Māmaṇṭūr, time of Parakesarin, year 15

Editor: Emmanuel Francis.

Identifier: DHARMA_INSSII0400138.

Summary: Donation of goats for the upkeep of permanent lamps.

Languages: Sanskrit, Tamil.

Repository: South Indian Inscriptions (tfa-sii-epigraphy).

Version: 2024-10-10 17:04 (b9585e8), last modified 2024-06-06 16:20 (d9c7a93).

⟨1⟩ svasti śrī

kō-p-parakēcari-pa[nma]kki yāṇṭu ⟨2⟩ [10 5]-c-āvatu

cittira-mēka-[taṭāka]ttiṉ k¡i!⟨ī⟩ḻ na⟨3⟩r¡ai!⟨a⟩-ciṅka-maṅkala⟨t⟩tu vālīśvara¡mm!⟨m⟩-uṭaiya m¿ā?⟨a⟩⟨4⟩h¿a?⟨ā⟩devarkku vāṇaka-p-pāṭi-p peṇṇai-vaṭa-ka⟨5⟩rai-t tiru-v-aṇṇāmalai viyāpāri Āti-pucaṅ⟨6⟩ka-c-ceṭṭi makaṉ nāṭṭaṭiyaṉ [v]aitta viḷakku kā⟨7⟩lum maṉṟāṭi cātta-kuṭṭi v¡i!⟨ī⟩raṉ vai¡cc!⟨tt⟩a viḷak⟨8⟩ku-k kālum āka Arai-viḷakkukkum vai¡cc!⟨tt⟩a cāvā⟨9⟩-muvā-p pēr-āṭu nāṟpatt’ aiñc’ arai

Ivai pa⟨10⟩ṉmāheśvara-rakṣai ⁋

Ivv-arai-viḷa⟨11⟩kkum pakal erippat’ ākavum

Ivv-āṭṭuk⟨12⟩ku-t t¡i!⟨ī⟩ṅku niṉaittāṉ keṅkai Iṭai ⟨13⟩ kumari-y-iṭai-c ceyta pāvaṅ koḷvā¡n!⟨ṉ⟩

Apparatus

⟨2⟩ [10 5] ⬦ SII • The ARIE reads [5].

Translation by Emmanuel Francis

(1) Prosperity! Fortune!

(1–2) 15th year of the king Parakesarivarman.

(2–9) So that there be (āka), for the Mahādeva, Lord of the Vālīśvara [temple] in Naraciṅkamaṇkalam, east of the Cittiramēkam tank,

one quarter (kāl) lamp that Nāṭṭaṭiyaṉ, son of Ātipucaṅkaceṭṭi, a merchant [from] Tiruvaṇṇāmalai, [on] the northern bank of the Peṇṇai [river] [in] the Vāṇakappāṭi, gave (vaitta), and
one quarter lamp that the shepherd Cāttakuṭṭi Vīraṉ gave (vaicca),

the great undying and unaging goats given (vaicca) for half a lamp [are] fourty-five and a half¹.

(9–10) These [are under] the protection of the Paṉmāheśvaras.

(10–11) These half lamps should burn in day time.

(11–13) He who think/does harm/evil (tīṅku) to/about these goats obtains a sin made between the Ganges and Kumari.

Bibliography

First reported in Hultzsch 1888 (ARIE/1887-1888/I/1887-1888/40).

First edited in Krishna Sastri 1923 (SII 4.138).

Encoded and translated here for DHARMA (ERC n° 809994) by Emmanuel Francis (2024), based on Krishna Sastri 1923 and on photos (Emmanuel Francis, 2004).

Primary

[SII] Krishna Sastri, H. 1923. South-Indian inscriptions (texts). Volume IV: Miscellaneous inscriptions from the Tamil, Telugu and Kannada countries and Ceylon. South Indian Inscriptions 4. Madras: Government Press. Page 13, item 138.

Secondary

Hultzsch, Eugen Julius Theodor. 1888. G.O. No. 424, 20th April 1888. Archaeology. Recording letter from the Director-General forwarding Dr. Hultzsch's progress report from 21st September 1887 to 31st January 1888. Madras: Government of Madras, Public Department. Page 5, appendixes I/1887-1888, item 40.

Notes

1. Or "fourty-five for the half lamp"? But, since the lamp is divided into quarters, a goat could as well be divided into halves.

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<lb n="1"/>svasti śrī

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kō-p-parakēcari-pa<hi rend="grantha"><supplied reason="undefined">nma</supplied></hi>kki

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<lb n="2"/><supplied reason="undefined"><num value="15"><g type="numeral">10</g> 5</num></supplied>-c-āvatu

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cittira-mēka-<supplied reason="undefined">taṭāka</supplied>ttiṉ k<choice><orig>i</orig><reg>ī</reg></choice>ḻ na

<lb n="3" break="no"/>r<choice><orig>ai</orig><reg>a</reg></choice>-ciṅka-maṅkala<supplied reason="omitted">t</supplied>tu <hi rend="grantha">vālīśvara</hi><choice><orig>mm</orig><reg>m</reg></choice>-uṭaiya <hi rend="grantha">m<choice><sic>ā</sic><corr>a</corr></choice>

<lb n="4" break="no"/>h<choice><sic>a</sic><corr>ā</corr></choice>de</hi>varkku vāṇaka-p-pāṭi-p peṇṇai-vaṭa-ka

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<lb n="9" break="no"/>-muvā-p pēr-āṭu nāṟpatt' aiñc' arai

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Ivai pa

<lb n="10" break="no"/>ṉ<hi rend="grantha">māheśvara-rakṣai</hi> <g type="gomutraFinal">.</g>

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Ivv-arai-viḷa

<lb n="11" break="no"/>kkum pakal erippat' ākavum

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Ivv-āṭṭuk

<lb n="12" break="no"/>ku-t t<choice><orig>i</orig><reg>ī</reg></choice>ṅku niṉaittāṉ keṅkai Iṭai

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<note>The ARIE reads <supplied reason="undefined">5</supplied>.</note>

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<p n="1">Prosperity! Fortune!</p>

<p n="1-2">15th year of the king Parakesarivarman.</p>

<p n="2-9">So that there be <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>āka</foreign></supplied>, for the Mahādeva, Lord of the Vālīśvara <supplied reason="subaudible">temple</supplied> in Naraciṅkamaṇkalam, east of the Cittiramēkam tank,

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<item>one quarter <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kāl</foreign></supplied> lamp that Nāṭṭaṭiyaṉ, son of Ātipucaṅkaceṭṭi, a merchant <supplied reason="subaudible">from</supplied> Tiruvaṇṇāmalai, <supplied reason="subaudible">on</supplied> the northern bank of the Peṇṇai <supplied reason="subaudible">river</supplied> <supplied reason="subaudible">in</supplied> the Vāṇakappāṭi, gave <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>vaitta</foreign></supplied>, and</item>

<item>one quarter lamp that the shepherd Cāttakuṭṭi Vīraṉ gave <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>vaicca</foreign></supplied>,</item>

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the great undying and unaging goats given <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>vaicca</foreign></supplied> for half a lamp <supplied reason="subaudible">are</supplied> fourty-five and a half<note>Or "fourty-five for the half lamp"? But, since the lamp is divided into quarters, a goat could as well be divided into halves.</note>.

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<p n="9-10">These <supplied reason="subaudible">are under</supplied> the protection of the Paṉmāheśvaras.</p>

<p n="10-11">These half lamps should burn in day time.</p>

<p n="11-13">He who think/does harm/evil <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>tīṅku</foreign></supplied> to/about these goats obtains a sin made between the Ganges and Kumari.</p>

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<p>First reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1887-1888_01"/></bibl> (ARIE/1887-1888/I/1887-1888/40).</p>

<p>First edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:KrishnaSastri1923_01"/></bibl> (SII 4.138).</p>

<p>Encoded and translated here for DHARMA (ERC n° 809994) by Emmanuel Francis (2024), based on <bibl><ptr target="bib:KrishnaSastri1923_01"/></bibl> and on photos (<ref target="https://didomena.ehess.fr/concern/data_sets/5712mg54b">Emmanuel Francis, 2004</ref>).

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Cave 2

Left-hand lateral wall, between the second row of pillars and the back wall.

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