Charter of Tiga Ron also called Təlu Ron (822 Śaka – 900-03-30)

Editors: Arlo Griffiths, Wayan Jarrah Sastrawan.

Identifier: DHARMA_INSIDENKTigaRon-TluRon.

Hand description:

Languages: Old Javanese, Sanskrit.

Repository: Nusantara Epigraphy (tfc-nusantara-epigraphy).

Version: 2025-01-13 08:09 (ac9645f), last modified 2024-09-21 17:16 (adf62d6).

⟨1⟩ ⟨Fragment 1⟩|| Avighnam astu ||

I. Śārdūlavikrīḍita

svasti śrīr vijayo ’stu vaḥ śaka-pa⟨Fragment 2⟩[ter va]rṣe dvi-dasra-dvipe (◯)

dvādaśyām madhu-māsa(j)āsita-tithau śītetara-jyotiṣi ◯

R̥kṣe bhadra⟨2⟩⟨Fragment 1⟩padottare sati śubhe yoge (ca) caṇḍārcciṣ(au) ⟨Fragment 2⟩ [◯]

kṣetreṣu tridaleśvarasya racitaḥ kulyā-vidhir bhūbhujā ||

tatkālaniṁ ḍavuhan· vuA⟨3⟩⟨Fragment 1⟩tann i savaḥ bhaṭāra I tiga ron· saṁkā Iṁ luAḥ I ⟨Fragment 2⟩panaṅgaran·◯ suprayukta ḍataṁ vvainya I lmaḥ bhaṭāra◯

sambandha◯ śrī mahārāja śrī bāhu-vikra⟨4⟩⟨Fragment 1⟩ma-bajra-deva mapikat· kitiran· vetanniṁ parhya⟨Fragment 2⟩(ṅa)n· haji I tlu ron·◯ I huvus·nira mapikat· madyus sira I pañcuran·◯ muliḥ sira Iṁ ka⟨5⟩⟨Fragment 1⟩ḍatvan· mataña sira I saṁ pamgat· tiruAn· pu śivā(stra) [◯]⟨Fragment 2⟩ Apa kari prastāvanika(naṁ) parhyaṅan· haji I tlu ron· muAṁ pañcuran· masa(mū)n·◯ ta⟨6⟩⟨Fragment 1⟩karin· hana mas· Akṣayiṇi kāna◯ hana kari sa(va)[ḥ]⟨Fragment 2⟩ bhaṭāra◯ maṅkana līṁ śrī mahārāja◯

sumahur· saṁ pamgat· tiruAn·◯ vuAra mas· su 10 ⟨7⟩ ⟨Fragment 1⟩Akṣayiṇi kmitanni rāma I vuru tuṅgal· parbhaktya⟨Fragment 2⟩[nya] (pā)damūla◯ hana ta (t)gal· lmaḥ bhaṭāra◯ ṅaranya Iṁ (ka)li-kalihan·◯ magaṇa-gaṇā lima ta⟨8⟩⟨Fragment 1⟩mpaḥ sampun· ya pinagavayakan· vluran· de saṁ lu(m)[āḥ]⟨Fragment 2⟩ (Iṁ) (ta)ṅar·◯ tan tulus· saṁkā yan· kavnaṅan· Antara ya◯ vkasan· ginavai ya de rakai ⟨9⟩ ⟨Fragment 1⟩ paḍa(ṁ) pu manoharī◯ tan· tulus ataḥ◯ muvaḥ ginavai ya (d)e ⟨Fragment 2⟩ [ra]kai hino pu Aku◯ tan tulus ataḥ◯ hana hrūnikanaṁ vluran· Adyāpi tka maṅke◯ maṅka⟨10⟩⟨Fragment 1⟩na līṁ saṁ pamgat· tiruAn·◯

sumahur· śrī mahārāja◯ ha⟨Fragment 2⟩[na] pva mas· bhaṭāra◯ ya veḥ vyayāniṁ magavai ḍavuhan· yathānyan dadya savaḥ Ikanaṁ tgal· ⟨11⟩ ⟨Fragment 1⟩bhaṭāra◯ yāpuAn· vtu vuṅani bhūn· dlāha◯ ya paṁhlya rikanaṁ mas(·) ⟨Fragment 2⟩ Akṣayiṇi◯ samantara kira-kirān· Āyatana bhaṭāra (sa)hayān· Irika(na)ṁ savaḥ Ataḥ ⟨12⟩ ⟨Fragment 1⟩maṅkana līṁ śrī mahārāja◯

dadi binabak· Ikanaṁ mas· kmitanniṁ rāma ⟨Fragment 2⟩ (I) vuru tuṅgal·◯ pinintonakan· I śrī mahārāja lavan· I rakryān mapatiḥ I hino◯ I vatu ⟨13⟩ ⟨Fragment 1⟩tihaṁ I śirikan· kinonya makudur· saṁ relam· tumulusakna (I)⟨Fragment 2⟩[ka]naṁ vluran· gavai saṁ lumāḥ Iṁ taṅar·◯ satahun· lavasnyan· ginavai sumaṅka Ikanaṁṅ vai ⟨14⟩ ⟨Fragment 1⟩tka ya Irikanaṁ tgal· Iṁ kali-kalihan· suprayukta paripūrṇa ⟨Fragment 2⟩ [pi]nājarakan· ya I śrī mahārāja śrī dharmmodaya-mahāśambhu muAṁ I rakryān mapa⟨15⟩⟨Fragment 1⟩tiḥ I hino bāhubajrapratipakṣakṣaya◯

kinonakan· Ika(na)⟨Fragment 2⟩(ṁ) patiḥ muAṁ vahuta I vuru tuṅgal· muAṁ Anak vanuA pinakahavān· lmaḥnya de⟨16⟩⟨Fragment 1⟩nikanaṁ vluran·◯ kapva petan· maluṅgu-luṅguha I tlu ron· mamaṅguha ⟨Fragment 2⟩ vvai matīs·◯ mālap·kn(ā) muAṁ Ikanaṁ pādamūla I tlu ron·◯ Ajaran· tan· durācā⟨17⟩⟨Fragment 1⟩rā tan· Uparodhā I vluranni savaḥ bhaṭāra◯ Ubhayadhārmma Ataḥ Amvaka(n)⟨Fragment 2⟩(ya)(◯) maṅkana liṁ rakryān mapatiḥ I saṁ pamgat· tiruAn·◯

ya mataṅyan inasə: Ikanaṁ patiḥ ⟨18⟩ ⟨Fragment 1⟩I panaṅgaran· si ṇdol· vineḥ mas· mā 6 parujarnya si nohan· vineḥ (ma)⟨Fragment 2⟩s· mā 4 gusti si butuḥ variga si nek· vinkas· si saran· mas· mā 4 kinabaihanya || ⟨19⟩ ⟨Fragment 1⟩I sumuṇḍul· gusti si piṅul·◯ variga si cama◯ vinkas· si piṅul· ⟨Fragment 2⟩(hu)ler· si jambhala mas· mā 4 kinabaihanya || I skar ava kalaṁ si vara◯ gusti si ⟨20⟩ ⟨Fragment 1⟩taṅat·◯ variga si kidaṁ◯ vinkas· si puṇḍut·◯ parujar· si svastha◯ mas· m⟨Fragment 2⟩ā 4 kinab(ai)hanya || I kasugihan· kalaṁ si maddha◯ gusti si sali◯ variga si vudə⟨21⟩⟨Fragment 1⟩l·◯ vinkas· si ḍuḍa◯ mas· mā 4 kinabaihanya¿◯?⟨||⟩ I parhyaṅan· kalaṁ si k(e/o)⟨Fragment 2⟩s·◯ gusti si dulaṁ◯ vinkas· si kalula◯ variga si bhoga◯ mas· mā 4 kinabaihanya || ⟨22⟩ ⟨Fragment 1⟩I kilis(·) kalaṁ si plakan·◯ gusti si Uṇḍal·◯ vinkas· si hurip·◯ variga si hiḍuṁ◯ ⟨Fragment 2⟩ mas· mā 4 kinabaihanya || I pamratan· patiḥ si banyāga mas· m¿a?⟨ā⟩ 6 parujarnya◯ ⟨23⟩ ⟨Fragment 1⟩si buAtoḥ mas· mā 2 gusti si gupai◯ vinkas· si sāgara◯ mas· mā 4 kinabai⟨Fragment 2⟩hanya◯ vahuta I vuru tuṅgal· rumakat· si dharmma mas· mā 6 pituṁtuṁnya mas· ⟨24⟩ ⟨Fragment 1⟩mā 2

kunaṁ yan· hana maṁhala-hala◯ Umulah-ulaha Ikanaṁ vluran· knāna ya (ni)⟨Fragment 2⟩graha mas· satahi⟨l⟩ limaṁ tahil·◯ marhyaṁ rikanaṁ kāla ḍa punta maṅhutāṅi◯ ⟨25⟩ ⟨Fragment 1⟩likhita śilālekha saṁ hadyan· sumuḍan· ḍa punta vidyānidhi◯ || @ || siddhir astu ⟨Fragment 2⟩ (sv)āhā || @ ||

⟨1⟩ ⟨Fragment 1⟩|| Avighnam astu ||  svasti śrīr vijayo ’stu vaḥ śaka-pa⟨Fragment 2⟩[ter va]rṣe dvi-dasra-dvipe (◯) dvādaśyām madhu-māsa(j)āsita-tithau śītetara-jyotiṣi ◯ R̥kṣe bhadra-
⟨2⟩ ⟨Fragment 1⟩padottare sati śubhe yoge (ca) caṇḍārcciṣ(au) ⟨Fragment 2⟩ [◯] kṣetreṣu tridaleśvarasya racitaḥ kulyā-vidhir bhūbhujā ||  tatkālaniṁ ḍavuhan· vuA-
⟨3⟩ ⟨Fragment 1⟩tann i savaḥ bhaṭāra I tiga ron· saṁkā Iṁ luAḥ I ⟨Fragment 2⟩panaṅgaran·◯ suprayukta ḍataṁ vvainya I lmaḥ bhaṭāra◯ sambandha◯ śrī mahārāja śrī bāhu-vikra-
⟨4⟩ ⟨Fragment 1⟩ma-bajra-deva mapikat· kitiran· vetanniṁ parhya⟨Fragment 2⟩(ṅa)n· haji I tlu ron·◯ I huvus·nira mapikat· madyus sira I pañcuran·◯ muliḥ sira Iṁ ka-
⟨5⟩ ⟨Fragment 1⟩ḍatvan· mataña sira I saṁ pamgat· tiruAn· pu śivā(stra) [◯]⟨Fragment 2⟩ Apa kari prastāvanika(naṁ) parhyaṅan· haji I tlu ron· muAṁ pañcuran· masa(mū)n·◯ ta-
⟨6⟩ ⟨Fragment 1⟩karin· hana mas· Akṣayiṇi kāna◯ hana kari sa(va)[ḥ]⟨Fragment 2⟩ bhaṭāra◯ maṅkana līṁ śrī mahārāja◯ sumahur· saṁ pamgat· tiruAn·◯ vuAra mas· su 10 
⟨7⟩ ⟨Fragment 1⟩Akṣayiṇi kmitanni rāma I vuru tuṅgal· parbhaktya⟨Fragment 2⟩[nya] (pā)damūla◯ hana ta (t)gal· lmaḥ bhaṭāra◯ ṅaranya Iṁ (ka)li-kalihan·◯ magaṇa-gaṇā lima ta-
⟨8⟩ ⟨Fragment 1⟩mpaḥ sampun· ya pinagavayakan· vluran· de saṁ lu⊔(m)[āḥ]⟨Fragment 2⟩ (Iṁ) (ta)ṅar·◯ tan tulus· saṁ⊔kā yan· kavnaṅan· Antara ya◯ vkasan· ginavai ya de rakai 
⟨9⟩ ⟨Fragment 1⟩ paḍa(ṁ) pu manoharī◯ tan· tulus ataḥ◯ muvaḥ ginavai ya (d)e ⟨Fragment 2⟩ [ra]kai hino pu Aku◯ tan tulus ataḥ◯ hana hrūnikanaṁ vluran· Adyāpi tka maṅke◯ maṅka-
⟨10⟩ ⟨Fragment 1⟩na līṁ saṁ pamgat· tiruAn·◯ sumahur· śrī mahārāja◯ ha⟨Fragment 2⟩[na] pva mas· bhaṭāra◯ ya veḥ vyayāniṁ magavai ḍavuhan· yathānyan dadya savaḥ Ikanaṁ tgal· 
⟨11⟩ ⟨Fragment 1⟩bhaṭāra◯ yāpuAn· vtu vuṅani bhūn· dlāha◯ ya paṁhlya rikanaṁ mas(·) ⟨Fragment 2⟩ Akṣayiṇi◯ samantara kira-kirān· Āyatana bhaṭāra (sa)hayān· Irika(na)ṁ savaḥ Ataḥ 
⟨12⟩ ⟨Fragment 1⟩maṅkana līṁ śrī mahārāja◯dadi binabak· Ikanaṁ mas· kmitanniṁ rāma ⟨Fragment 2⟩ (I) vuru tuṅgal·◯ pinintonakan· I śrī mahārāja lavan· I rakryān mapatiḥ I hino◯ I vatu 
⟨13⟩ ⟨Fragment 1⟩tihaṁ I śirikan· kinonya makudur· saṁ relam· tumulusakna (I)⟨Fragment 2⟩[ka]naṁ vluran· gavai saṁ lumāḥ Iṁ taṅar·◯ satahun· lavasnyan· ginavai sumaṅka Ikanaṁṅ vai 
⟨14⟩ ⟨Fragment 1⟩tka ya Irikanaṁ tgal· Iṁ kali-kalihan· suprayukta paripūrṇa ⟨Fragment 2⟩ [pi]nājarakan· ya I śrī mahārāja śrī dharmmodaya-ma⊔hāśambhu muAṁ I rakryān mapa-
⟨15⟩ ⟨Fragment 1⟩tiḥ I hino bāhubajrapratipakṣakṣaya◯kinonakan· Ika(na)⟨Fragment 2⟩(ṁ) patiḥ muAṁ vahuta I vuru tuṅgal· muAṁ Anak vanuA pina⊔kahavān· lmaḥnya de-
⟨16⟩ ⟨Fragment 1⟩nikanaṁ vluran·◯ kapva petan· maluṅgu-luṅguha I tlu ron· mamaṅguha ⟨Fragment 2⟩ vvai matīs·◯ mālap·kn(ā) muAṁ Ikanaṁ pādamūla I tlu ron·◯ Ajaran· tan· durācā-
⟨17⟩ ⟨Fragment 1⟩rā tan· Uparodhā I vluranni savaḥ bhaṭāra◯ Ubhaya⊔dhārmma Ataḥ Amvaka(n)⟨Fragment 2⟩(ya)(◯) maṅkana liṁ rakryān mapatiḥ I saṁ pamgat· tiruAn·◯ya mataṅyan inasə: Ikanaṁ patiḥ 
⟨18⟩ ⟨Fragment 1⟩I panaṅgaran· si ṇdol· vineḥ mas· mā 6 parujarnya si nohan· vineḥ (ma)⟨Fragment 2⟩s· mā 4 gusti si butuḥ variga si nek· vinkas· si saran· mas· mā 4 kinabaihanya || 
⟨19⟩ ⟨Fragment 1⟩I sumuṇḍul· gusti si piṅul·◯ variga si cama◯ vinkas· si piṅul· ⟨Fragment 2⟩(hu)ler· si jambhala mas· mā 4 kinabaihanya || I skar ava kalaṁ si vara◯ gusti si 
⟨20⟩ ⟨Fragment 1⟩taṅat·◯ variga si kidaṁ◯ vinkas· si puṇḍut·◯ parujar· si svastha◯ mas· m⟨Fragment 2⟩ā 4 kinab(ai)hanya || I kasugihan· kalaṁ si maddha◯ gusti si sali◯ variga si vudə-
⟨21⟩ ⟨Fragment 1⟩l·◯ vinkas· si ḍuḍa◯ mas· mā 4 kinabaihanya¿◯?⟨||⟩ I parhyaṅan· kalaṁ si k(e/o)⟨Fragment 2⟩s·◯ gusti si dulaṁ◯ vinkas· si kalula◯ variga si bhoga◯ mas· mā 4 kinabaihanya || 
⟨22⟩ ⟨Fragment 1⟩I kilis(·) kalaṁ si plakan·◯ gusti si Uṇḍal·◯ vinkas· si hurip·◯ variga si hiḍuṁ◯ ⟨Fragment 2⟩ mas· mā 4 kinabaihanya || I pamratan· patiḥ si banyāga mas· m¿a?⟨ā⟩ 6 parujarnya◯ 
⟨23⟩ ⟨Fragment 1⟩si buAtoḥ mas· mā 2 gusti si gupai◯ vinkas· si sāgara◯ mas· mā 4 kinabai⟨Fragment 2⟩hanya◯ vahuta I vuru tuṅgal· rumakat· si dharmma mas· mā 6 pituṁtuṁnya mas· 
⟨24⟩ ⟨Fragment 1⟩mā 2kunaṁ yan· hana maṁhala-hala◯ Umulah-ulaha Ikanaṁ vluran· knāna ya (ni)⟨Fragment 2⟩graha mas· satahi⟨l⟩ limaṁ tahil·◯ marhyaṁ rikanaṁ kāla ḍa punta maṅhutāṅi◯ 
⟨25⟩ ⟨Fragment 1⟩likhita śilālekha saṁ hadyan· sumuḍan· ḍa punta vidyānidhi◯ || @ || siddhir astu ⟨Fragment 2⟩ (sv)āhā || @ || 

⟨1⟩ ⟨Fragment 1⟩|| Avighnam astu ||

I. Śārdūlavikrīḍita

svasti śrīr vijayo ’stu vaḥ śaka-pa⟨Fragment 2⟩[ter va]rṣe dvi-dasra-dvipe (◯)

dvādaśyām madhu-māsa(j)āsita-tithau śītetara-jyotiṣi ◯

R̥kṣe bhadra⟨2⟩⟨Fragment 1⟩padottare sati śubhe yoge (ca) caṇḍārcciṣ(au) ⟨Fragment 2⟩ [◯]

kṣetreṣu tridaleśvarasya racitaḥ kulyā-vidhir bhūbhujā ||

tatkālaniṁ ḍavuhan· vuA⟨3⟩⟨Fragment 1⟩tann i savaḥ bhaṭāra I tiga ron· saṁkā Iṁ luAḥ I ⟨Fragment 2⟩panaṅgaran·◯ suprayukta ḍataṁ vvainya I lmaḥ bhaṭāra◯

sumahur· saṁ pamgat· tiruAn·◯ vuAra mas· su 10 ⟨7⟩ ⟨Fragment 1⟩Akṣayiṇi kmitanni rāma I vuru tuṅgal· parbhaktya⟨Fragment 2⟩[nya] (pā)damūla◯ hana ta (t)gal· lmaḥ bhaṭāra◯ ṅaranya Iṁ (ka)li-kalihan·◯ magaṇa-gaṇā lima ta⟨8⟩⟨Fragment 1⟩mpaḥ sampun· ya pinagavayakan· vluran· de saṁ lu⊔(m)[āḥ]⟨Fragment 2⟩ (Iṁ) (ta)ṅar·◯ tan tulus· saṁ⊔kā yan· kavnaṅan· Antara ya◯ vkasan· ginavai ya de rakai ⟨9⟩ ⟨Fragment 1⟩ paḍa(ṁ) pu manoharī◯ tan· tulus ataḥ◯ muvaḥ ginavai ya (d)e ⟨Fragment 2⟩ [ra]kai hino pu Aku◯ tan tulus ataḥ◯ hana hrūnikanaṁ vluran· Adyāpi tka maṅke◯ maṅka⟨10⟩⟨Fragment 1⟩na līṁ saṁ pamgat· tiruAn·◯

dadi binabak· Ikanaṁ mas· kmitanniṁ rāma ⟨Fragment 2⟩ (I) vuru tuṅgal·◯ pinintonakan· I śrī mahārāja lavan· I rakryān mapatiḥ I hino◯ I vatu ⟨13⟩ ⟨Fragment 1⟩tihaṁ I śirikan· kinonya makudur· saṁ relam· tumulusakna (I)⟨Fragment 2⟩[ka]naṁ vluran· gavai saṁ lumāḥ Iṁ taṅar·◯ satahun· lavasnyan· ginavai sumaṅka Ikanaṁṅ vai ⟨14⟩ ⟨Fragment 1⟩tka ya Irikanaṁ tgal· Iṁ kali-kalihan· suprayukta paripūrṇa ⟨Fragment 2⟩ [pi]nājarakan· ya I śrī mahārāja śrī dharmmodaya-ma⊔hāśambhu muAṁ I rakryān mapa⟨15⟩⟨Fragment 1⟩tiḥ I hino bāhubajrapratipakṣakṣaya◯

kinonakan· Ika(na)⟨Fragment 2⟩(ṁ) patiḥ muAṁ vahuta I vuru tuṅgal· muAṁ Anak vanuA pina⊔kahavān· lmaḥnya de⟨16⟩⟨Fragment 1⟩nikanaṁ vluran·◯ kapva petan· maluṅgu-luṅguha I tlu ron· mamaṅguha ⟨Fragment 2⟩ vvai matīs·◯ mālap·kn(ā) muAṁ Ikanaṁ pādamūla I tlu ron·◯ Ajaran· tan· durācā⟨17⟩⟨Fragment 1⟩rā tan· Uparodhā I vluranni savaḥ bhaṭāra◯ Ubhaya⊔dhārmma Ataḥ Amvaka(n)⟨Fragment 2⟩(ya)(◯) maṅkana liṁ rakryān mapatiḥ I saṁ pamgat· tiruAn·◯

Apparatus

⟨2⟩ (ca) caṇḍārcciṣ(au) • Or read bha caṇḍārcciṣo? But the akṣara does not look exactly like bhas in the same stanzas, and ca is expected in this context. The curved stroke above the ṣ makes it clear the vowel is au not o, though the tarung is lost. ⟨2⟩ sati śubhe ⬦ (A)tiśubhe TP&SEY. ⟨3⟩ ḍataṁ ⬦ phala TP&SEY. ⟨3⟩ lmaḥ bhaṭāra ⬦ lmaḥ TP&SEY • TP & SEY omit the word bhaṭāra. ⟨5⟩ śivāstra ⬦ śivās[1×] TP&SEY • The name is a bit hard to recognize on the stone, but our reading is supported by numerous passages where Śivāstra figures as paməgat Tiruan. ⟨5⟩ masa(mū)n· ⬦ masamun· TP&SEY • The lower part of the akṣara is rather unclear, but we seem to see an appendix to the left that would agree better with -ū than with the expected -u. ⟨8⟩ Antara ya ⬦ An kabhaya TP&SEY. ⟨X⟩ parbhaktyanya • the reading is at first unclear, but supported by Pintang Mas, l. 3. ⟨X⟩ kinonya • we presume this is an error for kinon· or (less likely) kinon ta. ⟨X⟩ amvakanya • understand ambəkanya.

Translation by Arlo Griffiths and Wayan Jarrah Sastrawan

Bibliography

Shortly after the discovery of the inscription, a preliminary draft edition was established by Arlo Griffiths directly from the stone and from photos. This work, begun in 2015, was brought to a preliminary conclusion in July 2017. At that time, it was planned to make the publication of the inscription a collaboration with UGM students Nurmalia Habibah Zakariya Pamuji Aminullah, so that Griffiths’ draft that was circulated to some colleagues also bore those students’ names, even though they had not made any concrete contribution then. The planned collaboration was abandoned when a reading of the inscription, making some use of the ciculated draft, was published shortly thereafter (Tjahjono Prasodjo and Susetya Edy Yuwono 2019). The reading offered here is a significant improvement upon the 2015–2017 draft thanks to renewed direct inspection of the stone in March 2023 and the photogrammetry created by Adeline Levivier at that time. We record only significant variant readings from the edition published by Tjahjono Prasodjo and Susetya Edy Yuwono (which in most of these reading agrees with Griffiths’ earlier draft).

Primary

[TP&SEY] Tjahjono Prasodjo and J. Susetya Edy Yuwono. 2019. “Ḍawuhan, wluran, dan pañcuran: Penelusuran aspek hidrologi terhadap isi prasasti Tlu Ron.” In: Menggores aksara, mengurai kata, menafsir makna. Edited by Tjahjono Prasodjo and D. S. Nugrahani. Yogyakarta: Departemen Arkeologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Gajahmada, pp. 8–31.

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<pubPlace>Paris</pubPlace>

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<p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported Licence. To view a copy of the licence, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View, California, 94041, USA.</p>

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<p>The project DHARMA has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement no 809994).</p>

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<p>Public URIs with the prefix bib to point to a Zotero Group Library named ERC-DHARMA whose data are open to the public.</p>

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<p>Internal URIs using the part prefix to point to person elements in the <ref>DHARMA_idListMembers_v01.xml</ref> file.</p>

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<change who="part:argr" when="2023-12-16">revised edition and encoding</change>

<change who="part:axja" when="2022-08-16">Transforming docx into xml</change>

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<p xml:lang="san-Latn"><lb n="1"/><milestone unit="fragment" n="1"/><g type="ddandaHooked"/> Avighnam astu <g type="ddandaHooked"/></p>

<l n="a">svasti śrīr vijayo ’stu vaḥ śaka-pa<milestone unit="fragment" n="2"/><supplied reason="lost">ter va</supplied>rṣe dvi-dasra-dvipe <unclear><g type="circleSmall"/></unclear></l>

<l n="b">dvādaśyām madhu-māsa<unclear>j</unclear>āsita-tithau śītetara-jyotiṣi <g type="circleSmall"/></l>

<l n="c">R̥kṣe bhadra<lb n="2" break="no"/><milestone unit="fragment" n="1" break="no"/>padottare sati śubhe yoge <unclear reason="eccentric_ductus">ca</unclear> caṇḍārcciṣ<unclear>au</unclear> <milestone unit="fragment" n="2"/> <supplied reason="lost"><g type="circleSmall"/></supplied></l>

<l n="d">kṣetreṣu tridaleśvarasya racitaḥ kulyā-vidhir bhūbhujā <g type="ddandaHooked"/></l>

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<p>tatkālaniṁ ḍavuhan· vuA<lb n="3" break="no"/><milestone unit="fragment" n="1" break="no"/>tann i savaḥ bhaṭāra I tiga ron· saṁkā Iṁ luAḥ I <milestone unit="fragment" n="2"/>panaṅgaran·<g type="circleSmall">.</g> suprayukta ḍataṁ vvainya I lmaḥ bhaṭāra<g type="circleSmall">.</g></p>

<p>sambandha<g type="circleSmall">.</g> śrī mahārāja śrī bāhu-vikra<lb n="4" break="no"/><milestone unit="fragment" n="1" break="no"/>ma-bajra-deva mapikat· kitiran· vetanniṁ parhya<milestone unit="fragment" n="2"/><unclear>ṅa</unclear>n· haji I tlu ron·<g type="circleSmall">.</g> I huvus·nira mapikat· madyus sira I pañcuran·<g type="circleSmall">.</g> muliḥ sira Iṁ ka<lb n="5" break="no"/><milestone unit="fragment" n="1" break="no"/>ḍatvan· mataña sira I saṁ pamgat· tiruAn· pu śivā<unclear>stra</unclear> <supplied reason="lost"><g type="circleSmall"/></supplied><milestone unit="fragment" n="2"/> Apa kari prastāvanika<unclear>naṁ</unclear> parhyaṅan· haji I tlu ron· muAṁ pañcuran· masa<unclear>mū</unclear>n·<g type="circleSmall">.</g> ta<lb n="6" break="no"/><milestone unit="fragment" n="1" break="no"/>karin· hana mas· Akṣayiṇi kāna<g type="circleSmall">.</g> hana kari sa<unclear>va</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ḥ</supplied><milestone unit="fragment" n="2"/> bhaṭāra<g type="circleSmall">.</g> maṅkana līṁ śrī mahārāja<g type="circleSmall">.</g></p>

<p>sumahur· saṁ pamgat· tiruAn·<g type="circleSmall">.</g> vuAra mas· <abbr>su</abbr> <num value="10">10</num> <lb n="7"/><milestone unit="fragment" n="1"/>Akṣayiṇi kmitanni rāma I vuru tuṅgal· parbhaktya<milestone unit="fragment" n="2"/><supplied reason="lost">nya</supplied> <unclear>pā</unclear>damūla<g type="circleSmall">.</g> hana ta <unclear>t</unclear>gal· lmaḥ bhaṭāra<g type="circleSmall">.</g> ṅaranya Iṁ <unclear>ka</unclear>li-kalihan·<g type="circleSmall">.</g> magaṇa-gaṇā lima ta<lb n="8" break="no"/><milestone unit="fragment" n="1" break="no"/>mpaḥ sampun· ya pinagavayakan· vluran· de saṁ lu<space type="descender"/><unclear>m</unclear><supplied reason="lost">āḥ</supplied><milestone unit="fragment" n="2"/> <unclear>Iṁ</unclear> <unclear>ta</unclear>ṅar·<g type="circleSmall">.</g> tan tulus· saṁ<space type="descender"/>kā yan· kavnaṅan· Antara ya<g type="circleSmall">.</g> vkasan· ginavai ya de <abbr>rakai</abbr>

<lb n="9"/><milestone unit="fragment" n="1" break="no"/> paḍa<unclear>ṁ</unclear> pu manoharī<g type="circleSmall">.</g> tan· tulus ataḥ<g type="circleSmall">.</g> muvaḥ ginavai ya <unclear>d</unclear>e <milestone unit="fragment" n="2"/> <supplied reason="lost">ra</supplied>kai hino pu Aku<g type="circleSmall">.</g> tan tulus ataḥ<g type="circleSmall">.</g> hana hrūnikanaṁ vluran· Adyāpi tka maṅke<g type="circleSmall">.</g> maṅka<lb n="10" break="no"/><milestone unit="fragment" n="1" break="no"/>na līṁ saṁ pamgat· tiruAn·<g type="circleSmall">.</g></p> <p>sumahur· śrī mahārāja<g type="circleSmall">.</g> ha<milestone unit="fragment" n="2"/><supplied reason="lost">na</supplied> pva mas· bhaṭāra<g type="circleSmall">.</g> ya veḥ vyayāniṁ magavai ḍavuhan· yathānyan dadya savaḥ Ikanaṁ tgal·

<lb n="11"/><milestone unit="fragment" n="1"/>bhaṭāra<g type="circleSmall">.</g> yāpuAn· vtu vuṅani bhūn· dlāha<g type="circleSmall">.</g> ya paṁhlya rikanaṁ mas<unclear>·</unclear> <milestone unit="fragment" n="2"/> Akṣayiṇi<g type="circleSmall">.</g> samantara kira-kirān· Āyatana bhaṭāra <unclear>sa</unclear>hayān· Irika<unclear>na</unclear>ṁ savaḥ Ataḥ

<lb n="12"/><milestone unit="fragment" n="1"/>maṅkana līṁ śrī mahārāja<g type="circleSmall">.</g></p><p>dadi binabak· Ikanaṁ mas· kmitanniṁ rāma <milestone unit="fragment" n="2"/> <unclear>I</unclear> vuru tuṅgal·<g type="circleSmall">.</g> pinintonakan· I śrī mahārāja lavan· I rakryān mapatiḥ I hino<g type="circleSmall">.</g> I vatu

<lb n="13"/><milestone unit="fragment" n="1"/>tihaṁ I śirikan· kinonya makudur· saṁ relam· tumulusakna <unclear>I</unclear><milestone unit="fragment" n="2"/><supplied reason="lost">ka</supplied>naṁ vluran· gavai saṁ lumāḥ Iṁ taṅar·<g type="circleSmall">.</g> satahun· lavasnyan· ginavai sumaṅka Ikanaṁṅ vai

<lb n="14"/><milestone unit="fragment" n="1"/>tka ya Irikanaṁ tgal· Iṁ kali-kalihan· suprayukta paripūrṇa <milestone unit="fragment" n="2"/> <supplied reason="lost">pi</supplied>nājarakan· ya I śrī mahārāja śrī dharmmodaya-ma<space type="descender"/>hāśambhu muAṁ I rakryān mapa<lb n="15" break="no"/><milestone unit="fragment" n="1" break="no"/>tiḥ I hino bāhubajrapratipakṣakṣaya<g type="circleSmall">.</g></p><p>kinonakan· Ika<unclear>na</unclear><milestone unit="fragment" n="2"/><unclear>ṁ</unclear> patiḥ muAṁ vahuta I vuru tuṅgal· muAṁ Anak vanuA pina<space type="descender"/>kahavān· lmaḥnya de<lb n="16" break="no"/><milestone unit="fragment" n="1" break="no"/>nikanaṁ vluran·<g type="circleSmall">.</g> kapva petan· maluṅgu-luṅguha I tlu ron· mamaṅguha <milestone unit="fragment" n="2"/> vvai matīs·<g type="circleSmall">.</g> mālap·kn<unclear>ā</unclear> muAṁ Ikanaṁ pādamūla I tlu ron·<g type="circleSmall">.</g> Ajaran· tan· durācā<lb n="17" break="no"/><milestone unit="fragment" n="1" break="no"/>rā tan· Uparodhā I vluranni savaḥ bhaṭāra<g type="circleSmall">.</g> Ubhaya<space type="descender"/>dhārmma Ataḥ Amvaka<unclear>n</unclear><milestone unit="fragment" n="2"/><unclear>ya</unclear><unclear><g type="circleSmall"/></unclear> maṅkana liṁ rakryān mapatiḥ I saṁ pamgat· tiruAn·<g type="circleSmall">.</g></p><p>ya mataṅyan inasə: Ikanaṁ patiḥ

<lb n="18"/><milestone unit="fragment" n="1"/>I panaṅgaran· si ṇdol· vineḥ mas· <abbr>mā</abbr> <num value="6">6</num> parujarnya si nohan· vineḥ <unclear>ma</unclear><milestone unit="fragment" n="2"/>s· <abbr>mā</abbr> <num value="4">4</num> gusti si butuḥ variga si nek· vinkas· si saran· mas· <abbr>mā</abbr> <num value="4">4</num> kinabaihanya <g type="ddanda"/>

<lb n="19"/><milestone unit="fragment" n="1"/>I sumuṇḍul· gusti si piṅul·<g type="circleSmall">.</g> variga si cama<g type="circleSmall">.</g> vinkas· si piṅul· <milestone unit="fragment" n="2"/><unclear>hu</unclear>ler· si jambhala mas· <abbr>mā</abbr> <num value="4">4</num> kinabaihanya <g type="ddandaHooked"/> I skar ava kalaṁ si vara<g type="circleSmall">.</g> gusti si

<lb n="20"/><milestone unit="fragment" n="1"/>taṅat·<g type="circleSmall">.</g> variga si kidaṁ<g type="circleSmall">.</g> vinkas· si puṇḍut·<g type="circleSmall">.</g> parujar· si svastha<g type="circleSmall">.</g> mas· m<milestone unit="fragment" n="2"/>ā <num value="4">4</num> kinab<unclear>ai</unclear>hanya <g type="ddandaHooked"/> I kasugihan· kalaṁ si maddha<g type="circleSmall">.</g> gusti si sali<g type="circleSmall">.</g> variga si vudə<lb n="21" break="no"/><milestone unit="fragment" n="1" break="no"/>l·<g type="circleSmall">.</g> vinkas· si ḍuḍa<g type="circleSmall">.</g> mas· <abbr>mā</abbr> <num value="4">4</num> kinabaihanya<choice><sic><g type="circleSmall">.</g></sic><corr><g type="ddandaHooked">.</g></corr></choice> I parhyaṅan· kalaṁ si k<choice><unclear>e</unclear><unclear>o</unclear></choice><milestone unit="fragment" n="2"/>s·<g type="circleSmall">.</g> gusti si dulaṁ<g type="circleSmall">.</g> vinkas· si kalula<g type="circleSmall">.</g> variga si bhoga<g type="circleSmall">.</g> mas· <abbr>mā</abbr> <num value="4">4</num> kinabaihanya <g type="ddanda"/>

<lb n="22"/><milestone unit="fragment" n="1"/>I kilis<unclear>·</unclear> kalaṁ si plakan·<g type="circleSmall">.</g> gusti si Uṇḍal·<g type="circleSmall">.</g> vinkas· si hurip·<g type="circleSmall">.</g> variga si hiḍuṁ<g type="circleSmall">.</g> <milestone unit="fragment" n="2"/> mas· <abbr>mā</abbr> <num value="4">4</num> kinabaihanya <g type="ddandaHooked"/> I pamratan· patiḥ si banyāga mas· <abbr>m<choice><sic>a</sic><corr>ā</corr></choice></abbr> <num value="6">6</num> parujarnya<g type="circleSmall">.</g>

<lb n="23"/><milestone unit="fragment" n="1"/>si buAtoḥ mas· <abbr>mā</abbr> <num value="2">2</num> gusti si gupai<g type="circleSmall">.</g> vinkas· si sāgara<g type="circleSmall">.</g> mas· <abbr>mā</abbr> <num value="4">4</num> kinabai<milestone unit="fragment" n="2"/>hanya<g type="circleSmall">.</g> vahuta I vuru tuṅgal· rumakat· si dharmma mas· <abbr>mā</abbr> <num value="6">6</num> pituṁtuṁnya mas·

<lb n="24"/><milestone unit="fragment" n="1"/><abbr>mā</abbr> <num value="2">2</num></p><p>kunaṁ yan· hana maṁhala-hala<g type="circleSmall">.</g> Umulah-ulaha Ikanaṁ vluran· knāna ya <unclear>ni</unclear><milestone unit="fragment" n="2" break="no"/>graha mas· satahi<supplied reason="omitted">l</supplied> limaṁ tahil·<g type="circleSmall">.</g> marhyaṁ rikanaṁ kāla ḍa punta maṅhutāṅi<g type="circleSmall">.</g>

<lb n="25"/><milestone unit="fragment" n="1"/>likhita śilālekha saṁ hadyan· sumuḍan· ḍa punta vidyānidhi<g type="circleSmall">.</g> <g type="ddandaHooked"/> <g type="spiralL"/> <g type="ddandaHooked"/> siddhir astu <milestone unit="fragment" n="2"/> <unclear>sv</unclear>āhā <g type="ddandaHooked"/> <g type="spiralL"/> <g type="ddandaHooked"/></p>

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<lem><unclear reason="eccentric_ductus">ca</unclear> caṇḍārcciṣ<unclear>au</unclear></lem><note>Or read <foreign>bha caṇḍārcciṣo</foreign>? But the <foreign>akṣara</foreign> does not look exactly like <foreign>bha</foreign>s in the same stanzas, and <foreign>ca</foreign> is expected in this context. The curved stroke above the <foreign>ṣ</foreign> makes it clear the vowel is <foreign>au</foreign> not <foreign>o</foreign>, though the <foreign>tarung</foreign> is lost.</note></app>

<lem>sati śubhe</lem>

<rdg source="bib:TjahjonoPrasodjo+SusetyaEdyYuwono2019_01"><unclear>A</unclear>tiśubhe</rdg>

</app>

<app loc="3"><lem>ḍataṁ</lem><rdg source="bib:TjahjonoPrasodjo+SusetyaEdyYuwono2019_01">phala</rdg></app>

<app loc="3"><lem>lmaḥ bhaṭāra</lem><rdg source="bib:TjahjonoPrasodjo+SusetyaEdyYuwono2019_01">lmaḥ</rdg><note>TP & SEY omit the word <foreign>bhaṭāra</foreign>.</note></app>

<app loc="5"><lem>śivāstra</lem><rdg source="bib:TjahjonoPrasodjo+SusetyaEdyYuwono2019_01">śivās<gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/></rdg><note>The name is a bit hard to recognize on the stone, but our reading is supported by numerous passages where Śivāstra figures as <foreign>paməgat</foreign> Tiruan.</note></app>

<app loc="5"><lem>masa<unclear>mū</unclear>n·</lem><rdg source="bib:TjahjonoPrasodjo+SusetyaEdyYuwono2019_01">masamun·</rdg><note>The lower part of the <foreign>akṣara</foreign> is rather unclear, but we seem to see an appendix to the left that would agree better with <foreign>-ū</foreign> than with the expected <foreign>-u</foreign>.</note></app>

<app loc="8"><lem>Antara ya</lem><rdg source="bib:TjahjonoPrasodjo+SusetyaEdyYuwono2019_01">An kabhaya</rdg></app>

<app loc="X"><lem>parbhaktyanya</lem><note>the reading is at first unclear, but supported by Pintang Mas, l. 3.</note></app>

<app loc="X"><lem>kinonya</lem><note>we presume this is an error for kinon· or (less likely) kinon ta.</note>

</app>

<app loc="X"><lem>amvakanya</lem><note>understand ambəkanya.</note></app>

</div>

</div>

<p>Shortly after the discovery of the inscription, a preliminary draft edition was established by Arlo Griffiths directly from the stone and from photos. This work, begun in 2015, was brought to a preliminary conclusion in July 2017. At that time, it was planned to make the publication of the inscription a collaboration with UGM students Nurmalia Habibah Zakariya Pamuji Aminullah, so that Griffiths' draft that was circulated to some colleagues also bore those students' names, even though they had not made any concrete contribution then. The planned collaboration was abandoned when a reading of the inscription, making some use of the ciculated draft, was published shortly thereafter (<bibl><ptr target="bib:TjahjonoPrasodjo+SusetyaEdyYuwono2019_01"/></bibl>). The reading offered here is a significant improvement upon the 2015–2017 draft thanks to renewed direct inspection of the stone in March 2023 and the photogrammetry created by Adeline Levivier at that time. We record only significant variant readings from the edition published by Tjahjono Prasodjo and Susetya Edy Yuwono (which in most of these reading agrees with Griffiths' earlier draft).</p>

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