Ciṉṉayyāṉ Pēṭṭai, time of Kampavarman, year 3

Author of digital edition: Emmanuel Francis (emfr).

Summary: Hero-stone inscription commemorating the death of a hero.

Language: Tamil (tam).

Version: 2025-09-15 19:40 (7e3925e), last modified 2025-09-04 15:12 (8878885).

Edition

⟨Zone 1⟩
⟨1⟩ svasti śrī kō-vicaiya-kampa-
⟨2⟩ -parumarku yāṇṭu mūṉṟ-āvatu
⟨3⟩ vayira-mēka-vāṇa-kō-v-araiyar cēvakaṉ
⟨4⟩ mīkuṉṟai-¡ñ!āṭṭu malaiyaṉūr-uṭaiya cempa-t-
⟨5⟩ -toṇṭaṉ makaṉ kāri-p-perumāṉ pācā-
⟨6⟩ ṟṟ’ erumai-t toṟu Eyiṉāṭṭār koḷḷa-p
⟨7⟩ pācāṟṟūr pūcal-iṭa-p pūcal ceṉṟu kōvū-

⟨Zone 2⟩
⟨8⟩ r-nāṭṭu-c ciṟṟ-iṭai-y-āṟṟu mutu-koṉṟai
⟨9⟩ mūkkiṉ mīmalai Āyaṅkayakkaraiyiṟ ce-
⟨10⟩ ṉṟu muṭṭi malaiyaṉūr-uṭaiya cempar ma-
⟨11⟩ ka¡ṉṉ!-āṉa kāri-p-perumāṉ{¿ṇ?aṉ} U-
⟨12⟩ raiyilampumāḷa Evvip pattira muru-
⟨13⟩ vi Etirē ceṉṟu paṭṭāṉ

Translation

⟨1⟩ Prosperity! Fortune!

⟨1–2⟩ Third year of the victorious Pallava king Kampaparumaṉ.¹

⟨3–5⟩ Kāri-p-perumāṉ, the son [of] Cempattoṇṭaṉ, the lord (uṭaiya²) of Malaiyaṉūr in Mīkuṉṟaināṭu, the servant of the Bāṇa king Vayiramēkaṉ;

⟨5–13⟩ while the Eyiṉāṭṭār-s³ seized buffalo cattle … Kāri-p-perumāṉ, alias the son [of] Cempar, the lord (uṭaiya⁴) of Malaiyaṉūr, having come and fought (muṭṭi) in … in Ciṟṟiṭaiyāṟu in Kōvūrnāṭu [and] having come [for] battle, while making great noise (pūcal-iṭa), [in] Pācaṟṟūr … having come in front (etiṟē vantu), fell (pattāṉ).

Bibliography

Edited in Nākacāmi 1972 (CN 1971/56). Text and summary in Mahalingam 1988 (IP 309).

This digital edition by Emmanuel Francis, based on previous edition(s) and visual documentation from Kumaravel Ramasamy’s Facebook (2021-02-27 post) pointed out to me by Centamiḻ Celvaṉ.

Primary

[CN] Nākacāmi, Irā. 1972. Ceṅkam naṭukaṟkaḷ. TNSDA publication 21. Ceṉṉai: Tamiḻnāṭu Aracu tolporuḷ Āyvuttuṟai. Item 1971/56.

[IP] Mahalingam, T. V. 1988. Inscriptions of the Pallavas. New Delhi; Delhi: Indian Council of Historical Research; Agam Prakashan. Pages 703–704, item 309.

Notes

1. Sanskrit Kampavarman.
2. IP simply translate as "of".
3. That is, the people from Eyil-nāṭu.
4. IP simply translate as "of".

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<milestone n="1" unit="zone" type="pagelike"/><lb n="1"/><hi rend="grantha">svasti śrī</hi>

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kō-vicaiya-kampa

<lb n="2" break="no"/>-parumarku yāṇṭu mūṉṟ-āvatu

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<lb n="3"/>vayira-mēka-vāṇa-kō-v-araiyar cēvakaṉ

<lb n="4"/>mīkuṉṟai-<choice><orig>ñ</orig><reg>n</reg></choice>āṭṭu malaiyaṉūr-uṭaiya cempa-t

<lb n="5" break="no"/>-toṇṭaṉ makaṉ kāri-p-perumāṉ pācā

<lb n="6" break="no"/>ṟṟ’ erumai-t toṟu Eyiṉāṭṭār koḷḷa-p

<lb n="7"/>pācāṟṟūr pūcal-iṭa-p pūcal ceṉṟu kōvū

<lb n="8" break="no"/>r-nāṭṭu-c ciṟṟ-iṭai-y-āṟṟu mutu-koṉṟai

<lb n="9"/>mūkkiṉ mīmalai Āyaṅkayakkaraiyiṟ ce

<lb n="10" break="no"/>ṉṟu muṭṭi malaiyaṉūr-uṭaiya cempar ma

<lb n="11" break="no"/>ka<choice><orig>ṉṉ</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>-āṉa kāri-p-perumāṉ<surplus><choice><sic>ṇ</sic><corr>ṉ</corr></choice>aṉ</surplus> U

<lb n="12" break="no"/>raiyilampumāḷa Evvip pattira muru

<lb n="13" break="no"/>vi Etirē ceṉṟu paṭṭāṉ

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Prosperity! Fortune!

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Third year of the victorious Pallava king Kampaparumaṉ.<note>Sanskrit Kampavarman.</note>

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Kāri-p-perumāṉ, the son <supplied reason="subaudible">of</supplied> Cempattoṇṭaṉ, the lord <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>uṭaiya</foreign><note><ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"/>  simply translate as "of".</note></supplied> of Malaiyaṉūr in Mīkuṉṟaināṭu, the servant of the Bāṇa king Vayiramēkaṉ;

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while the Eyiṉāṭṭār-s<note>That is, the people from Eyil-nāṭu.</note> seized buffalo cattle <gap reason="ellipsis"/>

Kāri-p-perumāṉ, alias the son <supplied reason="subaudible">of</supplied> Cempar, the lord <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>uṭaiya</foreign><note><ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"/>  simply translate as "of".</note></supplied> of Malaiyaṉūr,

having come and fought <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>muṭṭi</foreign></supplied> in <gap reason="ellipsis"/> in Ciṟṟiṭaiyāṟu in Kōvūrnāṭu

<supplied reason="subaudible">and</supplied> having come <supplied reason="subaudible">for</supplied> battle, while making great noise <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>pūcal-iṭa</foreign></supplied>, <supplied reason="subaudible">in</supplied> Pācaṟṟūr

having come in front <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>etiṟē vantu</foreign></supplied>, fell <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>pattāṉ</foreign></supplied>.

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<p>Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Nakacami1972_01"/></bibl> (CN 1971/56). Text and summary in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"/></bibl> (IP 309).</p>

<p>This digital edition by Emmanuel Francis, based on previous edition(s) and visual documentation from <ref target="https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1Aynd68YCy">Kumaravel Ramasamy's Facebook</ref> (2021-02-27 post) pointed out to me by Centamiḻ Celvaṉ.</p>

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