Uttiramērūr, donation, time of Kampavarman, year 10

Editor: Emmanuel Francis.

Identifier: DHARMA_INSPallava00211.

Hand description:

Languages: Sanskrit, Tamil.

Repository: Pallava (tfa-pallava-epigraphy).

Version: 2024-12-21 12:36 (f2f3eaa), last modified 2024-06-06 16:22 (18e0138).

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⟨1⟩ svasti śrī

(kō-vicaiya-kam·pa-vi)(kra)ma-parmaṟ·k·ku yā(ṇṭu) pat(·)t-āva(tu)

(kā)liyūr·-k(·) -[kōṭṭattu Uttarameru-c-catur]vvetimaṅkalam y-ā(ḷu)m· kaṇat·tāru(ḷ kurava)(śiri) (A)⟨2⟩gni-ca[rmmakra](mavitta-cōmāc)iyēṉ· Eḻut·tu

E(map·)panār· pa(ṭai)t·tuṭaiya paṅ·kiṉ(·) vaḻi (mu)taṟ(·)k(·)kuṭum(·)piṭ(ṭ)u (nālām) pāṭa(ka)m· (Ūriṉ· teṟ·k·ku) (pa)(rame)(śva)(ravatiyi)⟨3⟩ṉ(·) mē⟨ṟ⟩(kku kaṇavativāk·kāṉ ka)[rai Eṅ·]kaḷ pāṭaka(m-āyiṉa Iru-)[nū]ṟ(·)ṟu nāṟ(·)patu kuḻiyālu(m va)nta [ca. 5+] (m)

[Āṭ·](ṭāṇṭu-tōṟu)m (va)yiramēka-taṭākattu(kkē Ēri)⟨4⟩(vāriya-p-perumakkaḷē kaṭai-k-kaṇṭu ku)ḻi-vāyi(l Ā)ṭṭuvittu prasādam ceyvarkaḷ āka (ip-pāṭakam vaittēṉ) [A](gnicarmma-kra)(mavitta-c-cōmā)(śi)(yē)ṉ ⁋

Apparatus

⟨1⟩ (kā)liyūr·-k(·)-[kōṭṭattu] ⬦ kāliyūr-k [3+] KVSA. — ⟨1⟩ [Uttarameru-c-catur]vvetimaṅkalam ⬦ [4+] (ca)(tu)rvvetimaṅkalam KVSA. — ⟨1⟩ (kurava)(śiri) ⬦ (kurava)(śiri) KVSA. — ⟨1⟩ (A)⟨2⟩gnica[rmma-kra](mavitta)° ⬦ (A)gnicarma-kramavitta° KVSA.

⟨2⟩ (pa)(rame)(śva)(ravatiyi)⟨3⟩ṉ(·) ⬦ parameśvaravatiyiṉ KVSA.

⟨3⟩ mē⟨ṟ⟩(kku) • The reading mērḵu is also possible.

⟨4⟩ [A](gnicarmma-kra)(mavitta-c-cōmā)(śi)(yē)ṉ ⬦ agnicarma-kramavit=ta-c-cōmāśiyeṉ KVSA.

Translation by Emmanuel Francis

(1) Prosperity! Fortune!

(1) Tenth year of the victorious king ¿Kampavikra?mavarman.

(1–2) Writing/Writ of I, ¿Kuravaśiri? Agnica¿rmakramavittacōmāc?i, [one] among the governing delegates (āḷuṅ kaṇattār-uḷ) of ¿Uttaramerucatur?vedimaṅgala in Kāliyūrk¿kōṭtam?

(2) …¹

(2–3) the ¿fourth? plot (pāṭakam); […] that come from the two hundred forty kuḻis, ¿which is our? plot [on] ¿the bank of the Kaṇavativākkāṉ? (tank), ¿south of the village, west of Parameśvaravati?

(3–4) So that, ¿each and every year? (Āṭṭāṇṭu-tōṟum) ¿the great men of the supervision [committee]? (vāriya-p-peru-makkaḷē) for the Vajramegha tank be those who graciously (āṭṭuvittu prasādam ceyvarkaḷ, literally "those of do the grace") ¿supervise? (kaṭai-k-kaṇṭu) the silt removing (kuḻi-vāyil āṭṭuvittu, literally “having removing made at the mouth of the tank”) ¿I, Agnicarmakramavittaccōmāśi, have given? (vaittēṉ) ¿this plot? (ip-pāṭakam).

Commentary

Bibliography

Edited in Subrahmanya Aiyer 1928 (SII 6, no. 294); text and summary in Mahalingam 1988 (IP 211); re-edited and first translated here by Emmanuel Francis (2020), based on autopsy and photographs (2019).

Primary

[KVSA] Subrahmanya Aiyer, K. V. 1928. South-Indian inscriptions (texts). Volume VI: Miscellaneous inscriptions from the Tamil, Telugu and Kannada countries. South Indian Inscriptions 6. Calcutta: Governement of India, Central Publication Branch. Page 149, item 294.

[IP] Mahalingam, T. V. 1988. Inscriptions of the Pallavas. New Delhi; Delhi: Indian Council of Historical Research; Agam Prakashan. Page 553, item 211.

Secondary

[ARIE 1897-1898] Hultzsch, Eugen Julius Theodor. 1898. G.O. Nos. 1093-1096, 29th August 1898. Epigraphy. Directing that the annual report of the Government Epigraphist for 1897-98 be forwarded to the Government of India, approving provisionally his programme of work for the next fields season. Madras: Government of Madras, Public Department. Page 16, appendix B/1898, item 11.

Notes

1. E(map·)panār· pa(ṭai)t·tuṭaiya paṅ·kiṉ(·) vaḻi (mu)taṟ(·)k(·)kuṭum(·)piṭ(ṭ)u

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<lb n="1"/>svasti śrī

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<unclear>kā</unclear>liyūr·-k<unclear>·</unclear> -<supplied reason="lost">kōṭṭattu Uttarameru-c-catu<hi rend="grantha">r</hi></supplied><hi rend="grantha">vve</hi>timaṅkalam y-ā<unclear>ḷu</unclear>m· kaṇat·tāru<unclear>ḷ kurava</unclear><hi rend="grantha"><unclear>śiri</unclear></hi> <unclear>A</unclear>

<lb n="2" break="no"/><hi rend="grantha">gni-ca</hi><supplied reason="lost"><hi rend="grantha">rmmakra</hi></supplied><unclear>mavitta-cōmāc</unclear>iyēṉ· Eḻut·tu

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E<unclear>map·</unclear>panār· pa<unclear>ṭai</unclear>t·tuṭaiya paṅ·kiṉ<unclear>·</unclear> vaḻi <unclear>mu</unclear>taṟ<unclear>·</unclear>k<unclear>·</unclear>kuṭum<unclear>·</unclear>piṭ<unclear>ṭ</unclear>u <unclear>nālām</unclear> pāṭa<unclear>ka</unclear>m· <unclear>Ūriṉ· teṟ·k·ku</unclear> <hi rend="grantha"><unclear>pa</unclear></hi><unclear>rame</unclear><hi rend="grantha"><unclear>śva</unclear></hi><unclear>ravatiyi</unclear>

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<supplied reason="lost">Āṭ·</supplied><unclear>ṭāṇṭu-tōṟu</unclear>m <unclear>va</unclear>yiramēka-taṭākattu<unclear>kkē Ēri</unclear>

<lb n="4" break="no"/><unclear>vāriya-p-perumakkaḷē kaṭai-k-kaṇṭu ku</unclear>ḻi-vāyi<unclear>l Ā</unclear>ṭṭuvittu <hi rend="grantha">prasādam</hi> ceyvarkaḷ āka <unclear>ip-pāṭakam vaittēṉ</unclear> <supplied reason="lost"><hi rend="grantha">A</hi></supplied><hi rend="grantha"><unclear>gnicarmma-kra</unclear></hi><unclear>mavitta-c-cōmā</unclear><hi rend="grantha"><unclear>śi</unclear></hi><unclear>yē</unclear>ṉ <g type="finalGomutra">.</g>

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<lem><supplied reason="lost">Uttarameru-c-catu<hi rend="grantha">r</hi></supplied><hi rend="grantha">vve</hi>timaṅkalam</lem>

<rdg source="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyer1928_01"><gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/> <hi rend="grantha"><unclear>ca</unclear></hi><unclear>tu</unclear><hi rend="grantha">rvve</hi>timaṅkalam</rdg>

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<lem><unclear>kurava</unclear><hi rend="grantha"><unclear>śiri</unclear></hi></lem>

<rdg source="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyer1928_01"><unclear>kurava</unclear><hi rend="grantha"><unclear>śiri</unclear></hi></rdg>

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<lem><unclear>A</unclear><lb n="2" break="no"/><hi rend="grantha">gnica</hi><supplied reason="lost"><hi rend="grantha">rmma-kra</hi></supplied><unclear>mavitta</unclear>°</lem>

<rdg source="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyer1928_01"><hi rend="grantha"><unclear>A</unclear></hi><hi rend="grantha">gnicarma-krama</hi>vitta°</rdg>

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<lem><supplied reason="lost"><hi rend="grantha">A</hi></supplied><hi rend="grantha"><unclear>gnicarmma-kra</unclear></hi><unclear>mavitta-c-cōmā</unclear><hi rend="grantha"><unclear>śi</unclear></hi><unclear>yē</unclear>ṉ</lem>

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Prosperity! Fortune!

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Tenth year of the victorious king <seg cert="low">Kampavikra</seg>mavarman.

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Writing/Writ of I, <seg cert="low">Kurava<hi rend="grantha">śiri</hi></seg> Agnica<seg cert="low">rmakramavittacōmāc</seg>i, <supplied reason="subaudible">one</supplied> among the governing delegates <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>āḷuṅ kaṇattār-uḷ</foreign></supplied> of <seg cert="low">Uttaramerucatur</seg>vedimaṅgala in Kāliyūrk<seg cert="low">kōṭtam</seg>

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<gap reason="ellipsis"/><note><foreign>E(map·)panār· pa(ṭai)t·tuṭaiya paṅ·kiṉ(·) vaḻi (mu)taṟ(·)k(·)kuṭum(·)piṭ(ṭ)u</foreign></note>

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the <seg cert="low">fourth</seg> plot <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>pāṭakam</foreign></supplied>; <gap reason="lost"/> that come from the two hundred forty <foreign>kuḻi</foreign>s, <seg cert="low">which is our</seg> plot <supplied reason="subaudible">on</supplied> <seg cert="low">the bank of the Kaṇavativākkāṉ</seg> <supplied reason="explanation">tank</supplied>, <seg cert="low">south of the village, west of Parameśvaravati</seg>

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So that, <seg cert="low">each and every year</seg> <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>Āṭṭāṇṭu-tōṟum</foreign></supplied> <seg cert="low">the great men of the supervision <supplied reason="subaudible">committee</supplied></seg> <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>vāriya-p-peru-makkaḷē</foreign></supplied> for the Vajramegha tank be those who graciously <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>āṭṭuvittu <hi rend="grantha">prasādam</hi> ceyvarkaḷ</foreign>, literally "those of do the grace"</supplied> <seg cert="low">supervise</seg> <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kaṭai-k-kaṇṭu</foreign></supplied> the silt removing <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kuḻi-vāyil āṭṭuvittu</foreign>, literally “having removing made at the mouth of the tank”</supplied> <seg cert="low">I, Agnicarmakramavittaccōmā<hi rend="grantha">śi</hi>, have given</seg> <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>vaittēṉ</foreign></supplied> <seg cert="low">this plot</seg> <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>ip-pāṭakam</foreign></supplied>.

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Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyer1928_01"/></bibl> (SII 6, no. 294); text and summary in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"/></bibl> (IP 211); re-edited and first translated here by Emmanuel Francis (2020), based on autopsy and photographs (2019).

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