Tirunaḷḷāṟu, Tarppāraṇyēcuvarar, time of Rājendra II, year 8

Authors of digital edition: G. Vijayavenugopal (vija), Emmanuel Francis (emfr).

Palaeographic description: No distinction between e and ē, nor between o and ō.

Language: Tamil (tam) [Grantha (grantha), Tamil (tamil)].

Repository: Tamil Nadu (varia) (tfa-tamilnadu-epigraphy).

Identifier: DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00108.

File path: DHARMA_INSTamilNadu00108.xml.

Version: 2026-04-17 20:52 (f13bb6a), last modified 2025-09-24 17:36 (bd2b08c).

Edition

⟨1⟩  ⟨Zone 1⟩ (U)ṭaiyār śrī-rājen¿t?ra-deva⟨r⟩kku yāṇṭu 8-Āvatu Ati[rā]jarāja⟨Zone 2⟩-vaḷanāṭ[ṭ]u [mu]ḻaiyūr-nāṭṭu brahmatēyam śrī-A(ru)moḻi-deva-caruppēt[i]-maṅ⟨ka⟩lattu mahā-sabhai(yōm)
⟨2⟩  ⟨Zone 1⟩ Ivv-āṭṭai tulā-nāyaṟṟu pūrva-pakṣattil navamiyum tiṅka(ḷ) ki⟨ḻa⟩mai[yum] ⟨Zone 2⟩ peṟṟa catai[ya]tti (ñ)ā(ṉṟu) Iv-ūr śrī-rājen¿t?ra-cōḻa-viṇṇakar Āḻvār kōyilil kūṭṭam kuṟai-
⟨3⟩ ⟨Zone 1⟩vaṟa-k kūṭi Irun=tu [paṇ]i-(p) paṇiyāl-p paṇittu tiru-naḷ⟨ḷ⟩āṟ-uṭaiya ma⟨Zone 2⟩hādevar m¡u!labh¡ra![tyar ca]ṇṭēcuvara-devar pakka[l] nāṅkaḷ koṇṭa kācu
⟨4⟩  ⟨Zone 3⟩ [8] 10 Ik-kācu Eṇpatu [*********] lam ko ⟨Zone 4⟩ [***] ⟨Zone 5⟩ [****] makku Irājen¿t?ra-cōḻaṉ vā⟨y⟩kkālukku vaṭakku m¡u!ṉṟāṅ kaṇṇāṟṟu Ira(ṇṭā)[ñ] ⟨Zone 6⟩ caturattu mēṟ-
⟨5⟩ ⟨Zone 3⟩[*] (ya/y) nila nālu mā I¡ṉ!-ni(la) [***] [ni]la mā [*] [ca](ṇ)ṭēcura [*] ⟨Zone 4⟩ [***] ⟨Zone 5⟩ [****] kam-āka can¿t?rādittaval Iṟai-y-ili ⟦(ce)⟧ ce⟨y⟩tu kuṭut[ta] [**] ṭai nāṅkaḷ (ko)ṇ [**] [E] ⟨Zone 6⟩ ṇpatu (E)ṇpa[tu]-
⟨6⟩ ⟨Zone 7⟩ṅ koṇṭu tiru-⟨na⟩ḷḷāṟ-u[ṭ]ai[ya]-t[ē]var m¡u!lapiritiyar ca[ṇṭē⟨Zone 8⟩cura]⟨Zone 9⟩(t)-tēvar tekku I¡ṉ!-nilam Iṟai-y-ili ceytu kuṭuttōm Im-mahāsabhaiyōm ⟨Zone 10⟩ […]-
⟨7⟩ ⟨Zone 7⟩ku veḷḷā¡n! veṭṭi-v (u)ḷḷa(tu) Eppēṟpaṭṭa Iṟai-y-ācci (nila) ⟨Zone 8⟩ [***] ⟨Zone 9⟩ m nāṅkaḷ-ē-y Iṟu⟨k⟩ka kaṭavōm āka Iṭṭu Iṟai-y-ili ceytu kuṭuttōm mahāsabhaiyō[m] ⟨Zone 10⟩ […]-
⟨8⟩ ⟨Zone 7⟩[**] ttu karuvarai pōy niṉṟār ntrānum muṭṭiyampākkattu [**] ⟨Zone 8⟩ [***] ⟨Zone 9⟩ kōvin=ta-dacappiriyarum miḻalai śrī-turai-s[u][nta]rarum Eḻumaḷ¡u!r tiru-vāṉan=ta¡n!ar tēva [***] ⟨Zone 10⟩ […]

⟨1⟩ ⟨Zone 1⟩ (U)ṭaiyār śrī-rājen⟨d⟩ra-deva⟨r⟩kku yāṇṭu 8-Āvatu

Ati[rā]jarāja⟨Zone 2⟩-vaḷanāṭ[ṭ]u [mu]ḻaiyūr-nāṭṭu brahmatēyam śrī-A(ru)moḻi-deva-caruppēt[i]-maṅ⟨ka⟩lattu mahā-sabhai(yōm) ⟨2⟩ ⟨Zone 1⟩ Ivv-āṭṭai tulā-nāyaṟṟu pūrva-pakṣattil navamiyum tiṅka(ḷ) ki⟨ḻa⟩mai[yum] ⟨Zone 2⟩ peṟṟa catai[ya]tti (ñ)ā(ṉṟu) Iv-ūr śrī-rājen⟨d⟩ra-cōḻa-viṇṇakar Āḻvār kōyilil kūṭṭam kuṟai⟨3⟩⟨Zone 1⟩vaṟa-k kūṭi Irun=tu [paṇ]i-(p) paṇiyāl-p paṇittu tiru-naḷ⟨ḷ⟩āṟ-uṭaiya ma⟨Zone 2⟩hādevar m⟨ū⟩labh⟨ṛ⟩[tyar ca]ṇṭēcuvara-devar pakka[l] nāṅkaḷ koṇṭa kācu ⟨4⟩ ⟨Zone 3⟩ [8] 10

Ik-kācu Eṇpatu [ca. 9+] lam ko ⟨Zone 4⟩ [ca. 3+] ⟨Zone 5⟩ [ca. 4+] makku Irājen⟨d⟩ra-cōḻaṉ vā⟨y⟩kkālukku vaṭakku m⟨ū⟩ṉṟāṅ kaṇṇāṟṟu Ira(ṇṭā)[ñ] ⟨Zone 6⟩ caturattu mēṟ⟨5⟩⟨Zone 3⟩[1+] (ya/y) nila nālu mā I⟨n⟩-ni(la) [ca. 3+] [ni]la mā [ca. 1+] [ca](ṇ)ṭēcura [1+] ⟨Zone 4⟩ [ca. 3+] ⟨Zone 5⟩ [ca. 4+] kam-āka can⟨d⟩rādittaval Iṟai-y-ili ⟦(ce)⟧ ce⟨y⟩tu kuṭut[ta] [ca. 2+] ṭai nāṅkaḷ (ko)ṇ [ca. 2+] [E] ⟨Zone 6⟩ ṇpatu (E)ṇpa[tu]⟨6⟩⟨Zone 7⟩ṅ koṇṭu tiru-⟨na⟩ḷḷāṟ-u[ṭ]ai[ya]-t[ē]var m⟨ū⟩lapiritiyar ca[ṇṭē⟨Zone 8⟩cura]⟨Zone 9⟩(t)-tēvar tekku I⟨n⟩-nilam Iṟai-y-ili ceytu kuṭuttōm Im-mahāsabhaiyōm ⟨Zone 10⟩ […]⟨7⟩⟨Zone 7⟩ku veḷḷā⟨ṉ⟩ veṭṭi-v (u)ḷḷa(tu) Eppēṟpaṭṭa Iṟai-y-ācci (nila) ⟨Zone 8⟩ [ca. 3+] ⟨Zone 9⟩ m nāṅkaḷ-ē-y Iṟu⟨k⟩ka kaṭavōm āka Iṭṭu Iṟai-y-ili ceytu kuṭuttōm mahāsabhaiyō[m] ⟨Zone 10⟩ […]⟨8⟩⟨Zone 7⟩[ca. 2+] ttu karuvarai pōy niṉṟār ntrānum muṭṭiyampākkattu [ca. 2+] ⟨Zone 8⟩ [ca. 3+] ⟨Zone 9⟩ kōvin=ta-dacappiriyarum miḻalai śrī-turai-s[u][nta]rarum Eḻumaḷ⟨ū⟩r tiru-vāṉan=ta⟨ṉ⟩ar tēva [ca. 3+] ⟨Zone 10⟩ […]

⟨1⟩ ⟨Zone 1⟩ (U)ṭaiyār śrī-rājen¿t?⟨d⟩ra-deva⟨r⟩kku yāṇṭu 8-Āvatu

Ati[rā]jarāja⟨Zone 2⟩-vaḷanāṭ[ṭ]u [mu]ḻaiyūr-nāṭṭu brahmatēyam śrī-A(ru)moḻi-deva-caruppēt[i]-maṅ⟨ka⟩lattu mahā-sabhai(yōm) ⟨2⟩ ⟨Zone 1⟩ Ivv-āṭṭai tulā-nāyaṟṟu pūrva-pakṣattil navamiyum tiṅka(ḷ) ki⟨ḻa⟩mai[yum] ⟨Zone 2⟩ peṟṟa catai[ya]tti (ñ)ā(ṉṟu) Iv-ūr śrī-rājen¿t?⟨d⟩ra-cōḻa-viṇṇakar Āḻvār kōyilil kūṭṭam kuṟai⟨3⟩⟨Zone 1⟩vaṟa-k kūṭi Irun=tu [paṇ]i-(p) paṇiyāl-p paṇittu tiru-naḷ⟨ḷ⟩āṟ-uṭaiya ma⟨Zone 2⟩hādevar m¡u!⟨ū⟩labh¡ra!⟨ṛ⟩[tyar ca]ṇṭēcuvara-devar pakka[l] nāṅkaḷ koṇṭa kācu ⟨4⟩ ⟨Zone 3⟩ [8] 10

Ik-kācu Eṇpatu [ca. 9+] lam ko ⟨Zone 4⟩ [ca. 3+] ⟨Zone 5⟩ [ca. 4+] makku Irājen¿t?⟨d⟩ra-cōḻaṉ vā⟨y⟩kkālukku vaṭakku m¡u!⟨ū⟩ṉṟāṅ kaṇṇāṟṟu Ira(ṇṭā)[ñ] ⟨Zone 6⟩ caturattu mēṟ⟨5⟩⟨Zone 3⟩[1+] (ya/y) nila nālu mā I¡ṉ!⟨n⟩-ni(la) [ca. 3+] [ni]la mā [ca. 1+] [ca](ṇ)ṭēcura [1+] ⟨Zone 4⟩ [ca. 3+] ⟨Zone 5⟩ [ca. 4+] kam-āka can¿t?⟨d⟩rādittaval Iṟai-y-ili ⟦(ce)⟧ ce⟨y⟩tu kuṭut[ta] [ca. 2+] ṭai nāṅkaḷ (ko)ṇ [ca. 2+] [E] ⟨Zone 6⟩ ṇpatu (E)ṇpa[tu]⟨6⟩⟨Zone 7⟩ṅ koṇṭu tiru-⟨na⟩ḷḷāṟ-u[ṭ]ai[ya]-t[ē]var m¡u!⟨ū⟩lapiritiyar ca[ṇṭē⟨Zone 8⟩cura]⟨Zone 9⟩(t)-tēvar tekku I¡ṉ!⟨n⟩-nilam Iṟai-y-ili ceytu kuṭuttōm Im-mahāsabhaiyōm ⟨Zone 10⟩ […]⟨7⟩⟨Zone 7⟩ku veḷḷā¡n!⟨ṉ⟩ veṭṭi-v (u)ḷḷa(tu) Eppēṟpaṭṭa Iṟai-y-ācci (nila) ⟨Zone 8⟩ [ca. 3+] ⟨Zone 9⟩ m nāṅkaḷ-ē-y Iṟu⟨k⟩ka kaṭavōm āka Iṭṭu Iṟai-y-ili ceytu kuṭuttōm mahāsabhaiyō[m] ⟨Zone 10⟩ […]⟨8⟩⟨Zone 7⟩[ca. 2+] ttu karuvarai pōy niṉṟār ntrānum muṭṭiyampākkattu [ca. 2+] ⟨Zone 8⟩ [ca. 3+] ⟨Zone 9⟩ kōvin=ta-dacappiriyarum miḻalai śrī-turai-s[u][nta]rarum Eḻumaḷ¡u!⟨ū⟩r tiru-vāṉan=ta¡n!⟨ṉ⟩ar tēva [ca. 3+] ⟨Zone 10⟩ […]

Apparatus

⟨1⟩ °maṅ⟨ka⟩lattu ⬦ °maṅkalattu K+V V.

⟨3⟩ [ca]ṇṭēcuvara-devar ⬦ caṇṭēśvara-devar K+V V.

⟨6⟩ tiru-⟨na⟩ḷḷāṟ-u° ⬦ […] K+V; tirunaḷḷāṟu V.

⟨7⟩ veṭṭi-v (u)ḷḷa(tu) ⬦ […] ḷḷa […] K+V; veṭṭi Uḷḷa V. — ⟨7⟩ Iṟu⟨k⟩ka ⬦ K+V; Iṟukka V.

⟨0⟩ ntrānum ⬦ K+V; śrītaranum V.

Translation

⟨1⟩ 8th year of the glorious Rājendra, the lord.

⟨1⟩ This year, ... ⟨there are⟩ 80 gold coins that We, the members of the great assembly of ...

⟨2–4⟩ […] these gold coins...

⟨4–8⟩ ...

Bibliography

First edited in Kuppusamy and Vijayavenugopal 2006 (PI 458). First translated in Kuppusamy and Vijayavenugopal 2010 (PI 458). Re-edited in Vicayavēṇukōpāl 2017 (Tirunaḷḷāṟu 8), with photos.

This edition revised by G. Vijayavenugopal (2019). Review and updates (based on photos by N. Ramaswamy), encoding, critical apparatus and translation by Emmanuel Francis (2020).

Primary

[K+V] Kuppusamy, Bahour S. and G. Vijayavenugopal. 2006. Pondicherry inscriptions. Part I: Introduction and texts with notes = Putuccēri mānilak kalveṭṭukkaḷ. Pondichéry: Ecole française d’Extrême-Orient; Institut français de Pondichéry. Item 458, pages 406–407.

[K+al] Kuppusamy, Bahour S. and G. Vijayavenugopal. 2010. Pondicherry inscriptions. Part II: Translation, appendices, glossary and phrases, [and] preface = Putuccēri mānilak kalveṭṭukkaḷ. Pondichéry: Ecole française d’Extrême-Orient; Institut français de Pondichéry. Item 458, page 192.

[V] Vicayavēṇukōpāl, Kō. 2017. tirunaḷḷāṟu aruḷmikku tarppāraṇyecvarar tirukkōyil kalveṭṭukaḷ. Tirunaḷḷāru: aruḷmikku Tarppāraṇyecvarar tirukkōyil tēvastānam. Item 8, pages 30–31.

Secondary

ARIE 1965-66. Annual report on Indian epigraphy for 1965-66. Edited by Govind Swamirao Gai. n.p. Page 86, appendixes B/1965-1966, item 440.

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<lb n="6" break="no"/><milestone type="gridlike" unit="zone" n="7"/>ṅ koṇṭu tiru-<supplied reason="omitted">na</supplied>ḷḷāṟ-u<supplied reason="lost">ṭ</supplied>ai<supplied reason="lost">ya</supplied>-t<supplied reason="lost">ē</supplied>var m<choice><orig>u</orig><reg>ū</reg></choice>lapiritiyar ca<supplied reason="lost">ṇṭē<milestone type="gridlike" unit="zone" n="8" break="no"/>cura</supplied><milestone type="gridlike" unit="zone" n="9" break="no"/><unclear>t</unclear>-tēvar tekku I<choice><orig>ṉ</orig><reg>n</reg></choice>-nilam Iṟai-y-ili ceytu kuṭuttōm Im-<hi rend="grantha">mahāsabhai</hi>yōm <milestone type="gridlike" unit="zone" n="10"/> <gap reason="lost" unit="character" extent="unknown"/>

<lb n="7" break="no"/><milestone type="gridlike" unit="zone" n="7"/>ku veḷḷā<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice> veṭṭi-v <unclear>u</unclear>ḷḷa<unclear>tu</unclear> Eppēṟpaṭṭa Iṟai-y-ācci <unclear>nila</unclear> <milestone type="gridlike" unit="zone" n="8"/> <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character" precision="low"/> <milestone type="gridlike" unit="zone" n="9"/> m nāṅkaḷ-ē-y Iṟu<supplied reason="omitted">k</supplied>ka kaṭavōm āka Iṭṭu Iṟai-y-ili ceytu kuṭuttōm <hi rend="grantha">mahāsabhai</hi>yō<supplied reason="lost">m</supplied> <milestone type="gridlike" unit="zone" n="10"/> <gap reason="lost" unit="character" extent="unknown"/>

<lb n="8" break="no"/><milestone type="gridlike" unit="zone" n="7"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character" precision="low"/> ttu karuvarai pōy niṉṟār <hi rend="grantha">ntrā</hi>num muṭṭiyampākkattu <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character" precision="low"/> <milestone type="gridlike" unit="zone" n="8"/> <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character" precision="low"/> <milestone type="gridlike" unit="zone" n="9"/> kōvin=ta-<hi rend="grantha">da</hi>cappiriyarum miḻalai <hi rend="grantha">śrī-turai-s<supplied reason="lost">u</supplied></hi><supplied reason="lost">nta</supplied>rarum Eḻumaḷ<choice><orig>u</orig><reg>ū</reg></choice>r tiru-vāṉan=ta<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>ar tēva <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character" precision="low"/> <milestone type="gridlike" unit="zone" n="10"/> <gap reason="lost" unit="character" extent="unknown"/>

</p>

</div>

<!--<app loc="0">

</app>-->

<lem>°maṅ<supplied reason="omitted">ka</supplied>lattu</lem>

<rdg source="bib:Kuppusamy+Vijayavenugopal2006_01 bib:Vijayavenugopal2017_01">°maṅkalattu</rdg>

</app>

<lem><supplied reason="lost">ca</supplied>ṇṭēcuvara-<hi rend="grantha">de</hi>var</lem>

<rdg source="bib:Kuppusamy+Vijayavenugopal2006_01 bib:Vijayavenugopal2017_01 bib:Vijayavenugopal2017_01">caṇṭē<hi rend="grantha">śva</hi>ra-<hi rend="grantha">de</hi>var</rdg>

</app>

<rdg source="bib:Vijayavenugopal2017_01">tirunaḷḷāṟu</rdg>

</app>

<lem>veṭṭi-v <unclear>u</unclear>ḷḷa<unclear>tu</unclear></lem>

<rdg source="bib:Vijayavenugopal2017_01">veṭṭi Uḷḷa</rdg>

</app>

<rdg source="bib:Vijayavenugopal2017_01">Iṟukka</rdg>

</app>

<rdg source="bib:Vijayavenugopal2017_01"><hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi>taranum</rdg>

</app>

</listApp>

</div>

8th year of the glorious Rājendra, the lord.

</p>

This year, ... <supplied reason="subaudible">there are</supplied> 80 gold coins that We, the members of the great assembly of ...

</p>

<gap reason="lost"/> these gold coins...

</p>

...

</p>

</div>

</div>

<p>

First edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Kuppusamy+Vijayavenugopal2006_01"/></bibl> (PI 458).

First translated in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Kuppusamy+al2010_01"/></bibl> (PI 458).

Re-edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Vijayavenugopal2017_01"/></bibl> (Tirunaḷḷāṟu 8), with photos.

</p>

<p>

This edition revised by G. Vijayavenugopal (2019).

Review and updates (based on photos by N. Ramaswamy), encoding, critical apparatus and translation by Emmanuel Francis (2020).

</p>

</bibl>

</bibl>

</bibl>

</listBibl>

<bibl>

</bibl>

</listBibl>

</div>

</body>

</text>

</TEI>