Cāṇaṅkuppam hero-stone no. 2, time of Kampavikramavarman, year 30

Editor: Emmanuel Francis.

Identifier: DHARMA_INSPallava00451.

Summary: Hero-stone commemorating the death of Cākūḻaṉ Vēḷāḷaṉ and recording a donation of land in honour of him.

Hand description:

Medial u and ū not distinguished and interchangeable. The letter ṭu has a peculiar form.

Languages: Sanskrit, Tamil.

Repository: Pallava (tfa-pallava-epigraphy).

Version: 2024-12-21 12:36 (f2f3eaa), last modified 2024-06-06 16:22 (18e0138).

⟨1⟩ [svast]i śrī

kō-vicaiya-kampa-vikkir¿i?⟨a⟩ma-paru⟨2⟩maṟku yāṇṭu muppa(tt-ā)vatu

paṭuvūr-k- kō⟨3⟩ṭṭattu mēl-aṭaiy¡a!⟨ā⟩ṟu-nāṭṭu-k kaṭaikaḷāṭṭ¡u!⟨ū⟩r (p)i⟨4⟩(ṉ/ṉa)[1+](m/ma) n(ā)yakaṉ cākūḻaṉ vēḷā¡l!⟨ḷ⟩aṉ vāṇar-pā⟨5⟩ṭikkaḷḷar Iv-v¡u!⟨ū⟩r (toṟu)k koḷḷap paṭṭ(ā)ṉ

⟨6⟩ Ivaṉukku Ū(ru)ṅ koḷ nāṉṟu Aracañ ce⟨7⟩(ṟu) nettal paṭṭi Aṭṭittu

Apparatus

⟨1⟩ vikkir¿i?⟨a⟩maparu⟨2⟩maṟku ⬦ vikkimaparuma⟨2⟩ṟku T; vikkiraparuma⟨2⟩ṟku DD.

⟨2⟩ muppa(ttā)vatu ⬦ muppatāvatu T DD • The regnal year of Kampavikramavarman is 36th according to Katti 1998.

⟨3⟩ mēlaṭaiy¡a!⟨ā⟩ṟunāṭṭuk ⬦ mēlaṭaiyaṟunāṭu puk° T DD • We follow here the summary in ARIE. — ⟨3⟩ kaṭaikaḷāṭṭ¡u!⟨ū⟩r ⬦ kaṭaikaḷāṭa pā° T DD • We follow here the summary in ARIE. — ⟨3⟩ (p)i⟨4⟩(ṉ/ṉa)[1+](m/ma) ⬦ li ṉa [1+] ma T DD • ARIE reads teṉṉama.

⟨4⟩ vēḷā¡l!⟨ḷ⟩aṉ ⬦ vēḷāḷaṉ T DD. — ⟨4⟩ vāṇarpā⟨5⟩ṭikkaḷḷar ⬦ viṇṭa pā⟨5⟩ṭik kaḷḷar T; viṇṭa⟨5⟩pāṭik kaḷḷar DD • We follow here the summary in ARIE.

⟨6⟩ Ū(ru)ṅ ⬦ (Ūruṅ) T DD. — ⟨6⟩ koḷ ⬦ kōvu T DD.

Translation by Emmanuel Francis

(1) Prosperity! Fortune!

(1–2) Tirthieth year of the victorious king Kampavikramavarman.

(2–5) Cākūḻaṉ Vēḷāḷaṉ, … chief (nāyakaṉ) [of] Kaṭaikaḷāṭṭūr in the Mēlaṭaiyāṟunāṭu in the Paṭuvūrkkōṭṭam, died, when thieves (kaḷḷar) from Vāṇarpāṭi (vāṇarpāṭi¹) seized cattle [from] this village.

(6–7) To him², [there is] a field (ceṟu) that which the king has given, at the time of taking the village, as … (nettal paṭṭi).

Commentary

The findspot is Mēlcāṇaṅkuppam in Dayalan 2005.

Bibliography

Edited in Tayāḷaṉ 1995 (Āvaṇam no. 3.1); text in Dayalan 2005; re-edited and translated here by Emmanuel Francis (2022), based on photographs (2009).

Primary

[T] Tayāḷaṉ, Tu. 1995. “cāṇaṅkuppam maṟṟum tārācuram pallavar kāla naṭukaṟkaḷ.” Āvaṇam 6, pp. 13–14. Item 3.1.

[DD] Dayalan, D. 2005. Computer application in Indian epigraphy (Pallava period). 3 vols. New Delhi: Bharatiya Kala Prakashan. Volume 3, appendix I, page 1308, item 71.

Secondary

[ARIE] Katti, Madhav N. 1998. Annual report on Indian epigraphy for 1992-93. New Delhi: Archaeological Survey of India. Page 53, appendixes B/1992-93, item 316.

Notes

1. That is, the territory of the Bāṇas.
2. That is, “in honour of him”.

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kō-vicaiya-kampa-vikkir<choice><sic>i</sic><corr>a</corr></choice>ma-paru

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paṭuvūr-k- kō

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<lb n="6"/>Ivaṉukku Ū<unclear>ru</unclear>ṅ koḷ nāṉṟu Aracañ ce

<lb n="7" break="no"/><unclear>ṟu</unclear> nettal paṭṭi Aṭṭittu

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<lem>vikkir<choice><sic>i</sic><corr>a</corr></choice>maparu

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Prosperity! Fortune!

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Tirthieth year of the victorious king Kampavikramavarman.

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Cākūḻaṉ Vēḷāḷaṉ, <gap reason="ellipsis"/> chief <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>nāyakaṉ</foreign></supplied> <supplied reason="subaudible">of</supplied> Kaṭaikaḷāṭṭūr in the Mēlaṭaiyāṟunāṭu in the Paṭuvūrkkōṭṭam, died, when thieves <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kaḷḷar</foreign></supplied> from Vāṇarpāṭi <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>vāṇarpāṭi<note>That is, the territory of the Bāṇas.</note></foreign></supplied> seized cattle <supplied reason="subaudible">from</supplied> this village.

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To him<note>That is, “in honour of him”.</note>, <supplied reason="subaudible">there is</supplied> a field <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>ceṟu</foreign></supplied> that which the king has given, at the time of taking the village, as <gap reason="ellipsis"/> <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>nettal paṭṭi</foreign></supplied>.

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Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Tayalan1995_01"/></bibl> (Āvaṇam no. 3.1); text in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Dayalan2005_01"/></bibl>; re-edited and translated here by Emmanuel Francis (2022), based on photographs (2009).

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