Māmaṇṭūr, time of Rājarājakesarivarman, year 16

Editor: Emmanuel Francis.

Identifier: DHARMA_INSSII0400137.

Summary: Donation of goats for the upkeep of permanent lamps.

Languages: Sanskrit, Tamil.

Repository: South Indian Inscriptions (tfa-sii-epigraphy).

Version: 2024-10-10 17:04 (b9585e8), last modified 2024-06-06 16:20 (d9c7a93).

⟨1⟩ svasti śrī

I. āciriyappā

tiru-maka[ḷ] ¿k?⟨p⟩ōla-p peru-nila-c-celvi⟨2⟩yun

taṉakkē y-[urimai] pūṇṭam[ai] maṉa⟨3⟩-k-koḷa

kāntaḷūr-c [cālai-k] kalam aṟutt-aruḷi

vē⟨4⟩ṅkai-nāṭuṅ kaṅka-pāṭiyun

nuḷampa-pāṭi⟨5⟩yun taṭikai-vaḻi[yuṅ]

[ku]ṭamalai-nāṭuṅ kol⟨6⟩lamuṅ kaliṅkamun

tiṇ-ṭiṟal veṉṟi taṇ⟨7⟩ṭāṟ koṇṭa ta¡ṇṇ!⟨ṉ⟩

eḻil vaḷa[va] Ūḻi⟨8⟩yuḷ ellā yāṇṭum

toḻutakai viḷa⟨ṅ⟩kum yāṇ⟨9⟩ṭē

ceḻiyarai-t tēcu-k koḷ

śrī-kō-v-irāca-rāca-rā⟨10⟩ca-kēcari-panmakki yāṇṭu 10 6-Āvatu

kāliyūr-k-kō⟨11⟩ṭṭattu cittira-mēka-taṭākattiṉ k¡i!⟨ī⟩ḻ tiru-v-ēkampa⟨12⟩ttuḷ uttama-cōḻa-Īśvara-¡pp!⟨p⟩iṟattu naraciṅ[ka]maṅ⟨13⟩kalattu Urudravālīśvaram-uṭaiya mah¿a?⟨ā⟩devarkku ti⟨14⟩yaṅkuṭaiyāṉampaṉi-rāmaṉ vai¡cc!⟨tt⟩a viḷakku ⟨15⟩ Araikkum cāvā-m¡u!⟨ū⟩vā-p pēr-āṭu nā-p-patt’ āṟu

⟨16⟩ Ivai paṉmā¡yē!⟨he⟩śvara-rakṣai

{Iv-viḷakku} [I]⟨17⟩[v-vi]ḷakk’ erippat’ ākavum

Ivv-āṭu tiṅku niṉai⟨18⟩ttāṉ keṅkai y-iṭai-k kumari-[y-i]ṭai-c cey⟨19⟩ta pāvaṅ koḷvār

Apparatus

⟨10⟩ 10 6 ⬦ SII • The ARIE reads 10 [6].

Translation by Emmanuel Francis

(1) Prosperity! Fortune!

(9–10) 16th year of the glorious king Rājarājakesarivarman,

(2–9) who, ... [meykkīrtti of Rājarāja I Cōḻa]

(10–15) For the Mahādeva, the Lord of the Rudravālīśvara [temple] in Naraciṅkamaṇkalam, … (piṟattu) of the Uttamacōḻēśvara, east of the Cittiramēkam tank, in the Kāliyūrkkōṭṭam, for half a lamp that Tiyaṅkuṭaiyāṉampaṉirāmaṉ gave, the great undying and unaging goats [are] fourty-six.

(16) These [are under] the protection of the Paṉmāheśvaras.

(16–17) These half lamps should burn.

(17–19) He who think/does harm/evil (tīṅku) to/about these goats obtains a sin made between the Ganges and Kumari.

Bibliography

First reported in Hultzsch 1888 (ARIE/1887-1888/I/1887-1888/39).

First edited in Krishna Sastri 1923 (SII 4.137).

Encoded and translated here for DHARMA (ERC n° 809994) by Emmanuel Francis (2024), based on Krishna Sastri 1923 and on photos (Emmanuel Francis, 2004).

Primary

[SII] Krishna Sastri, H. 1923. South-Indian inscriptions (texts). Volume IV: Miscellaneous inscriptions from the Tamil, Telugu and Kannada countries and Ceylon. South Indian Inscriptions 4. Madras: Government Press. Page 13, item 137.

Secondary

Hultzsch, Eugen Julius Theodor. 1888. G.O. No. 424, 20th April 1888. Archaeology. Recording letter from the Director-General forwarding Dr. Hultzsch's progress report from 21st September 1887 to 31st January 1888. Madras: Government of Madras, Public Department. Page 5, appendixes I/1887-1888, item 38.

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<lb n="1"/>svasti śrī

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<l n="6"><supplied reason="undefined">ku</supplied>ṭamalai-nāṭuṅ kol<lb n="6" break="no"/>lamuṅ kaliṅkamun</l>

<l n="7">tiṇ-ṭiṟal veṉṟi taṇ<lb n="7" break="no"/>ṭāṟ koṇṭa ta<choice><orig>ṇṇ</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice></l>

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<l n="10">ceḻiyarai-t tēcu-k koḷ</l>

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<hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi>-kō-v-irāca-rāca-rā

<lb n="10" break="no"/>ca-kēcari-pa<hi rend="grantha">nma</hi>kki yāṇṭu <num value="16"><g type="numeral">10</g> 6</num>-Āvatu

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kāliyūr-k-kō

<lb n="11" break="no"/>ṭṭattu cittira-mēka-taṭākattiṉ k<choice><orig>i</orig><reg>ī</reg></choice>ḻ tiru-v-ēkampa

<lb n="12" break="no"/>ttuḷ uttama-cōḻa-<hi rend="grantha">Īśvara</hi>-<choice><orig>pp</orig><reg>p</reg></choice>iṟattu naraciṅ<supplied reason="undefined">ka</supplied>maṅ

<lb n="13" break="no"/>kalattu U<hi rend="grantha">rudravālīśvara</hi>m-uṭaiya <hi rend="grantha">mah<choice><sic>a</sic><corr>ā</corr></choice>de</hi>varkku ti

<lb n="14" break="no"/>yaṅkuṭaiyāṉampaṉi-rāmaṉ vai<choice><orig>cc</orig><reg>tt</reg></choice>a viḷakku

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<lb n="16"/>Ivai paṉ<hi rend="grantha">mā</hi><choice><orig>yē</orig><reg><hi rend="grantha">he</hi></reg></choice><hi rend="grantha">śvara-rakṣai</hi>

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<surplus>Iv-viḷakku</surplus> <supplied reason="undefined">I</supplied>

<lb n="17" break="no"/><supplied reason="undefined">v-vi</supplied>ḷakk' erippat' ākavum

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Ivv-āṭu tiṅku niṉai

<lb n="18" break="no"/>ttāṉ keṅkai y-iṭai-k kumari-<supplied reason="lost">y-i</supplied>ṭai-c cey

<lb n="19" break="no"/>ta pāvaṅ koḷvār

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<note>The ARIE reads <num value="16"><g type="numeral">10</g> <supplied reason="undefined">6</supplied></num>.</note>

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<p n="1">Prosperity! Fortune!</p>

<p n="9-10">16th year of the glorious king Rājarājakesarivarman,</p>

<p n="2-9">who, ... [<foreign>meykkīrtti</foreign> of Rājarāja I Cōḻa]</p>

<p n="10-15">For the Mahādeva, the Lord of the Rudravālīśvara <supplied reason="subaudible">temple</supplied> in Naraciṅkamaṇkalam,

<gap reason="ellipsis"/> <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>piṟattu</foreign></supplied> of the Uttamacōḻēśvara,

east of the Cittiramēkam tank, in the Kāliyūrkkōṭṭam,

for half a lamp that Tiyaṅkuṭaiyāṉampaṉirāmaṉ gave,

the great undying and unaging goats <supplied reason="subaudible">are</supplied> fourty-six.

</p>

<p n="16">These <supplied reason="subaudible">are under</supplied> the protection of the Paṉmāheśvaras.</p>

<p n="16-17">These half lamps should burn.</p>

<p n="17-19">He who think/does harm/evil <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>tīṅku</foreign></supplied> to/about these goats obtains a sin made between the Ganges and Kumari.</p>

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<p>First reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1887-1888_01"/></bibl> (ARIE/1887-1888/I/1887-1888/39).</p>

<p>First edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:KrishnaSastri1923_01"/></bibl> (SII 4.137).</p>

<p>Encoded and translated here for DHARMA (ERC n° 809994) by Emmanuel Francis (2024), based on <bibl><ptr target="bib:KrishnaSastri1923_01"/></bibl> and on photos (<ref target="https://didomena.ehess.fr/concern/data_sets/r781wq96v">Emmanuel Francis, 2004</ref>).

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Cave 2

Right-hand lateral wall, between the first and second row of pillars.

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