Koṭṭaiyūr, time of Mahendravarman, year 33

Author of digital edition: Emmanuel Francis (emfr).

Summary: Hero-stone inscription commemorating the death of a hero in a fight.

Language: Tamil (tam).

Version: 2025-09-15 19:40 (7e3925e), last modified 2025-07-31 15:01 (2da3877).

Edition

⟨1⟩ kō-vi¡y!aiya-mayēntira-parumaṟku
⟨2⟩ mu-p-pattu mūṉṟ-āvatu vānā-kō-Araicaru
⟨3⟩ maru-makkaḷ-uṭ poṇaimaṇaiṉṉār makaṉ-
⟨4⟩ ṉār poṉṉarampaṉār mēl Iṇṇapanta⟨r⟩ makaṉṉār kanta(vi)ṇṇaṉār vēlaṭṭu(ṇ)
⟨5⟩ mēl-c ceṉṟ’ eṟinta ñāṉṟu
⟨6⟩ nalla-
⟨7⟩ ṉāy ti-
⟨8⟩ rintu pa-
⟨9⟩ ṭṭāṉ
⟨10⟩ kantaviṇṇa-
⟨11⟩ ṉār (cēvaka)-
⟨12⟩ ṉ puta-
⟨13⟩ ṇaṭi mak(ka)-
⟨14⟩ ḷ [*]
⟨15⟩ [*******]
⟨16⟩ [*] taṉeta ma
⟨17⟩ [*] nātaṉ
⟨18⟩ [*******]

Translation

⟨1–3⟩ Tirthy-third [year] of the victorious king Mayēntiraparumaṉ.¹

⟨3–13⟩ [This is the stone of] …, the honourable son [of] Putaṇaṭi [and] the servant [of] the honourable Kantaviṇṇaṉ², he who fell … (nallaṉāy tirintu), when the honourable Kanta(vi)ṇṇaṉ, the son [of] Iṇṇapantar attacked (eṟinta) marching (ceṉṟa) upon (mēl) Vēlaṭṭu(ṇ) against (mēl) the honourable Poṉṉarampaṉ, the son [of] poṇaimaṇaiṉṉār, [one] among the nephews [of] the royal Bāṇa king.

Bibliography

Edited in Nākacāmi 1972 (CN 1971/64). Text and summary in Mahalingam 1988 (IP 283).

This digital edition by Emmanuel Francis, based on previous edition(s).

Primary

[CN] Nākacāmi, Irā. 1972. Ceṅkam naṭukaṟkaḷ. TNSDA publication 21. Ceṉṉai: Tamiḻnāṭu Aracu tolporuḷ Āyvuttuṟai. Item 1971/64.

[IP] Mahalingam, T. V. 1988. Inscriptions of the Pallavas. New Delhi; Delhi: Indian Council of Historical Research; Agam Prakashan. Pages 672–673, item 283.

Notes

1. Sanskrit Mahendravarman.
2. It is not clear if the servant is the son, whose name is lost, or his father.

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<lb n="1"/>kō-vi<choice><orig>y</orig><reg>c</reg></choice>aiya-mayēntira-parumaṟku

<lb n="2"/>mu-p-pattu mūṉṟ-āvatu

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vānā-kō-Araicaru

<lb n="3"/>maru-makkaḷ-uṭ poṇaimaṇaiṉṉār makaṉ

<lb n="4" break="no"/>ṉār poṉṉarampaṉār mēl Iṇṇapanta<supplied reason="omitted">r</supplied> makaṉṉār kanta<unclear>vi</unclear>ṇṇaṉār vēlaṭṭu<unclear>ṇ</unclear>

<lb n="5"/>mēl-c ceṉṟ’ eṟinta ñāṉṟu

<lb n="6"/>nalla

<lb n="7" break="no"/>ṉāy ti

<lb n="8" break="no"/>rintu pa

<lb n="9" break="no"/>ṭṭāṉ

<lb n="10"/>kantaviṇṇa

<lb n="11" break="no"/>ṉār <unclear>cēvaka</unclear>

<lb n="12" break="no"/>ṉ puta

<lb n="16"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/> taṉeta ma

<lb n="17"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/> nātaṉ

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<p n="1-3">Tirthy-third <supplied reason="subaudible">year</supplied> of the victorious king Mayēntiraparumaṉ.<note>Sanskrit Mahendravarman.</note></p>

<p n="3-13"><supplied reason="subaudible">This is the stone of</supplied> <gap reason="ellipsis"/>, the honourable son <supplied reason="subaudible">of</supplied> Putaṇaṭi <supplied reason="subaudible">and</supplied> the servant <supplied reason="subaudible">of</supplied> the honourable Kantaviṇṇaṉ<note>It is not clear if the servant is the son, whose name is lost, or his father.</note>, he who fell <gap reason="ellipsis"/> <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>nallaṉāy tirintu</foreign></supplied>, when the honourable Kanta<unclear>vi</unclear>ṇṇaṉ, the son <supplied reason="subaudible">of</supplied> Iṇṇapantar attacked <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>eṟinta</foreign></supplied> marching <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>ceṉṟa</foreign></supplied> upon <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>mēl</foreign></supplied> Vēlaṭṭu<unclear>ṇ</unclear> against <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>mēl</foreign></supplied> the honourable Poṉṉarampaṉ, the son <supplied reason="subaudible">of</supplied> poṇaimaṇaiṉṉār, <supplied reason="subaudible">one</supplied> among the nephews <supplied reason="subaudible">of</supplied> the royal Bāṇa king.

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<p>Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Nakacami1972_01"/></bibl> (CN 1971/64). Text and summary in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"/></bibl> (IP 283).</p>

<p>This digital edition by Emmanuel Francis, based on previous edition(s).</p>

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