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· <title>Rumwiga II (827 Śaka, 905-07-05)</title>
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10 <forename>Wayan Jarrah</forename>
· <surname>Sastrawan</surname>
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15 <resp>intellectual authorship of edition</resp>
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· <forename>Wayan Jarrah</forename>
· <surname>Sastrawan</surname>
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20 <persName ref="part:argr">
· <forename>Arlo</forename>
· <surname>Griffiths</surname>
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· <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
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· https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ or send a letter to
35 Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View,
· California, 94041, USA.</p>
· <p>Copyright (c) 2019-2025 by Jarrah Sastrawan & Arlo Griffiths.</p>
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40 <date from="2019" to="2025">2019-2025</date>
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45 <repository>DHARMAbase</repository>
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· <p>The project DHARMA has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement no 809994).</p>
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· <div type="edition">
80 <div type="textpart"><head xml:lang="eng">Plate 1.</head>
· <p><lb n="1v1"/> // svasti <choice><sic>śa<supplied reason="omitted">ka</supplied>varmātīta</sic><corr>śakavarṣātīta</corr></choice> 827 śravaṇa-māsa tithi pratipāda śukla-pakṣa pa U śu vāra Ăśleṣă-nakṣatra varīyān·-yoga ta
·<lb break="no" n="1v2"/>tkālanikanaṁ rāma I rumviga vatak· rumviga mapuluṁ taṇḍas· muAṁ pinakānak· kabaiḥ manamvaḥ I samgat· mo
·<lb break="no" n="1v3"/>maḥ-Umaḥ mamrati pu Uttara muAṁ rakryān· vuṁkal· tihaṁ pu vĭravikrama rakryān· ri hino mahāmantri śrī dakṣottama-bāhuba
·<lb break="no" n="1v4"/>jra-pratipakṣa-kṣaya maminta Inanugrahān· mapasaṁ-gunuṅa pirak· kā 4 muAṁ piliḥ-masnya sāmas· riṁ satahil· satahun· ku
85<lb break="no" n="1v5"/>naṁ parṇnahanyan patahil· Iṁ māgha mavaiḥha paṅguhan· panṅaḥ pirak· kā 2 len· saṁkeṁ piliḥ mas· sāmas· Iṁ satahi
·<lb break="no" n="1v6"/>l· pakamvaṁ pirak· 8 pajuru pirak· mā 6 samaṁkana yan· saṁ-sāṅan· mavaiḥha paṅguhan· paṁhuvas· pirak· kā 2 len· saṁ
·<lb break="no" n="1v7"/>keṁ piliḥ mas· sāmas· Iṁ satahil· paśrama pirak· mā 10 pajuru pirak· mā 6 piṇḍa Ikanaṁ paṅguhan· Umijil· Iṁ sata
·<lb break="no" n="1v8"/>hun· pirak· kā 4 dhā 6 mā 14 h<unclear>o</unclear>p piliḥ mas· pakamvaṁ pajuru Iṁ māgha muAṁ piliḥ mas· paśrama pajuru Iṁ saṁ-sāṅan·
·<lb n="1v9"/> kaṭik· prāṇa 3 Avuran· hinavu-havu Aṅkan· tahun· maṁkana parṇahhanikanaṁ vanva I rumviga sinamvahakanya I rakryā
90<lb break="no" n="1v10"/>n mahāmatrī jari samvaḥnikanaṁ rāma sinanmata saṁkā ri parikṣīṇanya kunaṁ yathānyan apagəha Anugraha rakryān· mahā
·<lb break="no" n="1v11"/>mantrī Irikanaṁ rāma tan hanāniṅ umulah-ulaha ya ri dlāhaniṁ dlāha maṅaṁsəAkan· Ikaṁ rāma pasək·-pasək· savyavasthā da-</p></div>
·<div type="textpart"><head xml:lang="eng">Plate 2.</head>
· <p>
·<lb n="2r1"/>ṅū pasamvaḥ I śrī mahārāja dyaḥ balituṁ śrī dharmmodaya mahāśambhu vḍihan· gañjar· pātra sə-sə yu 1 mas· su 1 mā <unclear>4</unclear> rakryān· I hino mahāmantrī InaṁsəAn·
95<lb n="2r2"/> mas· su 1 mā 4 vḍihan· kalyāga yu 1 rakryān· vuṅkal· tihaṁ InaṁsəAn· mas· su 1 vḍihan· kalyāga yu 1 samgat· momaḥh-umaḥ mamrat<unclear>i</unclear> paṅgumulan· p<unclear>u</unclear> <unclear>A</unclear>
·<lb break="no" n="2r3"/>gra muAṁ samgat· vadihati pu ḍapit· vinaiḥ mas· <supplied reason="omitted">mā</supplied> 8 vḍihan virā yu 1 sovaṁ-sovaṁ rumviga rikaṁ kāla pu tka vanuA I taṅkilan· vatak· taṅkilan· InaṁsəAn· pa
·<lb break="no" n="2r4"/>sək·-pasək· mas· su 1 mā 4 vḍihan· raṅga yu 1 juru ryy ayam· təAs· mira-miraḥ pu rayuṁ maṁraṅkapi pu dhanada kapuA vinaiḥ mas· mā 4 vḍihan· raṅga yu 1
·<lb n="2r5"/> sovaṁ-sovaṁ juru I rumviga juru vadvā rarai pu candra vanva I Ampukan· vatak· dalinan· juru kalula pu sojara juru maṁrakat· pu L̥vyan· kapva vuAṅ I
·<lb n="2r6"/> raṇḍə: vatak· taṅkilan· vinaiḥ mas· mā 4 kinabaihan· patiḥ I hanuṁnaṁ si kr̥ta vahuta I paṁgumulan· si maṅail· kapva vinaiḥ mas· mā 2 vḍi
100<lb break="no" n="2r7"/>han· raṅga yu 1 sovaṁ-sovaṁ juruniṁ mavuAt· haji si piṅul· ramani Utaṁ vanva I tumapəl· vatak· bintr̥ṁ vinaiḥ mas· mā 4 vḍihan· raṅga yu 1 rā
·<lb break="no" n="2r8"/>ma māgman· I rumviga tumarima Ikanaṁ Anugraha rikaṁ kāla kalaṁ si baṅsi ramani Añjak· gusti si kumāra kakini varṇa muAṁ si sala ramani svastī vi
·<lb break="no" n="2r9"/>nkas· si pgo ramani titi parujar· si vudəl· ramani ceme muAṁ si Udā ramani bhāra variga si baddha ramani pujut· huler· si malavi rama
·<lb break="no" n="2r10"/>ni mək·-mək· muAṁ si janar· ramani plī tuha vəR̥ḥ si kiku ramani kulat· muAṁ si biyaṁ* rāma maratā si halaṁ kaki dama si kvaṁ ramani ha
·<lb break="no" n="2r11"/>rus· si muṇḍiṁ ramani maṅiriṁ si naraṁ*/śa ramani śāntā si gotra ramani va<unclear>l</unclear>dai si karan· ramani cumvu si vrut· ramani Uñjəṁ rāma miśra rikaṁ kāla
105<lb n="2r12"/> huler· I juvuṁ si bolo ramani Aṅgirā huler· ḍaṇḍa si bandhu ramani veditā tuha buru mabuAt·-haji ri saṁ salasai si ba
·<lb break="no" n="2r13"/>rajay· ramani puṇḍut· samaṅkana kvaiḥ rāmanta I rumviga mapuluṁ taṇḍas· sumamvahakan· Anugraha rakryān· mahāmantrī ri kahuripaknanikāṁ va
·<lb break="no" n="2r14"/>nuA I rumviga</p></div>
·
· </div>
110 <div type="apparatus">
· <app loc="1v1"><lem source="bib:MachiSuhadi1983_01">śa<supplied reason="omitted">ka</supplied>varmātīta</lem></app>
·
· <app loc="1v1"><lem>Ăśleṣă</lem><rdg source="bib:MachiSuhadi1983_01">Ăslesă</rdg><rdg source="bib:HerniPramastuti+al2007_01">Ăslemă</rdg></app>
·
115 <app loc="1v3"><lem source="bib:HerniPramastuti+al2007_01">mahāmantrĭ</lem><rdg source="bib:MachiSuhadi1983_01">mahāmantrī</rdg><rdg>Corr. mahāmantrī.</rdg></app>
·
· <app loc="1v3"><lem source="bib:MachiSuhadi1983_01">bāhuvajra</lem><rdg source="bib:HerniPramastuti+al2007_01">bāhubajra</rdg></app>
·
· <app loc="1v4"><lem source="bib:MachiSuhadi1983_01">Inanugrahān·</lem><rdg source="bib:HerniPramastuti+al2007_01">Inanugrāhan·</rdg></app>
120
· <app loc="1v4"><lem>riṁ satahil·</lem><rdg source="bib:MachiSuhadi1983_01 bib:HerniPramastuti+al2007_01">ri saṁ tahil·</rdg></app>
·
· <app loc="1v6"><lem>saṁ-sāṅan·</lem><rdg source="bib:MachiSuhadi1983_01">saṁ sanan·</rdg><rdg source="bib:HerniPramastuti+al2007_01">saṁ saṅan·</rdg></app>
·
125 <app loc="1v6"><lem source="bib:HerniPramastuti+al2007_01">mavaiḥha</lem><rdg source="bib:MachiSuhadi1983_01">ṃavaiḥha</rdg> <note>Probably a misprint in MS.</note></app>
·
· <app loc="1v6"><lem source="bib:MachiSuhadi1983_01">paṁhuvas·</lem><rdg source="bib:HerniPramastuti+al2007_01">paṁhuvus·</rdg></app>
·
· <app loc="1v7"><lem source="bib:HerniPramastuti+al2007_01">mā 6</lem><rdg source="bib:MachiSuhadi1983_01">ma 6</rdg></app>
130
· <app loc="1v8"><lem source="bib:HerniPramastuti+al2007_01">h<unclear>o</unclear>p</lem><rdg source="bib:MachiSuhadi1983_01">haup</rdg></app>
·
· <app loc="1v8"><lem>saṁ-sāṅan·</lem><rdg source="bib:MachiSuhadi1983_01 bib:HerniPramastuti+al2007_01">saṁ saṅan·</rdg></app>
·
135 <app loc="1v9"><lem source="bib:MachiSuhadi1983_01">jari</lem><rdg source="bib:HerniPramastuti+al2007_01">2 ri</rdg></app>
·
· <app loc="1v10"><lem>parikṣīṇanya</lem><rdg source="bib:MachiSuhadi1983_01">parikṣiṇanya</rdg><rdg source="bib:HerniPramastuti+al2007_01">parikṣinanya</rdg></app>
·
· <app loc="1v10"><lem source="bib:MachiSuhadi1983_01">apagəha</lem><rdg source="bib:HerniPramastuti+al2007_01">an pagəha</rdg></app>
140
· <app loc="2r1"><lem>mahāśambhu</lem><rdg source="bib:MachiSuhadi1983_01 bib:HerniPramastuti+al2007_01">mahāsambu</rdg></app>
·
· <app loc="2r1"><lem>sə-sə</lem><rdg source="bib:MachiSuhadi1983_01">si-si</rdg><rdg source="bib:HerniPramastuti+al2007_01">sim-sim</rdg></app>
·
145 <app loc="2r2"><lem>mamrat<unclear>i</unclear></lem><rdg source="bib:MachiSuhadi1983_01 bib:HerniPramastuti+al2007_01">mamrata</rdg></app>
·
· <app loc="2r5"><lem source="bib:HerniPramastuti+al2007_01">Ampukan·</lem><rdg source="bib:MachiSuhadi1983_01">Amputan·</rdg></app>
·
· <app loc="2r6"><lem source="bib:HerniPramastuti+al2007_01">mā 2</lem><rdg source="bib:MachiSuhadi1983_01">ma 2</rdg><note>A mark just above the ma in MS suggests that mā was intended but not properly executed in printing.</note></app>
150
· <app loc="2r8"><lem source="bib:HerniPramastuti+al2007_01">kāla</lem><rdg source="bib:MachiSuhadi1983_01">kala</rdg><note>A mark just above the ka in MS suggests that kā was intended but not properly executed in printing.</note></app>
·
· <app loc="2r8"><lem source="bib:HerniPramastuti+al2007_01">Añjak·</lem><rdg source="bib:MachiSuhadi1983_01">Anjak·</rdg> <note>A mark just above the n in MS suggests that ñ was intended but not properly executed in printing.</note></app>
·
155 <app loc="2r8"><lem source="bib:MachiSuhadi1983_01">svastī</lem><rdg source="bib:HerniPramastuti+al2007_01">svasti</rdg></app>
·
· <app loc="2r9"><lem>pgo</lem><rdg source="bib:MachiSuhadi1983_01 bib:HerniPramastuti+al2007_01">pgoṁ</rdg></app>
·
· <app loc="2r10"><lem source="bib:MachiSuhadi1983_01">plī</lem><rdg source="bib:HerniPramastuti+al2007_01">pli</rdg></app>
160
· <app loc="2r10"><lem source="bib:MachiSuhadi1983_01">biyaṁ*</lem><rdg source="bib:HerniPramastuti+al2007_01">biyam·</rdg></app>
·
· <app loc="2r11"><lem source="bib:MachiSuhadi1983_01">naraṁ*</lem><rdg source="bib:HerniPramastuti+al2007_01">naraśa PAY</rdg> <note>The special anusvāra here has phonemic value /ṅ/.</note></app>
·
165 <app loc="2r11"><lem source="bib:HerniPramastuti+al2007_01">śāntā</lem><rdg source="bib:MachiSuhadi1983_01">sāntā</rdg></app>
·
· <app loc="2r11"><lem>va<unclear>l</unclear>dai</lem><rdg source="bib:MachiSuhadi1983_01 bib:HerniPramastuti+al2007_01">valdai</rdg></app>
·
· <app loc="2r11"><lem source="bib:MachiSuhadi1983_01">rāma miśra rikaṁ kāla</lem><rdg source="bib:HerniPramastuti+al2007_01">om.</rdg></app>
170
· <app loc="2r12"><lem source="bib:HerniPramastuti+al2007_01">bolo</lem><rdg source="bib:MachiSuhadi1983_01">bolai</rdg></app>
·
· <app loc="2r12"><lem>bandhu</lem><rdg source="bib:MachiSuhadi1983_01">bandha</rdg><rdg source="bib:HerniPramastuti+al2007_01">baṇḍu</rdg></app>
·
175 <app loc="2r12"><lem source="bib:MachiSuhadi1983_01">sumamvahakan·</lem><rdg source="bib:HerniPramastuti+al2007_01">sumambahakan·</rdg></app>
·
· <app loc="2r12"><lem source="bib:MachiSuhadi1983_01">I rumviga</lem><rdg source="bib:HerniPramastuti+al2007_01">ri rumviga</rdg></app>
· </div>
· <div type="commentary">
180 <p>The solar elements Paniruan Umanis Śukra coincide on 5 July 905, while according to the Sūryasiddhānta, the first day of the waxing half of Śravaṇa in 827 Śaka was 6 July 905. This kind of one-day discrepancy is common in Old Javanese dating; in line with Damais’ method, we assign this inscription to the date supplied by the solar elements.</p>
· </div>
· <div type="bibliography">
· <p>This is a single text on the recto sides of two separate plates, with blank verso sides.</p>
· <p>Initially read by Machi Suhadi [siglum MS]. The text published in Pusaka Aksara Yogyakarta (2007 edition) [siglum PAY] was read by Rita MS, Tjahjono and Riboet DS (2007: 82-83, 88-89). This text constituted by Wayan Jarrah Sastrawan and Arlo Griffiths in June 2021 from photos taken by Arlo Griffiths in 2009.</p>
185 <p>The PAY publication introduced additional errors to the much more dependable readings of MS, so we have selectively collated PAY readings only where readings are unclear or where there is a point of difference between MS and ourselves.</p>
· <listBibl type="primary">
· <bibl n="MS">
· <ptr target="bib:MachiSuhadi1983_01"/>
· <citedRange>37–47</citedRange>
190 </bibl>
· <bibl>
· <ptr target="bib:Supraptiningsih1984_01"/>
· </bibl>
· <bibl n="PAY">
195 <ptr target="bib:HerniPramastuti+al2007_01"/>
· <citedRange>80–91</citedRange>
· </bibl>
· </listBibl>
· </div>
200
·
·
·
·
205
·
·
·
·
210
·
· </body>
· </text>
·</TEI>
Commentary
The solar elements Paniruan Umanis Śukra coincide on 5 July 905, while according to the Sūryasiddhānta, the first day of the waxing half of Śravaṇa in 827 Śaka was 6 July 905. This kind of one-day discrepancy is common in Old Javanese dating; in line with Damais’ method, we assign this inscription to the date supplied by the solar elements.