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10 <titleStmt>
· <title>Kāñcīpuram, Mukteśvara, time of Nandivarman, year 28</title>
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15 <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
· <surname>Francis</surname>
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· <respStmt>
20 <resp>intellectual authorship of edition</resp>
· <persName ref="part:emfr">
· <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
· <surname>Francis</surname>
· </persName>
25 </respStmt>
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· <authority>DHARMA</authority>
· <pubPlace>Paris, CEIAS</pubPlace>
30 <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSPallava00080</idno>
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· <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
· <p>This work is licenced under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported
· Licence. To view a copy of the licence, visit
35 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ or send a letter to
· Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View,
· California, 94041, USA.</p>
· <p>Copyright (c) 2019-2025 by Emmanuel Francis.</p>
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40 </availability>
· <date from="2019" to="2025">2019-2025</date>
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45 <msIdentifier>
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50 <summary>Donation by Dharmamahādevi.</summary>
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55 <p>The <foreign>puḷḷi</foreign> is used almost consistently. It has the form of a dot, or a wedge, or a wavy line, and is placed exactly above the consonant or slightly to the right above of the consonant.</p>
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· <p>The project DHARMA has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC)
· under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant
65 agreement no 809994).</p>
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80 <change who="part:axja" when="2020-11-03" status="draft">Updating toward the encoding template v03</change>
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85 <body>
·
·<div type="edition" xml:lang="tam-Latn" rendition="class:tamil maturity:83215">
·
·
90 <ab xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:83215">
· <milestone type="pagelike" unit="faces" n="ABC"/><label xml:lang="eng">western and southern bases of <foreign>maṇḍapa</foreign>, and western base of <foreign>vimāna</foreign></label>
·
· <lb n="1"/>
· <milestone unit="block" n="1"/><label xml:lang="eng">western base of <foreign>maṇḍapa</foreign></label>
95
· <supplied reason="lost">svasti śrī</supplied>
· </ab>
·
· <p>
100 nan=t<supplied reason="lost">i</supplied>-va<supplied reason="lost"><hi rend="grantha">rmma</hi>r·k=ku yāṇṭ’ i</supplied>ru patt’ eṭ·ṭ-āvatu
· </p>
· <p>
· <hi rend="grantha"><unclear>dha</unclear></hi><supplied reason="lost"><hi rend="grantha">rmma</hi></supplied>
·
105 <milestone unit="block" n="2" break="no"/><label xml:lang="eng">western base of <foreign>maṇḍapa</foreign></label>
· -<hi rend="grantha"><unclear>ma</unclear></hi><hi rend="grantha">hāde</hi>v<choice><unclear>i</unclear><unclear>ī</unclear></choice><hi rend="grantha">śva</hi>ra-<hi rend="grantha">gṛ<supplied reason="omitted">ha</supplied></hi>ttu <hi rend="grantha">mā</hi>ṇik=ka-<hi rend="grantha">de</hi>var·k=ku <hi rend="grantha">de</hi>vatāṉam-āyiṉa nāyivaṭṭi kuḷat
·
· <milestone unit="block" n="3" break="no"/><label xml:lang="eng">southern base of <foreign>maṇḍapa</foreign></label>
· tūr·k kaṇ·ṇantai kuṭi-p·-pāṭ·ṭ’ uḷ·pa
110
· <milestone unit="block" n="4" break="no"/><label xml:lang="eng">southern base of <foreign>maṇḍapa</foreign></label>
· <unclear reason="eccentric_ductus">ṭa</unclear> ṉilam· pattu-p paṭṭiy<unclear>u</unclear>māṇik=k<choice><sic>u</sic><corr>a</corr></choice>-tēvark=k’ uṇ·ṇāḻikai-p puṟam-<unclear>ā</unclear>
· <milestone unit="block" n="5" break="no"/><label xml:lang="eng">southern base of <foreign>maṇḍapa</foreign></label>
· ka paṇittu-k= kuṭuttēṉ· <hi rend="grantha">dharma-mahādevi</hi>-y-ēṉ·
115 </p>
·
· <p>
· Itu <hi rend="grantha">A<unclear>r</unclear>cca</hi>ṉ<choice><orig>ayi</orig><reg>ai</reg></choice> ce<choice><orig>y<unclear>i</unclear></orig><reg>y</reg></choice>t’ uṇ<unclear>pā</unclear>r-āṉār· In·nilat·t<choice><sic>a</sic><corr>ā</corr></choice>l
·
120 <milestone unit="block" n="6"/><label xml:lang="eng">western base of <foreign>vimāna</foreign></label>
· Ūr· varin=tat’ ellām
·
· <lb n="2"/>
· <milestone unit="block" n="1"/><label xml:lang="eng">western base of <foreign>maṇḍapa</foreign></label>
125
· tatta<hi rend="grantha">śi</hi>vaṉu<supplied reason="omitted">kku</supplied><unclear reason="eccentric_ductus">m·</unclear> <hi rend="grantha">dharmma</hi>kaṇ<supplied reason="lost">·</supplied>ṇaṉuk=kum· Aṉan·taśi<supplied reason="lost">va</supplied>
·
· <milestone unit="block" n="2"/><label xml:lang="eng">western base of <foreign>maṇḍapa</foreign></label>
· ṉukkum· Iva<supplied reason="omitted">r</supplied>kaḷ makkaḷ mak=kaḷ-ē Arccaṉai ce<choice><orig>yi</orig><reg>y</reg></choice>t’ uṇṇa-p paṇittu
130
· <milestone unit="block" n="3"/><label xml:lang="eng">southern base of <foreign>maṇḍapa</foreign></label>
· k kuṭuttēṉ·
· </p>
·
135 <p>
· It-taḷikkut taṭṭaḻi
·
· <milestone unit="block" n="4" break="no"/><label xml:lang="eng">southern base of <foreign>maṇḍapa</foreign></label>
· <unclear>vu</unclear>y ivaraik· koṇ·ṭu koṭṭuvāṉ· Amutarayaṉ· <unclear>nā</unclear>yaṟṟu-k· kaṇi I<supplied reason="omitted">va</supplied>ṉuk
140
· <milestone unit="block" n="5" break="no"/><label xml:lang="eng">southern base of <foreign>maṇḍapa</foreign></label>
· kum· māṭalar makaṉ· māta-<hi rend="grantha">śarmma</hi>nuk·kum· Iruvark·kumm utaka-<hi rend="grantha">pūrvva</hi>kam· ceytu Iraṇṭu koṟṟu kuṭut·tōm·
· </p>
·
145 <p>
· <milestone unit="block" n="6"/><label xml:lang="eng">western base of <foreign>vimāna</foreign></label>
· <space/>
· </p>
·
150 <p>
· <milestone type="pagelike" unit="faces" n="DE"/><label xml:lang="eng">southern and eastern bases of <foreign>vimāna</foreign></label>
·
· <lb n="3"/>
· <milestone unit="block" n="7"/><label xml:lang="eng">southern base of <foreign>vimāna</foreign></label>
155
· perunaṅ·kai-y i-poṉ·ṉaṭi Atimāṉi mātēvi kumaraṭi māṇikkat·tēvi tikaimaṇi kuṇatuṅ·ki ti
·
· <milestone unit="block" n="8" break="no"/><label xml:lang="eng">southern base of <foreign>vimāna</foreign></label>
· kaimaṇi vācat·ti c<unclear>i</unclear>n·taṭi kumaraṭi naṅ·k<unclear>ā</unclear>
160
· <milestone unit="block" n="9" break="no"/><label xml:lang="eng">southern base of <foreign>vimāna</foreign></label>
· ṭai Aṇiyātitti mūt·ti Av·vaṭi viñ·caṭi pātaṭi ku
·
· <milestone unit="block" n="10" break="no"/><label xml:lang="eng">southern base of <foreign>vimāna</foreign></label>
165 lakkoṭi Av·vaṭi naṅ·kaṉ·
·
· <milestone unit="block" n="11"/><label xml:lang="eng">southern base of <foreign>vimāna</foreign></label>
· muciyak·kaṉ· <hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi>-tēvi naṅ·kāmi mā-tēvi nīlī maṇavāṭ·ṭi tēvaṭi mānip·poṟṟi
·
170 <milestone unit="block" n="12"/><label xml:lang="eng">eastern base of <foreign>vimāna</foreign></label>
· Atimāṇi naṅ·kuṇavi
·
· <milestone unit="block" n="13"/><label xml:lang="eng">eastern base of <foreign>vimāna</foreign></label>
· <hi rend="grantha">bahu</hi>va<hi rend="grantha"><unclear>ḷa</unclear></hi><unclear>kāmi</unclear> maḻalai nocci tāḻi-māṇikkam· cittiraniti neṟippāki viṉa
175
· <milestone unit="block" n="14" break="no"/><label xml:lang="eng">eastern base of <foreign>vimāna</foreign></label>
· yaṭi Avvaṭi ciṟu-naṅkai kāmaṭi māti
·
· <milestone unit="block" n="15" break="no"/><label xml:lang="eng">eastern base of <foreign>vimāna</foreign></label>
180 tikaimaṇi
·
· <lb n="4"/>
· <milestone unit="block" n="7"/><label xml:lang="eng">southern base of <foreign>vimāna</foreign></label>
· <unclear reason="eccentric_ductus">ma</unclear><hi rend="grantha">ntrācāryya</hi>r aivar· viḷak=kun= tavaci-kaṇāvar· paṉṉiruvar tavacikaḷ uṇ·ṇa-k k<unclear>u</unclear>ṭukka taḷiyāḷ·vār <unclear>ū</unclear>ṭṭārāka paṉṉiruva
185
· <milestone unit="block" n="8" break="no"/><label xml:lang="eng">southern base of <foreign>vimāna</foreign></label>
· r kut=tikaḷai <choice><unclear>p</unclear><unclear>m</unclear></choice>eyitu kuṭut=tēṉ
· </p>
· <p>
190 mutal mup
·
· <milestone unit="block" n="9" break="no"/><label xml:lang="eng">southern base of <foreign>vimāna</foreign></label>
· patiruvarum· Ip-paṉṉiruva<supplied reason="omitted">ru</supplied>m ēṟṟi nāṟpattu nālvar kam·pa
·
195 <milestone unit="block" n="10" break="no"/><label xml:lang="eng">southern base of <foreign>vimāna</foreign></label>
· <unclear>ṉa</unclear>ttu k<unclear>u</unclear>ṭut=tēṉ· taruma-mā-<hi rend="grantha">de</hi>viyēṉ
·
· </p>
· <p>
200 <milestone unit="block" n="11"/><label xml:lang="eng">southern base of <foreign>vimāna</foreign></label>
· It-taḷi-puṟam-āṉa nāyvaṭṭi k<unclear>u</unclear>ḷattūrum· It<unclear>=t</unclear>aḷi parivāramum· taḷiyum·
· </p>
· <p>
· I<hi rend="grantha">dharmma</hi>m· Aḻiy<unclear>ā</unclear>mai k<unclear>ā</unclear>t=tāṉ aṭi Eṉ· muṭi mēl-atu
205 </p>
·
· </div>
·
· <div type="apparatus">
210
· <listApp>
·
· <app loc="1">
· <lem>°va<supplied reason="lost"><hi rend="grantha">rmma</hi>r·k=ku</supplied></lem>
215 <note>The restoration <foreign>°va<supplied reason="lost"><hi rend="grantha">rmma</hi>ṟ·ku</supplied></foreign> is also possible, but see <foreign>-<hi rend="grantha">de</hi>var·k=ku</foreign> in the same line.</note>
· </app>
·
· <app loc="1">
· <lem><supplied reason="lost">yāṇṭ’ i</supplied>ru patt’ eṭ·ṭ-āvatu</lem>
220 <rdg source="bib:KrishnaSastri1923_01"><gap reason="lost" unit="character" quantity="3"/>patt’ eṭ·ṭ-āvatu</rdg>
· </app>
·
· <app loc="2">
· <lem>tatta<hi rend="grantha">śi</hi>vaṉu<supplied reason="omitted">kku</supplied><unclear reason="eccentric_ductus">m·</unclear></lem>
225 <rdg source="bib:KrishnaSastri1923_01"><unclear>tatta</unclear><hi rend="grantha">śi</hi>vanum</rdg>
· <note>The final <foreign>m·</foreign> looks like <foreign>ru</foreign>, but the vertical stroke is too short to be <foreign>r</foreign>.</note>
· </app>
·
· <app loc="3">
230 <lem>vācat·ti</lem>
· <rdg source="bib:KrishnaSastri1923_01"><hi rend="grantha">su</hi>cat·ti</rdg>
· <note>Krishna Sastri reads anachronistically a later form of Grantah <foreign><hi rend="grantha">su</hi></foreign>.</note>
· </app>
·
235 <app loc="3">
· <lem>nīlī</lem>
· <rdg source="bib:KrishnaSastri1923_01">nili</rdg>
· </app>
·
240 <app loc="3">
· <lem><hi rend="grantha">bahu</hi>va<hi rend="grantha"><unclear>ḷa</unclear></hi><unclear>kāmi</unclear></lem>
· <rdg source="bib:KrishnaSastri1923_01"><hi rend="grantha">ba</hi><hi rend="grantha"><unclear>hu</unclear></hi><unclear>va</unclear><hi rend="grantha"><unclear>ḷa</unclear></hi>kāmi</rdg>
· </app>
·
245 <app loc="4">
· <lem><unclear reason="eccentric_ductus">ma</unclear><hi rend="grantha">ntrācāryya</hi>r</lem>
· <note>The initial <foreign>ma</foreign> looks like <foreign>pa</foreign>.</note>
· </app>
·
250 <app loc="4">
· <lem>kut=tikaḷai <choice><unclear>p</unclear><unclear>m</unclear></choice>eyitu</lem>
· <rdg source="bib:KrishnaSastri1923_01">kut=tika<unclear>ḷai</unclear>meytu</rdg>
· <note></note>
· </app>
255
· <app loc="4">
· <lem>Ip-paṉṉiruva<supplied reason="omitted">ru</supplied>m ēṟṟi</lem>
· <rdg source="bib:KrishnaSastri1923_01">Ip-paṉṉiru<unclear>var ē</unclear>ṟṟi</rdg>
· <note></note>
260 </app>
· </listApp>
·
· </div>
·
265<div type="translation" resp="part:emfr">
·
· <p n="1">
· Prosperity! Fortune!
· </p>
270 <p n="1">
· Twenty-eight year of Nandi[varman].
· </p>
·</div>
·
275<div type="translation" xml:lang="fra" resp="part:emfr">
·
· <p n="1">
· Prospérité! Fortune!
· </p>
280 <p n="1">
· Vingt-huitième année de Nandi[varman].
· </p>
·
·</div>
285
·<div type="commentary">
·
· <p>
· The king of the regnal year is identified as Nandivarman II, because of the high regnal year (28th).
290 </p>
·
·
·
·
295
·</div>
·
·<div type="bibliography">
· <p>
300 Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:KrishnaSastri1923_01"/></bibl> (SII 4.827), with a facsimile; text and summary in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"/></bibl> (IP 80); re-edited here by Emmanuel Francis (2020), based on autopsy, photos (2015), and the facsimile published in <bibl><ptr target="bib:KrishnaSastri1923_01"/></bibl>. Some characters now lost are legible on this facsimile.
· </p>
·
· <listBibl type="primary">
·
305 <bibl n="HKS">
· <ptr target="bib:KrishnaSastri1923_01"/>
· <citedRange unit="page">285-286</citedRange>
· <citedRange unit="item">827</citedRange>
· <citedRange unit="plate">IX</citedRange>
310 </bibl>
·
· <bibl n="IP">
· <ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"/>
· <citedRange unit="page">259-260</citedRange>
315 <citedRange unit="item">80</citedRange>
· </bibl>
·
· </listBibl>
·
320 <listBibl type="secondary">
·
· <bibl n="ARIE 1892-1893">
· <ptr target="bib:ARIE1892-1893"/>
· <citedRange unit="page">4, 13</citedRange>
325 <citedRange unit="appendix">B/1893</citedRange>
· <citedRange unit="item">14</citedRange>
· </bibl>
·
· </listBibl>
330
· </div>
·
· </body>
· </text>
335</TEI>
Commentary
The king of the regnal year is identified as Nandivarman II, because of the high regnal year (28th).