Tiruniṟaṅkoṉṟai, cave, no king, no year

Editor: Emmanuel Francis.

Identifier: DHARMA_INSPallava00455.

Summary: Construction of a hall (maṇṭakam) for the Jain temple of Tirunaṟuṅ Koṇṭai and of the Jain temple (kōyil) of Caturmukaṉ.

Languages: Sanskrit, Tamil.

Repository: Pallava (tfa-pallava-epigraphy).

Version: 2024-10-29 23:21 (731357b), last modified 2024-06-06 16:22 (18e0138).

⟨1⟩ śrī

tirunaṟuṅ koṇtai-k kiḻai-p-paḷḷikku ⟨2⟩ k¡i!⟨ī⟩ḻ maṇṭakamu⟨ñ⟩ caturmuka-t tiru-k-kōyiluñ ceyvittār ⟨3⟩ (kā)viri-t-te(ṉ)-karai mirai-nāṭṭu tala-k-kuṭi vicaiya-nalluḻāṉ-ākiya ⟨4⟩ kumaraṉ tēvaṉ

nilamum ñāyaṟum [ca. 4+]

Translation by Emmanuel Francis

(1) Prosperity!

(1–4) He who had the hall (maṇṭakam¹) east of the Kiḷaippaḷḷi² of the glorious one with a fragrant (naṟum) tuft (koṇṭai³) and the glorious temple of Caturmukaṉ⁴ built [is] Kumaraṉ Tēvaṉ alias Vicaiyanalluḻaṉ of Talakkuṭi in the Miraināṭu [on] the northern bank of the Kāvēri (kāviri).

(4) The earth and the sun […]⁵

Bibliography

Reported in Krishnamacharlu and Laksminarayan Rao 1952 (ARIE/1939-1943/B/1939-1940/306).

Edited in Dayalan 2005.

Encoded and translated here by Emmanuel Francis (2024), based on Dayalan 2005, not sufficiently reliable. The distinction between vowel akṣaras and markers, and between Grantha and Tamil letters, cannot be implemented with full confidence. The present digital edition is thus provisional and should be revised with proper visual documentation.

Primary

[D] Dayalan, D. 2005. Computer application in Indian epigraphy (Pallava period). 3 vols. New Delhi: Bharatiya Kala Prakashan. Volume 3, appendix I, page 1317, item 80.

Secondary

[ARIE] Krishnamacharlu, C. R. and N. Laksminarayan Rao. 1952. Annual reports on South Indian epigraphy for the years 1939-40 to 1942-43. Delhi: Government of India. Page 66, appendixes B/1939-1940, item 306.

Notes

1. Sanskrit maṇḍapa.
2. A Jain shrine named kiḷai, "sprout, shoot, bud, bunch of flowers."
3. We presume that tirunaṟuṅ koṇtai is the name of a major deity of the site.
4. See MTL, s.v.: “Lit., the four-faced. 1. Brahmā; 2. Arhat.”
5. Possibly a formula wishing that these constructions last as long as the earth and the sun.

Display Options Word Wrap Line Numbers Comments Processing Instructions

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_Schema.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>

<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_SQF.sch" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>

<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>

<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>

<title>Tiruniṟaṅkoṉṟai, cave, no king, no year</title>

<resp>EpiDoc encoding</resp>

<forename>Emmanuel</forename>

<surname>Francis</surname>

</persName>

</respStmt>

<resp>intellectual authorship of edition</resp>

<forename>Emmanuel</forename>

<surname>Francis</surname>

</persName>

</respStmt>

</titleStmt>

<authority>DHARMA</authority>

<pubPlace>Paris, CEIAS</pubPlace>

<idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSPallava00455</idno>

<p>This work is licenced under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported

Licence. To view a copy of the licence, visit

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ or send a letter to

Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View,

California, 94041, USA.</p>

</licence>

</availability>

</publicationStmt>

<repository>DHARMAbase</repository>

<idno/>

</msIdentifier>

<summary>Construction of a hall (<foreign>maṇṭakam</foreign>) for the Jain temple of Tirunaṟuṅ Koṇṭai and of the Jain temple (<foreign>kōyil</foreign>) of Caturmukaṉ.</summary>

</msContents>

<p/>

</handDesc>

</physDesc>

</msDesc>

</sourceDesc>

</fileDesc>

<p>The project DHARMA has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC)

under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant

agreement no 809994).</p>

</projectDesc>

<p>Public URIs with the prefix bib to point to a Zotero Group Library named

ERC-DHARMA whose data are open to the public.</p>

</prefixDef>

<p>Internal URIs using the part prefix to point to person elements in the

<ref>DHARMA_IdListMembers_v01.xml</ref> file.</p>

</prefixDef>

</listPrefixDef>

</encodingDesc>

<change who="part:emfr" when="2024-04-27" status="draft">Creation of the file</change>

</revisionDesc>

</teiHeader>

<body>

<lb n="1"/>śrī

</ab>

<p>

tirunaṟuṅ koṇtai-k kiḻai-p-paḷḷikku

<lb n="2"/>k<choice><orig>i</orig><reg>ī</reg></choice>ḻ maṇṭakamu<reg>ñ</reg> caturmuka-t tiru-k-kōyiluñ ceyvittār

<lb n="3"/><unclear>kā</unclear>viri-t-te<unclear>ṉ</unclear>-karai mirai-nāṭṭu tala-k-kuṭi vicaiya-nalluḻāṉ-ākiya

<lb n="4"/>kumaraṉ tēvaṉ

</p>

<p>

nilamum ñāyaṟum <gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character" precision="low"/>

</p>

</div>

<!--<div type="apparatus">

</app>

</listApp>

</div>-->

Prosperity!

</p>

He who had the hall <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>maṇṭakam</foreign><note>Sanskrit <foreign>maṇḍapa</foreign>.</note></supplied> east of the Kiḷaippaḷḷi<note>A Jain shrine named <foreign>kiḷai</foreign>, "sprout, shoot, bud, bunch of flowers."</note> of the glorious one with a fragrant <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>naṟum</foreign></supplied> tuft <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>koṇṭai</foreign><note>We presume that <foreign>tirunaṟuṅ koṇtai</foreign> is the name of a major deity of the site.</note></supplied>

and the glorious temple of Caturmukaṉ<note>See MTL, s.v.: <quote>Lit., the four-faced. 1. Brahmā; 2. Arhat.</quote></note>

built

Kumaraṉ Tēvaṉ <hi rend="italic">alias</hi> Vicaiyanalluḻaṉ of Talakkuṭi in the Miraināṭu <supplied reason="subaudible">on</supplied> the northern bank of the Kāvēri <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kāviri</foreign></supplied>.

</p>

<p n="4">The earth and the sun <gap reason="lost"/><note>Possibly a formula wishing that these constructions last as long as the earth and the sun.</note></p>

</div>

<!--<div type="commentary">

</div>-->

<p>Reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1939-1943"/></bibl> (ARIE/1939-1943/B/1939-1940/306).</p>

<p>Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Dayalan2005_01"/></bibl>.</p>

<p>Encoded and translated here by Emmanuel Francis (2024), based on <bibl><ptr target="bib:Dayalan2005_01"/></bibl>, not sufficiently reliable. The distinction between vowel <foreign>akṣara</foreign>s and markers, and between Grantha and Tamil letters, cannot be implemented with full confidence. The present digital edition is thus provisional and should be revised with proper visual documentation.</p>

</bibl>

</listBibl>

</bibl>

</listBibl>

</div>

</body>

</text>

</TEI>