The Charter of Mantyasih I

Editors: Wayan Jarrah Sastrawan, Arlo Griffiths.

Identifier: DHARMA_INSIDENKMantyasihI.

Language: Old Javanese.

Repository: Nusantara Epigraphy (tfc-nusantara-epigraphy).

Version: (0daa6bf), last modified (f510d28).

Edition

⟨Page 1r⟩ ⟨1r1⟩ ||tha|| svasti śaka-varṣātīta 829 caitra-māsa, tithi Ekādaśĭ kr̥ṣṇa-pakṣa, tu, U, śa, vāra, pūrvvabhadravāda-nakṣatra, Ajapāda-devatā, Indra-yoga, tatkāla Ājña śrī mahārāja rakai vatu kura dyaḥ balituṁ śrī dha⟨1r2⟩rmmodaya mahāśambhu, Umiṁsor· I rakarayān· mapatiḥ I hino, halu, sirikan·, ¿pka?⟨vka⟩, halaran·, tiruAn·, palar hyaṁ, maṁhūri, vadihati, makudur·, kumonakann ikanaṁ vanuA I mantyāsiḥ viniḥni savaḥnya satū, muAṁ A⟨1r3⟩lasnya I muṇḍuAn·, I kayu pañjaṁ, muAṁ pomahan· Iṁ kuniṁ vanuA kagunturan· pasavahanya ri vunut· kvaiḥni viniḥnya satū hamat· 18 hop· savaḥ kanayakān·, muAṁ Alasnya I susuṇḍara, I vukir· sumviṁ·, kapuA va⟨1r4⟩tak· patapān·, sinusuk· sīmā kapatihana, paknānya pagantya-gantyananikanaṁ patiḥ mantyāsiḥ sānak· lavasanya tluṁ tahun· sovaṁ, kvaiḥnikanaṁ patiḥ sapuṇḍuḥ pu ¡⟨kr̥⟩sna!⟨kr̥ṣṇa⟩ ramani Ananta, pu kolā ramani dikhī, pu puñjəṁ ⟨1r5⟩ ramani Udal·, pu karā ramani labdha, pu sudraka ramani kayut· piṇḍa prāṇa 5 samaṅkana kvaiḥnikanaṁ patiḥ Inanugrahān· muAṅ kinon ta ya matūta sānak· || samvandhanyan· Inanugrahān· saṅkā yan· makvaiḥ buAt thaji ⟨1r6⟩ Inivə:nya I śrī mahārāja, kālani varaṅan· haji, lain· saṅke kapūjān· bhaṭāra I malaṁkuśeśvara, Iṁ pūteśvara, I kutusan·, I śilābhedeśvara, I tuleśvara, Iṁ prativarṣa, muAṁ saṁkā yan· Antarālika kataku⟨1r7⟩tan· Ikanaṁ vanuA Iṁ kuniṁ, sinărabhārān ta Ikanaṁ patiḥ rumakṣā Ikanaṁ havān·, nahan· mataṅ yan· I¡ṇ!⟨n⟩anugrahākann ikanaṁ vanuA kāliḥ Irikanaṁ patiḥ || kunaṁ parṇnaḥhanya tan katamāna de saṁ paṅkur· tavān· tirip·, muAṁ sa⟨1r8⟩prakāraniṁ maṅilala drabya haji, kriṁ, paḍam apuy·, tapa haji, Air haji, rataji, makalaṅkaṁ, maṁrumvai, manimpiki, maṁhūri, limus· galuḥ, samval paranakan·, kḍi, vidu, maṅiduṁ, hulun· haji, mamrasi, Ityaivamādi tan hana deyan· ⟨1r9⟩ tumamā Iriya, kunaṁ yan· vuAra sukha-duḥkhanya Ikanaṁ patiḥ mantyāsiḥ Ataḥ pramāṇā Iriya || maṅasə:Ākann ikanaṁ patiḥ pasək-pasək· I taṇḍa rakarayān· savyavasthāniṁ manusuk· sīmā, yathānyan· mapagəha dlāhaniṁ dlāha ⟨1r10⟩ rakryān· mapatiḥ I hino mahāmantrī śrī dakṣottama bāhubajra pratipakṣakṣaya, Inaṁs¿ā?⟨ə:⟩An· mas· su 1 mā 4 vḍihan· gañjar· pātra sisi yu 1 rakryān· halu pu vīravikrama, rakryān· sirikan· pu variga samaravikrā⟨1r11⟩nta, vka pu kutak· bhāsvara, samgat· tiruAn· pu śivās¿k?⟨t⟩ra, samgat· momah-umaḥ mamrata pu Uttara, kapuA Inaṁs¿ā?⟨ə:⟩An· mas· su 1 vḍihan· kalyāga yu 1 sovaṁ-sovaṁ || halaran· pu kiviṁ, palar hyaṁ pu puñjəṁ, dalinan· pu maṅu⟨1r12⟩sə:, maṁhūri pu cakra, vadihati pu ḍapit·, makudur· pu samvr̥da, kapuA Inaṁsə:An· mas· mā 8 vḍihan· raṅga yu 1 sovaṁ-sovaṁ || rakryān· mavanuA dyaḥ taL̥s· vinaiḥ mas· su 5 vḍihan· raṅga yu 1 rakryān· Anakvi dyaḥ vraiyan· ⟨1r13⟩ vinaiḥ mas· su 2 kain· blaḥ ⟨1⟩ || juru I Ayam· təAs· ruA miraḥ-miraḥ pu rayuṁ vanuA I miraḥ-miraḥ vatak· Ayam· təAs·, ma⟨ṁ⟩raṅkapi halaran· pu dhanada vanuA I pa¡ṁ!⟨ṇ⟩ḍamuAn· sīma Ayam· təAs· || juru I makudur· ruA ⟨1r14⟩ pataL̥san· pu vīryya vanuA I vaduṁ poḥ vatak paṅkur· poḥ, ma⟨ṁ⟩raṅkapi vavaha pu jayanta vanuA I kataṅguhan· vatək haməAs· kapuA vinaiḥ mas· mā 4 vḍihan· raṅga yu 1 sovaṁ-sovaṁ || Ayam· təAs· luma⟨1r15⟩ku manusuk· pu vraiyan· vanuA I paṇḍamuan· sīma vadihati, I makudur· saṁ variṅin· vanuA I sumaṅka vatak· kaluṁ barak·, I tiruAn· saṁ patūṅan· vanuA Iṁ kabikuAn· Iṁ vḍi taḍa⟨ḥ⟩ haji puṅgul·, juruniṁ vadvā rarai I pata⟨1r16⟩pān· pu kr̥ṣṇa vanuA I sumaṅka vatak· taṅkil· sugiḥ kapuA vinaiḥ mas· mā 4 vḍihan· raṅga yu 1 sovaṁ-sovaṁ || saṁ juru I patapān· mataṇḍa pu soma, juruniṁ lampuran· rakai pipil·, juruniṁ kalula saṁ nirmala, juruniṁ maṁrakat· ⟨1r17⟩ saṁ manobhava, vinaiḥ pirak· dhā 1(,) kabaihananira || patiḥ kayumvuṅan irikaṁ kāla rake Oṇḍo ramani kapur·, sukun· saṁ gambhĭra ramani ḍuḍu, Air baraṅan· si daha ramani surasti, vahuta ptir· si draviḍa ramani lăghava, paṇḍa⟨1r18⟩kyan· si tajak· ramani giliran· kapuA vinaiḥ mas· mā 4 vḍihan· raṅga yu 1 sovaṁ-sovaṁ || vahuta lampuran· si sañjaya ramani păvaka, paṇḍakyan· si taṇḍa ramani narā, kapuA vinaiḥ pirak· mā 8 vḍihan· raṅga yu 1 sovaṁ-so⟨1r19⟩vaṁ || parujarniṁ patiḥ kayumvuṅan· si harus· ramani kudu, sukun· si vatu ramani vīryyan·, Air baraṅan· si viśăla, kapuA vinaiḥ pirak· mā 5 vḍihan· raṅga yu 1 sovaṁ-sovaṁ, kalima Iṁ ptir· si vujuk· ramani nakula, juru si ja⟨1r20⟩na ramani śuddha, I paṇḍakyan· si mandon· ramani sonde, samval· si piṅul· ramani mădhava, kapuA vinaiḥ pirak· mā 4 vḍihan· raṅga yu 1 sovaṁ-sovaṁ || rāma I tpi siriṁ Irikāṁ kāla, I muṇḍuān· gusti si guvi ramani krami, I ⟨1r21⟩ haji huma gusti si hivā || I tulaṅ air· gusti si palarasān· ramani bāhu || I variṅin· gusti si variṅin· ramani Uṅən· || I kayu hasam· gusti si vujil· ramani gr̥k· || I pragaluḥ gusti si mni ramani bhasita samval· || I vunu⟨1r22⟩t· vinkas· saṁ mamva ramani dhanañjaya || I tiruAn· vinkas· si lvar· ramani sutiṣṇa || ri Air hulu si kidut· ramani karṇnī || I sulaṅ kuniṁ vinkas· si kudha ramani dhidhi || I laṅka tañjuṁ vinkas· si sahiṁ ramani tamuI || I samalagi si ta⟨1r23⟩rā || I vuṅkal· tajam· vinkas· si Antara ramani jutə || I hampran· kalima si Ina ramani bānā || I kasugihan· vinkas· si hayu || I puhunan· vinkas· si pavā ramani sumiṅkar· || I prak tuha vinkas· si maṅayuḥ ramani saṅkān· || I va⟨1r24⟩Atan· vinkas· si tirip· ramani loka || I turayun· I sor· vinkas· si guta, I ruhur si vahī || I kalaṇḍiṅan· vinkas· si banua || I kḍu kalima si dharmma || I pamaṇḍyan· vinkas· si siga ramani vipula || I tpusan· vinkas· ⟨1r25⟩ si Aja ramani klyān· || Ikā ta kabaiḥ kapuA vinaiḥ pasək-pasək· pirak· mā 3 vḍihan· raṅga yu 1 sovaṁ-sovaṁ || vidu si majaṅut·, matapukan· si barubuḥ, juru paḍahi si nañja, magaṇḍiṁ si kr̥ṣṇī, rāvaṇa-hasta si ⟨Page 1v⟩ ⟨Page 2r⟩ ⟨2r1⟩ mandal· kapuA vinaiḥ pirak· mā 2 vḍihan· hlai 1 sovaṁ-sovaṁ || maṅla si kirāta ramani bhāṣitā, muAṁ si butir·, mavuAi si busū ramani garagasī, muAṁ si rubiḥ kapuA vinaiḥ pirak· mā 2 sova[ṁ]-sova[ṁ] || sapra⟨2r2⟩kārani saji saṁ makudur· Iṁ maṇḍala Inmas· piṇḍa pāmasanya su 2 mā 2 ku 3 I sampunniṁ mavaiḥ pasək-pasək· manaḍaḥ saṁ vahuta hyaṁ kudur·, muAṁ vadvā rakryān· saṁ pinakapaṅuraṁ, muAṁ patiḥ vahuta rāma I tpi ⟨2r3⟩ siriṁ kabaiḥ || lvir·niṁ tinaḍaḥ haḍaṅan·, və:k·, kidaṁ, vḍus·, ginavay· samenaka, muAṁ saprakāraniṁ haraṁ-haraṁ ḍeṁ hasin·, ḍeṁ hañaṁ, ḍeṁ taruṁ, muAṁ huraṁ hala-hala hantrīṇi || I sampun·niṁ manaḍaḥ maṁḍiri saṁ makudu⟨2r4⟩r lumkas· manapate, mamantiṅakan· hantrīni, manavurakan· havu, manətək· hayam, I haR̥pan· vadvā rakryān· muAṁ patiḥ vahuta rāma tpi siriṁ kabaiḥ || liṁnirar panapate || Īndaḥ kamuṁ hyaṁ pūrvva, da⟨2r5⟩kṣiṇa, paścima, Uttara, sakvaiḥ ta hyaṁ I ruhur· I sor·, Iṁ maddhya tasak lagi-lagi, sumpaḥ ¿L̥miḥ?⟨L̥məḥ⟩ palar·, I paṁlilir·, I tiṅhal·ta, nihann aku sumavak kita, nihann aku sumaṅguḥ kita, nihann aku lumamun· kita A⟨2r6⟩ku ta¿t?⟨k⟩ sinaṅguḥ, Aku tak linamun·, tan kumuĀ liṅanta, sinavakku kita kabaiḥ, sinaṅguḥku kita kabaiḥ, linamunku kita kabaiḥ tāhiniyakanku, ko pamuṅuAn·, si mniṁ hulun·(,) si kiṇḍaṁ juAl·. si pakavakan·, ta⟨2r7⟩sak· rahyaṁta rumuhun·, siraṁ bāsa Iṁ vanuA, saṁ maṁdyun· kahyaṅan·, saṁ magavai kaḍatvan·, saṁ magalagaḥ pomahan·, saṁ tumaṅgə:ṁ susuk·, saṁ tumkeṁ vanuA gaṇa kadi laṇḍap·nyun· pakaśapatha kamu, rahyaṁ⟨2r8⟩ta rumuhun·, ri mḍaṁ, ri poḥ pitu, rakai matarām·, saṁ ratu sañjaya, śrī mahārāja rakai panaṅkaran·, śrī mahārāja rakai panuṅgalan·, śrī mahārāja rakai varak·, śrī mahārāja rakai garuṁ, śrī mahārāja rakai pikatan·, ⟨2r9⟩ śrī mahārāja rakai kayu vaṅi, śrī mahārāja rakai vatu humalaṁ, lviha saṅkārikā laṇḍapanyun· pakaśapatha śrī mahārāja rakai vatu kura dyaḥ dharmmodaya mahāśambhu, Ikaiṁ patiḥ vahuta nāyaka lampuran·, muAṁ ⟨2r10⟩ āma tpi siriṁ kalaṁ gusti variga vinkas· kalima rāma maratā rare matuha manvam·, kapuA tumohana tp¿i?⟨ə⟩tnya kyan· Alaṅ-alaṁ bhaktinya, kyan· Ulah-ulaha Ikaiṁ sīma, patīyananyu ya, deyanyu I patīya, te pano⟨2r11⟩liha I vuntat·, te tiṅhala I likuran·, Apan hana rakarayān mapatiḥ vlahan· makudur· tahu maṅuyut· Umaraha kamu I denyun· pamatī, deyanyu I patiya taruṁ ryy ādagan·, tampyal· Iṁ paluguhan·, saṁkākan· ⟨2r12⟩ I likuR̥n·, kaḍavuḥ təhər· tutuḥ tuṇḍunya, sivak· hulunya, kakə: gulūnya, valtaḥ pahuṁnya, rantan· Usūsya, ḍuḍuk· hatinya, paṅan· dagiṁnya, Inum· rā¿,?⟨ḥ⟩nya, te patuAddakna ya, te patiṅgəAkna ya, te pākara⟨2r13⟩kna ya, te paśeṣākna ya, paṅan· Itihər· pəpədakan·, vkasakan· havu kerir·, yānaṅvaṁ Umulah-ulaḥ Ikaiṁ sīma sinusukniṁ kudur· || Īndaḥ kamuṁ hyaṁ hayam· tulih-uliḥ kavuItanyu, vulun· piliḥ sara ⟨2r14⟩ nolu(ṁ) mirik· tuhān· vnaṁ, hantlū ko tan· kaguliḥ, tumitik· ko tan vūkan·, maṁliheṁ ko riṁ L̥suṁ tan palu koṁ manutu, tan· katibāna halu, maṅliṅai ko riṁ tgal· tan samvar koṅ uluṅ-uluṁ, (ta)n sikap· koṅ ala⟨2r15⟩p-alap·, matuha puA ko, Apan dineniṁ hyaṁ (pa)ṁrāha śapatha, pamisəṅəta, tasak lagi-lagi sumpaḥ L̥məḥ palar· Umatī yānaṅvaṁ Umulah-ulaḥ Ikaiṁ sīma sinusukniṁ kudur· || tasmāt kabuAtaknanya kady ¿ā(g)?⟨aṅg⟩ā⟨2r16⟩nikanaṁ hayam·, mati tan pakasaṅkān·, mati tan pakavuItan·, mati huvus· mamaṅan maṅinum·, maṅkana haməṅananikanaṅ ¡vaṁ!⟨vvaṁ⟩ Umulah-ulaḥ Ikaiṁ sīma sinusukniṁ kudur· || tasmāt kabuAttaknanya kady ¿āg?⟨aṅg⟩ānika⟨2r17⟩naṁ hantlū vūṁ, tan valuy· I lvirnya, maṅkana haməṅananikanaṅ ¡vaṁ!⟨vvaṁ⟩ lvur· Ikaiṁ sīma sinusukniṁ kudur· || Īndaḥ kamuṁ hyaṁ ñāla kamuṁ hyaṅ apuy·, kadi lvirnyu I tunu Ikaiṁ vataṁ kayu saka gə:gāṅan, te patə:ṅgrə⟨2r18⟩Ākna ya, te bākarakna ya, te paśeṣākna ya, paṅan· tihər· pəpədakan·, vkasakan·, havu kairir·, maṅkana haməṅananikanaṁṅ ¡vaṁ!⟨vvaṁ⟩ lvur· Ikaiṁ sīma sinusukniṁ kudur· || Īndaḥ kamuṁ hyaṁ maṅalū, kamuṁ hyaṁ ta⟨2r19⟩ṇḍaṁ lvaḥ kamu⟨ṁ⟩ hyaṁ Ulā-sarpa, kamuṁ hyaṁ vaduṁ saṁ hyaṁ, Ikai mataṅ yan ¿v?⟨m⟩inaṁmaṁ Inuyutan·, Umatī yanaṅvaṁ Umulah-ulaḥ Ikeṁ sīma sinusukniṁ kudur·, yan umara ya Iṁ lvaḥ hana vuhaya maṅalū sumaṅhapa ya, sumilamakna ya, ⟨2r20⟩ rahayun mati kapisan· mavūka tan· tmuAṁ săma, yānaṅvaṁ Umulah-ulaḥ Ikaiṁ sīma, yan umara ya riṅ alas hana Ulā Umatuka ya, rahayun· mati kapisan· mavūka tan· tmuAṁ săma yānaṅvaṁ Umulah-ulaḥ Ikaiṁ sīma ⟨2r21⟩ pinaduluran· vadvā rakryān· sinusukniṁ kudur· || I sampunyan· maṅkana Umuvaḥ ya I ronya, nahan· cihnanyan· mapagəḥ Ikanaṁ vanuA I mantyāsiḥ muAṁ Iṁ kuniṁ kagunturan· Inanugrāhākan· rikanaṁ patiḥ mantyā⟨2r22⟩siḥ sīma kapatihana, yāpuAn· hana Umulah-ula⟨ḥ⟩ ya dlāhaniṁ dlāha, muAṁ ya tann aṅgā Ikanaṁ patiḥ magantya-gantya sānak· pañca-mahā-pātaka paṅguhanya, mataṅ ya kayatnāknantā soninikaiṁ praśāsti yathā⟨2r23⟩nya svasthā || paṅgāṅan· riṁ pasukkan· I rakryān· mavanva pirak· kā 1 Ivak· riṅ pannay· tujuṁ hijo bakul· pajuru pirak· dhā 4 || likhita citrālekha I valaiṁ punta tarka ||tha||

⟨Page 2v⟩

Apparatus

⟨1r2⟩ pka ⬦ vka S. ⟨1r4⟩ dikhī ⬦ ḍiṇī S • That the kha akṣara is shaped thus is confirmed by its use in the phrase sukha-duḥkha (1v9). Cf. Mantyasih III (2v6) pu kolā ramani dikhi. ⟨1r4⟩ kr̥sna ⬦ sna S • Cf. Mantyasih III (2v6): saṁ kr̥ṣṇa ramanī Ananta. ⟨1r5⟩ samvandhanyan· ⬦ sambandanyan· S. ⟨1r7⟩ vanuA ⬦ vanva S. ⟨1r8⟩ maṁrumvai ⬦ maṁrumbai S. ⟨1r8⟩ samval ⬦ sambal S. ⟨1r11⟩ śivāskra ⬦ śivāstra S. ⟨1r13⟩ blaḥ ⟨1⟩ ⬦ blaḥ S • We supply the figure 1, since blah requires quantification. Cf. Mantyasih III (2r1): kain blaḥ 1 ⟨1r17⟩ kabaihananira ⬦ kavaihanarira S. ⟨1r17⟩ irikaṁ ⬦ irikāṁ S. ⟨1r17⟩ Oṇḍo ⬦ Eṇḍo S • Damais (1970: 72, n.1): ‘Et non ’endo’ comme Stutterheim a lu, mais qui est parfaitement impossible. Il croyait certainement y voir ’aiṇḍo’, lui-même lisant, à la suite de Brandes, ’e’ le signe pour ’ai’. Le signe est parfaitement net et ne peut être autre chose que O. On peut voir que Brandes avait également mal lu le passage parallèle dans Mantyasih III’. Cf. Mantyasih III (2r6): rakai Oṇḍo ramani kapur ⟨1r17⟩ baraṅan· ⬦ varaṅan· S. ⟨1r21⟩ gr̥k· ⬦ grak· S • Cf. Mantyasih III (2r12). ⟨1r21⟩ vunut· ⬦ vurut· S. ⟨1r22⟩ karṇnī ⬦ karṇni S. ⟨1r23⟩ prak tuha ⬦ praktaha S • Cf. Mantyasih III (2v1) prak tuha ⟨1r23⟩ dharmma S • Cf. Mantyasih III (2v2) dharmī. ⟨1r23⟩ va-Atan· S • Corr. vuAtan·, cf. Mantyasih III (2v1). Stutterheim (1927: 208, note 76) notes: “Moet wel gelezen worden vu; er staat echter va.” ⟨1r25⟩ mā 3 ⬦ mā (2) S. ⟨1r25⟩ majaṅut· ⬦ majadut· S • Cf. Mantyasih III (2v4). ⟨2r2⟩ su 2 mā 2 ku 3 ⬦ su mă 2 ku 4 S • Cf. Mantyasih III (2v7) ⟨2r7⟩ maṁdyun· ⬦ maṁdyān· S. ⟨2r7⟩ laṇḍap·nyun· ⬦ laṇḍap·nyān· S. ⟨2r9⟩ laṇḍapanyun· ⬦ laṇḍapan yān· S. ⟨2r10⟩ patīyananyu ya ⬦ patī yan anyāya S • Cf. Lintakan (3v18), Turyan (b.13) ⟨2r10⟩ deyanyu ⬦ deyanyā S S. ⟨2r11⟩ denyun· ⬦ denyān· S. ⟨2r11⟩ deyanyu ⬦ deyanyā S. ⟨2r11⟩ patīya ⬦ patiya S S. ⟨2r11⟩ saṁkākan· ⬦ saṁ tākan S. ⟨2r12⟩ kaḍavuḥ ⬦ kaḍavuh S • Probably a typographical error in Stutterheim ⟨2r12⟩ rā,nya ⬦ rāḥnya S.⟨2r13⟩ kavuItanyu ⬦ kavuItanyā S. ⟨2r15⟩ pamisəṅəta ⬦ paməsəṅəta S. ⟨2r16⟩ kavuItan· ⬦ vacu bratan· S. ⟨2r16⟩ kabuAttaknanya ⬦ kabuAtaknanya S. ⟨2r17⟩ vūṁ ⬦ vuṁ S. ⟨2r17⟩ lvirnyu ⬦ lvirnya S. ⟨2r17⟩ patə:ṅgrəĀkna ⬦ patə:ṅgrəAkna S. ⟨2r18⟩ bākarakna ⬦ pākarakna S. ⟨2r19⟩ kamu⟨ṁ⟩ ⬦ kamuṁ S. ⟨2r19⟩ lvaḥ hana ⬦ lvaḥ ana S. ⟨2r20⟩ riṅ alas· ⬦ niṅ alas· S. ⟨2r21⟩ vadvā ⬦ vadva S. ⟨2r21⟩ mapagəḥ ⬦ mapagəh S. ⟨2r21⟩ muAṁ ⬦ mvaṁ S. ⟨2r22⟩ tann aṅgā ⬦ tan aṅga S. ⟨2r23⟩ pasukkan· ⬦ pasuktan· S.

Commentary

Each of the two plates are inscribed on the one side only; these are denoted 1r and 2r.

In this scribal hand, there is a consistent similarity between the pasangan forms for yā and yu, which went unaccounted for by Stutterheim. As a result, we often read yu where he read yā, e.g. we read 2nd person suffix -nyu where he read 3rd person -nyā (2r9, 2r10, 2r13, 2r17). The scribe sometimes adds ornamentation to the virāma, e.g. I tpusan vinkas· (1r24), vidu si majaṅut· (1r25).

This inscription provides the four examples of the otherwise unattested phrase yānaṅvaṁ. From the contexts of its occurence, it must mean the same as yapuAn· hana vvaṁ ("if there is a person"). OJED offers the hypothesis that yāna is an abbreviation of yan ana. We tentatively follow this reasoning by marking the whole phrase as an abbreviation, without taking a firm stance on exactly how the abbreviation is formed. We note that when the word vvaṁ is preceded by the definite article ṅ, it is spelled vaṁ. In order to clearly distinguish this from the 1st person pronoun ṅvaṅ, we mark up vaṁ as a non-standard spelling. Our treatment of vaṁ raises an alternative option for yānaṅvaṁ, which is to mark it up as yānaṅ¡vaṁ!⟨vvaṁ⟩, which we avoid in favour of the simpler first option.

(1r7) I¡ṇ!⟨n⟩anugrahākann: The ṇa is possibly an attempt to correct a botched nā.

(1r10–1r11) Inaṁs¿ā?⟨ə:⟩Simple omission of the pepet sign.

(1r22) dhidhi: Possibly an error for vidhi. Cf. Mantyasih III (2r13): si kudha ramani ḍivi.

(1r23) hampran·: Stutterheim gives the alternative hampūn, but the Hampran inscription published after Stutterheim’s edition confirms hampran. The descender represents ra, not u (cf. patraṅan in 1v15). Cf. Mantyasih III (2r14): I hampran· kalima si Ina.

(1r23) dharmma: Cf. Mantyasih III (2v2) dharmī.

Bibliography

Previously edited by Stutterheim in TBG 67, pp. 172–215, reproduced in Sarkar CIJ vol. II, pp. 64–81, no. 70 [siglum S]. The first few lines containing the date published by Damais EEI IV (1995), pp. 46–47.

Our edition was established from photographs made by Emmanuel Francis and Arlo Griffiths in November 2010 at the Radyapustaka Museum.

Primary

Stutterheim, Willem Frederik. 1927. “Een belangrijke oorkonde uit de Kĕdoe.” TBG 67, pp. 172–216. Pages 172–215.

[S] Sarkar, Himansu Bhusan. 1971-1972. Corpus of the inscriptions of Java (Corpus inscriptionum Javanicarum), up to 928 A. D. 2 vols. Calcutta: K.L. Mukhopadhyay. Pages 64–81, page no. 70.

Damais, Louis-Charles. 1955. “Études d’épigraphie indonésienne, IV: Discussion de la date des inscriptions.” BEFEO 47, pp. 7–290. DOI: 10.3406/befeo.1955.5406. [URL]. Pages 46–47.