Kōvintapputtūr (Govindapputtūr), Gaṅgājaṭādhara temple, time of Parakesarivarman, year 22

Editors: Valérie Gillet, Emmanuel Francis.

Identifier: DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00511.

Summary: On the lowest part of the base (jagati) of the southern façade of the ardha-maṇḍapa. Regnal year 22 of matirai koṇṭa Kōpparakesarivarman = Parāntaka I (circa 929 CE). The inscription does not begin with the expected svasti śrī. The inscription is presently not entirely legible notably because of sprayed cement. ARIE 1928-1929 states: “Gives a list of three plots of land, one of which was a gift (by purchase) by Kāḍaṉ-Mādēvaṉ of Ma[da]nakāmīśvarapuram, for providing for offerings to Vijayamaṅgalattu-Mahādēva, the other two being endowments by the assembly.”

Hand description:

The script resembles that of inscriptions from the 11th century on this very façade, suggesting it is a copy.

Language: Tamil.

Repository: Tamil Nadu (varia) (tfa-tamilnadu-epigraphy).

Version: 2025-07-03 15:51 (fe2901a), last modified 2025-07-01 22:47 (e1bfa9c).

⟨1⟩ matirai koṇṭa kō-p-para-kēcari-⟨pa⟩(nma)⟨r⟩k=ku yāṇtu 2 10 2-vatu

vaṭa-karai-brahmatēyam peri⟨ya⟩ śrī-vā(ṇavaṉ)-mā(tevi)-c-catu(rvv)eti-ma(ṅ)kalattu ma [1+] (ṉa) k(ā) [3+] pu⟨ra⟩t(tu kāṭaṉ) mātēvaṉ (śrī)-vi⟨ja⟩(ya)-maṅkalattu [3+] […] ⟨2⟩ va [1+] vatu Ic-cēri tiru-pēr śrī-ka(ṇ)ṭaṉ cō(ma)ṉ iṭaiyu(m) [4+] ṭai(ya) [6+] (ḻa)tu (teva) ku(ṭutta pa)ṅku (Oṉṟu)m (Iv) [2+] A [3+] [ca](drā)(tit) [6+] (Eṟi) [1+] ṇi Oṉṟu mā (vi)jaya-maṅkala(ttu) [1+] […] ⟨3⟩ I-vijaya-maṅkalattu mahā-deva(r) (Arā)tikku (ma) [11+] (Ā)ṟa [3+] (makaḷ) (Iṟai)-[y]-(i)li (kuṭu)tta ci(vai) (s)(a/i) [.]i [1+] ṇya-va(ti)k=ku kiḻak=ku [7+] k=ku [4+] (ka)ṇṇa(ṟu 1 ca) [3+] mēṟk’ aṭaiya [5+] (ṭṭa) […] ⟨4⟩ [2+] ṟk=ku peruṅ-kuṟivvōm peru-mak=kaḷ ti(ru) [2+] (ṉāḻi)[kai](-p-puṟa) [2+] (Iṟai-y-ili paṇi)⟨t⟩(tu)k= kuṭu(tta) [9+] m vatik=ku mē⟨ṟ⟩(ku mēlai Iraṇṭa-vati)k=ku-k= kiḻa [3+] ṇa(ṟṟu)k=ku [2+] (ni)lam [6+] […]

Apparatus

⟨1⟩ °⟨pa⟩(nma)⟨r⟩k=ku ⬦ °(nva)kku G. — ⟨1⟩ °catu(rvv)eti° ⬦ catuveti G. — ⟨1⟩ ma [1+] (ṉa) k(ā) [3+] pu⟨ra⟩t(tu) ⬦ ma [2+] ka [2+] put(tu) G • See Madana Kāmīśvarapuram of the ARIE.

⟨2⟩ Iccēri ⬦ Iñceri G.

⟨3⟩ °va(ti)k=ku ⬦ va(ni)kku G.

Commentary

The end of all lines is built in.

Bibliography

Reported in ARIE 1928-1929 (ARIE/1928-1929/B/1928-1929/177).

Edited in Gillet 2023, based on autopsy and photographs (by Valérie Gillet, 2018).

This digital edition by Valérie Gillet and Emmanuel Francis.

Primary

[G] Gillet, Valérie. 2023. “Constructing temple, constructing power: Temple reconstruction process in 10th-century Tamil-speaking South with special emphasis on Govindapputtur.” In: The Routledge Handbook of Hindu Temples. By Himanshu Prabha Ray, Salila Kulshreshtha and Uthara Suvrathan. London: Routledge India, pp. 57–95. [URL]. Page 74, item 1.

Secondary

[ARIE] ARIE 1928-1929. Annual report on epigraphy for the year 1928-1929. Edited by S. V. Viswanatha. Madras: Government Press, [1930]. Page TBC, appendixes B/1928-1929, item 177.

Display Options Word Wrap Line Numbers Comments Processing Instructions

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_Schema.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>

<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_SQF.sch" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>

<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>

<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>

<title>Kōvintapputtūr (Govindapputtūr), Gaṅgājaṭādhara temple, time of Parakesarivarman, year 22</title>

<resp>author of digital edition</resp>

<forename>Valérie</forename>

<surname>Gillet</surname>

</persName>

<forename>Emmanuel</forename>

<surname>Francis</surname>

</persName>

</respStmt>

</titleStmt>

<authority>DHARMA</authority>

<pubPlace>Paris, CEIAS</pubPlace>

<idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00511</idno>

</publicationStmt>

<repository>DHARMAbase</repository>

<idno/>

</msIdentifier>

<summary><p>On the lowest part of the base (<foreign>jagati</foreign>) of the southern façade of the <foreign>ardha-maṇḍapa</foreign>. Regnal year 22 of <foreign>matirai koṇṭa</foreign> Kōpparakesarivarman = Parāntaka I (<foreign>circa</foreign> 929 CE). The inscription does not begin with the expected <foreign>svasti śrī</foreign>. The inscription is presently not entirely legible notably because of sprayed cement.

<ptr target="bib:ARIE1928-1929"/> states: <quote>Gives a list of three plots of land, one of which was a gift (by purchase) by Kāḍaṉ-Mādēvaṉ of Ma[da]nakāmīśvarapuram, for providing for offerings to Vijayamaṅgalattu-Mahādēva, the other two being endowments by the assembly.</quote></p>

</summary>

</msContents>

<p>The script resembles that of inscriptions from the 11th century on this very façade, suggesting it is a copy.</p>

</handDesc>

</physDesc>

</msDesc>

</sourceDesc>

</fileDesc>

<change who="part:emfr" when="2025-06-12" status="draft">Further conversion of digital encoding to DHARMA encoding scheme according to EGD (Encoding Guide for Diplomatic Editions)</change>

<change who="part:mime" when="2025-06-10" status="draft">Conversion to DHARMA encoding scheme according to EGD (Encoding Guide for Diplomatic Editions)</change>

</revisionDesc>

</teiHeader>

<body>

<p>

<lb n="1"/>matirai koṇṭa kō-p-para-kēcari-<supplied reason="omitted">pa</supplied><unclear>nma</unclear><reg>r</reg>k=ku yāṇtu <num value="22">2 <g type="numeral">10</g> </num>2-vatu

</p>

<p>

vaṭa-karai-<hi rend="grantha">brahma</hi>tēyam peri<supplied reason="omitted">ya</supplied> <hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi>-vā<unclear>ṇavaṉ</unclear>-mā<unclear>tevi</unclear>-c-catu<hi rend="grantha"><unclear>rvv</unclear>e</hi>ti-ma<unclear>ṅ</unclear>kalattu ma <gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/> <unclear>ṉa</unclear> k<unclear>ā</unclear> <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/> pu<supplied reason="omitted">ra</supplied>t<unclear>tu kāṭaṉ</unclear> mātēvaṉ <hi rend="grantha"><unclear>śrī</unclear></hi>-vi<supplied reason="omitted"><hi rend="grantha">ja</hi></supplied><unclear>ya</unclear>-maṅkalattu <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>

<lb n="2"/>va <gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/> vatu Ic-cēri tiru-pēr <hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi>-ka<unclear>ṇ</unclear>ṭaṉ cō<unclear>ma</unclear>ṉ iṭaiyu<unclear>m</unclear> <gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/> ṭai<unclear>ya</unclear> <gap reason="lost" quantity="6" unit="character"/> <unclear>ḻa</unclear>tu <unclear>teva</unclear> ku<unclear>ṭutta pa</unclear>ṅku <unclear>Oṉṟu</unclear>m <unclear>Iv</unclear> <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/> A <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/> <hi rend="grantha"><supplied reason="lost">ca</supplied><unclear>drā</unclear></hi><unclear>tit</unclear> <gap reason="lost" quantity="6" unit="character"/> <unclear>Eṟi</unclear> <gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/> ṇi Oṉṟu mā <unclear>vi</unclear><hi rend="grantha">ja</hi>ya-maṅkala<unclear>ttu</unclear> <gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>

<lb n="3"/>I-vi<hi rend="grantha">ja</hi>ya-maṅkalattu <hi rend="grantha">mahā-de</hi>va<unclear>r</unclear> <unclear>Arā</unclear>tikku <unclear>ma</unclear> <gap reason="lost" quantity="11" unit="character"/> <unclear>Ā</unclear>ṟa <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/> <unclear>makaḷ</unclear> <unclear>Iṟai</unclear>-<supplied reason="lost">y</supplied>-<unclear>i</unclear>li <unclear>kuṭu</unclear>tta ci<unclear>vai</unclear> <hi rend="grantha"><unclear>s</unclear><choice><unclear>a</unclear><unclear>i</unclear></choice></hi> <seg type="aksara"><seg type="component" subtype="body"><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="component"/></seg>i</seg> <gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/> <hi rend="grantha">ṇya</hi>-va<unclear>ti</unclear>k=ku kiḻak=ku <gap reason="lost" quantity="7" unit="character"/> k=ku <gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/> <unclear>ka</unclear>ṇṇa<unclear>ṟu 1 ca</unclear> <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/> mēṟk' aṭaiya <gap reason="lost" quantity="5" unit="character"/> <unclear>ṭṭa</unclear> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>

<lb n="4"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/> ṟk=ku peruṅ-kuṟivvōm peru-mak=kaḷ ti<unclear>ru</unclear> <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/> <unclear>ṉāḻi</unclear><supplied reason="lost">kai</supplied><unclear>-p-puṟa</unclear> <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/> <unclear>Iṟai-y-ili paṇi</unclear><supplied reason="omitted">t</supplied><unclear>tu</unclear>k= kuṭu<unclear>tta</unclear> <gap reason="lost" quantity="9" unit="character"/>  m vatik=ku mē<supplied reason="omitted">ṟ</supplied><unclear>ku mēlai Iraṇṭa-vati</unclear>k=ku-k= kiḻa <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/> ṇa<unclear>ṟṟu</unclear>k=ku <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/> <unclear>ni</unclear>lam <gap reason="lost" quantity="6" unit="character"/> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>

</p>

</div>

</app>

<rdg source="bib:Gillet2023_01">catuveti</rdg>

</app>

<note>See Madana Kāmīśvarapuram of the <ptr target="bib:ARIE1928-1929"/>.</note>

</app>

<lem>Iccēri</lem>

<rdg source="bib:Gillet2023_01">Iñceri</rdg>

</app>

</app>

</listApp>

</div>

<p>The end of all lines is built in.</p>

</div>

<p>Reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1928-1929"/></bibl> (ARIE/1928-1929/B/1928-1929/177).</p>

<p>Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Gillet2023_01"/></bibl>, based on autopsy and photographs (<ref target="https://didomena.ehess.fr/concern/data_sets/****">by Valérie Gillet, 2018</ref>).</p>

<p>This digital edition by Valérie Gillet and Emmanuel Francis.</p>

</bibl>

</listBibl>

</bibl>

</listBibl>

</div>

</body>

</text>

</TEI>