Uttiramērūr, donation, time of Kampavarman, year 15

Editor: Emmanuel Francis.

Identifier: DHARMA_INSPallava00216.

Languages: Sanskrit, Tamil.

Repository: Pallava (tfa-pallava-epigraphy).

Version: 2024-10-29 23:21 (731357b), last modified 2024-06-06 16:22 (18e0138).

Edition

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⟨1⟩ svasti śrī

kō-vicaiya‡-(ka)mpa-va‡⟨r⟩mma‡⟨r⟩k=ku yāṇṭu pati‡¡ṉṉ!⟨ṉ⟩ ¡añc!⟨aint⟩-āvatu

‡ kāli‡yūr-kōṭṭa‡ttu taṉ kūṟṟu Ut=taramēru-c-ca⟨2⟩(tu)⟨r⟩vveti-(maṅkala)m Ālum ‡ kaṇatt(ā)‡r-u‡ḷ kumuḻūr caṉa⟨ṟ⟩‡kumāra-c-catu⟨r⟩vveti ‡ Ā(gni)‡cit=ta-sa⟨r⟩vva‡-kratuk=kaḷ br¿a?⟨ā⟩hmaṇi Iḷaiyā(ḷ) ⟨3⟩ (tāḻi)ccāniyēṉ Eḻuttu

‡ ciṟupa[ḻu]‡vūrar{ā} pakka‡l mullai-vā‡yil E‡¡ṉṉ!⟨ṉ⟩ aṅkamaṇi dravya¡m⟨4⟩m!⟨m⟩ iṭṭu ¿I?⟨e⟩ṉakku Aṅkama‡ṇi-y-ā‡ka vilaikku k‡oṇṭu ta¡ṉ!⟨n⟩ta pā‡ṭakatti‡ṟ teṟk’ aṭai¡ṉ!⟨n⟩ta pāṭakam ⟨5⟩ (O)ṉṟum muṉṉam ‡ Acca‡nā-bhogam-āka-k kuṭutta ‡ [3+] ‡ pāṭakatt [2×] [3+] (tum)⟨6⟩māy Ivv-iraṇṭum ‡ mullai‡(vāyil nāṅ)kaḷ (Eṭu)ppi(tta-t) taḷiyi‡(l) (mahāde)varkku nāḷa-t tiru(Ami)⟨7⟩(tu kā)ṭṭuvippār Ā¡n!⟨ṉ⟩ār

‡ nilamu‡(m){ṉ} nā(ya)ṟum Uḷḷa tuṇai‡yum U‡[ttara]m(ē)rūr-c-ca(tu)⟨r⟩vve⟨8⟩ti-maṅkalattu mahāsa‡bhai‡yōmē-y (kaṭai-k) kaṇṭu tiru-(A)m(i)tu ‡ kuṭuppi‡(ppō)m ā¡n!⟨ṉ⟩ōm

I(v)ai (ciṟṟa)

Apparatus

⟨1⟩ °va‡⟨r⟩mma‡⟨r⟩k=ku ⬦ °varmma⟨r⟩k=ku KVSA. — ⟨1⟩ pati‡¡ṉṉ!⟨ṉ⟩ ¡añc!⟨aint⟩-āvatu ⬦ (pa)ti{ṉ}ṉ-añc-āvatu KVSA. — ⟨1⟩ Ut=taramēru-c-ca⟨2⟩ (tu)⟨r⟩vveti-(maṅkala)m ⬦ Uttara(mēru-c-ca)⟨2⟩(tu)rvveti-maṅka(la)m KVSA.

⟨2⟩ °catu⟨r⟩vveti ⬦ °caturvveti KVSA. — ⟨2⟩ °sa⟨r⟩vva‡-kratuk=kaḷ ⬦ °sarvva‡-kratuk=kaḷ KVSA.

⟨3⟩ (tāḻi)ccāniyēṉ ⬦ tāḻiccāniyēṉ KVSA. — ⟨3⟩ ciṟupa[ḻu]‡vūrar{ā} ⬦ ciṟupa(ḻu)‡vūrar KVSA.

⟨4⟩ k‡oṇṭu ⬦ k(o)(⌉)ṇṭu KVSA.

⟨5⟩ (O)ṉṟum ⬦ Oṉ(ṟu)m KVSA. — ⟨5⟩ Acca‡nā-bhogam-āka-k ⬦ Acca(nā)-bhogam-āka-k KVSA. — ⟨5⟩ kuṭutta ‡ [3+] ‡ pāṭakatt [2×] [3+] (tum) ⬦ kuṭutta [4+] pāṭakatti [7+] (tum) KVSA.

⟨6⟩ mullai‡(vāyil) ⬦ mul(laivā)yi(l) KVSA. — ⟨6⟩ (nāṅ)kaḷ ⬦ (nāṅ)ka(ḷ) KVSA. — ⟨6⟩ (Eṭu)ppi(tta-t) ⬦ Eṭuppi(t)ta{t} KVSA. — ⟨6⟩ (mahāde)varkku ⬦ mahādevarkku KVSA. — ⟨6⟩ (Ami)⟨7⟩(tu) ⬦ Ami⟨7⟩tu KVSA.

⟨7⟩ (kā)ṭṭu ⬦ kāṭṭu KVSA. — ⟨7⟩ tuṇai‡yum ⬦ tuṇai(yu)m KVSA. — ⟨7⟩ U‡[ttara]m(ē)rūr-c-ca(tu)⟨r⟩vve⟨8⟩ti° ⬦ Uttaramērūr-c-catu(rvve)⟨8⟩ti° KVSA.

⟨8⟩ (kaṭai-k) kaṇṭu ⬦ kaṭai-k kaṇṭu KVSA. — ⟨8⟩ tiru-(A)m(i)tu ⬦ tiru-A(mi)tu KVSA. — ⟨8⟩ kuṭuppi‡(ppō)m ⬦ kuṭuppi(p)pōm KVSA.

Translation by Emmanuel Francis

(1) Prosperity! Fortune!

(1) Fifteenth year of the victorious king Kampavarman.

(1–3) Writ/Writing of I, Tāḻiccāni, Brahmin lady and younger wife (iḷaiyāḷ) [of] Āgnicitta-sarvakratu, a caṉaṟkumāra-caturvedin of Kumuḻūr, [one] among the governing delegates of Uttaramērucaturvedimaṅgala in the Kāliyūrkkōṭṭam and the division of the same name.

(3–7) One plot which joins/is south of the plot that [I] gave, having bought [it] as my dowry (aṅkamaṇi), after giving wealth (dravya) from my dowry, [in] Mullaivāyil, from a resident of Ciṟupaḻuvūr; the plot that [I] gave ¿earlier? (muṉṉam) as arcanābhoga … has become (āṉār) one who will have (kāṭṭuvippār) daily glorious amṛta (nāḷ-t tiru-amitu) given to the Mahādeva in the temple that we have built [in] Mullaivāyil.

(7–8) As long as the earth and the sun (nilamum ñāyaṟum uḷḷa tuṇaiyum), We, the members of the assembly of Uttarameruccaturvedimaṅgala will, ¿looking favourably/overseeing up to the end? (kaṭai-k kaṇṭu), have the glorioys amṛta given.

(8) These ... ¿Ciṟṟa ...?

(The inscription stops short here.)

Commentary

(8) kaṭai-k kaṇṭu. IP: "under their personal supervision".

(8) i(v)ai (ciṟṟa). This is the mention of the scribe.

Bibliography

Edited in Subrahmanya Aiyer 1928 (SII 6, no. 314); text and summary in Mahalingam 1988 (IP 216); re-edited and first translated here by Emmanuel Francis (2020) from autopsy and photographs (2019).

Primary

[KVSA] Subrahmanya Aiyer, K. V. 1928. South-Indian inscriptions (texts). Volume VI: Miscellaneous inscriptions from the Tamil, Telugu and Kannada countries. South Indian Inscriptions 6. Calcutta: Governement of India, Central Publication Branch. Page 152, item 314.

[IP] Mahalingam, T. V. 1988. Inscriptions of the Pallavas. New Delhi; Delhi: Indian Council of Historical Research; Agam Prakashan. Pages 560–561, item 216.

Secondary

[ARIE 1897-1898] Hultzsch, Eugen Julius Theodor. 1898. G.O. Nos. 1093-1096, 29th August 1898. Epigraphy. Directing that the annual report of the Government Epigraphist for 1897-98 be forwarded to the Government of India, approving provisionally his programme of work for the next fields season. Madras: Government of Madras, Public Department. Page 17, appendix B/1898, item 31.

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<lb n="1"/>svasti śrī

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‡ kāli‡yūr-kōṭṭa‡ttu taṉ kūṟṟu Ut=taramēru-c-ca

<lb n="2" break="no"/><unclear>tu</unclear><hi rend="grantha"><supplied reason="omitted">r</supplied>vveti</hi>-<unclear>maṅkala</unclear>m Ālum ‡ kaṇatt<unclear>ā</unclear>‡r-u‡ḷ kumuḻūr caṉa<supplied reason="omitted">ṟ</supplied>‡kumāra-c-catu<hi rend="grantha"><supplied reason="omitted">r</supplied>vve</hi>ti ‡ <hi rend="grantha">Ā<unclear>gni</unclear>‡ci</hi>t=ta-<hi rend="grantha">sa<supplied reason="omitted">r</supplied>vva‡-kra</hi>tuk=kaḷ <hi rend="grantha">br<choice><sic>a</sic><corr>ā</corr></choice>hma</hi>ṇi Iḷaiyā<unclear>ḷ</unclear>

<lb n="3"/><unclear>tāḻi</unclear>ccāniyēṉ Eḻuttu

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<lb n="4" break="no"/>m</orig><reg>m</reg></choice> iṭṭu <choice><sic>I</sic><corr>e</corr></choice>ṉakku Aṅkama‡ṇi-y-ā‡ka vilaikku k‡oṇṭu ta<choice><orig>ṉ</orig><reg>n</reg></choice>ta pā‡ṭakatti‡ṟ teṟk’ aṭai<choice><orig>ṉ</orig><reg>n</reg></choice>ta pāṭakam

<lb n="5"/><unclear>O</unclear>ṉṟum muṉṉam ‡ Acca‡nā-<hi rend="grantha">bhoga</hi>m-āka-k kuṭutta ‡ <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/> ‡ pāṭakatt <gap reason="illegible" quantity="2" unit="character"/> <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/> <unclear>tum</unclear>

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<lb n="7" break="no"/><unclear>tu kā</unclear>ṭṭuvippār Ā<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>ār

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‡ nilamu‡<unclear>m</unclear><surplus>ṉ</surplus> nā<unclear>ya</unclear>ṟum Uḷḷa tuṇai‡yum U‡<supplied reason="lost">ttara</supplied>m<unclear>ē</unclear>rūr-c-ca<unclear>tu</unclear><hi rend="grantha"><supplied reason="omitted">r</supplied>vve</hi>

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I<unclear>v</unclear>ai <unclear>ciṟṟa</unclear>

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<lem>Ut=taramēru-c-ca<lb n="2" break="no"/> <unclear>tu</unclear><hi rend="grantha"><supplied reason="omitted">r</supplied>vveti</hi>-<unclear>maṅkala</unclear>m</lem>

<rdg source="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyer1928_01">Uttara<unclear>mēru-c-ca</unclear><lb n="2" break="no"/><unclear>tu</unclear><hi rend="grantha">rvveti</hi>-maṅka<unclear>la</unclear>m</rdg>

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<rdg source="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyer1928_01">°<hi rend="grantha">sarvva‡-kra</hi>tuk=kaḷ</rdg>

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<lem><unclear>tāḻi</unclear>ccāniyēṉ</lem>

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<rdg source="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyer1928_01">ciṟupa<unclear>ḻu</unclear>‡vūrar</rdg>

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<lem>Acca‡nā-<hi rend="grantha">bhoga</hi>m-āka-k</lem>

<rdg source="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyer1928_01">Acca<unclear>nā</unclear>-<hi rend="grantha">bhoga</hi>m-āka-k</rdg>

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<rdg source="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyer1928_01">kuṭutta <gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/> pāṭakatti <gap reason="lost" quantity="7" unit="character"/> <unclear>tum</unclear></rdg>

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<lem>mullai‡<unclear>vāyil</unclear></lem>

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<rdg source="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyer1928_01">Eṭuppi<unclear>t</unclear>ta<surplus>t</surplus></rdg>

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<lem><hi rend="grantha"><unclear>mahāde</unclear></hi>varkku</lem>

<rdg source="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyer1928_01"><hi rend="grantha">mahāde</hi>varkku</rdg>

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<rdg source="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyer1928_01">kāṭṭu</rdg>

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<lem>tuṇai‡yum</lem>

<rdg source="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyer1928_01">tuṇai<unclear>yu</unclear>m</rdg>

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<lem>U‡<supplied reason="lost">ttara</supplied>m<unclear>ē</unclear>rūr-c-ca<unclear>tu</unclear><hi rend="grantha"><supplied reason="omitted">r</supplied>vve</hi><lb n="8" break="no"/>ti°</lem>

<rdg source="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyer1928_01">Uttaramērūr-c-catu<hi rend="grantha"><unclear>rvve</unclear></hi><lb n="8" break="no"/>ti°</rdg>

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<lem><unclear>kaṭai-k</unclear> kaṇṭu</lem>

<rdg source="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyer1928_01">kaṭai-k kaṇṭu</rdg>

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<lem>kuṭuppi‡<unclear>ppō</unclear>m</lem>

<rdg source="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyer1928_01">kuṭuppi<unclear>p</unclear>pōm</rdg>

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Prosperity! Fortune!

</p>

Fifteenth year of the victorious king Kampavarman.

</p>

Writ/Writing of I, Tāḻiccāni, Brahmin lady and younger wife <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>iḷaiyāḷ</foreign></supplied> <supplied reason="subaudible">of</supplied> Āgnicitta-sarvakratu, a <foreign>caṉaṟkumāra-caturvedin</foreign> of Kumuḻūr, <supplied reason="subaudible">one</supplied> among the governing delegates of Uttaramērucaturvedimaṅgala in the Kāliyūrkkōṭṭam and the division of the same name.

</p>

One plot which joins/is south of the plot that <supplied reason="subaudible">I</supplied> gave, having bought <supplied reason="subaudible">it</supplied> as my dowry <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>aṅkamaṇi</foreign></supplied>, after giving wealth <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>dravya</foreign></supplied> from my dowry, <supplied reason="subaudible">in</supplied> Mullaivāyil, from a resident of Ciṟupaḻuvūr; the plot that <supplied reason="subaudible">I</supplied> gave <seg cert="low">earlier</seg> <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>muṉṉam</foreign></supplied> as <foreign>arcanābhoga</foreign> <gap reason="ellipsis"/> has become <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>āṉār</foreign></supplied> one who will have <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kāṭṭuvippār</foreign></supplied> daily glorious <foreign>amṛta</foreign> <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>nāḷ-t tiru-amitu</foreign></supplied> given to the Mahādeva in the temple that we have built <supplied reason="subaudible">in</supplied> Mullaivāyil.

</p>

As long as the earth and the sun <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>nilamum ñāyaṟum uḷḷa tuṇaiyum</foreign></supplied>, We, the members of the assembly of Uttarameruccaturvedimaṅgala will, <seg cert="low">looking favourably/overseeing up to the end</seg> <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kaṭai-k kaṇṭu</foreign></supplied>, have the glorioys <foreign>amṛta</foreign> given.

</p>

These ... <seg cert="low">Ciṟṟa ...</seg>

</p>

<p><supplied reason="explanation">The inscription stops short here.</supplied></p>

</div>

<foreign>kaṭai-k kaṇṭu</foreign>. IP: "under their personal supervision".

</p>

<foreign>i<unclear>v</unclear>ai <unclear>ciṟṟa</unclear></foreign>. This is the mention of the scribe.

</p>

</div>

<p>

Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyer1928_01"/></bibl> (SII 6, no. 314); text and summary in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"/></bibl> (IP 216); re-edited and first translated here by Emmanuel Francis (2020) from autopsy and photographs (2019).

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