Kāvērippākkam, donation, time of Kampavarman, year 17

Editor: Emmanuel Francis.

Identifier: DHARMA_INSPallava00220.

Summary: Donation of gold for a daily food offering.

Hand description:

Languages: Sanskrit, Tamil.

Repository: Pallava (tfa-pallava-epigraphy).

Version: 2024-12-21 12:36 (f2f3eaa), last modified 2024-06-06 16:22 (18e0138).

⟨1⟩ svasti śrī

kō-vicaiya-kampa(va)rmma(k)ku yāṇṭu patiṉ ēḻ-(āvatu)

(paṭuvūrkō)ṭṭattu-k kāvati-p-pāk⟨2⟩kam-ākiya Avaṉi-nārāyaṇa-c-caturvveti-maṅkalattu-c ciṟṟampalattu-p peru-makkaḷ kaṭai⟨3⟩kāṭci-y-āka-t tiru-(vā)naṅkamuti tamakkai nampirāṭṭi viruttū(ṇar)kku vaitta poṉ [5×] Ēḻu-⟨nū⟩¡tt!⟨ṟṟ⟩u mu-p⟨4⟩-pat(t’ aṟu) kaḻañcu

Ip-poṉṉāl vanta viruttiyāl nicati oru viruttūṇar uṇpat-āka vaittāḷ

Itu ⟨5⟩ (Ā)candrakālamum muṭṭāmai Ūṭṭuvippat-āka-(y i)p-peru-makka(ḷ ka)ṭai-k kāṇpār āṉār

It-tarmmamuṭṭil k¿e?⟨a⟩ṅkai-y-i-⟨6⟩ṭai-k kumari-y iṭai-c ceytār ceyta pāvam pa(ṭu)vār āṉār

Id-dharmma⟨m⟩ rakṣi⟨t⟩tār kāl eṉ muṭi mēlaṉa

Apparatus

⟨3⟩ [2×] • In VVA’s edition two symbols are printed, apparently reproducing what is visible on the stone and looking like 100 and 1. VVA notes: “This symbol probably stands for the figure 736.” As 736 kaḻañcus is a very unusual amount, an alternative reading could be: {symbol=36} Eḻuttu. The word eḻuttu would be preceded by the figure in symbol and by the same figures in letters.

Translation by Emmanuel Francis

(1) Prosperity! Fortune!

(1) Seventeenth year of the victorious king Kampavarman.

(1–3) The gold that ... gave ...: seven hundred thirty-six kaḻañcus.

(4) With the interest that came through this gold, she gave ...

(4–5) This ...

(5–6) If ...

(6) The feet (kāl¹) of he who protects this pious act are on my head.

Commentary

Bibliography

Edited in Venkatasubba Ayyar 1943 with facsimile (SII 12, no. 104); text and summary in Mahalingam 1988 (IP 220); encoded and first translated here by Emmanuel Francis (2022), based on previous editions.

Primary

[VVA] Venkatasubba Ayyar, V. 1943. South Indian inscriptions. Volume XII: The Pallavas (with introductory notes in English). South Indian Inscriptions 12. Madras: Government Press. Pages 47–48, item 104.

[IP] Mahalingam, T. V. 1988. Inscriptions of the Pallavas. New Delhi; Delhi: Indian Council of Historical Research; Agam Prakashan. Page 568, item 220.

Secondary

[ARIE] Venkayya, V. 1906. G.O. No. 492, 2nd July 1906. Epigraphy. Recording the annual report of the Assistant Archaeological Superintendent for Epigraphy, Southern Circle, for the year 1905-1906, and directing that the report be forwarded to the Government of India. No place. Page 25, appendix B/1905, item 391.

Notes

1. Note the use of the word kāl, instead of the usual word aṭi.

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Ip-poṉṉāl vanta viruttiyāl nicati oru viruttūṇar uṇpat-āka vaittāḷ

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I<hi rend="grantha">d-dharmma<supplied reason="omitted">m</supplied> rakṣi</hi><supplied reason="omitted">t</supplied>tār kāl eṉ muṭi mēlaṉa

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Prosperity! Fortune!

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Seventeenth year of the victorious king Kampavarman.

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The gold that ... gave ...: seven hundred thirty-six <foreign>kaḻañcu</foreign>s.

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With the interest that came through this gold, she gave ...

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This ...

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If ...

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The feet <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kāl</foreign><note>Note the use of the word <foreign>kāl</foreign>, instead of the usual word <foreign>aṭi</foreign>.</note></supplied> of he who protects this pious act are on my head.

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Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:VenkatasubbaAyyar1943_01"/></bibl> with facsimile (SII 12, no. 104); text and summary in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"/></bibl> (IP 220); encoded and first translated here by Emmanuel Francis (2022), based on previous editions.

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