Koṭumpāḷūr, Mūvarkōyil, donation, time of Bhūti Vikramakesarin

Author of digital edition: Emmanuel Francis (emfr).

Summary: Donation of a maṭha by Bhūti Vikramakesarin and provisions for the cult of Maheśvara by the same in the temple that he had founded.

Palaeographic description: Distinction between medial i and ī, medial o and au.

Language: Sanskrit (san) [Grantha (grantha)].

Version: 2025-10-27 16:11 (d00caea), last modified 2025-10-21 15:09 (7cac89c).

Edition

⟨Zone 1: Wall of Maṇḍapa⟩
⟨A1⟩ […][…] (hi)raṇya
⟨A2⟩ […][…] pati [**][2+]
⟨A3⟩ […][…] yair a
⟨A4–A22⟩ [19 lost lines][19 lost lines]
⟨A23⟩ […][…] (ha)raṇa [**][2+]
⟨A24⟩ […][…] ḥ pāṇḍya-

⟨Zone 2: Wall of Vimāna⟩
⟨B1⟩ -nātha-gaja-yūtha-haraḥ purāsīt∙ ௳ tad-vaṃśyaḥ para-vīrajin maḷava-jic chrī-
⟨B2⟩ -vīra-tuṃgo [’]muto jāto [’]smād ati-vīra Ity anupamas tasmād abhūt saṃ-
⟨B3⟩ ghakṛt∙ Asmāc chrī-nṛpa-kesarī vivavṛdhe yo bāla Evoragai-
⟨B4⟩ s tat-sūnuḥ para-durgga-marddana Iti khyātas sa vātāpi-jit∙ ௳ tasya samar-ābhirā-
⟨B5⟩ maḥ putras sutrāma-tejasaḥ Adhirāja-maṃgalājau yo nijaghāna c(ā)-
⟨B6⟩ ḷukkiM tasy-ācyutaṃsya kamal-eva sarasvat-īva panm-o¡t!bhavasya girij-eva
⟨B7⟩ harasya sākṣāt∙ preyasy abhūd anupam-eti yath-ārttha-nāmnā śrī-coḷa-rāja-du-
⟨B8⟩ hitā yadu-vaṃśa-ketoḥ ௳ tasyām asya babhūva bhūtir aparām minnāmaḷ-ākhyā-
⟨B9⟩ n dadhan∙ śrīmān-vikrama-kesar-īti samare labdh-ānya-nāmā nṛpaḥ ௳ kāverī-
⟨B10⟩ vāri śoṇaṃ samakṛta rudhiraiḥ pallavasya dhvajinyāḥ yo vīro-
⟨B11⟩ vīra-pāṇḍyaṃ vyajayata samare vañci-veḷ-an=tako [’]bhūt· ௳ matt-āri-sāmajā-
⟨B12⟩ (n) hatvā vasan vikrama-kesarī koṭumpāḷūr-ppurādr-īndra-māḷikā-vivarodare ௳-
⟨B13⟩ vidvat-kalpatarau kṣit-īśvara-kara-dvandv-āMbuj-endau bhuvaṃ yasmin śāsati
⟨B14⟩ medinī-jaya-ramā-śrī-kīrtti-vāg-vallabhe taikṣṇyan netra-yuge bhruvoś cala-
⟨B15⟩ natā keśeṣu kārṣṇyan tanau tanvīnān tanut-ābhavat stana-yuge cāny-onya-
⟨B16⟩ -(saṃpīḍa)naM ௳ tasy-ābhūtān devyau kaṟṟaḷi-vara-guṇa-samāhvaye satyau
⟨B17⟩ kaṟṟaḷir abhavaj jananī parān=tak-āditya-varmmaṇo kamra-kamrāṇāM Ātreya-
⟨B18⟩ -gotra-jaś śrīmān māthuro [⏓⏑] pāragaḥ vidyā-rāśes tapo-rāśeś śi-
⟨B19⟩ ṣyo śrī-{bhu}mallik-ārjjunaḥ ௳ (vimāna)-trayam Utthāpya pratiṣṭhāpya maheśvaraM
⟨B20⟩ sva-nāmnā priyayo(r) nnāmnā tasmai so [’]dād bṛhan-maṭhaM ௳ tasmai kālamukhā-
⟨B21⟩ [⏑] na-yati-mukhyāya yādavaḥ prādād ekādaśa-grāma-vinibandhaM bṛhan-maṭhaM ௳
⟨B22⟩ pañcāśatām asita-vaktra-tapo-dhanānāM bhuktyai bṛhan-maṭha [⏑–] (gu)ra-
⟨B23⟩ ve sa rājā naivedya-gandha-kusum-ākṣata-dhūpa-dīpa-(tā)Mbū(la) [–⏑⏑]-
⟨B24⟩ [⏑–⏑] maheśvarasya ௳

⟨Zone 1: Wall of Maṇḍapa⟩ ⟨A1⟩ […][…] (hi)raṇya ⟨A2⟩ […][…] pati [**][2+] ⟨A3⟩ […][…] yair a ⟨A4–A22⟩ [19 lost lines][19 lost lines] ⟨A23⟩ […][…] (ha)raṇa [**][2+] ⟨A24⟩ […][…] ḥ pāṇḍya⟨Zone 2: Wall of Vimāna⟩⟨B1⟩-nātha-gaja-yūtha-haraḥ purāsīt∙ ௳

1. Śārdūlavikrīḍita

tad-vaṃśyaḥ para-vīrajin maḷava-jic chrī⟨B2⟩-vīra-tuṃgo [’]muto

jāto [’]smād ati-vīra Ity anupamas tasmād abhūt saṃ⟨B3⟩ghakṛt∙

Asmāc chrī-nṛpa-kesarī vivavṛdhe yo bāla Evoragai⟨B4⟩s

tat-sūnuḥ para-durgga-marddana Iti khyātas sa vātāpi-jit∙ ௳

2. Anuṣṭubh

tasya samar-ābhirā⟨B5⟩maḥ

putras sutrāma-tejasaḥ

Adhirāja-maṃgalājau

yo nijaghāna c(ā)⟨B6⟩ḷukkiM

3. Vasantatilakā

tasy-ācyutaṃsya kamal-eva sarasvat-īva

panm-o⟨d⟩bhavasya girij-eva ⟨B7⟩ harasya sākṣāt∙

preyasy abhūd anupam-eti yath-ārttha-nāmnā

śrī-coḷa-rāja-du⟨B8⟩hitā yadu-vaṃśa-ketoḥ ௳

4. Śārdūlavikrīḍita

tasyām asya babhūva bhūtir aparām minnāmaḷ-ākhyā⟨B9⟩n dadhan∙

śrīmān-vikrama-kesar-īti samare labdh-ānya-nāmā nṛpaḥ ௳

5. Sragdharā

kāverī⟨B10⟩vāri śoṇaṃ samakṛta rudhiraiḥ pallavasya dhvajinyāḥ

yo vīro⟨B11⟩vīra-pāṇḍyaṃ vyajayata samare vañci-veḷ-an=tako [’]bhūt· ௳

6. Anuṣṭubh

matt-āri-sāmajā⟨B12⟩(n) hatvā

vasan vikrama-kesarī

koṭumpāḷūr-ppurādr-īndra

-māḷikā-vivarodare ௳

7. Śārdūlavikrīḍita

⟨B13⟩vidvat-kalpatarau kṣit-īśvara-kara-dvandv-āMbuj-endau bhuvaṃ

yasmin śāsati ⟨B14⟩ medinī-jaya-ramā-śrī-kīrtti-vāg-vallabhe

taikṣṇyan netra-yuge bhruvoś cala⟨B15⟩natā keśeṣu kārṣṇyan tanau

tanvīnān tanut-ābhavat stana-yuge cāny-onya⟨B16⟩-(saṃpīḍa)naM ௳

8. Gīti

tasy-ābhūtān devyau kaṟṟaḷi-vara-guṇa-samāhvaye satyau

⟨B17⟩ kaṟṟaḷir abhavaj jananī parān=tak-āditya-varmmaṇo kamra-kamrāṇāM

9. Anuṣṭubh

Ātreya⟨B18⟩-gotra-jaś śrīmān

māthuro [⏓⏑] pāragaḥ

vidyā-rāśes tapo-rāśeś

śi⟨B19⟩ṣyo śrī-{bhu}mallik-ārjjunaḥ ௳

10. Anuṣṭubh

(vimāna)-trayam Utthāpya

pratiṣṭhāpya maheśvaraM

⟨B20⟩ sva-nāmnā priyayo(r) nnāmnā

tasmai so [’]dād bṛhan-maṭhaM ௳

11. Anuṣṭubh

tasmai kālamukhā⟨B21⟩[⏑] na-

yati-mukhyāya yādavaḥ

prādād ekādaśa-grāma

-vinibandhaM bṛhan-maṭhaM ௳

12. Vasantatilakā

⟨B22⟩ pañcāśatām asita-vaktra-tapo-dhanānāM

bhuktyai bṛhan-maṭha [⏑–] (gu)ra⟨B23⟩ve sa rājā

naivedya-gandha-kusum-ākṣata-dhūpa-dīpa

-(tā)Mbū(la) [–⏑⏑]⟨B24⟩[⏑–⏑] maheśvarasya ௳

1. Śārdūlavikrīḍita

tad-vaṃśyaḥ para-vīrajin maḷava-jic chrī⟨B2⟩-vīra-tuṃgo [’]muto

jāto [’]smād ati-vīra Ity anupamas tasmād abhūt saṃ⟨B3⟩ghakṛt∙

Asmāc chrī-nṛpa-kesarī vivavṛdhe yo bāla Evoragai⟨B4⟩s

tat-sūnuḥ para-durgga-marddana Iti khyātas sa vātāpi-jit∙ ௳

2. Anuṣṭubh

tasya samar-ābhirā⟨B5⟩maḥ

putras sutrāma-tejasaḥ

Adhirāja-maṃgalājau

yo nijaghāna c(ā)⟨B6⟩ḷukkiM

3. Vasantatilakā

tasy-ācyutaṃsya kamal-eva sarasvat-īva

panm-o¡t!⟨d⟩bhavasya girij-eva ⟨B7⟩ harasya sākṣāt∙

preyasy abhūd anupam-eti yath-ārttha-nāmnā

śrī-coḷa-rāja-du⟨B8⟩hitā yadu-vaṃśa-ketoḥ ௳

4. Śārdūlavikrīḍita

tasyām asya babhūva bhūtir aparām minnāmaḷ-ākhyā⟨B9⟩n dadhan∙

śrīmān-vikrama-kesar-īti samare labdh-ānya-nāmā nṛpaḥ ௳

5. Sragdharā

kāverī⟨B10⟩vāri śoṇaṃ samakṛta rudhiraiḥ pallavasya dhvajinyāḥ

yo vīro⟨B11⟩vīra-pāṇḍyaṃ vyajayata samare vañci-veḷ-an=tako [’]bhūt· ௳

6. Anuṣṭubh

matt-āri-sāmajā⟨B12⟩(n) hatvā

vasan vikrama-kesarī

koṭumpāḷūr-ppurādr-īndra

-māḷikā-vivarodare ௳

7. Śārdūlavikrīḍita

⟨B13⟩vidvat-kalpatarau kṣit-īśvara-kara-dvandv-āMbuj-endau bhuvaṃ

yasmin śāsati ⟨B14⟩ medinī-jaya-ramā-śrī-kīrtti-vāg-vallabhe

taikṣṇyan netra-yuge bhruvoś cala⟨B15⟩natā keśeṣu kārṣṇyan tanau

tanvīnān tanut-ābhavat stana-yuge cāny-onya⟨B16⟩-(saṃpīḍa)naM ௳

8. Gīti

tasy-ābhūtān devyau kaṟṟaḷi-vara-guṇa-samāhvaye satyau

⟨B17⟩ kaṟṟaḷir abhavaj jananī parān=tak-āditya-varmmaṇo kamra-kamrāṇāM

9. Anuṣṭubh

Ātreya⟨B18⟩-gotra-jaś śrīmān

māthuro [⏓⏑] pāragaḥ

vidyā-rāśes tapo-rāśeś

śi⟨B19⟩ṣyo śrī-{bhu}mallik-ārjjunaḥ ௳

10. Anuṣṭubh

(vimāna)-trayam Utthāpya

pratiṣṭhāpya maheśvaraM

⟨B20⟩ sva-nāmnā priyayo(r) nnāmnā

tasmai so [’]dād bṛhan-maṭhaM ௳

11. Anuṣṭubh

tasmai kālamukhā⟨B21⟩[⏑] na-

yati-mukhyāya yādavaḥ

prādād ekādaśa-grāma

-vinibandhaM bṛhan-maṭhaM ௳

12. Vasantatilakā

⟨B22⟩ pañcāśatām asita-vaktra-tapo-dhanānāM

bhuktyai bṛhan-maṭha [⏑–] (gu)ra⟨B23⟩ve sa rājā

naivedya-gandha-kusum-ākṣata-dhūpa-dīpa

-(tā)Mbū(la) [–⏑⏑]⟨B24⟩[⏑–⏑] maheśvarasya ௳

Bibliography

Reported in ARIE 1907-08 (ARIE/1907-1908/B/1907/129).

Edited in Vaidyanatha Aiyar and Swaminatha Aiyar, N. P. 1929 (IPS 14); in Nilakanta Sastri 1933, with a facsimile; in Srinivasa Rao 1979 (SII 23.129).

Translated in Srinivasa Aiyar 1941 (IPS 14), Nilakanta Sastri 1933.

This edition by Emmanuel Francis (2024), based on the facsimile in Nilakanta Sastri 1933, autopsy and photographs (Emmanuel Francis).

Primary

[IPS] Vaidyanatha Aiyar, V. S. and Swaminatha Aiyar, N. P. 1929. Inscriptions (texts) of the Pudukkottai state arranged according to dynasties. Pudukkottai: Pudukkottai Darbar. Item 14, pages 9–10.

[S] Nilakanta Sastri, K. A. 1933. “The Koḍumbāḷūr inscription of Vikrama-Kēsarī.” JORM 7 (1), pp. 1–10.

[SII] Srinivasa Rao, G.V. 1979. South Indian inscriptions. Volume XXIII: inscriptions collected during the year 1906-07. South Indian Inscriptions 23. Delhi: Archaeological survey of India (Director-General). Item 129, pages 101–102.

Secondary

ARIE 1907-08. G.O. No. 574, 17th July 1908. Epigraphy. Recording the progress report of the Assistant Archaeological Superintendent for Epigraphy, Southern Circle, for the year 1907-1908. Edited by V. Venkayya. No place, 1908. Page 15, appendix B/1907, item 129.

Vaidyanatha Aiyar, V. S. and Swaminatha Aiyar, N. P. 1929. Chronological list of inscriptions of the Pudukkóttai state arranged according to dynasties. Pudukkottai: Pudukkottai Darbar. Item 14, page TBC.

Srinivasa Aiyar, K. R. 1941. Inscriptions in the Pudukkóttai state: translated into English. Part I: Early, Pallava and Cola inscriptions. Pudukkottai: Pudukkottai Darbar. Item 14, page TBC.

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<title>Koṭumpāḷūr, Mūvarkōyil, donation, time of Bhūti Vikramakesarin</title>

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<summary>Donation of a <foreign>maṭha</foreign> by Bhūti Vikramakesarin and provisions for the cult of Maheśvara by the same in the temple that he had founded.</summary>

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<p>Distinction between medial <foreign>i</foreign> and <foreign>ī</foreign>, medial <foreign>o</foreign> and <foreign>au</foreign>.</p>

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<p>

<milestone n="1" type="pagelike" unit="zone"/><label>Wall of Maṇḍapa</label>

<lb n="A1"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <unclear>hi</unclear>raṇya

<lb n="A3"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> yair a

<lb n="A24"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> ḥ pāṇḍya

<milestone n="2" type="pagelike" unit="zone" break="no"/><label>Wall of Vimāna</label>

<lb n="B1" break="no"/>-nātha-gaja-yūtha-haraḥ purāsīt∙ <g type="pc">.</g></p>

<l n="a">tad-vaṃśyaḥ para-vīrajin maḷava-jic chrī<lb n="B2" break="no"/>-vīra-tuṃgo <supplied reason="subaudible">’</supplied>muto</l>

<l n="b">jāto <supplied reason="subaudible">’</supplied>smād ati-vīra Ity anupamas tasmād abhūt saṃ<lb n="B3" break="no"/>ghakṛt∙ </l>

<l n="c">Asmāc chrī-nṛpa-kesarī vivavṛdhe yo bāla Evoragai<lb n="B4" break="no"/>s</l>

<l n="d">tat-sūnuḥ para-durgga-marddana Iti khyātas sa vātāpi-jit∙ <g type="pc">.</g></l>

</lg>

<l n="a">tasya samar-ābhirā<lb n="B5" break="no"/>maḥ</l>

<l n="b">putras sutrāma-tejasaḥ</l>

<l n="c">Adhirāja-maṃgalājau</l>

<l n="d">yo nijaghāna c<unclear>ā</unclear><lb n="B6" break="no"/>ḷukkiM</l>

</lg>

<l n="a">tasy-ācyutaṃsya kamal-eva sarasvat-īva</l>

<l n="b">panm-o<choice><orig>t</orig><reg>d</reg></choice>bhavasya girij-eva <lb n="B7"/> harasya sākṣāt∙</l>

<l n="c">preyasy abhūd anupam-eti yath-ārttha-nāmnā</l>

<l n="d">śrī-coḷa-rāja-du<lb n="B8" break="no"/>hitā yadu-vaṃśa-ketoḥ <g type="pc">.</g></l>

</lg>

<l n="a">tasyām asya babhūva bhūtir aparām minnāmaḷ-ākhyā<lb n="B9" break="no"/>n dadhan∙</l>

<l n="b">śrīmān-vikrama-kesar-īti samare labdh-ānya-nāmā nṛpaḥ <g type="pc">.</g></l>

</lg>

<l n="a">kāverī<lb n="B10" break="no"/>vāri śoṇaṃ samakṛta rudhiraiḥ pallavasya dhvajinyāḥ</l>

<l n="b">yo vīro <lb n="B11" break="no"/> vīra-pāṇḍyaṃ vyajayata samare vañci-veḷ-an=tako <supplied reason="subaudible">’</supplied>bhūt· <g type="pc">.</g></l>

</lg>

<l n="a">matt-āri-sāmajā<lb n="B12" break="no"/><unclear>n</unclear> hatvā</l>

<l n="b">vasan vikrama-kesarī</l>

<l n="c" enjamb="yes">koṭumpāḷūr-ppurādr-īndra</l>

<l n="d">-māḷikā-vivarodare <g type="pc">.</g></l>

</lg>

<l n="a"><lb n="B13" break="no"/> vidvat-kalpatarau kṣit-īśvara-kara-dvandv-āMbuj-endau bhuvaṃ</l>

<l n="b"> yasmin śāsati <lb n="B14"/>medinī-jaya-ramā-śrī-kīrtti-vāg-vallabhe</l>

<l n="c">taikṣṇyan netra-yuge bhruvoś cala<lb n="B15" break="no"/>natā keśeṣu kārṣṇyan tanau</l>

<l n="d">tanvīnān tanut-ābhavat stana-yuge cāny-onya<lb n="B16" break="no"/>-<unclear>saṃpīḍa</unclear>naM <g type="pc">.</g></l>

</lg>

<l n="ab">tasy-ābhūtān devyau kaṟṟaḷi-vara-guṇa-samāhvaye satyau</l>

<l n="cd"><lb n="B17"/> kaṟṟaḷir abhavaj jananī parān=tak-āditya-varmmaṇo kamra-kamrāṇāM</l>

</lg>

<l n="a">Ātreya<lb n="B18" break="no"/>-gotra-jaś śrīmān</l>

<l n="b">māthuro <seg met="=-"><gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/></seg> pāragaḥ</l>

<l n="c"> vidyā-rāśes tapo-rāśeś</l>

<l n="d">śi<lb n="B19" break="no"/>ṣyo śrī-<surplus>bhu</surplus>mallik-ārjjunaḥ <g type="pc">.</g></l>

</lg>

<l n="a"><unclear>vimāna</unclear>-trayam Utthāpya</l>

<l n="b">pratiṣṭhāpya maheśvaraM</l>

<l n="c"><lb n="B20"/>sva-nāmnā priyayo<unclear>r</unclear> nnāmnā</l>

<l n="d">tasmai so <supplied reason="subaudible">’</supplied>dād bṛhan-maṭhaM <g type="pc">.</g></l>

</lg>

<l n="a" enjamb="yes">tasmai kālamukhā<lb n="B21" break="no"/><seg met="-"><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/></seg> na-</l>

<l n="b">yati-mukhyāya yādavaḥ</l>

<l n="c" enjamb="yes">prādād ekādaśa-grāma</l>

<l n="d">-vinibandhaM bṛhan-maṭhaM <g type="pc">.</g></l>

</lg>

<l n="a"><lb n="B22"/> pañcāśatām asita-vaktra-tapo-dhanānāM</l>

<l n="b">bhuktyai bṛhan-maṭha <seg met="-+"><gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/></seg> <unclear>gu</unclear>ra<lb n="B23" break="no"/>ve sa rājā</l>

<l n="c" enjamb="yes">naivedya-gandha-kusum-ākṣata-dhūpa-dīpa</l>

<l n="d">-<unclear>tā</unclear>Mbū<unclear>la</unclear> <seg met="+--"><gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/></seg><lb n="B24" break="no"/> <seg met="-+-"><gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/></seg> maheśvarasya <g type="pc">.</g></l>

</lg>

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<lem/>

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<p>Reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1907-1908"/></bibl> (ARIE/1907-1908/B/1907/129).</p>

<p>Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:VaidyanathaAiyar+SwaminathaAiyar1929_02"/></bibl> (IPS 14); in <bibl><ptr target="bib:NilakanthaSastri1933_01"/></bibl>, with a facsimile; in <bibl><ptr target="bib:SrinivasaRao1979_01"/></bibl> (SII 23.129).</p>

<p>Translated in <bibl><ptr target="bib:SrinivasaAiyar1941_01"/></bibl> (IPS 14), <bibl><ptr target="bib:NilakanthaSastri1933_01"/></bibl>. </p>

<p>This edition by Emmanuel Francis (2024), based on the facsimile in <bibl><ptr target="bib:NilakanthaSastri1933_01"/></bibl>, autopsy and photographs (Emmanuel Francis).</p>

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