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· <title>Ukkal, Perumāḷ temple, time of Rājarājakesarivarman, year 14</title>
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15 <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
· <surname>Francis</surname>
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· </respStmt>
· <respStmt>
20 <resp>intellectual authorship of edition</resp>
· <persName>
· <forename>Eugen</forename>
· <surname>Hultzsch</surname>
· </persName>
25 <persName ref="part:emfr">
· <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
· <surname>Francis</surname>
· </persName>
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30 </titleStmt>
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· <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSSII0300003</idno>
35 <availability>
· <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
· <p>This work is licenced under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported
· Licence. To view a copy of the licence, visit
· https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ or send a letter to
40 Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View,
· California, 94041, USA.</p>
· <p>Copyright (c) 2019-2025 by Emmanuel Francis.</p>
· </licence>
· </availability>
45 <date from="2019" to="2025">2019-2025</date>
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· <p>The project DHARMA has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC)
· under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant
· agreement no 809994).</p>
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90
·<div type="edition" xml:lang="tam-Latn" rendition="class:tamil maturity:83215">
·
· <ab xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:83215">
· <lb n="1"/>svasti śrī
95 </ab>
·
· <lg n="1" met="āciriyappā">
· <l n="1">cālai kalam aṟuttu</l>
· <l n="2">vēṅkai-<choice><orig>ññ</orig><reg>n</reg></choice>āṭum kaṅka-pāṭiy<choice><orig>ū</orig><reg>u</reg></choice>m</l>
100 <l n="3">taṭiya-vaḻiy<choice><orig>ū</orig><reg>u</reg></choice>m nuḷam
· <lb n="2" break="no"/>pa-pāṭiyuṅ</l>
· <l n="4">koṇṭa</l>
· </lg>
· <p>
105 kō-v-i<hi rend="grantha">rāja-rāja-</hi>kē<hi rend="grantha">sari</hi>va<unclear>r</unclear><hi rend="grantha">ma</hi><supplied reason="omitted">r</supplied>kku yāṇṭu <num value="14"><g type="numeral">10</g> 4</num>-Āvatu
· </p>
· <p>
· <lb n="3"/>kāliyūr-k-kōṭṭattu taṉ kūṟṟu <hi rend="grantha">śi</hi>va-cūḷāma<unclear>ṇi</unclear>-maṅkalam-ākiya <hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi>-vi<hi rend="grantha">kramābharaṇa-<choice><sic>ś</sic><corr>c</corr></choice>a</hi>tu<hi rend="grantha"><unclear>rvv</unclear>e</hi>ti-<hi rend="grantha">ma</hi>ṅkalattu <hi rend="grantha">sabhai</hi>yōm Eḻuttu
· </p>
110 <p>
· <lb n="4"/>cōḻa-<choice><sic>ṇ</sic><corr>n</corr></choice>āṭṭu teṉ-ka<unclear>rai</unclear> tiru-vaḻuntūr-nāṭṭu kaḻaṉi-vāyil kaḻaṉi-<unclear>vā</unclear>yil-uṭaiyāṉ p<unclear>e</unclear>ṟṟāṉ ātitta<unclear>ṉ</unclear> Emm-<choice><orig>u</orig><reg>ū</reg></choice>r puvaṉi-māṇikka-vi<hi rend="grantha"><unclear>ṣṇu</unclear>gr̥ha</hi>t<unclear>tu</unclear> para
· <lb n="5" break="no"/>ma-<hi rend="grantha">sv<unclear>ā</unclear>mi</hi>kaḷukku <unclear>ti</unclear>ru-na<unclear>n</unclear><add place="unspecified">ta</add>-<unclear>vā</unclear>ṉa-puṟa<unclear>t</unclear>tukku Ivaṉ vilai koṇṭu vaitta <hi rend="grantha">bhū</hi>mi taṟutampa-vāykkālukku vaṭakku pakaṭikku teṟkum
· <lb n="6"/>perumāṉ-aṭi-vatikku mēṟku Otimukki<hi rend="grantha"><unclear>bhrām</unclear></hi>ta-<hi rend="grantha">kra</hi><unclear>mavi</unclear>ttaṉ pakkal vilai koṇṭa vi<unclear>ḷai</unclear>-nila<unclear>m</unclear> paṅkiṭṭa kō<unclear>l</unclear>āl <num value="538">5 <g type="numeral">100</g> 3 <g type="numeral">10</g>
· <lb n="7"/>8</num> kuḻiyum
115 </p>
· <p>
· Ivaṉē-y nan<unclear>ta</unclear>-vāṉattukku <hi rend="grantha">sabhai</hi>yōm pakkal vi<unclear>lai koṇṭa</unclear> nila<unclear>m</unclear>
· mu<unclear>ṭu</unclear>mpai canti<unclear>rā</unclear>cca-<hi rend="grantha">krama</hi>r ku
· <lb n="8" break="no"/>ṟṟ-ētta-vāykkālukku mēṟ<unclear>k</unclear>kum Āṟṟukku vaṭakkum Oru kōl vaḻi nīkki <unclear>I</unclear>taṟku kur<choice><sic>i</sic><corr>ai</corr></choice>vu <hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi>-<unclear>n</unclear>ā<hi rend="grantha">rāyaṇa-A</hi><choice><sic>k<unclear>ki</unclear></sic><corr><hi rend="grantha">gni</hi></corr></choice><hi rend="grantha">ś<choice><sic>ā</sic><corr>ar</corr></choice></hi>ma-<hi rend="grantha">krama</hi>r pula
120 <lb n="9" break="no"/>ttukku kiḻakku muṭump<unclear>ai</unclear> cantirācca-tampi<unclear>yu</unclear>m uḷḷiṭṭ<unclear>ār</unclear>kku teṟku paṅkiṭṭa kōlāl <num value="501"><unclear>5</unclear> <g type="numeral">100</g> 1</num> kuḻiyum
· </p>
· <p>
· <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/> <unclear>ñ</unclear>ca <gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/> ṭṭa-paṭṭa nilat<unclear>tuk</unclear>ku <hi rend="grantha">kra</hi>ya-<hi rend="grantha"><unclear>dra</unclear>vya</hi>mum
· <lb n="10"/>Iṟai-<hi rend="grantha">dravya</hi>mum Aṟa-k-koṇṭu In-<unclear>nan</unclear>ta-<unclear>vā</unclear>ṉamum <unclear>na</unclear>nta-vā<unclear>ṉa</unclear>-puṟamum <hi rend="grantha"><choice><sic>ś</sic><corr>c</corr></choice>a<unclear>n</unclear><choice><orig><unclear>t</unclear></orig><reg>d</reg></choice><unclear>r</unclear>āditya</hi>-va<unclear>l</unclear> <del>ḻi</del> Iṟ<unclear>ai-Ili</unclear>-y-āka Iṟai Iḻicci <hi rend="grantha"><choice><sic>śl</sic><corr>śil</corr></choice>ā-le</hi>
125 <lb n="11" break="no"/><unclear>k</unclear>ai <unclear>ce</unclear>ytu kuṭuttōm <hi rend="grantha">sa<unclear>bh</unclear>ai</hi>yōm
· </p>
· <p>
· <hi rend="grantha">sabhai</hi>yu<choice><orig>ḷḷ</orig><reg>ḷ</reg></choice> iruntu paṇi kēṭṭē Eḻuti<unclear>ṉēṉ</unclear> <hi rend="grantha">madhyas<choice><orig>t</orig><reg>th</reg></choice>an·</hi> nāl-āyirava<unclear>ṉ</unclear>
· <lb n="12"/>makaṉ Āyiratt-iru-nūṟṟu<add place="unspecified">va</add>ṉ-ā<choice><sic>r</sic><corr>k</corr></choice>iya <hi rend="grantha">brahma-kuṇā</hi>
130 <lb n="13" break="no"/><hi rend="grantha">ka</hi>ra-vi<hi rend="grantha"><choice><orig>j</orig><reg>d</reg></choice>yā-sthā</hi>na-ma<unclear>ṅ</unclear>kalā<supplied reason="omitted">ti</supplied>t<unclear>ta</unclear>-<hi rend="grantha">sa<unclear>ma</unclear>ñcasa-pri</hi>ya<unclear>ṉ</unclear>-ēṉ</p>
·
· <ab xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:83215">
· śrī
· </ab>
135
·</div>
·
·<div type="apparatus">
·
140 <listApp>
·
· <app loc="3">
· <lem><hi rend="grantha"><choice><sic>ś</sic><corr>c</corr></choice>a</hi>tu<hi rend="grantha"><unclear>rvv</unclear>e</hi>ti-<hi rend="grantha">ma</hi>ṅkalattu</lem>
· <rdg source="bib:Hultzsch1899_01"><hi rend="grantha">śa</hi>tu<hi rend="grantha"><unclear>rvv</unclear>e</hi>ti<hi rend="grantha">ma</hi>ṅkalattu</rdg>
145 <note><ptr target="bib:Hultzsch1899_01"/> notes: <quote><foreign>rvve</foreign> looks almost like <foreign>se</foreign>; read <foreign>caturvedi</foreign>.</quote></note>
· </app>
·
· <app loc="4">
· <lem>cōḻa<choice><sic>ṇ</sic><corr>n</corr></choice>āṭṭu</lem>
150 <rdg source="bib:Hultzsch1899_01">cōḻaṇāṭṭu</rdg>
· <note><ptr target="bib:Hultzsch1899_01"/> notes: <quote>Read <foreign>coḻanāṭṭu</foreign> or <foreign>coṇāṭṭu</foreign>.</quote></note>
· </app>
·
· <app loc="13">
155 <lem>°vi<hi rend="grantha"><choice><orig>j</orig><reg>d</reg></choice>yā-sthā</hi>na-ma<unclear>ṅ</unclear>kalā<supplied reason="omitted">ti</supplied>t<unclear>ta</unclear>-<hi rend="grantha">sa<unclear>ma</unclear>ñcasa</hi>°</lem>
· <rdg source="bib:Hultzsch1899_01">°vi<hi rend="grantha">jyāsthā</hi>nama<unclear>ṅ</unclear>kalā<supplied reason="omitted">ti</supplied>t<unclear>ta</unclear><hi rend="grantha">sa<unclear>ma</unclear>ñcasa</hi>°</rdg>
· <note><ptr target="bib:Hultzsch1899_01"/> notes: <quote>Read <hi rend="grantha">vidyāsthānamaṅgalādityasamañjasa</hi>.</quote></note>
· </app>
·
160 </listApp>
·
·</div>
·
·<div type="translation" source="bib:Hultzsch1899_01">
165
· <p n="1">Hail! Prosperity! In the 14th year <supplied reason="subaudible">of the reign</supplied> of king Rājarāja-Kesarivarman, who, having destroyed the ships <supplied reason="subaudible">at</supplied> Cālai, conquered Vēṅkai-ññāḍṭu, Kaṅka-pāṭi, Taṭiya-vaḻi and Nuḷampa-pāṭi. The writing of us, the assembly of Śivacūḷāmaṇimaṅgala, <hi rend="italic">alias</hi> Śrī-Vikramābharaṇa-caturvedimaṅgala, <supplied reason="subaudible">a village</supplied> in its own subdivision of Kāliyūr-kōṭṭam.</p>
· <p n="4">Kaḻaṉivāyil-uṭaiyāṉ <unclear>P</unclear>eṟṟāṉ Ātittaṉ of Kaḻaṉivāyil, <supplied reason="subaudible">a village</supplied> in Tiruvaḻuntūr-nāṭu, <supplied reason="subaudible">a district</supplied> on the southern bank <supplied reason="subaudible">of the Kāvērī</supplied> in Cōḻa-nāṭu, had purchased from Otimukki<unclear>bhrān</unclear>ta-Kramavittaṉ 538 <foreign>kuḻi</foreign>s of cultivated land, <supplied reason="subaudible">measured</supplied> by a graduated rod, to the north of the Taṟutampa channel,<note>The same channel was mentioned in No. 2, line 4.</note> to the south of Pakaṭi, and to the west of the road to <supplied reason="subaudible">the temple of</supplied> the god <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>perumāṉ-aṭi</foreign></supplied>, and had assigned <supplied reason="subaudible">this</supplied> land for the maintenance<note>The term <foreign>puṟam</foreign> occurs again in No. 4, line 8, and in No. 12, line 6.</note> of a flower-garden <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>nantavāṉam</foreign></supplied> to the god <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>paramasvāmin</foreign></supplied> of the Puvaṉimāṇikka-Viṣṇugr̥ha in our village.</p>
· <p n="7">The same person had purchased from us, the assembly, for a flower-garden, 501 <foreign>kuḻi</foreign>s of land, <supplied reason="subaudible">measured</supplied> by a graduated rod, to the west of the irrigation channel<note>Literally, ‘the channel (from which water is drawn by) small levers;’ on <foreign>kuṟṟ-ēttam</foreign> see Vol. II. p. 360, note 4.</note> of Muṭumpai Cantirācca-Kramar, to the north of the river, to the east of the field of Śrīnārāyaṇa-Agniśarma-Kramar with the exception of a road <supplied reason="subaudible">of the breadth</supplied> of one rod, <supplied reason="subaudible">and</supplied> to the south <supplied reason="subaudible">of the field</supplied> of Muṭumpai Cantirācca-Tampiyum-Uḷḷiṭṭār.<note>The expression <foreign>uḷḷiṭṭār</foreign>, ‘partners,’ occurs in Vol. I. Nos. 54 and 71, and in Vol. II. p. 115.</note></p>
· <p n="9">Having received in full the purchase-money and the revenue of the land <gap reason="lost" quantity="9" unit="character"/> and having exempted this flower-garden and <supplied reason="subaudible">the land assigned for</supplied> the maintenance of the flower-garden from taxes for as long as the moon and the sun exist, we, the assembly, engraved <supplied reason="subaudible">this</supplied> on stone.</p>
170 <p n="11"> Having been present in the assembly and having heard <supplied reason="subaudible">their</supplied> order, I, the arbitrator Āyirattirunūṟṟuvaṉ, <hi rend="italic">alias</hi> Brahmaguṇākaravidyāsthāna-Maṅgalāditya-Samañjasapriyaṉ, the son of Nālāyiravaṉ, wrote <supplied reason="subaudible">this</supplied>.<note>The inscription No. 2 was written by the same person.</note> Prosperity !</p>
·</div>
·
·<div type="translation" resp="part:emfr">
·
175 <p n="1">Prosperity! Fortune!</p>
· <p n="1-2">14th year of ...,</p>
·
· <p n="3">Writ of ...</p>
·
180 <p n="4-7">The land that
· ...
· has given
· ...
· <supplied reason="subaudible">is</supplied>
185 538 <foreign>kuḻi</foreign>s
· ...</p>
·
· <p n="7-9">...</p>
·
190 <p n="9-11">We, the members of the assembly have given
· ...</p>
·
· <p n="11-13">...</p>
·
195 <p n="13">Prosperity!</p>
·
·</div>
·
·
200
·
·
·<div type="bibliography">
·
205 <p>Reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1892-1893"/></bibl> (ARIE/1892-1893/B/1893/21).</p>
· <p>Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Hultzsch1899_01"/></bibl>, with English translation (SII 3.3).</p>
· <p>This edition by Emmanuel Francis (2024), based on <bibl><ptr target="bib:Hultzsch1899_01"/></bibl>.</p>
·
· <listBibl type="primary">
210
· <bibl n="SII">
· <ptr target="bib:Hultzsch1899_01"/>
· <citedRange unit="page">5-6</citedRange>
· <citedRange unit="item">3</citedRange>
215 </bibl>
·
· </listBibl>
·
· <listBibl type="secondary">
220
· <bibl>
· <ptr target="bib:ARIE1892-1893"/>
· <citedRange unit="page">13</citedRange>
· <citedRange unit="appendix">B/1893</citedRange>
225 <citedRange unit="item">21</citedRange>
· </bibl>
·
· </listBibl>
·
230</div>
·</body>
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