Mēl Puñcai, hero-stone, time of Māntavarman, year 19
Editor: Emmanuel Francis.
Identifier: DHARMA_INSPallava00292.
Summary: Records the death of a hero.
Language: Tamil.
Repository: Pallava (tfa-pallava-epigraphy).
Version: (731357b), last modified (18e0138).
Edition
⟨1⟩ (mā)nta-parumaṟku pati⟨2⟩oṉṟ-āvatu
koṅka⟨3⟩ṇi Araicaru paṭai-Ōṭu ciri⟨4⟩-kaṅkaraicaru caṅka-maṅkalat⟨5⟩t’ eṟinta ñāṉṟu ciri-kaṅkaraicaru ⟨6⟩ cēvakar-Ōṭu [ca. 1*] kaṉāya⟨7⟩r Eṟintu paṭṭa kal
Translation by Emmanuel Francis
Translation into French by Emmanuel Francis
Bibliography
Reported in IAR 1971-72.
Edited in Nākacāmi 1972 (CN 1971/100); text and summary in Mahalingam 1988 (IP 292).
Encoded here by Emmanuel Francis (2021), based on previous editions.
Primary
[RN] Nākacāmi, Irā. 1972. Ceṅkam naṭukaṟkaḷ. TNSDA publication 21. Ceṉṉai: Tamiḻnāṭu Aracu tolporuḷ Āyvuttuṟai. Item 1971/100.
[IP] Mahalingam, T. V. 1988. Inscriptions of the Pallavas. New Delhi; Delhi: Indian Council of Historical Research; Agam Prakashan. Page 684, item 292.
Secondary
[IAR] IAR 1971-72. Indian Archaeology 1971-72: A Review. Edited by M. N. Deshpande. New Delhi: Archaeological Survey of India, 1975. Page 59, item 39.
Notes
- 1. Māntaparumaṉ in the original Tamil.
- 2. Alternatively [ca. 1*]kaṉāyar, taking into account the missing character as part of the name of the decesed hero.
- 3. Note the phrase paṭṭa kal, attested also in IP 291, instead of the usual paṭṭāṉ/paṭṭār kal.
- 4. Mahalingam 1988 takes -ōṭu as part of the name of the deceased hero, that is, Ōṭu-kaṉāyār.
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koṅka
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Nineteenth <supplied reason="subaudible">year</supplied> of Māndavarman<note>Māntaparumaṉ in the original Tamil.</note>.
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<supplied reason="subaudible">This is</supplied> the stone <supplied reason="subaudible">of</supplied> Kaṉāyar<note>Alternatively <gap reason="undefined" quantity="1" unit="character" precision="low"/><!--Check: implement display of gap in note-->kaṉāyar, taking into account the missing character as part of the name of the decesed hero.</note>, who fell <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>paṭṭa</foreign><note>Note the phrase <foreign>paṭṭa kal</foreign>, attested also in IP 291<!--Update cross-ref-->, instead of the usual <foreign>paṭṭāṉ</foreign>/<foreign>paṭṭār kal</foreign>.</note></supplied> fighting <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>eṟintu</foreign></supplied> along with <supplied reason="explanation">-<foreign>ōṭu</foreign><note><ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"/><!--Check: implement display of siglum in note--> takes -<foreign>ōṭu</foreign> as part of the name of the deceased hero, that is, Ōṭu-kaṉāyār.</note></supplied> the servants <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>cēvakar</foreign></supplied> <supplied reason="subaudible">of</supplied> the glorious Gaṅga king, when the glorious Gaṅga king fought <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>eṟinta</foreign></supplied> in Caṅkamaṅkalam with the army of the Koṅkaṇi king.
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<p>The identity of the king Māndavarman (Māntaparumaṉ in the original Tamil) is unclear.</p>
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Commentary
The identity of the king Māndavarman (Māntaparumaṉ in the original Tamil) is unclear.