Samalagi ([824 Ś], 902-10-29)
Editors: Wayan Jarrah Sastrawan, Arlo Griffiths.
Identifier: DHARMA_INSIDENKSamalagi.
Hand description:
Language: Undetermined.
Repository: Nusantara Epigraphy (tfc-nusantara-epigraphy).
Version: (ac9645f), last modified (f510d28).
Edition
Verso
⟨1v1⟩ [ca. 21+] (-śa)mi kr̥ṣṇa-pakṣa, haryyaṁ, Umanis·, śukra, vā(ra), Uttara-phalguṇ(i,) nakṣa(tra) [ca. 18+] ⟨1v2⟩ [ca. 20+]tsavatuṅga, Umiṁsor· I rakarayān· mahāmantrī śrī dakṣottamabā_hubajrapra(tipakṣakṣaya) [ca. 8+] ⟨1v3⟩ I samalagi [6+] susukan· sīmā pun·punnani bhaṭāra vaiṣṇava Iṁ bulusan dharmma _ _ _ (ra)kryā_n mahāmantrī, gavainya mā 1 savaḥnya lamvi[t] […] ⟨1v4⟩ (su)kan· tampaḥ 1 ka [7+] ḥ 2 piṇḍa savaḥ kmitanni rāma I samalagi lamvit· 1 ta_mpaḥ 3 blaḥ 1 Avurnya hi_navu-havu deni mahavu-havu ma […] ⟨1v5⟩ -vuAn· Aṅkan· tahun· [7+] (m)uAḥ pirak· dhā 3 (mijil)· Aṅkan· māgha, pasaṁniṁ kalaṁ pirak· dhā 6 pasaṁniṁ gusti pirak· dhā 6 pasaṁniṁ vinkas· pirak· dhā 4 rumvānn-ṅana ma [......] [pi-] ⟨1v6⟩ rak· dhā 4 mijil· Aṅkan· Alapan tanaḥ, piṇḍa savaḥni māgaman· lamvit· 1 tampaḥ 7 blaḥ 1 mu⟨A⟩ṁ saprakārani sukha-duḥkhanya kabaiḥ bhaṭāra vaiṣṇava Iṁ bulusan· Ataḥ pramāṇā Iriya ⟨1v7⟩ (tan)· hana vehan tumamā soAraniṁ maṅilala drabya haji kabaiḥ, Anuṁ kinon· humaR̥pa Ikanaṁ susukan· sīma de rakryān· samgat· pikatan· ḍap[un]ta kośiki Anak vanuA Iṁ haji kabik[u]⟨1v8⟩An· I paməhaṅan· punpunan· I paṁlihatan·, makon· rakryān· maṅasəAkna vyavastha pasak-pasak· saluIrniṁ manīma, I rakryān· halu pu buAlu saṁgrāmadhuran(dh)ara, rakryān· ⟨1v9⟩ sirikan· pu variga samaravikrānta, rakryān· vka pu kutak·, samgat· tiruAn· saṁ śivāstra, kapuA sira Inaṁsə_An· vḍihan· gañjar pātra sisi yu 1 sim·sim pasada vo⟨ḥ⟩ 1 brat· ⟨1v10⟩ su 1 Iṁ sovaṁ-sovaṁ, halaran· pu basu, rake pa(l)ar hyaṁ pu puñjaṁ[,] dalinan· pu gāla(v)a, paṅkur· pu rañjan·, tavān pu varā, tiri(p pu) kr̥ṣṇa, (ma)ṅu(huri pu cakra, vadi)ha(ti) pu ḍapit·, ⟨1v11⟩ makudur pu sam(vr̥da), (ka)puA InaṁsəAn· vḍihan· raṅga yu 1 si_sim pasada voḥ 1 (b)rat· mā 8 Iṁ sovaṁ-sovaṁ, paminaṁ I saṁ hyaṁ kudur· vḍihan· yu 1 mas· mā 4 saṁ tuhān· I ⟨1v12⟩ vadihati 2 mira-miraḥ si rayuṁ, maṁraṅkapi saṁ halaran· si rahula, saṁ tuhān· I makudur· 2 saṁ taṅkil· sugiḥ si manikṣā, maṁraṅ[k]a(ppi saṁ) hasam pañjaṁ si dharmma, (vinaiḥ vḍihan·) ⟨1v13⟩ yu 1 mas· mā (4) I(ṁ) sovaṁ-sovaṁ, saṁ vahuta hyaṁ kinon· UmiluA sumusuk· Ikāṁ vanuA, I vadihati saṁ tiga śrĭ si manamvī, I maku(du)r· saṁ pataL̥san· si vīryya, vinai⟨1v14⟩ḥ vḍihan· yu 2 mas· mā 8 hop paṅaṅkat· Iṁ sovaṁ-sovaṁ, maṅkana sa(ṁ) tuhān· mamuAt· Ujar kabaiḥ parujar· I hino kaṇḍamuhi si t(uṅga)ṁ vanuA I gunuṅan· vatak ta_ṅkilan· ⟨1v15⟩ (ci)tralekha vuṅkal· varaṇi si manəsər· vanuA I tamaliṅgaṁ vatak· sirikan·, parujar· I halu viṣaga si viryya Anak vanuA I pakalaṁkyaṅan vatak· pagə_r vsi, paruja⟨1v16⟩r· I sirikan· hujuṁ galuḥ si Agra Anak vanuA I siṁha vatak· hino[,] citralekha dharmma⟦ca⟧sinta si parbvata Anak· banuA I (l)i(mus)· vatak pulu vuṅkal, parujar·
Apparatus
⟨1v2-3⟩ [3+]I samalagi ⬦ (vanu-)A I samalagi Boechari 1985–1986. ⟨1v3⟩ susukan· ⬦ susukən· Boechari 1985–1986. ⟨1v3⟩ pun·punnani ⬦ pun·punani Boechari 1985–1986. ⟨1v3⟩ mā 1 savaḥnya ⬦ mā ... savaḥnya Boechari 1985–1986. ⟨1v4⟩ ??? 1 tampaḥ ka [7+]ḥ ⬦ hu...n 1 tampaḥ ka [7+]ḥ Boechari 1985–1986. ⟨1v5⟩ (m)uAḥ ⬦ luAḥ Boechari 1985–1986. ⟨1v5-6⟩ [pi-]rak Boechari 1985–1986 ⬦ rak· • The syllable pi- is lost at the end of line 5, but from context we can supply it with certainty. ⟨1v5-14⟩ Ataḥ … sovaṁ-sovaṁ • This passage is a very close parallel with that of Panggumulan 1v5–16, featuring most of the same persons with very slight differences of order. ⟨1v6⟩ Alapan ??? ⬦ Alapan tanaḥ Boechari 1985–1986. ⟨1v6⟩ mu⟨A⟩ṁ ⬦ mvaṁ Boechari 1985–1986. ⟨1v7⟩ soAraniṁ maṅilala ⬦ soArani maṅilala Boechari 1985–1986. ⟨1v8⟩ vyavastha ⬦ vyavasṭa Boechari 1985–1986. ⟨1v8⟩ saṁgrāma(dh)uran(dh)ara ⬦ saṁgrāmadurandhara Boechari 1985–1986. ⟨1v10⟩ pu gāla(v)a ⬦ pi gālava Boechari 1985–1986 • The unintentional error pi in Boechari 2012 is a printing error. ⟨1v11⟩ si_sim ⬦ simsim Boechari 1985–1986. ⟨1v11⟩ Iṁ sovaṁ-sovaṁ ⬦ I sovaṁ-sovaṁ Boechari 1985–1986. ⟨1v13⟩ saṁ tiga ⬦ saṁ tigaṁ Boechari 1985–1986. ⟨1v14-16⟩ maṅkana … parujar· • This list is parallel to Panggumulan A 1v16–2v2 with only minor variations e.g. taṅkilan· for taṅkil and vuṅkal for vatu. ⟨1v15⟩ viṣaga ⬦ vimaga Boechari 1985–1986 • Cf. Barahasrama 1v14, Dalinan 2r6-7, Kubu-kubu 5v3, Panggumulan A 2v1, Lintakan 1r13.
Bibliography
Boechari’s edition was checked by Wayan Jarrah Sastrawan & Arlo Griffiths on the basis of (mediocre) photographs in October 2021.
Primary
HerniPramastuti+al2007_01
[Boe] Boechari. 2012. “Transkripsi (dan terjemahan) aneka prasasti.” In: Melacak sejarah kuno Indonesia lewat prasasti / Tracing ancient Indonesian history through inscriptions. Jakarta: Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia (KPG); Departemen Arkeologi, Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya, Universitas Indonesia; École française d'Extrême-Orient, pp. 473–528. Pages 478–480, page no. IV.
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<lb n="1v5"/>-vuAn· Aṅkan· tahun· <gap quantity="7" reason="lost" unit="character"/> <unclear>m</unclear>uAḥ pirak· dhā 3 <unclear>mijil</unclear>· Aṅkan· māgha, pasaṁniṁ kalaṁ pirak· dhā 6 pasaṁniṁ gusti pirak· dhā 6 pasaṁniṁ vinkas· pirak· dhā 4 rumvānn-ṅana ma [......] <supplied reason="lost">pi-</supplied>
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<lb n="1v7"/> <unclear>tan</unclear>· hana vehan tumamā soAraniṁ maṅilala drabya haji kabaiḥ, Anuṁ kinon· humaR̥pa Ikanaṁ susukan· sīma de rakryān· samgat· pikatan· ḍap<supplied reason="lost">un</supplied>ta kośiki Anak vanuA Iṁ haji kabik<supplied reason="lost">u</supplied>
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<lb n="1v11"/> makudur pu sam<unclear>vr̥da</unclear>, <unclear>ka</unclear>puA InaṁsəAn· vḍihan· raṅga yu 1 si_sim pasada voḥ 1 <unclear>b</unclear>rat· mā 8 Iṁ sovaṁ-sovaṁ, paminaṁ I saṁ hyaṁ kudur· vḍihan· yu 1 mas· mā 4 saṁ tuhān· I
<lb n="1v12"/> vadihati 2 mira-miraḥ si rayuṁ, maṁraṅkapi saṁ halaran· si rahula, saṁ tuhān· I makudur· 2 saṁ taṅkil· sugiḥ si manikṣā, maṁraṅ<supplied reason="lost">k</supplied>a<unclear>ppi saṁ</unclear> hasam pañjaṁ si dharmma, <unclear>vinaiḥ vḍihan·</unclear>
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<lb n="1v15"/> <unclear>ci</unclear>tralekha vuṅkal· varaṇi si manəsər· vanuA I tamaliṅgaṁ vatak· sirikan·, parujar· I halu viṣaga si viryya Anak vanuA I pakalaṁkyaṅan vatak· pagə_r vsi, paruja
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<div type="apparatus">
<app loc="1v2-3"><lem><gap quantity="3" reason="lost" unit="character"/>I samalagi</lem><rdg source="bib:Boechari1985-1986_01"><unclear>vanu-</unclear>A I samalagi</rdg></app>
<app loc="1v3"><lem>susukan·</lem><rdg source="bib:Boechari1985-1986_01">susukən·</rdg></app>
<app loc="1v3"><lem>pun·punnani</lem><rdg source="bib:Boechari1985-1986_01">pun·punani</rdg></app>
<app loc="1v3"><lem>mā 1 savaḥnya</lem><rdg source="bib:Boechari1985-1986_01">mā ... savaḥnya</rdg></app>
<app loc="1v4"><lem>??? 1 tampaḥ ka <gap quantity="7" reason="lost" unit="character"/>ḥ</lem><rdg source="bib:Boechari1985-1986_01">hu...n 1 tampaḥ ka <gap quantity="7" reason="lost" unit="character"/>ḥ</rdg></app>
<app loc="1v5"><lem><unclear>m</unclear>uAḥ</lem><rdg source="bib:Boechari1985-1986_01">luAḥ</rdg></app>
<app loc="1v5-6"><lem source="bib:Boechari1985-1986_01"><supplied reason="lost">pi-</supplied>rak</lem><rdg>rak·</rdg><note>The syllable pi- is lost at the end of line 5, but from context we can supply it with certainty.</note></app>
<app loc="1v5-14"><lem>Ataḥ … sovaṁ-sovaṁ</lem><note>This passage is a very close parallel with that of Panggumulan 1v5–16, featuring most of the same persons with very slight differences of order.</note></app>
<app loc="1v6"><lem>Alapan ???</lem><rdg source="bib:Boechari1985-1986_01">Alapan tanaḥ</rdg></app>
<app loc="1v6"><lem>mu<supplied reason="omitted">A</supplied>ṁ</lem><rdg source="bib:Boechari1985-1986_01">mvaṁ</rdg></app>
<app loc="1v7"><lem>soAraniṁ maṅilala</lem><rdg source="bib:Boechari1985-1986_01">soArani maṅilala</rdg></app>
<app loc="1v8"><lem>vyavastha</lem> <rdg source="bib:Boechari1985-1986_01">vyavasṭa</rdg></app>
<app loc="1v8"><lem>saṁgrāma<unclear>dh</unclear>uran<unclear>dh</unclear>ara</lem><rdg source="bib:Boechari1985-1986_01">saṁgrāmadurandhara</rdg></app>
<app loc="1v10"><lem>pu gāla<unclear>v</unclear>a</lem><rdg source="bib:Boechari1985-1986_01">pi gālava</rdg><note>The unintentional error
pi in Boechari 2012 is a printing error.</note></app>
<app loc="1v11"><lem>si_sim</lem><rdg source="bib:Boechari1985-1986_01">simsim</rdg></app>
<app loc="1v11"><lem>Iṁ sovaṁ-sovaṁ</lem><rdg source="bib:Boechari1985-1986_01">I sovaṁ-sovaṁ</rdg></app>
<app loc="1v13"><lem>saṁ tiga</lem><rdg source="bib:Boechari1985-1986_01">saṁ tigaṁ</rdg></app>
<app loc="1v14-16"><lem>maṅkana … parujar·</lem><note>This list is parallel to Panggumulan A 1v16–2v2 with only minor variations e.g. taṅkilan· for taṅkil and vuṅkal for vatu.</note></app>
<app loc="1v15"><lem>viṣaga</lem><rdg source="bib:Boechari1985-1986_01">vimaga</rdg> <note>Cf. Barahasrama 1v14, Dalinan 2r6-7, Kubu-kubu 5v3, Panggumulan A 2v1, Lintakan 1r13.</note></app>
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<div type="commentary">
<p>Due to damage to the support, the year numeral is lost. Through trial and error, we find that the only year of Balitung’s reign (820–832 Śaka), for which the surviving calendar elements coincide is 824 Śaka (see the calculation derived from the HIC software below). As such, we propose that the lost year is 824 Śaka, thereby deriving the Julian date equivalent of 29 October 902 CE.</p>
<p>In this hand, the pasangan -va is sometimes difficult to distinguish from the suku, e.g. lamvit· (1v4), mu⟨A⟩ṁ (1v6).</p>
</div>
<div type="bibliography">
<p>Boechari’s edition was checked by Wayan Jarrah Sastrawan & Arlo Griffiths on the basis of (mediocre) photographs in October 2021.</p>
<listBibl type="primary">
<bibl>
<ptr target="bib:HerniPramastuti+al2007_01"/>
<citedRange>92-95</citedRange>
<note>under the designation Bulusan [not collated].</note>
</bibl>
<bibl n="Boe">
<ptr target="bib:Boechari2012_33"/>
<citedRange>478–480</citedRange>
<citedRange>no. IV</citedRange>
</bibl>
</listBibl>
</div>
<!--
<div>
<head>Artefact</head>
<p>A single copper alloy plate inscribed on a single side with 16 visible lines of writing. Writing is lost due to damage to the support on the upper left and upper right corners of the plate. This is the first and probably the only plate in this set, since there is plenty of space below line 16 and the final sentence gives the identity of the scribe (citralekha), which is a common concluding statement for such charters. As such, we believe that this artefact bears a complete text.</p>
<p>According to Boechari (2012: 479), the dimensions of the plate are height 20 cm, width 46.6–46.9 cm, thickness 0.1 cm.The average height of the akṣaras is 0.4–0.5 cm. The editors of PAY give slightly different dimensions: height 20.1 cm, width 46.7 cm, thickness 0.25 cm.</p>
</div>
<div>
<head>Provenance</head>
<p>Discovered in the hamlet Tegal Paten, village Kretek<note
place="comment" resp="#Jarrah_Sastrawan" n="170">It was more specifically in a dusun Tegal Paten within Kretek that is located very close to the south coast, only 3 km to the mouth of the River Opak. Might be a connection with the term bulusan/vulusan in that inscription, which refers to the “mouth of a river” in OJED, but only attested there Middle Javanese texts</note>, kabupaten Bantul, DI Yogyakarta (Boechari 2012: 478). According to PAY, this discovery was made in 1980 (PAY 2007: 93).</p>
<p>Now on display at Museum Taman Wisata Candi Prambanan under code BG 839.</p>
</div>-->
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</TEI>
Commentary
Due to damage to the support, the year numeral is lost. Through trial and error, we find that the only year of Balitung’s reign (820–832 Śaka), for which the surviving calendar elements coincide is 824 Śaka (see the calculation derived from the HIC software below). As such, we propose that the lost year is 824 Śaka, thereby deriving the Julian date equivalent of 29 October 902 CE.
In this hand, the pasangan -va is sometimes difficult to distinguish from the suku, e.g. lamvit· (1v4), mu⟨A⟩ṁ (1v6).