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15 <forename>Sylvain</forename>
· <surname>Brocquet</surname>
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· <persName ref="part:emfr">
· <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
20 <surname>Francis</surname>
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25 <persName ref="part:emfr">
· <forename>Emmanuel</forename>
· <surname>Francis</surname>
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35 <availability>
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· <p>This work is licenced under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported
· Licence. To view a copy of the licence, visit
· https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ or send a letter to
40 Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View,
· California, 94041, USA.</p>
· <p>Copyright (c) 2019-2025 by Emmanuel Francis.</p>
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45 <date from="2019" to="2025">2019-2025</date>
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· <summary>A <foreign>biruda</foreign>.</summary>
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90
·<div type="edition" xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:grantha maturity:83215">
· <p>
· <lb n="1"/><hi rend="grantha">śrī-vāmā<unclear>ṁ</unclear>kuśaḥ</hi>
· </p>
95 </div>
·
·<div type="apparatus">
·
· <listApp>
100
· <app loc="1">
· <lem><hi rend="grantha">śrī-vāmā<unclear>ṁ</unclear>kuśaḥ</hi></lem>
· <note><bibl><ptr target="bib:Hultzsch1909-1910_01"/><citedRange unit="page">8</citedRange><citedRange unit="note">1</citedRange></bibl> notes that the <foreign>anusvāra</foreign> is doubtful. It does not indeed appear clearly on the facsimile published in <bibl n="EH">
· <ptr target="bib:Hultzsch1909-1910_01"/>
105 <citedRange unit="page">8</citedRange>
· <citedRange unit="item">19</citedRange>
· </bibl>. <foreign>In situ</foreign>, it seems to be above the letter <foreign>ku</foreign>.</note>
· <note>The <foreign>visarga</foreign> is clear <foreign>in situ</foreign>. <bibl><ptr target="bib:Brocquet1997_01"/><citedRange unit="page">586</citedRange><citedRange unit="note">1056</citedRange></bibl> reads <foreign>śrī-vāmāṅkuśa</foreign> and notes that this should be analysed as a Vocative form.</note>
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110
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·
115 <div type="translation" resp="part:emfr">
· <p>
· The glorious hook of Vāma <supplied reason="explanation">Śiva</supplied>.
· </p>
· <p><hi rend="italic">or</hi></p>
120 <p>
· The glorious one whose hook is splendid/terrible/cruel.
· </p>
· <p><hi rend="italic">or</hi></p>
· <p>
125 The glorious pleasant hook.
· </p>
· </div>
·
·<div type="translation" xml:lang="fra" resp="part:sybr part:emfr">
130 <p>
· Le glorieux croc de Vāma <supplied reason="explanation">Śiva</supplied>.
· </p>
· <p><hi rend="italic">ou</hi></p>
· <p>
135 Le glorieux au croc splendide/terrible/cruel.
· </p>
· <p><hi rend="italic">ou</hi></p>
· <p>
· Le glorieux aimable croc.
140 </p>
·</div>
·
·<div type="translation" xml:lang="fra" source="bib:Brocquet1997_01">
·
145 <p>
· Ô Śrī-Vāmāṅkuṣa<note>En l’absence d'autre désinence, on peut interpréter cette forme comme un vocatif</note> <supplied reason="explanation">le croc de Vāma</supplied>.
· </p>
·
·</div>
150
·<div type="translation" source="bib:Hultzsch1909-1910_01">
· <p>
· The glorious Vāmāṅkuśa <supplied reason="explanation">bearer of handsome elephant-goad</supplied>.
· </p>
155 </div>
·
· <div type="commentary">
·<p>
· The inscription -- the only one on the monument bearing it -- consists in what appears to be a <foreign>biruda</foreign>, "gloryfying soubriquet". Although Pallava kings have had hundreds of their <foreign>biruda</foreign>s engraved on their monuments, this one does not appear among these and is found only on this pillar of the Kōṭikal Maṇḍapa. Note that the <foreign>biruda</foreign> Vāma is engraved twice on the Dharmarājaratha at Mahābalipuram. Vāmāṅkuṣa might be the <foreign>biruda</foreign> of one among the Pallava <foreign>biruda</foreign>-bearers of Mahābalipuram or of an obscure Pallava prince or, as suggested by <bibl><ptr target="bib:Srinivasan1964_01"/><citedRange unit="page">110</citedRange></bibl>, of a chief, subordinated to the Pallavas.
160</p>
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·
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·
165 <p>Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Hultzsch1909-1910_01"/></bibl> (EI 10, no. 1.18), with a facsimile; text and summary in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1988_01"/></bibl> (IP 61); text and translation in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Brocquet1997_01"/></bibl>.</p>
· <p>This edition by Sylvain Brocquet & Emmanuel Francis (2020), based on autopsy, photographs (2009), and facsimile published in <bibl n="EH"><ptr target="bib:Hultzsch1909-1910_01"/></bibl>.</p>
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190
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195 <bibl n="ARIE 1907-1908">
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· <citedRange unit="page">36</citedRange>
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210
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Commentary
The inscription -- the only one on the monument bearing it -- consists in what appears to be a biruda, "gloryfying soubriquet". Although Pallava kings have had hundreds of their birudas engraved on their monuments, this one does not appear among these and is found only on this pillar of the Kōṭikal Maṇḍapa. Note that the biruda Vāma is engraved twice on the Dharmarājaratha at Mahābalipuram. Vāmāṅkuṣa might be the biruda of one among the Pallava biruda-bearers of Mahābalipuram or of an obscure Pallava prince or, as suggested by Srinivasan 1964, p. 110, of a chief, subordinated to the Pallavas.