1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
·<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_Schema.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
·<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_Schema.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
·<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_SQF.sch" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
5<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
·<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
·
·<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="eng">
· <teiHeader>
10 <fileDesc>
· <titleStmt>
· <title>Pāṭṇā plates of Mahāśivagupta Yayāti year 8</title>
·
·
15 <respStmt>
· <resp>EpiDoc Encoding</resp>
·
· <persName ref="part:amwb">
· <forename>Amandine</forename>
20 <surname>Wattelier-Bricout</surname>
· </persName>
· </respStmt>
· <respStmt>
· <resp>intellectual authorship of edition</resp>
25
· <persName ref="part:amwb">
· <forename>Amandine</forename>
· <surname>Wattelier-Bricout</surname>
· </persName>
30 </respStmt>
· </titleStmt>
· <publicationStmt>
· <authority>DHARMA</authority>
· <pubPlace>Berlin</pubPlace>
35 <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSSomavamsin00022</idno>
·
· <availability>
· <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
· <p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported
40 Licence. To view a copy of the licence, visit
· https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ or send a letter to
· Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View,
· California, 94041, USA.</p>
· <p>Copyright (c) 2019-2025 by Amandine
45 Wattelier-Bricout.</p>
· </licence>
· </availability>
· <date from="2019" to="2025">2019-2025</date>
· </publicationStmt>
50 <sourceDesc>
· <msDesc>
· <msIdentifier>
· <repository>DHARMAbase</repository>
· <idno/>
55 </msIdentifier>
· <msContents>
· <summary></summary>
· </msContents>
· <physDesc>
60 <handDesc>
· <p></p>
·
·
·
65
·
· </handDesc>
· </physDesc>
· </msDesc>
70 </sourceDesc>
· </fileDesc>
· <encodingDesc>
· <projectDesc>
· <p>The project DHARMA has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement no 809994).</p>
75 </projectDesc>
· <schemaRef type="guide" key="EGDv01" url="https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-02888186"/>
· <listPrefixDef>
· <prefixDef ident="bib" matchPattern="([a-zA-Z0-9\-\_]+)" replacementPattern="https://www.zotero.org/groups/1633743/erc-dharma/items/tag/$1">
· <p>Public URIs with the prefix bib to point to a Zotero Group Library named ERC-DHARMA whose data are open to the public.</p>
80 </prefixDef>
· <prefixDef ident="part" matchPattern="([a-z]+)" replacementPattern="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/DHARMA_idListMembers_v01.xml#$1">
· <p>Internal URIs using the part prefix to point to person elements in the <ref>DHARMA_idListMembers_v01.xml</ref> file.</p>
· </prefixDef>
· <prefixDef ident="cal" matchPattern="([\w]+)" replacementPattern="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/templates/DHARMA_calendarDesc_v01.xml#$1">
85 <p>Internal URIs using the cal prefix to point to calendar systems in <ref>DHARMA_calendarDesc_v01.xml</ref> file.</p></prefixDef>
· </listPrefixDef>
· </encodingDesc>
· <revisionDesc>
· <change when="2023-05-19" who="part:amwb" status="draft">Addition of the correspondances of the final stanzas according to Sircar's list</change>
90 <change when="2022-08-18" who="part:amwb" status="draft">Implementation of some persName-tags without reference numbers</change>
· <change when="2022-07-21" who="part:amwb">Creation of the file</change>
·
· </revisionDesc>
· </teiHeader>
95
· <text xml:space="preserve">
· <body>
· <div type="edition" xml:lang="san-Latn">
·
100 <pb n="1v"/><p><lb n="1"/>Oṁ svasti<g type="danda">.</g> śrī-vin<choice><sic>i</sic><corr>ī</corr></choice>ta-p<choice><sic>ū</sic><corr>u</corr></choice>rāt kaṭakāt <roleName>para<unclear>ma</unclear>-māhe<choice><sic>s</sic><corr>ś</corr></choice>vara</roleName>-<roleName>parama-bha<lb n="2" break="no"/>ṭṭāraka</roleName>-<roleName>mahārājādhirāja</roleName>-<roleName>śrī</roleName>-<persName type="king" subtype="coronation">mahābhavagupta</persName>-<roleName>rāja-deva</roleName>-pā<unclear>dā</unclear>n<choice><sic>ū</sic><corr>u</corr></choice>dhyāyī<lb n="3"/><roleName>parama-māhe<choice><sic>s</sic><corr>ś</corr></choice>vara</roleName>-<roleName>parama-bhaṭṭāraka</roleName>-<roleName>mahārājādhirāja</roleName>-<roleName>parame<choice><sic>s</sic><corr>ś</corr></choice>vara</roleName>-so<lb n="4" break="no"/>ma-k<choice><sic>ū</sic><corr>u</corr></choice>la-tilaka-<roleName>trikaliṅgādhipati</roleName>-<roleName>śrī</roleName>-<persName type="king" subtype="coronation">mahā<choice><sic>s</sic><corr>ś</corr></choice>ivag<choice><sic>ū</sic><corr>u</corr></choice>pta</persName>-<roleName>rāja-devaḥ</roleName> k<choice><sic>ū</sic><corr>u</corr></choice><choice><sic>s</sic><corr>ś</corr></choice>a<lb n="5" break="no"/>lī<surplus>ḥ</surplus><supplied reason="omitted">.</supplied> ko<choice><sic>s</sic><corr>ś</corr></choice>ala-deśe<surplus><g type="danda">.</g></surplus> sanulāviṣayoya-talakaj jagrāmasambandhī<lb n="6"/>turadāśānarīya nadī sameta-bhūmiś catu<choice><sic>s</sic><corr>ś</corr></choice>īmayākṣi<choice><sic>pre</sic><corr>pta</corr></choice><lb n="7" break="no"/>vataḥ<gap unit="character" extent="unknown" reason="illegible"/>brāhmaṇān sampūjya <choice><sic>ca</sic><corr>ta</corr></choice>dviṣayīya<lb n="8"/>niṣiddha cāṭabhaṭapraveśakasya<supplied reason="omitted">.</supplied> gotrayakaśyapāvatsānaidhru<unclear>va</unclear>prava<lb n="9" break="no"/>rāya<supplied reason="omitted">.</supplied> vā<choice><sic>da</sic><corr>ja</corr></choice>śena madhyandina ś<choice><sic>a</sic><corr>ā</corr></choice>khādhyay<choice><sic>ī</sic><corr>i</corr></choice>ne<supplied reason="omitted">.</supplied> mādhvīlavini<unclear>rga</unclear>tāya<lb n="10"/>kosalajalajaḍḍavāstavyāya<supplied reason="omitted">.</supplied> śrīkāmadevanāmne<supplied reason="omitted">.</supplied> harṣanaptre na<lb n="11" break="no"/>rasiṁhasutāya<supplied reason="omitted">saliladhārā</supplied>p<choice><sic>ū</sic><corr>u</corr></choice>raḥsaramācandratārārkkakṣitisamakālopabho<lb n="12" break="no"/>gārthaṁ mātāpitror ātmanaś ca puṇyayaśo 'bhivgaddhaye tāmraśāsanenā<lb n="13" break="no"/>karīkr̥tya pratipād<choice><sic>ī</sic><corr>i</corr></choice>ta Ity avagatya yathā dīyamāna karahiraṇya
· <pb n="2r"/><lb n="14" break="no"/>bhogabhāgādikaṁ dadadbh<choice><sic>ī</sic><corr>i</corr></choice>ḥ bhavadbhiḥ sukhena prativastavyam iti<g type="danda">.</g> bhāvibhiś ca bhū<lb n="15" break="no"/>patibhir da<choice><sic>nt</sic><corr>tt</corr></choice>ir iyam asmadīyā dharmm<choice><sic>ā</sic><corr>a</corr></choice>gauravādasmadanurodhāc ca svada<choice><sic>nt</sic><corr>tt</corr></choice>ir i<lb n="16" break="no"/>vānupālanīyā<g type="danda">.</g> tathā coktaṁ dharmmaśāstre<supplied reason="omitted">.</supplied></p>
· <lg n="1" met="anuṣṭubh">
· <l n="a">vahubhir vvasudhā dattā</l>
· <l n="b">rājabhiḥ saga<lb n="17" break="no"/>rādibhiḥ<g type="danda">.</g></l>
105 <l n="c">yasya yasya yadā bhūmis</l>
· <l n="d">tasya tasya tadā phala<choice><sic>ḥ</sic><corr>ṁ</corr></choice><supplied reason="omitted">.</supplied></l>
·
·
·</lg>
110 <lg n="2" met="anuṣṭubh">
· <l n="a">mā bhūd a-phala-<choice><sic>s</sic><corr>ś</corr></choice>a<lb n="18" break="no"/>ṅkā vaḥ</l>
· <l n="b">para-datteti pārthivā<choice><sic>ṁ</sic><corr>ḥ</corr></choice><g type="danda">.</g></l>
· <l n="c">sva-d<choice><sic>attā</sic><corr>ānāt</corr></choice> phalam ānantyaṁ</l>
· <l n="d">pa<choice><sic>da</sic><corr>ra</corr></choice>-dattānupā<lb n="19" break="no"/>lane<g type="danda">.</g></l>
115
·
·</lg>
· <lg n="3" met="anuṣṭubh">
· <l n="a">Āsphoṭayanti pitaro</l>
120 <l n="b">valgayanti pitāmahāḥ<supplied reason="omitted">.</supplied></l>
· <l n="c">bhūmi-dātā kule<lb n="20"/>jātaḥ</l>
· <l n="d">sa nas trātā bhaviṣyati<g type="danda">.</g></l>
·
·
125</lg>
· <lg n="4" met="anuṣṭubh">
· <l n="a">ṣa<choice><sic>ṣṭhi</sic><corr>ṣṭi</corr></choice><supplied reason="omitted">ṁ</supplied> varṣasahasrāṇi</l>
· <l n="b">svargge mo<lb n="21" break="no"/>dati bhūmidaḥ<supplied reason="omitted">.</supplied></l>
· <l n="c">Ākṣeptā cānumantā ca</l>
130 <l n="d">dvau tau narakāvāsinau<supplied reason="omitted">.</supplied></l>
·
·</lg><lb n="22"/><lg n="5" met="indravajrā">
· <l n="a">Agner apatyaṁ prathamaṁ suvarṇṇaṁ</l>
· <l n="b">bhūr vvaiṣṇavī sūrya-sutā<choice><sic>s</sic><corr>ś</corr></choice> ca gāvaḥ<supplied reason="omitted">.</supplied></l>
135 <l n="c">yaḥ kāñca<lb n="23" break="no"/>naṅ gāṁ ca mahīñ ca dadyād</l>
· <l n="d">dattās trayas tena bhavanti lokāḥ<g type="danda">.</g></l>
·
·
·</lg>
140 <lg n="6" met="anuṣṭubh">
· <l n="a">bhūmi<supplied reason="omitted">ṁ</supplied> yaḥ pratigr̥<lb n="24" break="no"/>hṇāti</l>
· <l n="b">yaś ca bhūmi<supplied reason="omitted">ṁ</supplied> prayacchati<g type="danda">.</g></l>
· <l n="c">Ubhau tau puṇya-karmmāṇau</l>
· <l n="d">niyataṁ svargga-gā<lb n="25" break="no"/>minau<g type="danda">.</g></l>
145
·
·</lg>
· <lg n="7" met="anuṣṭubh">
· <l n="a">taḍāgānā<supplied reason="omitted">ṁ</supplied> sahasreṇa</l>
150 <l n="b">vāja-peya-<choice><sic>s</sic><corr>ś</corr></choice>atena ca<g type="danda">.</g></l>
· <l n="c">gavāṁ koṭi-pradā<lb n="26" break="no"/>nena</l>
· <l n="d">bhūmi-harttā na <choice><sic>s</sic><corr>ś</corr></choice>udhyati<g type="danda">.</g></l>
·
·
155</lg>
· <lg n="8" met="anuṣṭubh">
· <l n="a">harat<choice><sic>i</sic><corr>e</corr></choice> hārayed yas tu</l>
· <l n="b">manda-vuddhis tamo-vr̥taḥ<supplied reason="omitted">.</supplied></l>
· <l n="c"><lb n="27"/>sa vaddho vāruṇaiḥ</l>
160 <l n="d">pā<choice><sic>s</sic><corr>ś</corr></choice>ais tiryag-yoniṁ sa gacchati<g type="ddanda">.</g></l>
·
·
·</lg><pb n="2v"/><lb n="28"/><lg n="9" met="anuṣṭubh">
· <l n="a">s<choice><sic>ū</sic><corr>u</corr></choice>varṇṇam ekā<supplied reason="omitted">ṁ</supplied> gām ekāṁ <supplied reason="omitted">vā</supplied></l>
165 <l n="b">bhūmer apy arddham aṅgulaṁ<g type="danda">.</g></l>
· <l n="c">haran narakam āyāti</l>
· <l n="d">yāvad ā<lb n="29" break="no"/><surplus>b</surplus>hūt<choice><sic>i</sic><corr>a</corr></choice>-saṁplavaṁ<g type="ddanda">.</g></l>
·
·
170</lg>
· <lg n="10" met="anuṣṭubh">
· <l n="a">sva-dattām para-dattām vā</l>
· <l n="b">yo hareta vasundharāṁ<g type="danda">.</g></l>
· <l n="c">sa viṣṭhāyāṁ kr̥mi<supplied reason="omitted">r</supplied> bhūtvā</l>
175 <l n="d"><lb n="30"/>pitr̥bhiḥ saha pacyate<g type="ddanda">.</g></l>
·
·
·</lg>
· <lg n="11" met="anuṣṭubh">
180 <l n="a">Ādityo varuṇo viṣṇu<supplied reason="omitted">ḥ</supplied></l>
· <l n="b">vrahmā somo hutā<choice><sic>s</sic><corr>ś</corr></choice>anaḥ<supplied reason="omitted">.</supplied></l>
· <l n="c"><lb n="31"/><choice><sic>s</sic><corr>ś</corr></choice>ulpāṇis tu bhagavān</l>
· <l n="d">abhinandanti bhūmida<choice><sic>ḥ</sic><corr>M</corr></choice><supplied reason="omitted">.</supplied></l>
·
185
·</lg>
· <lg n="12" met="śālinī">
· <l n="a">sāmānyo 'ya<choice><sic>n</sic><corr>ṁ</corr></choice> dharmma-se<lb n="32" break="no"/>tur nr̥pāṇā<supplied reason="omitted">ṁ</supplied></l>
· <l n="b">kāle kāle pālanīyo bhavadbhiḥ<supplied reason="omitted">.</supplied></l>
190 <l n="c">sa<supplied reason="omitted">r</supplied>v<choice><sic>a</sic><corr>ā</corr></choice>n etān<surplus>a</surplus> bh<choice><sic>a</sic><corr>ā</corr></choice>vina<supplied reason="omitted">ḥ</supplied> pā<lb n="33" break="no"/>rthive<choice><sic>ndā</sic><corr>drāN</corr></choice></l>
· <l n="d">bhūyo bhūyo yācate rāmabhadraḥ<g type="danda">.</g></l>
·
·
·
195</lg>
· <lg n="13" met="puṣpitāgrā">
· <l n="a">Iti kamala-dalāmbu<lb n="34" break="no"/>-vindu-lolā<supplied reason="omitted">ṁ</supplied></l>
· <l n="b">śriyam anucintya manuṣya-jīvitañ ca<g type="danda">.</g></l>
· <l n="c">sa-kalam idam u<lb n="35" break="no"/>dāhr̥tañ ca vuddhvā</l>
200 <l n="d">na hi puruṣaiḥ para-kīrttayo vilopyāḥ<g type="ddanda">.</g></l>
·
·
·</lg><p>
· <roleName>parama-māhe<lb n="36" break="no"/>śvara</roleName>-<roleName>paramabhaṭṭāraka</roleName>-<roleName>mahārājādhirāja</roleName>-<roleName>parame<choice><sic>s</sic><corr>ś</corr></choice>vara</roleName>-soma-kula-ti<lb n="37" break="no"/>laka-<roleName>trikaliṅgādhipati</roleName>-<roleName>śrīmad</roleName>-<persName type="king">yayāti</persName>-<roleName>deva-rājasya</roleName> vijayarājye sāmva<lb n="38" break="no"/>tsarāṣṭame m<choice><sic>a</sic><corr>ā</corr></choice>rggaśiramāse śuklapakṣe trayodasyāmaṅke samvaT <num value="8">8</num><lb n="39"/>mārgga <abbr>śudi</abbr> <num value="13">13</num> likhitam idaṁ tāmraśāsanaṁ mahāsandhivigrahi rāṇa<lb n="40" break="no"/>kadhāradatta<choice><sic>smā</sic><corr>syā</corr></choice>vagatena Uthītāsanī śrī Ucchava<choice><sic>ṇ</sic><corr>n</corr></choice>āgasa
205 <pb n="3r"/><lb n="41" break="no"/>rmpaṇāllavasutena<supplied reason="omitted">.</supplied> Utkīrṇṇa<supplied reason="omitted">ṁ</supplied> vijñānī mādhavena vāsusuteneti<g type="danda">.</g>
·</p>
· <lg n="14" met="rathoddhatā">
· <l n="a">sambe<lb n="42" break="no"/>do jalaja-parṇṇaja-la<supplied reason="omitted">ṁ</supplied>bhā</l>
· <l n="b">jīvitaṁ maraṇa-santata-sasthaṁ<supplied reason="omitted">.</supplied></l>
210 <l n="c">bhoga-muktīratināṁ<lb n="43"/>pravilokyāḥ</l>
· <l n="d">kīrttayo nr̥patibhir na vilopyā</l>
· </lg>
· <p>Iti<surplus>ḥ</surplus><g type="danda">.</g></p>
· <lg n="15" met="upajāti">
215 <l n="a">so bhū-nr̥paḥ so<lb n="44" break="no"/>ma-kulā<choice><orig>v</orig><reg>b</reg></choice>ja-bhānuḥ</l>
· <l n="b"><persName type="king" key="PSN01000">svabhāvatuṅgo</persName> nija-p<choice><sic>au</sic><corr>u</corr></choice>ruṣeṇa<g type="danda">.</g></l>
· <l n="c">yaḥ ko<choice><sic>s</sic><corr>ś</corr></choice>alā<lb n="45" break="no"/>-pālana-kaumudindu</l>
· <l n="d">vijitya <choice><sic>cau</sic><corr>cai</corr></choice>dyānbitatāna lakṣmīṁ<g type="ddanda">.</g></l>
· </lg>
220 <lg n="16" met="upajāti">
· <l n="a">rāmāha<lb n="46" break="no"/>rāścedipa paddha <gap reason="undefined"/> ṭāN sa</l>
· <l n="b">bhaṭ<supplied reason="omitted">ṭ</supplied>apeḍi prabhr̥tiN <gap reason="undefined"/></l>
· <l n="c">muṇḍaṁ niha<lb n="47" break="no"/>ṇyāhita śarvva-rāmañ</l>
· <l n="d">sa lakṣmaṇo rāma Ivāptase<lb n="48" break="no"/>tuḥ<g type="danda">.</g></l>
225 </lg>
· <lg n="17" met="upajāti">
· <l n="a">tasmāt<surplus>a</surplus> suto viṣṇur ivājaneṣu</l>
· <l n="b">sa durga-rājaṁ <choice><sic>mbī</sic><corr>vi</corr></choice>ghaṭa-pralā<lb n="49" break="no"/>paṁ</l>
· <l n="c">tr̥ṇāya <choice><sic>ca I</sic><corr>cai</corr></choice>dhya<supplied reason="omitted">ṁ</supplied> vata manyamāno</l>
230 <l n="d">dagdhāṁ ḍahālā vijanī<lb n="50" break="no"/>ñ cakāra<supplied reason="omitted">.</supplied></l>
· </lg>
· </div>
· <div type="apparatus">
·
235 <listApp>
· <app loc="line">
· <lem></lem>
· <rdg source="bib:Rajaguru1966_01"></rdg>
· </app>
240 </listApp>
· </div>
· <div type="translation" source="bib:Rajaguru1966_01">
· <p rend="stanza" n="15">He, who shines as bright as the sun in the <foreign>Soma-kula</foreign>, compared with the lotus flower, is naturally high (<foreign>svabhāvatuṅga</foreign>) for his prowess. His reign in the Kośala country is as pleasant as the sweet beams of the full-moon, and he acquired the goddess of wealth (Lakṣmī) by defeating the Cedis.</p>
· <p rend="stanza" n="16"><supplied reason="explanation">This verse renders two meanings, viz. one referring to Rāmacandra (of the <title>Rāmāyaṇa</title> age) and the other referring to the king of Cedis (Lakṣmaṇa)</supplied> Rāmacandra entered into the forest with his brother Lakṣmaṇa by tying <foreign>jaṭā</foreign> on his head, by losing his wife Sītā (Lakṣmī), by considering Virādha (a giant of that name) to be his enemy, and arrived at a far of place in South Asia named Setu, near Rāmeśvara (Sarvarāma).So also, the king of Cedi (Lakṣmaṇa) tied <foreign>jaṭā</foreign> on his head like on ascetic and entered into the jungle in the fear od the Somavaṁśin king, Svabhāvatuṅga. He (Lakṣmaṇa) also considered Bhaṭṭapeḍi and other Virādhas (the arboriginals) as the enemies, (for which reason) he lost his Lakṣmī or the kingdom and wealth and went to the far south where he took shelter in a Śaivakṣetra (<foreign>sarvvārāma</foreign>)</p>
245 <p rend="stanza" n="17">His (Svabhāvatuṅga's) son was born like the Viṣṇu, and, having valued the turbulant Caidyas (the kings of Cedi) or Durgarāja nothing more than mere straw, burnt that country, ruining it to desolation. Svabhāvatuṅga's son has been compared with the divine Viṣṇu who killed the epic - Caidya or Śiśupāla in the Rājasūya-yajña, performed by Yudhiṣṭhira.</p>
·
· </div>
· <div type="commentary">
·
250 </div>
· <div type="bibliography">
·
· <p>The set is preserved in the Odisha State Museum. The photos are available <ref target="https://didomena.ehess.fr/concern/data_sets/qz20t303f">here</ref>.</p>
· <listBibl type="primary">
255 <bibl n="L"><ptr target="bib:Laskar1905_01"/><citedRange unit="item">H</citedRange><citedRange unit="page">6-7</citedRange><citedRange unit="page">14-16</citedRange></bibl>
· <bibl n="R"><ptr target="bib:Rajaguru1966_01"/><citedRange unit="page">167-175</citedRange></bibl>
· <bibl n="S"><ptr target="bib:Shastri1995_02"/><citedRange unit="item">XIII</citedRange><citedRange unit="page">226-231</citedRange></bibl>
· </listBibl>
· <listBibl type="secondary">
260 <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1952-1953"/><citedRange unit="item">19</citedRange></bibl>
· <bibl><ptr target="bib:Gai1986_01"/><citedRange unit="item">952</citedRange></bibl>
· <bibl><ptr target="bib:Tripathy2010_01"/><citedRange unit="page">126-128</citedRange></bibl>
· <bibl><ptr target="bib:Acharya2014_01"/><citedRange unit="item">24</citedRange><citedRange unit="page">255</citedRange></bibl>
· </listBibl>
265 </div>
· </body>
· </text>
·</TEI>
Commentary