Uttiramērūr, sale-deed, time of Nṛpatuṅgavarman, year 26

Editor: Emmanuel Francis.

Identifier: DHARMA_INSPallava00190.

Languages: Sanskrit, Tamil.

Repository: Pallava (tfa-pallava-epigraphy).

Version: 2024-10-29 23:21 (731357b), last modified 2024-06-06 16:22 (18e0138).

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⟨1⟩ svasti śrī

kō-vic¡(a/e)!⟨ai⟩ya-nṛpatuṁka-vikramava-r(·)mmaṟku yāṇṭu Irupattāṟāvatu

kā⟨2⟩liyūr-k-kōṭṭattu-t taṉ kūṟṟ’ uttaramēru-c-catu(r)vvetimaṁ(ka)lattu sabhaiy[ōm] ⟨3⟩ nila-vil¿e?⟨ai⟩ Āvaṇa-k-¡kai-E!⟨kai-y-e⟩ḻuttu

muttar¡a!⟨ai⟩yar-n(ā)ṭṭu mī-kūṟṟu viḷā-nāṭṭu-k kūkūr-k [kū]⟨4⟩kūr vic¡a!⟨ai⟩yanalluḷāṉ kāṭavati(y)āṉ-ākiya p(ū)ti-tīraṉukku Emm-ūr-t teṉ-paṭākai⟨5⟩p peruṅ-kōṭṭ’ ēri-k kīḻ āṭalam pūṇṭi-t teṟku-k kūṟiṭātē kiṭanta kīḻ-p-pūṇṭiy(u)m

Apparatus

⟨1⟩ °vic¡(a/e)!⟨ai⟩ya° ⬦ °vicaya° KVSA. — ⟨1⟩ °nṛpatuṁka° ⬦ °nṛpatuṁka° KVSA.

⟨2⟩ °catu(r)vvetimaṁ(ka)lattu ⬦ °caturvvetima(ṅka)lattu KVSA. — ⟨2⟩ sabhaiy[ōm] ⬦ sabhaiyō(m) KVSA • The kāl of -ō is lost, but not the kompu.

⟨3⟩ °vil¿e?⟨ai⟩ ⬦ vila KVSA • Note the special form of ai in lai. See regular ai in kai same line. nile could as well be considered an unstandard usage for nilai, like vicaya/viceya for vicaiya. — ⟨3⟩ muttar¡a!⟨ai⟩yar-n(ā)ṭṭu ⬦ muttarayā nāṭṭu KVSA • This might just be a typo for missing puḷḷi. — ⟨3⟩ kūkūr-k [kū]kūr ⬦ kūkūraka (kū)kūr KVSA • These might just be typos for missing puḷḷis.

⟨4⟩ vic¡a!⟨ai⟩yanalluḷāṉ ⬦ vicayanalluḻāṉ KVSA. — ⟨4⟩ kāṭavati(y)āṉ-ākiya ⬦ kāṭavati(yaraya)ṉākiya KVSA. — ⟨4⟩ p(ū)ti ⬦ pūti KVSA.

⟨5⟩ kīḻ āṭalam ⬦ kī(ḻ ā)ṭalam KVSA.

Translation by Emmanuel Francis

(1) Prosperity! Fortune!

(1) Twenty-sixth year of the victorious king Nṛpatuṅgavikramavarman.

(1–2) Hand-written (kai-y-eḻuttu) document (āvaṇam) for the price of a land (nila-vilai, that is, sale-deed) [by] We, the members of the assembly (sabhaiyōm) of Uttaramērucaturvedimaṅgalam in the Kāliyūrkkōṭṭam and the division of the same name (taṉ kūṟṟu¹).

(3–5) [In] Kūkūr, in the Viḷānāṭu, in the western division (mīkūṟṟu), in the Muttaraiyarnāṭu, to Pūti Tīraṉ alias Vicaiyanalluḷāṉ Kāṭavati [of] Kūkūr, the whole of Kīlppūṇṭi ², which lies fallow (kiṭanta) without being ... (kūṟiṭātē), in the southern hamlet (paṭākai) of our village, east of the Peruṅkōṭu lake, south of Āṭalam Pūṇṭi

Commentary

Incomplete/Unfinished inscription.

End of lines 2-3 covered by later construction (stairs’ string wall). Thus encoded as supplied, lost.

What western division? That of KāliyūrK or of Viḷa-ṇāṭu?

Check Subbarayalu, Geography, and add reference and discussion: Viḷānaṭu = mīkūṟu of KāliyūrK.

Bibliography

Edited in Subrahmanya Aiyer 1928 (SII 6, no. 368); text and summary in Mahalingam 1988 (IP 190); re-edited and first translated here by Emmanuel Francis (2020), based on autopsy and photographs (2019).

Primary

[KVSA] Subrahmanya Aiyer, K. V. 1928. South-Indian inscriptions (texts). Volume VI: Miscellaneous inscriptions from the Tamil, Telugu and Kannada countries. South Indian Inscriptions 6. Calcutta: Governement of India, Central Publication Branch. Page 169, item 368.

[IP] Mahalingam, T. V. 1988. Inscriptions of the Pallavas. New Delhi; Delhi: Indian Council of Historical Research; Agam Prakashan. Page 521, item 190.

Secondary

[ARIE 1897-1898] Hultzsch, Eugen Julius Theodor. 1898. G.O. Nos. 1093-1096, 29th August 1898. Epigraphy. Directing that the annual report of the Government Epigraphist for 1897-98 be forwarded to the Government of India, approving provisionally his programme of work for the next fields season. Madras: Government of Madras, Public Department. Page 18, appendix B/1898, item 83.

Notes

1. That is, literally, "in the division of itself".
2. literally, "the eastern village/hamlet"

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kā

<lb n="2" break="no"/>liyūr-k-kōṭṭattu-t taṉ kūṟṟ’ uttaramēru-c-catu<hi rend="grantha"><unclear>r</unclear>vve</hi>tima<hi rend="grantha">ṁ</hi><unclear>ka</unclear>lattu <hi rend="grantha">sabhai</hi>y<supplied reason="lost">ōm</supplied>

<lb n="3"/>nila-vil<choice><sic>e</sic><corr>ai</corr></choice> Āvaṇa-k-<choice><orig>kai-E</orig><reg>kai-y-e</reg></choice>ḻuttu

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muttar<choice><orig>a</orig><reg>ai</reg></choice>yar-n<unclear>ā</unclear>ṭṭu mī-kūṟṟu viḷā-nāṭṭu-k kūkūr-k <supplied reason="lost">kū</supplied>

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<rdg source="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyer1928_01">°vicaya°</rdg>

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<rdg source="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyer1928_01">°<hi rend="grantha">nṛpatuṁ</hi>ka°</rdg>

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<lem>°catu<hi rend="grantha"><unclear>r</unclear>vve</hi>tima<hi rend="grantha">ṁ</hi><unclear>ka</unclear>lattu</lem>

<rdg source="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyer1928_01">°catu<hi rend="grantha">rvve</hi>tima<unclear>ṅka</unclear>lattu</rdg>

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<lem><hi rend="grantha">sabhai</hi>y<supplied reason="lost">ōm</supplied></lem>

<rdg source="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyer1928_01"><hi rend="grantha">sabhai</hi>yō<unclear>m</unclear></rdg>

<note>The kāl of -ō is lost, but not the kompu.</note>

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<note>Note the special form of ai in lai. See regular ai in kai same line. nile could as well be considered an unstandard usage for nilai, like vicaya/viceya for vicaiya.</note>

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<lem>muttar<choice><orig>a</orig><reg>ai</reg></choice>yar-n<unclear>ā</unclear>ṭṭu</lem>

<rdg source="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyer1928_01">muttarayā nāṭṭu</rdg>

<note>This might just be a typo for missing <foreign>puḷḷi</foreign>.</note>

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<lem>kūkūr-k <supplied reason="lost">kū</supplied>kūr</lem>

<rdg source="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyer1928_01">kūkūraka <unclear>kū</unclear>kūr</rdg>

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Prosperity! Fortune!

</p>

Twenty-sixth year of the victorious king Nṛpatuṅgavikramavarman.

</p>

Hand-written <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kai-y-eḻuttu</foreign></supplied> document <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>āvaṇam</foreign></supplied> for the price of a land <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>nila-vilai</foreign>, that is, sale-deed</supplied> <supplied reason="subaudible">by</supplied> We, the members of the assembly <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign><hi rend="grantha">sabhai</hi>yōm</foreign></supplied> of Uttaramērucaturvedimaṅgalam in the Kāliyūrkkōṭṭam and the division of the same name <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>taṉ kūṟṟu</foreign><note>That is, literally, "in the division of itself".</note></supplied>.

</p>

<supplied reason="subaudible">In</supplied> Kūkūr, in the Viḷānāṭu, in the western division <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>mīkūṟṟu</foreign></supplied>, in the Muttaraiyarnāṭu, to Pūti Tīraṉ alias Vicaiyanalluḷāṉ Kāṭavati <supplied reason="subaudible">of</supplied> Kūkūr, the whole of Kīlppūṇṭi <note>literally, "the eastern village/hamlet"</note>, which lies fallow <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kiṭanta</foreign></supplied> without being ... <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kūṟiṭātē</foreign></supplied>, in the southern hamlet <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>paṭākai</foreign></supplied> of our village, east of the Peruṅkōṭu lake, south of Āṭalam Pūṇṭi

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<p>Incomplete/Unfinished inscription.</p>

<p>End of lines 2-3 covered by later construction (stairs' string wall). Thus encoded as supplied, lost.</p>

<p>What western division? That of KāliyūrK or of Viḷa-ṇāṭu?</p>

<p>Check Subbarayalu, Geography, and add reference and discussion: Viḷānaṭu = mīkūṟu of KāliyūrK.</p>

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Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyer1928_01"/></bibl> (SII 6, no. 368); text and summary in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"/></bibl> (IP 190); re-edited and first translated here by Emmanuel Francis (2020), based on autopsy and photographs (2019).

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