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· <title>Kīḻputtūr, irrigation transaction, time of Kampavarman, year 11</title>
· <respStmt>
· <resp>intellectual authorship of edition</resp>
· <persName>
15 <forename>V.</forename>
· <surname>Venkatasubba Ayyar</surname>
· </persName>
· <persName ref="part:emfr">
· <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
20 <surname>Francis</surname>
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25 <persName ref="part:emfr">
· <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
· <surname>Francis</surname>
· </persName>
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30 </titleStmt>
· <publicationStmt>
· <authority>DHARMA</authority>
· <pubPlace>Paris, CEIAS</pubPlace>
· <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSPallava00212</idno>
35 <availability>
· <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
· <p>This work is licenced under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported
· Licence. To view a copy of the licence, visit
· https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ or send a letter to
40 Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View,
· California, 94041, USA.</p>
· <p>Copyright (c) 2019-2025 by Emmanuel Francis.</p>
· </licence>
· </availability>
45 <date from="2019" to="2025">2019-2025</date>
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· <sourceDesc>
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50 <repository>DHARMAbase</repository>
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· <msContents>
· <summary>Allocation of crops for the upkeep of a village tank. An irrigation transaction described as a pious act (<foreign>dharma</foreign>).</summary>
55 </msContents>
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60 </physDesc>
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65 <projectDesc>
· <p>The project DHARMA has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC)
· under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant
· agreement no 809994).</p>
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·
·<div type="edition" xml:lang="tam-Latn" rendition="class:tamil maturity:83215">
90
· <ab xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:83215">
· <lb n="1"/>svasti śrī
· </ab>
·
95 <p>
· kō-vicaiya-ka
· <lb n="2" break="no"/>mpa<supplied reason="omitted">va</supplied><hi rend="grantha">rmma</hi>rkku yāṇṭu patiṉ o
· <lb n="3" break="no"/>ṉṟ-āvatu
·
100 </p>
· <p>
· kāliyūr-kōṭṭattu-k k<choice><orig>i</orig><reg>ī</reg></choice>
· <lb n="4" break="no"/>ḻ-p-pūtūr Ūrōm
· perumpāṇa<choice><sic>n</sic><corr>ṉ</corr></choice> ca
105 <lb n="5" break="no"/>kkaṭi Araiyar makaṉār <unclear>m</unclear>ā-tēvaṉārkku
· <lb n="6"/>Oṭṭi viṟṟu-k kuṭutta paric-āvatu
· </p>
·
· <p>
110 <list>
· <item>
· E<unclear>m</unclear>
· <lb n="7" break="no"/>m<choice><orig>u</orig><reg>ū</reg></choice>r varamp’ aṟutta viḷai nilam-āy
· <lb n="8" break="no"/><unclear>ṟ</unclear>aivayal nilamum Aṭai-nilamuṅ ka
115 <lb n="9" break="no"/>ṟ<unclear>ai</unclear>-nilamum Etta-p-pulamum tēva
· <lb n="10" break="no"/>-<hi rend="grantha">bhoga</hi>mum paḷḷi-c-cantamum vai
· <lb n="11" break="no"/><hi rend="grantha">jya-bhoga</hi>mum pāppaṉ paṭṭiyu<unclear>m</unclear>
· <lb n="12"/>Uḷḷiṭṭu Ep-pēr-p-paṭṭa nilamum viḷain
· <lb n="13" break="no"/>ta nilattāl<surplus>p</surplus> paṭṭiyāl Oru kāṭi nel
120 <lb n="14"/>Ēri-k-kāṭi Āka
· </item>
· <item>
· kōvuṅ kuṭiyu<unclear>m</unclear> potuvē<unclear>y</unclear>
· <lb n="15"/>viḷai<name>n</name>ta nilattāl Ēri-k kaṭṭuvat ā<unclear>ka</unclear>
125 </item>
· </list>
· <lb n="16"/><choice><sic>Uvver</sic><corr>Ivvūr</corr></choice> niṟkavum Oṭṭi mā-tēvaṉār pa
· <lb n="17" break="no"/>kkal poṉ koṇṭu viṟṟu<supplied reason="omitted">k</supplied> kuṭut
· <lb n="18" break="no"/>tōm
130 </p>
·
· <p>
· Ip-paricu Āṭṭātu tiṟampiṉō
· <lb n="19" break="no"/>m kuṭi<surplus>y</surplus>maiyu vēṟu
135 <lb n="20"/><hi rend="grantha"><unclear>dharmm</unclear></hi>āsanattu nicati I
· <lb n="21" break="no"/>ru-pattu nālum Ūr tiṟappil
· <lb n="22"/>nāṟ-p-patt’ eṭṭu-k kāṇam
· <lb n="23"/>taṇṭa-p-paṭuvat’ ākavum
· </p>
140
· <p>
· Ik-kāṇa
· <lb n="24" break="no"/>m ceṉṟu niṉṟu-p puḷḷikutta
· <lb n="25"/>p<choice><sic>i</sic><corr>e</corr></choice>ṟātat’ ākavum
145 </p>
·
· <p>
· It-taṇṭa-p-paṭṭum
· <lb n="26"/>mēṟ-coṉṉa paricē-y ceyvat’ ākavu
150 <lb n="27" break="no"/>m
· </p>
·
· <p>
· Eṇṇāḻi-k-kā<choice><sic>lalā</sic><corr>lāl</corr></choice> Aṭṭuvat’ āka
155 <lb n="28" break="no"/>vum
· </p>
·
· <p>
· Aṉṟ-āḷ-kō-v-ē-y Ira<hi rend="grantha">kṣi</hi><supplied reason="omitted">p</supplied>pat’ ākavu
160 <lb n="29" break="no"/>m
· </p>
·
· <p>
· Oṭṭi viṟṟu-k kuṭuttōm mēr-col
165 <lb n="30" break="no"/>la-<supplied reason="omitted">p</supplied>-paṭṭa k<choice><orig>i</orig><reg>ī</reg></choice>ḻ-p-putūr Ūrōm
· </p>
·
· <p>
· Ū<unclear>rār</unclear> colla
170 <lb n="31"/>Eḻutiṉēṉ Ik-k<choice><orig>i</orig><reg>ī</reg></choice>ḻ-pu<surplus>t</surplus>tūr-k kūṭṭat
· <lb n="32" break="no"/>tāṉ <hi rend="grantha">ṛṣi-keśa</hi>va-<hi rend="grantha">bha</hi>ṭṭaṉ-ēṉ
· </p>
·
· <p>
175 <lb n="33"/><hi rend="grantha">Id-dharmmam· rakṣi</hi><supplied reason="omitted">p</supplied>pāṉ Aṭi
· <lb n="34"/>Eṉ muṭi mēlaṉa
· </p>
·
·</div>
180
·
·
·
·
185
·
·
·
·
190
·
·
·
·
195<div type="translation" resp="part:emfr">
·
· <p n="1">
· Prosperity! Fortune!
· </p>
200
· <p n="2-3">
· Eleventh year of the victorious king Kampavarman.
· </p>
·
205 <p n="3-6">
· This is the manner in which,
· We, the villagers of Kīḻppūtūr in the Kāliyūrkōṭṭam,
· have given
· ...
210 to Mātēvaṉār, the son of Perumpāṇaṉ Cakkaṭi Araiyar.
· </p>
·
· <p n="6-18">
· <list>
215 <item>
· So that there be as tank <foreign>kāṭi</foreign> one <foreign>kāṭi</foreign> of paddy
· ... <supplied reason="subaudible">and</supplied>
· </item>
· <item>
220 so that there be assignement
· ...
· </item>
· </list>
· We have given, after sale <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>viṟṟu</foreign></supplied> and receiving gold from Mātēvaṉār,
225 ...
· </p>
·
· <p n="18-23">
· In this manner/accordingly,
230 there should be a fine <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>taṇṭa-p-paṭuvatu</foreign><note>Literally, "the fact of being fined/punished."</note></supplied>
· of twenty-four <supplied reason="subaudible"><foreign>kāṇam</foreign>s</supplied>
· ...
· <supplied reason="subaudible">and</supplied>
· of fourty-eight <foreign>kāṇam</foreign>s
235 ...
· </p>
·
· <p n="23-25">
· There should be no obtention
240 ...
· </p>
·
· <p n="25-27">
· There should be
245 ...
· </p>
·
· <p n="27-28">
· There should be
250 ...
· </p>
·
· <p n="28-29">
· The then ruling king should protect <supplied reason="subaudible">this transaction</supplied>.
255 </p>
·
· <p n="29-30">
· We, the villagers of the above-mentioned Kīḻppūtūr, have given
· ...
260 </p>
·
· <p n="30-32">
· Whereas the villagers said so,<note>That is, deliberated and agreed so.</note> I, Ṛṣikeśavabhaṭṭa, a member of the assembly <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kūṭṭam</foreign></supplied> of this Kīḻppūtūr, I wrote.
· </p>
265
· <p n="33-34">
· The feet of he who protects this pious act are on my head.
· </p>
·
270</div>
·
·
·
·
275
·<div type="bibliography">
·
· <p>Reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1922-1923"/></bibl> (ARIE/1922-1923/C/1923/116).</p>
· <p>Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:VenkatasubbaAyyar1943_01"/></bibl> (SII 12.102); text and summary in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"/></bibl> (IP 212).</p>
280 <p>Encoded and first translated here by Emmanuel Francis (2022), based on <bibl><ptr target="bib:VenkatasubbaAyyar1943_01"/></bibl>.
· </p>
·
· <listBibl type="primary">
·
285 <bibl n="SII">
· <ptr target="bib:VenkatasubbaAyyar1943_01"/>
· <citedRange unit="page">46</citedRange>
· <citedRange unit="item">102</citedRange>
· </bibl>
290
· <bibl n="IP">
· <ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"/>
· <citedRange unit="page">554-555</citedRange>
· <citedRange unit="item">212</citedRange>
295 </bibl>
·
· </listBibl>
·
· <listBibl type="secondary">
300
· <bibl>
· <ptr target="bib:ARIE1922-1923"/>
· <citedRange unit="page">72</citedRange>
· <citedRange unit="appendix">B/1923</citedRange>
305 <citedRange unit="item">116</citedRange>
· </bibl>
·
· </listBibl>
·
310</div>
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