Ciṉṉayyāṉ Pēṭṭai, hero-stone, time of Kampavarman, year 3

Editor: Emmanuel Francis.

Identifier: DHARMA_INSPallava00309.

Summary: Records the death of a hero.

Hand description:

Languages: Sanskrit, Tamil.

Repository: Pallava (tfa-pallava-epigraphy).

Version: 2024-12-26 23:22 (7dfaa44), last modified 2024-06-06 16:22 (18e0138).

⟨1⟩ svasti śrī

kō-vicaiya-kampa⟨2⟩parumarku yāṇṭu mūṉṟ-āvatu

⟨3⟩ vayira-mēka-vāṇa-kō-v-araiyar cēvakaṉ ⟨4⟩ mīkuṉṟai-¡ñ!⟨n⟩āṭṭu malaiyaṉūr-uṭaiya cempa-t⟨5⟩-toṇṭaṉ makaṉ kāri-p-perumāṉ pācā⟨6⟩ṟṟ’ erumai-t toṟu Eyi¡ñ!⟨ṉ⟩āṭṭār koḷḷa-p ⟨7⟩ pācāṟṟūr pūcal-iṭa-p pūcal ceṉṟu kōvū⟨8⟩r-nāṭṭu-c ciṟṟ-iṭai-y-āṟṟu mutu-koṉṟai ⟨9⟩ mūkkiṉ mīmalai Āyaṅkayakkaraiyiṟ ce⟨10⟩ṉṟu muṭṭi malaiyaṉūr-uṭaiya cempar ma⟨11⟩ka¡ṉṉ!⟨ṉ⟩-āṉa kāri-p-perumāṉ{¿ṇ?⟨ṉ⟩aṉ} U⟨12⟩raiyilampumāḷa Evvip pattira muru⟨13⟩vi Etirē ceṉṟu paṭṭāṉ

Translation by Emmanuel Francis

(1) Prosperity! Fortune!

(1–2) Third year of the victorious Pallava king Kampavarman.

(3–5) Kāri-p-perumāṉ, the son [of] Cempattoṇṭaṉ, the lord (uṭaiya¹) of Malaiyaṉūr in Mīkuṉṟaināṭu, the servant of the Bāṇa king Vayiramēkaṉ;

(5–13) while the Eyiṉāṭṭār-s² seized buffalo cattle … Kāri-p-perumāṉ, alias the son [of] Cempar, the lord (uṭaiya³) of Malaiyaṉūr, having come and fought (muṭṭi) in … in Ciṟṟiṭaiyāṟu in Kōvuṟnāṭu [and] having come [for] battle, while making great noise (pūcal-iṭa), [in] Pācaṟṟūr … fell, having come againt (etiṟē vantu) …

Translation into French by Emmanuel Francis

Commentary

Bibliography

Edited in Nākacāmi 1972 (CN 1971/56); text and summary in Mahalingam 1988 (IP 309); encoded here by Emmanuel Francis (2021), based on previous editions.

Primary

[RN] Nākacāmi, Irā. 1972. Ceṅkam naṭukaṟkaḷ. TNSDA publication 21. Ceṉṉai: Tamiḻnāṭu Aracu tolporuḷ Āyvuttuṟai. Item 1971/56.

[IP] Mahalingam, T. V. 1988. Inscriptions of the Pallavas. New Delhi; Delhi: Indian Council of Historical Research; Agam Prakashan. Pages 703–704, item 309.

Notes

1. Mahalingam 1988 simply translate as "of".
2. That is, the people from Eyil-nāṭu.
3. Mahalingam 1988 simply translate as "of".

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<lb n="1"/>svasti śrī

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kō-vicaiya-kampa

<lb n="2" break="no"/>parumarku yāṇṭu mūṉṟ-āvatu

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<lb n="3"/>vayira-mēka-vāṇa-kō-v-araiyar cēvakaṉ

<lb n="4"/>mīkuṉṟai-<choice><orig>ñ</orig><reg>n</reg></choice>āṭṭu malaiyaṉūr-uṭaiya cempa-t

<lb n="5" break="no"/>-toṇṭaṉ makaṉ kāri-p-perumāṉ pācā

<lb n="6" break="no"/>ṟṟ’ erumai-t toṟu Eyi<choice><orig>ñ</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>āṭṭār koḷḷa-p

<lb n="7"/>pācāṟṟūr pūcal-iṭa-p pūcal ceṉṟu kōvū

<lb n="8" break="no"/>r-nāṭṭu-c ciṟṟ-iṭai-y-āṟṟu mutu-koṉṟai

<lb n="9"/>mūkkiṉ mīmalai Āyaṅkayakkaraiyiṟ ce

<lb n="10" break="no"/>ṉṟu muṭṭi malaiyaṉūr-uṭaiya cempar ma

<lb n="11" break="no"/>ka<choice><orig>ṉṉ</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>-āṉa kāri-p-perumāṉ<surplus><choice><sic>ṇ</sic><corr>ṉ</corr></choice>aṉ</surplus> U

<lb n="12" break="no"/>raiyilampumāḷa Evvip pattira muru

<lb n="13" break="no"/>vi Etirē ceṉṟu paṭṭāṉ

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Prosperity! Fortune!

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Third year of the victorious Pallava king Kampavarman.

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Kāri-p-perumāṉ, the son <supplied reason="subaudible">of</supplied> Cempattoṇṭaṉ, the lord <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>uṭaiya</foreign><note><ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"/>  simply translate as "of".</note></supplied> of Malaiyaṉūr in Mīkuṉṟaināṭu, the servant of the Bāṇa king Vayiramēkaṉ;

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while the Eyiṉāṭṭār-s<note>That is, the people from Eyil-nāṭu.</note> seized buffalo cattle <gap reason="ellipsis"/>

Kāri-p-perumāṉ, alias the son <supplied reason="subaudible">of</supplied> Cempar, the lord <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>uṭaiya</foreign><note><ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"/>  simply translate as "of".</note></supplied> of Malaiyaṉūr,

having come and fought <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>muṭṭi</foreign></supplied> in <gap reason="ellipsis"/> in Ciṟṟiṭaiyāṟu in Kōvuṟnāṭu

<supplied reason="subaudible">and</supplied> having come <supplied reason="subaudible">for</supplied> battle, while making great noise <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>pūcal-iṭa</foreign></supplied>, <supplied reason="subaudible">in</supplied> Pācaṟṟūr

fell, having come againt <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>etiṟē vantu</foreign></supplied> <gap reason="ellipsis"/>

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Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Nakacami1972_01"/></bibl> (CN 1971/56); text and summary in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"/></bibl> (IP 309); encoded here by Emmanuel Francis (2021), based on previous editions.

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