Cāttamaṅkalam, rock, time of Nantippōttaraicar, year 14

Editor: Emmanuel Francis.

Identifier: DHARMA_INSPallava00074.

Languages: Sanskrit, Tamil.

Repository: Pallava (tfa-pallava-epigraphy).

Version: 2024-09-19 15:29 (e8a670e), last modified 2024-06-06 16:22 (18e0138).

Edition

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Physical
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⟨1⟩ śrī

nanti-p-pōttarai⟨2⟩carkku-p patiṉāṉk-āvatu

I⟨3⟩p-paḷḷi-Uṭai-Ārai nīkki Irun⟨4⟩ta tavacikaḷukku-p piccai Eḻu ⟨5⟩ kaḻañcu poṉ Ivv-ūr antai I⟨6⟩ḷaiyār appaṇanti vaitta Aṟam

⟨7⟩ kaḻañciṉā⟨l⟩ Uḻakk’ arici muṉ kuṟaṭṭi ⟨8⟩ vaittatu

Ivv-aṟam ūrōṅ kāp⟨9⟩pōm āka Oṭṭiṉōṅ kāmakkō⟨10⟩ṭṭam aḻitta pāvam āka Oṭṭiṟ 2 nā⟨11⟩l-vāy uḻakk’ arici-Um muṭṭiṟ kō-Iṟku ⟨12⟩ nāḷ-vāy oru kāṭi neṟṟaṇṭam

⟨13⟩ Ip-poṉ ṟaṭṭārkkulam paṭātu

Apparatus

⟨1⟩ -pōttarai⟨2⟩carkku-p ⬦ -pōttarē⟨2⟩carkku-p S; -pōttarai⟨2⟩carrkku-p IP.

⟨5⟩ Ivv-ūr antai ⬦ Ivv-ūr āṉtai S.

⟨6⟩ appaṇanti ⬦ appaṉanti S.

⟨7⟩ kaḻañciṉā⟨l⟩ ⬦ kaḻañciṉāl S IP; kaḻañciṉā⟨l⟩ N. — ⟨7⟩ muṉ kuṟaṭṭi ⬦ muṉ kuṟaṭṭi S N; (muṉ kuṟaṭṭi) IP.

⟨9⟩ Oṭṭiṉōṅ ⬦ Oṭṭiṉāl S; Oṭṭiṉōṅ N IP.

⟨10⟩ Oṭṭiṟ 2 ⬦ N; Oṭṭiṟ S IP.

⟨11⟩ kō-Iṟku ⬦ kōka S; kōIṟku N IP.

⟨13⟩ ṟaṭṭārkkulam ⬦ paṭṭārakkulam S; ṟaṭṭārkkulam N IP.

Translation by Emmanuel Francis

(1) Fortune!

(1–2) Fourteenth year of Nantippōttaraicar.

(2–6) The pious donation (aṟam) that Antai Iḷaiyār Appananti, [of this] village, gave for the ascetics who reside [here], excluding those belonging (uṭai) to this paḷḷi: seven kaḻañcus of gold, [as] alms (piccai).

(7–8) With one/per kaḻañcu, one uḻakku of rice … muṉ kuṟaṭṭi is to be given/provided (vaittatu).

(9–) This pious donation, We, the members of the ūr, shall protect, … (oṭṭiṉōṅ).

As the sin of ruining the Kāmakkōṭṭam, … (Oṭṭiṟ = oṭṭiṉ/oṭṭil?).

Daily, one uḻakku of rice … (muṭṭiṟ = muṭṭiṉ/muṭṭil?).

To the king daily one kāṭi … (neṟṟaṇṭam).

(13) This gold is not to befall (paṭātu¹) to the lineage of goldsmiths (ṟaṭṭārkkulam).

Translation into French by Emmanuel Francis

Commentary

(6) appaṇanti. IP: “May be read as Iḷaiyār Bavanandi.” But not granted: there might have been one Appananti and one Pavananti.

Bibliography

Reported in Gai 1974 (ARIE/1968-1969/B/1968-1969/219).

Edited in Sampath 1968, in Nagaswamy 1970; text and summary in Mahalingam 1988 (IP 74); encoded here by Emmanuel Francis (2020), based on previous editions.

Primary

[S] Sampath, M. D. 1968. “Jaina inscriptions of Sattamangalam.” In: SOI. No place. Page 158.

[N] Nagaswamy, R. 1970. “cāttamaṅkalam kalveṭṭukaḷ.” tamiḻikam = Damilica (December 1970), pp. 121–127. Page 122.

[IP] Mahalingam, T. V. 1988. Inscriptions of the Pallavas. New Delhi; Delhi: Indian Council of Historical Research; Agam Prakashan. Pages 74–75, item 74.

Secondary

Gai, G. S. 1974. Annual report on Indian epigraphy for 1968-69. New Delhi: Archaeological survey of India. Page 46, appendixes B/1968-1969, item 219.

Notes

1. Literally: "to happen".

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nanti-p-pōttarai

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<lb n="3" break="no"/>p-paḷḷi-Uṭai-Ārai nīkki Irun

<lb n="4" break="no"/>ta tavacikaḷukku-p piccai Eḻu

<lb n="5"/>kaḻañcu poṉ Ivv-ūr antai I

<lb n="6" break="no"/>ḷaiyār appaṇanti vaitta Aṟam

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<lb n="7"/>kaḻañciṉā<supplied reason="omitted">l</supplied> Uḻakk’ arici muṉ kuṟaṭṭi

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Ivv-aṟam ūrōṅ kāp

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<lb n="13"/>Ip-poṉ ṟaṭṭārkkulam paṭātu

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<p n="1-2">Fourteenth year of Nantippōttaraicar.</p>

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