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· <title>Inner face of the North doorjamb of the South tower at Po Nagar Temple in Nha Trang (C. 29.3), 12th c. CE</title>
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· <resp>author of digital edition</resp>
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15 <forename>Arlo</forename>
· <surname>Griffths</surname>
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· <persName ref="http://viaf.org/viaf/289845900">
· <forename>Amandine</forename>
20 <surname>Lepoutre</surname>
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25 <authority>DHARMA</authority>
· <pubPlace>Paris</pubPlace>
· <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSCIC00029_3</idno>
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· <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
30 <p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported
· Licence. To view a copy of the licence, visit
· https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ or send a letter to
· Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View,
· California, 94041, USA.</p>
35 <p>Copyright (c) 2019-2026 by Arlo Griffiths.</p>
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· </availability>
· <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date>
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· <p>The project DHARMA has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement no 809994).</p>
65 </projectDesc>
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· <change when="2026-04-14" who="part:argr" status="draft">finished encoding the inscription</change>
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· <body><div type="edition" xml:lang="ocm-Latn" rendition="class:83233 maturity:83213">
· <ab>
· <lb n="01"/>Oṁ
85 <lb n="02"/>namaś śivāya</ab>
· <p><lb n="1"/><g type="floretQuatrefoil"/><g type="danda"/> svasti <g type="danda"/> <g type="floretQuatrefoil"/> <g type="danda"/> nī mūla ja padyam̃p· ya pvac·
·<lb n="2"/>sāhasa <g type="danda"/> pu-pom̃ tana rayā Indravarmma pu<lb break="no" n="3"/>-cim̃ śrī harideva Urām̃ śilāvandha vijaya
·<lb n="4"/>vuḥ pak· yām̃ pom̃ ku śrī Indravarmmaśiva<lb break="no" n="5"/>liṅgeśvara <g type="danda"/> śvam̃l· mauk· <space type="defect"/> yām̃ kru<lb break="no" n="6"/>ṇā Inā ja dyam̃p· <num value="3">3</num> drim̃
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90 </div>
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·
· <div type="translation" resp="part:argr">
· <p>Om. Homage to Śiva!</p>
95 <p>This is the payment <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>mūla</foreign></supplied> of <foreign>ja</foreign> Padyəp who used harsh speech: the P.P.T.R. Indravarman, prince Śrī Harideva, man of Śilābandha Vijaya, gave to Y.P.K. Śrī Indravarmaśivaliṅgeśvara the family of <foreign>mauk</foreign> Yāṅ Karuṇā, mother of <foreign>ja</foreign> Dyəp, 3 people.</p>
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· <div type="translation" xml:lang="fra" source="bib:Lepoutre2015_01">
· <p>Hommage à Śiva.</p>
· <p>Salut ! Ceci est le capital de <foreign>ja</foreign> Padyam̃p qui a parlé de façon irréfléchie. P.P.T.R. Indravarman, prince Śrī Harideva, homme de Śilāvandha Vijaya, offre au Y.P.K. Śrī Indravarmaśivaliṅgeśvara :
100La famille de <foreign>mauk</foreign> <gap reason="illegible"/> Y. Kruṇā, la mère de <foreign>ja</foreign> Dyam̃p : 3 personnes.</p>
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· <div type="commentary">
· <p>Aymonier (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Aymonier1891_01"/></bibl>) noted that the names Padyəp and Dyəp probably designate the same individual, and that <foreign>mūla</foreign>, normally meaning <q>capital, price</q>, must here have a meaning like <q>penalty</q>. Lepoutre (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Lepoutre2015_01"/></bibl>) commented that this brief text (which may usefully be compared with <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIC00053.xml">C. 53</ref>) seems to reflect an instance of a convicted criminal paying his penalty by his family members being put under debt bondage. The crime seems to have been that called <foreign>vākpāruṣya</foreign> <q>verbal assault</q> in Hindu law.</p>
·
105
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·
110 </div>
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·
·<p>Some words published by Bergaigne (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Bergaigne1888_01"/></bibl>); a provisional French translation by Aymonier (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Aymonier1891_01"/></bibl>); first complete edition by Schweyer (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Schweyer2005_01"/></bibl>), then re-edited by Lepoutre (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Lepoutre2015_01"/></bibl>). This digital edition based on the latter, using EFEO estampage n. 237.</p>
· <listBibl type="primary">
115 <bibl><ptr target="bib:Schweyer2005_01"/><citedRange unit="page">108-109</citedRange></bibl>
· <bibl><ptr target="bib:Lepoutre2015_01"/><citedRange unit="page">133-134</citedRange></bibl>
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· <bibl><ptr target="bib:Bergaigne1888_01"/><citedRange unit="page">98-99</citedRange><citedRange unit="item">402 B</citedRange></bibl>
120 <bibl><ptr target="bib:Aymonier1891_01"/><citedRange unit="page">59</citedRange><citedRange unit="item">402 B</citedRange></bibl>
· <bibl><ptr target="bib:Majumdar1927_02"/><citedRange unit="page">218</citedRange><citedRange unit="item">108</citedRange></bibl>
· <bibl><ptr target="bib:Golzio2004_01"/><citedRange unit="page">189-200</citedRange></bibl>
· <bibl><ptr target="bib:Griffiths+al2008-2009_01"/><citedRange unit="page">462</citedRange></bibl>
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Commentary
Aymonier (1891) noted that the names Padyəp and Dyəp probably designate the same individual, and that mūla, normally meaning “capital, price”, must here have a meaning like “penalty”. Lepoutre (2015) commented that this brief text (which may usefully be compared with C. 53) seems to reflect an instance of a convicted criminal paying his penalty by his family members being put under debt bondage. The crime seems to have been that called vākpāruṣya “verbal assault” in Hindu law.