Taṇṭalam, construction, time of Pallavamārāyaṉ, year 10

Editor: Emmanuel Francis.

Identifier: DHARMA_INSPallava00261.

Summary: Construction of a sluice.

Hand description:

Medial i and ī, u and ū interchangeable.

Languages: Sanskrit, Tamil.

Repository: Pallava (tfa-pallava-epigraphy).

Version: 2024-12-21 12:36 (f2f3eaa), last modified 2024-06-06 16:22 (18e0138).

⟨1⟩ svasti śrī

I. uncertain

kāṭavar-taṅ kōṉ catti (poṟ)-ṟōṭṭil iṭṭa yāṇ-

ṭ’ ēṭ’ iyal ¡i!⟨ī⟩r-aintil iṭuvittā-ṉ[i>ī]⟨2⟩ṭiya-c¡i!⟨ī⟩r

pa⟨l⟩lavamārāyaṉ paci n¡i!⟨ī⟩kki taṇṭalattu-k

kal-l-ivar n¡i!⟨ī⟩r-ēri-kkaliṅkum aṇṭattu⟨3⟩(ḷ)ōr matippavaṉ

II. uncertain

pōḷi(y)¡(u)!⟨(ū)⟩(r)-nāṭṭu-t taṇṭalatt’ ēri-k-

ka⟨4⟩liṅk’ amaittāṉṉ oṇ-ṭamiḻ-p pār-

maṅkai-tāṉ ⟨5⟩ virumbum pallavamārāyaṉ eḻiṟ-p¡u!⟨ū⟩-

maṅkai-ta(ṅ) ⟨6⟩ kōṉ purintu (௳)

Translation by Emmanuel Francis

(1) Prosperity! Fortune!

I

...

II

...

Translation by Hultzsch 1902–1903

(1) Hail! Prosperity!

I

In (the year) twice five (i.e. ten), which was engraved on palm-leaves,¹ (from) the year when (the name of) Catti, the king of the Kāṭavas, was entered on a gold leaf,²― Pallavamārāyaṉ of enduring fame, who is respected by (all) the inhabitants of the world, having freed (the villagers) of hunger, caused to be built also a sluice, composed of stones, for the water-tank at Taṇṭalam.

II

The lord of the beautiful goddess of the (lotus) flower (i.e. Lakshmī), Pallavamārāyaṉ, who is beloved by the excellent goddess of the Tamiḻ country, graciously constructed a sluice for the tank at Taṇṭalam in Pōḷiyūr-nāṭu.

Commentary

Bibliography

Edited and translated in Hultzsch 1902–1903 (EI 7, no. 5); text and summary in Mahalingam 1988 (IP 261); re-edited and translated here by Emmanuel Francis (2022), based on the previous editions.

Primary

[EH] Hultzsch, Eugen Julius Theodor. 1902–1903. “A rock-inscription at Tandalam.” EI 7, pp. 25–26.

[IP] Mahalingam, T. V. 1988. Inscriptions of the Pallavas. New Delhi; Delhi: Indian Council of Historical Research; Agam Prakashan. Page 641, item 261.

Secondary

[ARIE] Hultzsch, Eugen Julius Theodor. 1892. G.O., etc., Nos. 544-45, 6th August 1892. Epigraphy. Directing that certain reports containing the information called for by the Government of India in letter No. 1095--27-5, dated 27th May 1891, in connexion with --, be forwarded to that Govrnement. Madras: Government of Madras, Public Department. Page 14, appendix B/1892, item 1.

Notes

1. I.e. with which all documents issued at this time had to begin.
2. This seems to refer to some custom observed at the coronation of a king; compare South,-Ind. Inscr. Vol. III. p. 135 and note 2.

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<l n="3" enjamb="yes">maṅkai-tāṉ <lb n="5"/>virumbum pallavamārāyaṉ eḻiṟ-p<choice><orig>u</orig><reg>ū</reg></choice></l>

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Prosperity! Fortune!

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Hail! Prosperity!

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In (the year) twice five (i.e. ten), which was engraved on palm-leaves,<note>I.e. with which all documents issued at this time had to begin.</note> (from) the year when (the name of) Catti, the king of the Kāṭavas, was entered on a gold leaf,<note>This seems to refer to some custom observed at the coronation of a king; compare <hi rend="italic">South,-Ind. Inscr.</hi> Vol. III. p. 135 and note 2.</note>― Pallavamārāyaṉ of enduring fame, who is respected by (all) the inhabitants of the world, having freed (the villagers) of hunger, caused to be built also a sluice, composed of stones, for the water-tank at Taṇṭalam.

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Edited and translated in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Hultzsch1902-1903_06"/></bibl> (EI 7, no. 5); text and summary in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"/></bibl> (IP 261); re-edited and translated here by Emmanuel Francis (2022), based on the previous editions.

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