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· <title>Cāṇaṅkuppam hero-stone no. 2, time of Kampavikramavarman, year 30</title>
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15 <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
· <surname>Francis</surname>
· </persName>
· </respStmt>
· <respStmt>
20 <resp>intellectual authorship of edition</resp>
· <persName ref="part:emfr">
· <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
· <surname>Francis</surname>
· </persName>
25 </respStmt>
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· <authority>DHARMA</authority>
· <pubPlace>Paris, CEIAS</pubPlace>
30 <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSPallava00451</idno>
· <availability>
· <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
· <p>This work is licenced under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported
· Licence. To view a copy of the licence, visit
35 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ or send a letter to
· Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View,
· California, 94041, USA.</p>
· <p>Copyright (c) 2019-2025 by Emmanuel Francis.</p>
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40 </availability>
· <date from="2019" to="2025">2019-2025</date>
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45 <msIdentifier>
· <repository>DHARMAbase</repository>
· <idno/>
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· <msContents>
50 <summary>Hero-stone commemorating the death of Cākūḻaṉ Vēḷāḷaṉ and recording a donation of land in honour of him.</summary>
·
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55 <p>Medial <foreign>u</foreign> and <foreign>ū</foreign> not distinguished and interchangeable. The letter <foreign>ṭu</foreign> has a peculiar form.</p>
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60 </fileDesc>
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· <p>The project DHARMA has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC)
· under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant
65 agreement no 809994).</p>
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80 <change who="part:emfr" when="2022-10-26" status="draft">Creation of the file</change>
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· <body>
85
· <div type="edition" xml:lang="tam-Latn" rendition="class:tamil maturity:83215">
·
· <ab xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:83215">
· <lb n="1"/><supplied reason="lost">svast</supplied>i śrī
90
· </ab>
·
· <p>
· kō-vicaiya-kampa-vikkir<choice><sic>i</sic><corr>a</corr></choice>ma-paru
95 <lb n="2" break="no"/>maṟku yāṇṭu muppa<unclear>tt-ā</unclear>vatu
· </p>
·
· <p>
· paṭuvūr-k- kō
100 <lb n="3" break="no"/>ṭṭattu mēl-aṭaiy<choice><orig>a</orig><reg>ā</reg></choice>ṟu-nāṭṭu-k kaṭaikaḷāṭṭ<choice><orig>u</orig><reg>ū</reg></choice>r <unclear>p</unclear>i
· <lb n="4" break="no"/><choice><unclear>ṉ</unclear><unclear>ṉa</unclear></choice><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/><choice><unclear>m</unclear><unclear>ma</unclear></choice> n<unclear>ā</unclear>yakaṉ cākūḻaṉ vēḷā<choice><orig>l</orig><reg>ḷ</reg></choice>aṉ vāṇar-pā
· <lb n="5" break="no"/>ṭikkaḷḷar Iv-v<choice><orig>u</orig><reg>ū</reg></choice>r <unclear>toṟu</unclear>k koḷḷap paṭṭ<unclear>ā</unclear>ṉ
· </p>
· <p>
105 <lb n="6"/>Ivaṉukku Ū<unclear>ru</unclear>ṅ koḷ nāṉṟu Aracañ ce
· <lb n="7" break="no"/><unclear>ṟu</unclear> nettal paṭṭi Aṭṭittu
· </p>
·
· </div>
110
· <div type="apparatus">
·
· <listApp>
·
115 <app loc="1">
· <lem>vikkir<choice><sic>i</sic><corr>a</corr></choice>maparu
· <lb n="2" break="no"/>maṟku</lem>
· <rdg source="bib:Tayalan1995_01">vikkimaparuma
· <lb n="2" break="no"/>ṟku</rdg>
120 <rdg source="bib:Dayalan2005_01">vikkiraparuma
· <lb n="2" break="no"/>ṟku</rdg>
· </app>
·
· <app loc="2">
125 <lem>muppa<unclear>ttā</unclear>vatu</lem>
· <rdg source="bib:Tayalan1995_01 bib:Dayalan2005_01">muppatāvatu</rdg>
· <note>The regnal year of Kampavikramavarman is 36th according to <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1992-1993"/></bibl>.</note>
· </app>
·
130 <app loc="3">
· <lem>mēlaṭaiy<choice><orig>a</orig><reg>ā</reg></choice>ṟunāṭṭuk</lem>
· <rdg source="bib:Tayalan1995_01 bib:Dayalan2005_01">mēlaṭaiyaṟunāṭu puk°</rdg>
· <note>We follow here the summary in <ptr target="bib:ARIE1992-1993"/>.</note>
· </app>
135
· <app loc="3">
· <lem>kaṭaikaḷāṭṭ<choice><orig>u</orig><reg>ū</reg></choice>r</lem>
· <rdg source="bib:Tayalan1995_01 bib:Dayalan2005_01">kaṭaikaḷāṭa pā°</rdg>
· <note>We follow here the summary in <ptr target="bib:ARIE1992-1993"/>.</note>
140 </app>
·
· <app loc="3">
· <lem><unclear>p</unclear>i
· <lb n="4" break="no"/><choice><unclear>ṉ</unclear><unclear>ṉa</unclear></choice><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/><choice><unclear>m</unclear><unclear>ma</unclear></choice></lem>
145 <rdg source="bib:Tayalan1995_01 bib:Dayalan2005_01">li ṉa <gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/> ma</rdg>
· <note><ptr target="bib:ARIE1992-1993"/> reads <foreign>teṉṉama</foreign>.</note>
· </app>
·
· <app loc="4">
150 <lem>vēḷā<choice><orig>l</orig><reg>ḷ</reg></choice>aṉ</lem>
· <rdg source="bib:Tayalan1995_01 bib:Dayalan2005_01">vēḷāḷaṉ</rdg>
· </app>
·
· <app loc="4">
155 <lem>vāṇarpā
· <lb n="5" break="no"/>ṭikkaḷḷar</lem>
· <rdg source="bib:Tayalan1995_01">viṇṭa pā<lb n="5" break="no"/>ṭik kaḷḷar</rdg>
· <rdg source="bib:Dayalan2005_01">viṇṭa <lb n="5" break="no"/>pāṭik kaḷḷar</rdg>
· <note>We follow here the summary in <ptr target="bib:ARIE1992-1993"/>.</note>
160 </app>
·
· <app loc="6">
· <lem>Ū<unclear>ru</unclear>ṅ</lem>
· <rdg source="bib:Tayalan1995_01 bib:Dayalan2005_01"><unclear>Ūruṅ</unclear></rdg>
165 </app>
·
· <app loc="6">
· <lem>koḷ</lem>
· <rdg source="bib:Tayalan1995_01 bib:Dayalan2005_01">kōvu</rdg>
170 </app>
·
· </listApp>
·
· </div>
175
· <div type="translation" resp="part:emfr">
·
· <p n="1">
· Prosperity! Fortune!
180 </p>
·
· <p n="1-2">
· Tirthieth year of the victorious king Kampavikramavarman.
· </p>
185
· <p n="2-5">
· Cākūḻaṉ Vēḷāḷaṉ, <gap reason="ellipsis"/> chief <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>nāyakaṉ</foreign></supplied> <supplied reason="subaudible">of</supplied> Kaṭaikaḷāṭṭūr in the Mēlaṭaiyāṟunāṭu in the Paṭuvūrkkōṭṭam, died, when thieves <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kaḷḷar</foreign></supplied> from Vāṇarpāṭi <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>vāṇarpāṭi<note>That is, the territory of the Bāṇas.</note></foreign></supplied> seized cattle <supplied reason="subaudible">from</supplied> this village.
· </p>
·
190 <p n="6-7">
· To him<note>That is, “in honour of him”.</note>, <supplied reason="subaudible">there is</supplied> a field <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>ceṟu</foreign></supplied> that which the king has given, at the time of taking the village, as <gap reason="ellipsis"/> <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>nettal paṭṭi</foreign></supplied>.
· </p>
·
· </div>
195
· <div type="commentary">
·
· <p>The findspot is Mēlcāṇaṅkuppam in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Dayalan2005_01"/></bibl>.</p>
·
200 </div>
·
· <div type="bibliography">
·
· <p>
205Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Tayalan1995_01"/></bibl> (Āvaṇam no. 3.1); text in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Dayalan2005_01"/></bibl>; re-edited and translated here by Emmanuel Francis (2022), based on photographs (2009).
· </p>
·
· <listBibl type="primary">
·
210 <bibl n="T">
· <ptr target="bib:Tayalan1995_01"/>
· <citedRange unit="item">3.1</citedRange>
· </bibl>
·
215 <bibl n="DD">
· <ptr target="bib:Dayalan2005_01"/>
· <citedRange unit="volume">3</citedRange>
· <citedRange unit="appendix">I</citedRange>
· <citedRange unit="page">1308</citedRange>
220 <citedRange unit="item">71</citedRange>
· </bibl>
·
· </listBibl>
·
225 <listBibl type="secondary">
·
· <bibl n="ARIE">
· <ptr target="bib:ARIE1992-1993"/>
· <citedRange unit="page">53</citedRange>
230 <citedRange unit="appendix">B/1992-93</citedRange>
· <citedRange unit="item">316</citedRange>
· </bibl>
·
· </listBibl>
235
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·
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240</TEI>
Commentary
The findspot is Mēlcāṇaṅkuppam in Dayalan 2005.