Taṇṭarāmpaṭṭu, time of Narasiṁhavarman, year 7

Author of digital edition: Emmanuel Francis (emfr).

Summary: Hero-stone inscription commemorating the death of a hero.

Language: Tamil (tam).

Version: 2025-09-09 12:00 (265f3f1), last modified 2025-01-05 13:52 (333a4a5).

Edition

⟨1⟩ kō-vicaiya-narai-
⟨2⟩ ciṅka-parumaṟku yā-
⟨3⟩ ṇṭ’ Eḻ-āvatu vāṇa-kō-mut-
⟨4⟩ taraicaru nāṭu pāviya mēṟ-kō-
⟨5⟩ valūr mēl vantu tañ ciṟṟa-p-
⟨6⟩ -paṭikaḷai Eṟinta ñāṉ-
⟨7⟩ ṟu paṭṭāṉ cēvarpari Aṭṭuṅ koḷ-
⟨8⟩ ḷi turumā-
⟨9⟩ vaṉār maka-
⟨10⟩ ṉ mārkaṭa-
⟨11⟩ laṉ

Translation by Emmanuel Francis

⟨1–3⟩ Seventh year of the victorious king Naraiciṅkaparumaṉ.¹

⟨3–11⟩ [This is] the stone [of] Mārkaṭalaṉ, the son [of] Turumāvaṉār … (cēvarpari Aṭṭuṅ koḷḷi), he who fell at the time the royal Bāṇa Muttaraiyar attacked (eṟinta²) his (tañ³) uncle (ciṟṟappaṭikaḷ⁴), when marching (vantu⁵) upon Mēṟ-Kōvalūr … (nāṭu pāviya).

Commentary

See DHARMA_INSPallava00294, from the same place and of similar content.

Mahalingam 1988, p. 685, n. 1 notes: “The figure of a soldier facing left is engraved on the stone. It bears a bow in the left hand and a short stagger in the right hand. There is a festoon over the right hand. To the right of the figure is seen a casket, mirror while on the side of the left leg is seen a spout.”

The inscription is described as follows in IAR 1971-72: “An inscription from Tandrampattu, in characters of about the eighth century A.D. and dated in the seventh year of the reign of Narasimhavarman, records the death of Marudakalan, son of Eruma[nda]nar while Merkovalur was auacked by Vanako-Puttaraisar.”

⟨1–2⟩ Naraiciṅkaparumaṉ (Sanskrit Narasiṁhavarman) has been identified as the Pallava king Narasiṁhavarman I by Nākacāmi 1972.

Bibliography

Edited in Nākacāmi 1972 (CN 1971/69). Text and summary in Mahalingam 1988 (IP 293).

This digital edition by Emmanuel Francis, based on previous edition(s)

Primary

[CN] Nākacāmi, Irā. 1972. Ceṅkam naṭukaṟkaḷ. TNSDA publication 21. Ceṉṉai: Tamiḻnāṭu Aracu tolporuḷ Āyvuttuṟai. Item 1971/69.

[IP] Mahalingam, T. V. 1988. Inscriptions of the Pallavas. New Delhi; Delhi: Indian Council of Historical Research; Agam Prakashan. Pages 685–686, item 293.

Secondary

[IAR] IAR 1971-72. Indian Archaeology 1971-72: A Review. Edited by M. N. Deshpande. New Delhi: Archaeological Survey of India, 1975. Page 59, item 40.

Notes

1. Sanskrit Narasiṁhavarman.
2. Literally "destroyed".
3. That is, taṉ in sandhi.
4. That is, ciṟṟappaṉ + aṭikaḷ.
5. Literally "coming".

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<lb n="1"/>kō-vicaiya-narai

<lb n="2" break="no"/>ciṅka-parumaṟku yā

<lb n="3" break="no"/>ṇṭ’ Eḻ-āvatu

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vāṇa-kō-mut

<lb n="4" break="no"/>taraicaru nāṭu pāviya mēṟ-kō

<lb n="5" break="no"/>valūr mēl vantu tañ ciṟṟa-p

<lb n="6" break="no"/>-paṭikaḷai Eṟinta ñāṉ

<lb n="7" break="no"/>ṟu paṭṭāṉ cēvarpari Aṭṭuṅ koḷ

<lb n="8" break="no"/>ḷi turumā

<lb n="9" break="no"/>vaṉār maka

<lb n="10" break="no"/>ṉ mārkaṭa

<lb n="11" break="no"/>laṉ

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Seventh year of the victorious king Naraiciṅkaparumaṉ.<note>Sanskrit Narasiṁhavarman.</note>

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<supplied reason="subaudible">This is</supplied> the stone <supplied reason="subaudible">of</supplied> Mārkaṭalaṉ, the son <supplied reason="subaudible">of</supplied> Turumāvaṉār <gap reason="ellipsis"/> <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>cēvarpari Aṭṭuṅ koḷḷi</foreign></supplied>, he who fell at the time the royal Bāṇa Muttaraiyar attacked <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>eṟinta</foreign><note>Literally "destroyed".</note></supplied> his <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>tañ</foreign><note>That is, <foreign>taṉ</foreign> in <foreign>sandhi</foreign>.</note></supplied> uncle <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>ciṟṟappaṭikaḷ</foreign><note>That is, <foreign>ciṟṟappaṉ</foreign> + <foreign>aṭikaḷ</foreign>.</note></supplied>, when marching <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>vantu</foreign><note>Literally "coming".</note></supplied> upon Mēṟ-Kōvalūr <gap reason="ellipsis"/> <supplied reason="explanation">nāṭu pāviya</supplied>.

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See DHARMA_INSPallava00294, from the same place and of similar content.

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<bibl> <ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"/><citedRange unit="page">685</citedRange><citedRange unit="note">1</citedRange></bibl> notes: <quote>The figure of a soldier facing left is engraved on the stone. It bears a bow in the left hand and a short stagger in the right hand. There is a festoon over the right hand. To the right of the figure is seen a casket, mirror while on the side of the left leg is seen a spout.</quote>

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The inscription is described as follows in <bibl><ptr target="bib:IAR1971-1972"/></bibl>: <quote>An inscription from Tandrampattu, in characters of about the eighth century A.D. and dated in the seventh year of the reign of Narasimhavarman, records the death of Marudakalan, son of Eruma[nda]nar while Merkovalur was auacked by Vanako-Puttaraisar.</quote>

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Naraiciṅkaparumaṉ (Sanskrit Narasiṁhavarman) has been identified as the Pallava king Narasiṁhavarman I by <bibl><ptr target="bib:Nakacami1972_01"/></bibl>.

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<p>Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Nakacami1972_01"/></bibl> (CN 1971/69). Text and summary in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"/></bibl> (IP 293).</p>

<p>This digital edition by Emmanuel Francis, based on previous edition(s)</p>

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