Koḷappākkam, time of the mahārāja, year (8)

Author of digital edition: Emmanuel Francis (emfr).

Contributor: Emmanuel Francis (emfr).

Summary: Donation of land for mid-day food offerings (amutu) in a god’s temple.

Language: Tamil (tam) [Grantha (grantha), Tamil (tamil)].

Repository: Pallava (tfa-pallava-epigraphy).

Identifier: DHARMA_INSPallava00480.

File path: DHARMA_INSPallava00480.xml.

Version: 2026-08-17 11:27 (08f8cb5), last modified 2026-07-17 15:32 (ecb0276).

Edition

⟨1⟩ svasti śrī śrī-vijaya-mahārājaṟku yāṇṭu-
⟨2⟩ (Eṭṭ-ā)vatu puliyūr-k-kōṭṭattu-p pērūr-nāṭṭu
⟨3⟩ kuḷappākka-kiḻāṉ nātaṉ (tēva)-
⟨4⟩ (ṉ Iv)-vūr-t tiru-vahastisvarattu mahātēvaṟkku Ā-
⟨5⟩ -cantira-kālamum nicamum matyāṉatt’ oru tiru-v-amirtuk-
⟨6⟩ ku vaitta pūmi tūmpeṉappaṭṭikku mērki-
⟨7⟩ ṟ kāṭṭu kuḷakkollai Iru-nūṟṟ’ aimpatu ku-
⟨8⟩ ḻi I-tarmmam rakṣikka kaṭavōm Ūrom {Ūrōm} itu panmā-
⟨9⟩ hesvarar rakṣai I-tarmmam rakṣippār pāta-
⟨10⟩ [1 lost line]-
⟨11⟩ tuḷ Eṉ talai mēḻaṉa

Apparatus

⟨4⟩ tiru-vahastisvarattu ⬦ tiru-vahastisvarattu Avanam • It is possible that the Avanam’s edition transcription represents in fact iru-vahastiśvarattu.

⟨8⟩ Ūrom {Ūrōm} ⬦ Ūrom Ūrōm Avanam • The duplication of Ūrōm might be a typo in the Avanam’s edition transcription. — ⟨8⟩ panmā⟨9⟩hesvarar ⬦ panmā⟨9⟩hesvarar Avanam • It is possible that the Avanam’s edition transcription represents in fact panmā⟨9⟩heśvarar.

Translation

⟨1⟩ Prosperity! Fortune!

⟨1–2⟩ (Eigh)th year of the glorious and victorious Mahārāja.

⟨2–8⟩ The land that Nātaṉ (Tēvaṉ), the lord of Kuḷappākkam in the Pērūrnāṭu of the Pūliyūrkkōṭṭam, has given for one mid-day glorious food offering, as long as the moon and the sun, … (nicamum), for the Mahādeva of the Tiruvakastīśvara ⟨of⟩ this village: two hundred fifty kuḻīs ⟨in⟩ Kuḷakkollai … in the forest west of Tūmpenappaṭṭi.

⟨8⟩ This pious act, we are bound to protect it, we, the village delagates.

⟨8–9⟩ This ⟨pious act is under⟩ the protection of the Panmāheśvaras.

⟨9–11⟩ The feet of he who protects this pious act […] are on my head.

Bibliography

Edited in Avanam (Āvaṇam 17.22.1).

This digital edition by Emmanuel Francis, based on previous edition(s).

Primary

Avanam

Display Options Word Wrap Line Numbers Comments Processing Instructions

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_Schema.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>

<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_SQF.sch" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>

<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>

<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>

<title>Koḷappākkam, time of the <foreign>mahārāja</foreign>, year <unclear>8</unclear></title>

<resp key="contributor">EpiDoc encoding</resp>

<forename>Emmanuel</forename>

<surname>Francis</surname>

</persName>

</respStmt>

<resp key="creator">intellectual authorship of edition</resp>

<forename>Emmanuel</forename>

<surname>Francis</surname>

</persName>

</respStmt>

</titleStmt>

<authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>

<pubPlace>Paris, CEIAS</pubPlace>

<idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSPallava00480.xml</idno>

</publicationStmt>

<repository>DHARMAbase</repository>

<idno/>

</msIdentifier>

<summary>Donation of land for mid-day food offerings (<foreign>amutu</foreign>) in a god's temple.</summary>

</msContents>

<p/>

</handDesc>

</physDesc>

</msDesc>

</sourceDesc>

</fileDesc>

<p>Encoded in TEI/EpiDoc according to the <ref target="https://hal.science/halshs-02888186">DHARMA Encoding Guide for Documentary Editions, version 2</ref></p>

</encodingDesc>

<change who="part:emfr" when="2022-10-07" status="draft">Creation of the file</change>

</revisionDesc>

</teiHeader>

<body>

<ab>

<lb n="1"/><hi rend="grantha">svasti śrī</hi>

</ab>

<p>

śrī-vi<hi rend="grantha">ja</hi>ya-ma<hi rend="grantha">hā</hi>rā<hi rend="grantha">ja</hi>ṟku yāṇṭu

<lb n="2" break="no"/><unclear>Eṭṭ-ā</unclear>vatu

</p>

<p> puliyūr-k-kōṭṭattu-p pērūr-nāṭṭu

<lb n="3"/>kuḷappākka-kiḻāṉ nātaṉ <unclear>tēva</unclear>

<lb n="4" break="no"/><unclear>ṉ Iv</unclear>-vūr-t tiru-va<hi rend="grantha">ha</hi>sti<hi rend="grantha">sva</hi>rattu ma<hi rend="grantha">hā</hi>tēvaṟkku Ā

<lb n="5" break="no"/>-cantira-kālamum nicamum matyāṉatt’ oru tiru-v-amirtuk

<lb n="6" break="no"/>ku vaitta pūmi tūmpeṉappaṭṭikku mērki

<lb n="7" break="no"/>ṟ kāṭṭu kuḷakkollai Iru-nūṟṟ’ aimpatu ku

<lb n="8" break="no"/>ḻi

</p>

<p>

I-tarmmam ra<hi rend="grantha">kṣi</hi>kka kaṭavōm Ūrom <surplus>Ūrōm</surplus>

</p>

<p>itu panmā

<p>

I-tarmmam ra<hi rend="grantha">kṣi</hi>ppār pāta

<lb n="11" break="no"/>tuḷ Eṉ talai mēḻaṉa

</p>

</div>

<lem>tiru-va<hi rend="grantha">ha</hi>sti<hi rend="grantha">sva</hi>rattu</lem>

<rdg source="bib:Avanam">tiru-va<hi rend="grantha">ha</hi>sti<hi rend="grantha">sva</hi>rattu</rdg>

<note>It is possible that the <ptr target="bib:Avanam"/>'s edition transcription represents in fact iru-va<hi rend="grantha">ha</hi>sti<hi rend="grantha">śva</hi>rattu.</note>

</app>

<note>The duplication of <foreign>Ūrōm</foreign> might be a typo in the <ptr target="bib:Avanam"/>'s edition transcription.</note>

</app>

<lem>panmā

<rdg source="bib:Avanam">panmā

<note>It is possible that the <ptr target="bib:Avanam"/>'s edition transcription represents in fact panmā

</app>

</listApp>

</div>

Prosperity! Fortune!</p>

<unclear>Eigh</unclear>th year of the glorious and victorious Mahārāja.

</p>

The land that Nātaṉ <unclear>Tēvaṉ</unclear>, the lord of Kuḷappākkam in the Pērūrnāṭu of the Pūliyūrkkōṭṭam, has given for one mid-day glorious food offering, as long as the moon and the sun, <gap reason="ellipsis"/> <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>nicamum</foreign></supplied>, for the Mahādeva of the Tiruvakastīśvara <supplied reason="subaudible">of</supplied> this village: two hundred fifty <foreign>kuḻī</foreign>s <supplied reason="subaudible">in</supplied> Kuḷakkollai <gap reason="ellipsis"/> in the forest west of Tūmpenappaṭṭi.

</p>

This pious act, we are bound to protect it, we, the village delagates.

</p>

This <supplied reason="subaudible">pious act is under</supplied> the protection of the Panmāheśvaras.

</p>

The feet of he who protects this pious act <gap reason="lost"/> are on my head.

</p>

</div>

<p>Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Avanam"/></bibl> (Āvaṇam 17.22.1).</p>

<p>This digital edition by Emmanuel Francis, based on previous edition(s).</p>

</bibl>

</listBibl>

<!--<listBibl type="secondary">

</listBibl>-->

</div>

</body>

</text>

</TEI>