Mēl Puñcai, hero-stone, time of Māntavarman, year 19
Editor: Emmanuel Francis.
Identifier: DHARMA_INSPallava00292.
Summary: Records the death of a hero.
Hand description:
Language: Tamil.
Repository: Pallava (tfa-pallava-epigraphy).
Version: (f2f3eaa), last modified (18e0138).
Edition
⟨1⟩ (mā)nta-parumaṟku pati⟨2⟩oṉṟ-āvatu
koṅka⟨3⟩ṇi Araicaru paṭai-Ōṭu ciri⟨4⟩-kaṅkaraicaru caṅka-maṅkalat⟨5⟩t’ eṟinta ñāṉṟu ciri-kaṅkaraicaru ⟨6⟩ cēvakar-Ōṭu [ca. 1*] kaṉāya⟨7⟩r Eṟintu paṭṭa kal
Translation by Emmanuel Francis
Translation into French by Emmanuel Francis
Bibliography
Reported in IAR 1971-72.
Edited in Nākacāmi 1972 (CN 1971/100); text and summary in Mahalingam 1988 (IP 292).
Encoded here by Emmanuel Francis (2021), based on previous editions.
Primary
[RN] Nākacāmi, Irā. 1972. Ceṅkam naṭukaṟkaḷ. TNSDA publication 21. Ceṉṉai: Tamiḻnāṭu Aracu tolporuḷ Āyvuttuṟai. Item 1971/100.
[IP] Mahalingam, T. V. 1988. Inscriptions of the Pallavas. New Delhi; Delhi: Indian Council of Historical Research; Agam Prakashan. Page 684, item 292.
Secondary
[IAR] IAR 1971-72. Indian Archaeology 1971-72: A Review. Edited by M. N. Deshpande. New Delhi: Archaeological Survey of India, 1975. Page 59, item 39.
Notes
- 1. Māntaparumaṉ in the original Tamil.
- 2. Alternatively [ca. 1*]kaṉāyar, taking into account the missing character as part of the name of the decesed hero.
- 3. Note the phrase paṭṭa kal, attested also in IP 291, instead of the usual paṭṭāṉ/paṭṭār kal.
- 4. Mahalingam 1988 takes -ōṭu as part of the name of the deceased hero, that is, Ōṭu-kaṉāyār.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_Schema.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_Schema.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_SQF.sch" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="eng">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>Mēl Puñcai, hero-stone, time of Māntavarman, year 19</title>
<respStmt>
<resp>EpiDoc encoding</resp>
<persName ref="part:emfr">
<forename>Emmanuel</forename>
<surname>Francis</surname>
</persName>
</respStmt>
<respStmt>
<resp>intellectual authorship of edition</resp>
<persName ref="part:emfr">
<forename>Emmanuel</forename>
<surname>Francis</surname>
</persName>
</respStmt>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<authority>DHARMA</authority>
<pubPlace>Paris, CEIAS</pubPlace>
<idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSPallava00292</idno>
<availability>
<licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
<p>This work is licenced under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported
Licence. To view a copy of the licence, visit
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ or send a letter to
Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View,
California, 94041, USA.</p>
<p>Copyright (c) 2019-2025 by Emmanuel Francis.</p>
</licence>
</availability>
<date from="2019" to="2025">2019-2025</date>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<msDesc>
<msIdentifier>
<repository>DHARMAbase</repository>
<idno/>
</msIdentifier>
<msContents>
<summary>Records the death of a hero.</summary>
</msContents>
<physDesc>
<handDesc>
<p/>
</handDesc>
</physDesc>
</msDesc>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<encodingDesc>
<projectDesc>
<p>The project DHARMA has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC)
under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant
agreement no 809994).</p>
</projectDesc>
<schemaRef type="guide" key="EGDv01" url="https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-02888186"/>
<listPrefixDef>
<prefixDef ident="bib" matchPattern="([a-zA-Z0-9\-\_]+)" replacementPattern="https://www.zotero.org/groups/1633743/erc-dharma/items/tag/$1">
<p>Public URIs with the prefix bib to point to a Zotero Group Library named
ERC-DHARMA whose data are open to the public.</p>
</prefixDef>
<prefixDef ident="part" matchPattern="([a-z]+)" replacementPattern="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/DHARMA_IdListMembers_v01.xml#$1">
<p>Internal URIs using the part prefix to point to person elements in the
<ref>DHARMA_IdListMembers_v01.xml</ref> file.</p>
</prefixDef>
</listPrefixDef>
</encodingDesc>
<revisionDesc>
<change who="part:emfr" when="2021-03-22" status="draft">Creation of the file</change>
</revisionDesc>
</teiHeader>
<text xml:space="preserve">
<body>
<div type="edition" xml:lang="tam-Latn" rendition="class:vaṭṭeḻuttu maturity:83215">
<p>
<lb n="1"/><unclear>mā</unclear>nta-parumaṟku pati
<lb n="2" break="no"/>oṉṟ-āvatu
</p>
<p>
koṅka
<lb n="3" break="no"/>ṇi Araicaru paṭai-Ōṭu ciri
<lb n="4" break="no"/>-kaṅkaraicaru caṅka-maṅkalat
<lb n="5" break="no"/>t’ eṟinta ñāṉṟu ciri-kaṅkaraicaru
<lb n="6"/>cēvakar-Ōṭu <gap reason="undefined" quantity="1" unit="character" precision="low"/> kaṉāya
<lb n="7" break="no"/>r Eṟintu paṭṭa kal
</p>
</div>
<!--<div type="apparatus">
<listApp>
<app loc="11">
<lem></lem>
<note></note>
</app>
</listApp>
</div>-->
<div type="translation" resp="part:emfr">
<p n="1-2">
Nineteenth <supplied reason="subaudible">year</supplied> of Māndavarman<note>Māntaparumaṉ in the original Tamil.</note>.
</p>
<p n="2-7">
<supplied reason="subaudible">This is</supplied> the stone <supplied reason="subaudible">of</supplied> Kaṉāyar<note>Alternatively <gap reason="undefined" quantity="1" unit="character" precision="low"/><!--Check: implement display of gap in note-->kaṉāyar, taking into account the missing character as part of the name of the decesed hero.</note>, who fell <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>paṭṭa</foreign><note>Note the phrase <foreign>paṭṭa kal</foreign>, attested also in IP 291<!--Update cross-ref-->, instead of the usual <foreign>paṭṭāṉ</foreign>/<foreign>paṭṭār kal</foreign>.</note></supplied> fighting <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>eṟintu</foreign></supplied> along with <supplied reason="explanation">-<foreign>ōṭu</foreign><note><ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"/><!--Check: implement display of siglum in note--> takes -<foreign>ōṭu</foreign> as part of the name of the deceased hero, that is, Ōṭu-kaṉāyār.</note></supplied> the servants <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>cēvakar</foreign></supplied> <supplied reason="subaudible">of</supplied> the glorious Gaṅga king, when the glorious Gaṅga king fought <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>eṟinta</foreign></supplied> in Caṅkamaṅkalam with the army of the Koṅkaṇi king.
</p>
</div>
<div type="translation" xml:lang="fra" resp="part:emfr">
</div>
<div type="commentary">
<p>The identity of the king Māndavarman (Māntaparumaṉ in the original Tamil) is unclear.</p>
</div>
<div type="bibliography">
<p>Reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:IAR1971-1972"/></bibl>.</p>
<p>Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Nakacami1972_01"/></bibl> (CN 1971/100); text and summary in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"/></bibl> (IP 292).</p>
<p>Encoded here by Emmanuel Francis (2021), based on previous editions.</p>
<listBibl type="primary">
<bibl n="RN">
<ptr target="bib:Nakacami1972_01"/>
<citedRange unit="item">1971/100</citedRange>
</bibl>
<bibl n="IP">
<ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"/>
<citedRange unit="page">684</citedRange>
<citedRange unit="item">292</citedRange>
</bibl>
</listBibl>
<listBibl type="secondary">
<bibl n="IAR">
<ptr target="bib:IAR1971-1972"/>
<citedRange unit="page">59</citedRange>
<citedRange unit="item">39</citedRange>
</bibl>
</listBibl>
</div>
</body>
</text>
</TEI>
Commentary
The identity of the king Māndavarman (Māntaparumaṉ in the original Tamil) is unclear.