Charter of Luitan I

Editors: Wayan Jarrah Sastrawan, Arlo Griffiths.

Identifier: DHARMA_INSIDENKLuitan.

Language: Old Javanese.

Repository: Nusantara Epigraphy (tfc-nusantara-epigraphy).

Version: 2024-09-13 03:14 (45be57c), last modified 2024-08-05 15:43 (228d1d2).

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⟨1v1⟩ // svasti śaka-varṣātīta 823 caitra-māsa tithi daśamĭ kr̥ṣṇa-pakṣa, vā, ka, vr̥, vāra, śatabh¿a?⟨i⟩ṣa-nakṣatra, Indra-yoga, tatkāla [2+] Anak vanuA I luĪtan· vatak· kapuṁ manamvaḥ I ra⟨1v2⟩kryān· mapatiḥ I hino, Umajarakan· parṇaḥnikanaṁ savaḥ kmitanya tan· vnaṁ maṅisī Uddhāra, saṁkā ri hə:tnikanaṁ sinaṅguḥ satampaḥ kinonakan ya Ukuran· de rakryān· mapatiḥ ⟨1v3⟩ muAṁ rakryān· I pagar vsi, Anuṁ kinon· maṅukura sa(ṁ) vahuta hyaṁ kudur· muAṁ rova(ṁ) rakryān· I pagar vsi, suṅguḥ puA ya An· mahə:t· Ikana tampaḥnya tan· vnaṁ maṅisī karu⟨1v4⟩A tṅaḥ Iṁ satampaḥ muA(ṁ) tan· vnaṁnya makaṭik· 6 Ina¿U?⟨sə⟩An· sambaḥnikanaṁ rāma masavaha lamvit· 1 tampaḥ 7 muAṁ makaṭika 4 Apan· samaṅkana kira-kiranyan· sampun· I⟨1v5⟩nukur·, manamākan· Ikanaṁ rāma pagə-pagəḥ I rakryān· mapatiḥ I hino pu dakṣa śrī bāhubajrapratipakṣakṣaya, rake pagar vsi pu vīra, rake sirikan· pu variga, rake vka ⟨1v6⟩ pu kutak·, samgat· tiruAn· pu śivāstra, kapuA InasəAn· mas· su 1 soAṁ-soAṁ, samgat· vadihati pu ḍapit· InasəAn· mas· mā 8 A⟦na⟧ṅin-aṅin· pu parigi muAṁ saṁ ⟨1v7⟩ babahan· InasəAn· mas· mā 4 soAṁ-soAṁ, saṁ tuhān· ri Ayam· təAs· mira-miraḥ pu rayuṁ, maṁra(ṁ)ṅkapi halaran· saṁ dhanada vinaiḥ mas· mā 4 soAṁ-soAṁ, makudur· ⟨1v8⟩ saṁ tgaṁ rāt· vinaiḥ pasak-pasak· mas· mā 4 saṁ vahuta hyaṁ vinaiḥ mas· mā 4 kinabaihannira, samgat· mavanuA pu kuśala Anak banuA I kataṅgaran· vatak· kataṅgaran· I⟨1v9⟩nasəAn· pasak-pasak· mas·su9 mā 8, tuhānni(ṁ) kanayakān· I kapuṁ saṁ mahantara, tuhānniṁ lampuran· saṁ karaṇa, tuhānniṁ vaduĀ rarai saṁ tamuy·, tuhānniṁ maṁraka- ⟨1v10⟩ t· saṁ lage, manuṅg(u) saṁ dhanakī, kapuA vinaiḥ mas· mā 4 soAṁ-soAṁ, vahuta I kapuṁ si kelāsa muAṁ si gupai, vinaiḥ pasak-pasak· mas· mā 8 soAṁ-soAṁ, rāma⟨1v11⟩nta (I) lu(Ī)tan· rikanaṁ kā(la) tumaṅgap· Ikanaṁ praśasti, si bahaud· ramani kaḍal·, maṁraṅk¿i?⟨a⟩pi si gupta ramani poṣṭi, vinkas· si prabhā ramani buddhyanta, parujar· si tguḥ ramani ⟨1v12⟩ codya, variga si bes· ramani vahu, rāma maratā si kamvaṁ ramani rădhă, si mitra ramani rumpuṁ, si vara ramani L̥məḥ, si makara ramani taraju, si puñjaṁ ramani sabaṁ, sumurat· I⟨1v13⟩keṁ praśasti citralekha I tiruAn· sumaṅka panavuṅan· vinaiḥ pasak-pasak· mas· mā 4 kinālihannira || ◯ ||

⟨1v1⟩  // svasti śaka-varṣātīta 823 caitra-māsa tithi daśamĭ kr̥ṣṇa-pakṣa, vā, ka, vr̥, vāra, śatabh¿a?⟨i⟩ṣa-nakṣatra, Indra-yoga, tatkāla [**] Anak vanuA I luĪtan· vatak· kapuṁ manamvaḥ I ra-
⟨1v2⟩ kryān· mapatiḥ I hino, Umajarakan· parṇaḥnikanaṁ savaḥ kmitanya tan· vnaṁ maṅisī Uddhāra, saṁkā ri hə:tnikanaṁ sinaṅguḥ satampaḥ kinonakan ya Ukuran· de rakryān· mapatiḥ 
⟨1v3⟩ muAṁ rakryān· I pagar vsi, Anuṁ kinon· maṅukura sa(ṁ) vahuta hyaṁ kudur· muAṁ rova(ṁ) rakryān· I pagar vsi, suṅguḥ puA ya An· mahə:t· Ikana tampaḥnya tan· vnaṁ maṅisī karu-
⟨1v4⟩ A tṅaḥ Iṁ satampaḥ muA(ṁ) tan· vnaṁnya makaṭik· 6 Ina¿U?⟨sə⟩An· sambaḥnikanaṁ rāma masavaha lamvit· 1 tampaḥ 7 muAṁ makaṭika 4 Apan· samaṅkana kira-kiranyan· sampun· I-
⟨1v5⟩ nukur·, manamākan· Ikanaṁ rāma pagə-pagəḥ I rakryān· mapatiḥ I hino pu dakṣa śrī bāhubajrapratipakṣakṣaya, rake pagar vsi pu vīra, rake sirikan· pu variga, rake vka 
⟨1v6⟩ pu kutak·, samgat· tiruAn· pu śivāstra, kapuA InasəAn· mas· su 1 soAṁ-soAṁ, samgat· vadihati pu ḍapit· InasəAn· mas· mā 8 A⟦na⟧ṅin-aṅin· pu parigi muAṁ saṁ 
⟨1v7⟩ babahan· InasəAn· mas· mā 4 soAṁ-soAṁ, saṁ tuhān· ri Ayam· təAs· mira-miraḥ pu rayuṁ, maṁra(ṁ)ṅkapi halaran· saṁ dhanada vinaiḥ mas· mā 4 soAṁ-soAṁ, makudur· 
⟨1v8⟩  saṁ tgaṁ rāt· vinaiḥ pasak-pasak· mas· mā 4 saṁ vahuta hyaṁ vinaiḥ mas· mā 4 kinabaihannira, samgat· mavanuA pu kuśala Anak banuA I kataṅgaran· vatak· kataṅgaran· I-
⟨1v9⟩ nasəAn· pasak-pasak· mas·su9 mā 8, tuhānni(ṁ) kanayakān· I kapuṁ saṁ mahantara, tuhānniṁ lampuran· saṁ karaṇa, tuhānniṁ vaduĀ rarai saṁ tamuy·, tuhānniṁ maṁraka- 
⟨1v10⟩ t· saṁ lage, manuṅg(u) saṁ dhanakī, kapuA vinaiḥ mas· mā 4 soAṁ-soAṁ, vahuta I kapuṁ si kelāsa muAṁ si gupai, vinaiḥ pasak-pasak· mas· mā 8 soAṁ-soAṁ, rāma-
⟨1v11⟩ nta (I) lu(Ī)tan· rikanaṁ kā(la) tumaṅgap· Ikanaṁ praśasti, si bahaud· ramani kaḍal·, maṁraṅk¿i?⟨a⟩pi si gupta ramani poṣṭi, vinkas· si prabhā ramani buddhyanta, parujar· si tguḥ ramani 
⟨1v12⟩ codya, variga si bes· ramani vahu, rāma maratā si kamvaṁ ramani rădhă, si mitra ramani rumpuṁ, si vara ramani L̥məḥ, si makara ramani taraju, si puñjaṁ ramani sabaṁ, sumurat· I-
⟨1v13⟩ keṁ praśasti citralekha I tiruAn· sumaṅka panavuṅan· vinaiḥ pasak-pasak· mas· mā 4 kinālihannira || ◯ || 

Apparatus

⟨1v1⟩ śatabhaṣa- ⬦ śathabhiṣa- T. ⟨1v2⟩ kinonakan ⬦ kinnonakan T. ⟨1v3⟩ karuA ⬦ ta ruAn· T. ⟨1v4⟩ InaUAn· ⬦ InaṭaAn· T. ⟨1v4⟩ masavaha ⬦ magavaha T. ⟨1v5⟩ pagar vsi ⬦ pagar vṣi T. ⟨1v5⟩ vīra ⬦ vira T. ⟨1v6⟩ ḍapit· ⬦ dapit· T. ⟨1v6⟩ A⟦na⟧ṅin-aṅin ⬦ Aniṅ-aṅin T. ⟨1v7⟩ maṅra(ṁ)ṅkapi ⬦ maṁraṁkapi T. ⟨1v8⟩ pasak-pasak· ⬦ pasək-pasək· T. ⟨1v9⟩ tuhānni(ṁ) kanayakān· ⬦ tuhānni kanayakān· T. ⟨1v9⟩ tuhānniṁ lampuran· ⬦ tuhānni lampuran· T. ⟨1v9⟩ tuhānniṁ maṁrakat· ⬦ tuhānni maṁrakat· T. ⟨1v10⟩ dhanakī ⬦ dhanaki T. ⟨1v10⟩ kelāsa ⬦ kelāśa T. ⟨1v11⟩ kā(la) ⬦ kala T. ⟨1v12⟩ codya ⬦ codhya T. ⟨1v12⟩ rumpuṁ ⬦ rumpun T • Possibly a printing error, since T represents ṁ using the character ŋ ⟨1v12⟩ sabaṁ ⬦ saban T • Possibly a printing error, see the entry above

Bibliography

The TPMB edition checked by Arlo Griffiths on 30/09/2011 and 01/10/2011 from photos of the original taken in Semarang. Several of the punctuation signs are ignored in TPMB. We do not note variant readings that only involve punctuation. Re-checked by Wayan Jarrah Sastrawan on 26/08/2021 from photos made by Arlo Griffiths. Checked again by Arlo Griffiths on 29/10/2021. Final corrections made by Wayan Jarrah Sastrawan and Arlo Griffiths on 13/03/2023 by direct inspection of the plate at the Ronggowarsito Museum.

According to the authors of Tiga Prasasti Masa Balitung, “Prasasti Luītan mempunyai bentuk huruf yang menyimpang dari bentuk huruf jaman Kayuwangi–Balitung, yaitu mempunyai bentuk huruf yang persegi dan tegak lurus seperti bentuk huruf pada jaman Siṇḍok” (Titi Surti Nastiti et al. 1982: 7).

Primary

[T] Titi Surti Nastiti, Dewi Dyah Wijaya and Richadiana Kartakusuma. 1982. Tiga prasasti dari masa Balitung. Jakarta: Proyek Penelitian Purbakala Jakarta, Departemen P & K. Page 12.

Secondary

Griffiths, Arlo. 2012. “The epigraphical collection of Museum Ranggawarsita in Semarang (Central Java, Indonesia).” BKI 168 (4), pp. 472–496. [URL]. Pages 487–488.

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<p><lb n="1v1"/> // svasti śaka-varṣātīta <num value="823">823</num> caitra-māsa tithi daśamĭ kr̥ṣṇa-pakṣa, <abbr>vā</abbr>, <abbr>ka</abbr>, <abbr>vr̥</abbr>, vāra, śatabh<choice><sic>a</sic><corr>i</corr></choice>ṣa-nakṣatra, Indra-yoga, tatkāla <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/> Anak vanuA I luĪtan· vatak· kapuṁ manamvaḥ I ra

<lb n="1v2" break="no"/>kryān· mapatiḥ I hino, Umajarakan· parṇaḥnikanaṁ savaḥ kmitanya tan· vnaṁ maṅisī Uddhāra, saṁkā ri hə:tnikanaṁ sinaṅguḥ satampaḥ kinonakan ya Ukuran· de rakryān· mapatiḥ

<lb n="1v3"/>muAṁ rakryān· I pagar vsi, Anuṁ kinon· maṅukura sa<unclear>ṁ</unclear> vahuta hyaṁ kudur· muAṁ rova<unclear>ṁ</unclear> rakryān· I pagar vsi, suṅguḥ puA ya An· mahə:t· Ikana tampaḥnya tan· vnaṁ maṅisī karu<lb break="no" n="1v4"/>A tṅaḥ Iṁ satampaḥ muA<unclear>ṁ</unclear> tan· vnaṁnya makaṭik· <num value="6">6</num> Ina<choice><sic>U</sic><corr>sə</corr></choice>An· sambaḥnikanaṁ rāma masavaha lamvit· <num value="1">1</num> tampaḥ <num value="7">7</num> muAṁ makaṭika <num value="4">4</num> Apan· samaṅkana kira-kiranyan· sampun· I<lb break="no" n="1v5"/>nukur·, manamākan· Ikanaṁ rāma pagə-pagəḥ I rakryān· mapatiḥ I hino pu dakṣa śrī bāhubajrapratipakṣakṣaya, <abbr>rake</abbr> pagar vsi pu vīra, <abbr>rake</abbr> sirikan· pu variga, <abbr>rake</abbr> vka

<lb n="1v6"/>pu kutak·, <abbr>samgat·</abbr> tiruAn· pu śivāstra, kapuA InasəAn· mas· <abbr>su</abbr> <num value="1">1</num> soAṁ-soAṁ, <abbr>samgat·</abbr> vadihati pu ḍapit· InasəAn· mas· <abbr>mā</abbr> <num value="8">8</num> A<del>na</del>ṅin-aṅin· pu parigi muAṁ saṁ

<lb n="1v7"/>babahan· InasəAn· mas· <abbr>mā</abbr> <num value="4">4</num> soAṁ-soAṁ, saṁ tuhān· ri Ayam· təAs· mira-miraḥ pu rayuṁ, maṁra<unclear>ṁ</unclear>ṅkapi halaran· saṁ dhanada vinaiḥ mas· <abbr>mā</abbr> <num value="4">4</num> soAṁ-soAṁ, makudur·

<lb n="1v8"/> saṁ tgaṁ rāt· vinaiḥ pasak-pasak· mas· <abbr>mā</abbr> <num value="4">4</num> saṁ vahuta hyaṁ vinaiḥ mas· <abbr>mā</abbr> <num value="4">4</num> kinabaihannira, <abbr>samgat·</abbr> mavanuA pu kuśala Anak banuA I kataṅgaran· vatak· kataṅgaran· I

<lb n="1v9" break="no"/>nasəAn· pasak-pasak· mas·<abbr>su</abbr><num value="9">9</num> <abbr>mā</abbr> <num value="8">8</num>, tuhānni<unclear>ṁ</unclear> kanayakān· I kapuṁ saṁ mahantara, tuhānniṁ lampuran· saṁ karaṇa, tuhānniṁ vaduĀ rarai saṁ tamuy·, tuhānniṁ maṁraka-

<lb n="1v10"/>t· saṁ lage, manuṅg<unclear>u</unclear> saṁ dhanakī, kapuA vinaiḥ mas· <abbr>mā</abbr> <num value="4">4</num> soAṁ-soAṁ, vahuta I kapuṁ si kelāsa muAṁ si gupai, vinaiḥ pasak-pasak· mas· <abbr>mā</abbr> <num value="8">8</num> soAṁ-soAṁ, rāma<lb break="no" n="1v11"/>nta <unclear>I</unclear> lu<unclear reason="eccentric_ductus">Ī</unclear>tan· rikanaṁ kā<unclear>la</unclear> tumaṅgap· Ikanaṁ praśasti, si bahaud· ramani kaḍal·, maṁraṅk<choice><sic>i</sic><corr>a</corr></choice>pi si gupta ramani poṣṭi, vinkas· si prabhā ramani buddhyanta, parujar· si tguḥ ramani

<lb n="1v12"/>codya, variga si bes· ramani vahu, rāma maratā si kamvaṁ ramani rădhă, si mitra ramani rumpuṁ, si vara ramani L̥məḥ, si makara ramani taraju, si puñjaṁ ramani sabaṁ, sumurat· I<lb break="no" n="1v13"/>keṁ praśasti citralekha I tiruAn· sumaṅka panavuṅan· vinaiḥ pasak-pasak· mas· <abbr>mā</abbr> <num value="4">4</num> kinālihannira <g type="ddandaCross">.</g> <g type="circle">.</g> <g type="ddandaCross">.</g></p>

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<lem>śatabhaṣa-</lem>

<rdg source="bib:TitiSurtiNastiti+al1982_01">śathabhiṣa-</rdg>

</app>

<app loc="1v2"><lem>kinonakan</lem><rdg source="bib:TitiSurtiNastiti+al1982_01">kinnonakan</rdg></app>

<app loc="1v3"><lem>karuA</lem><rdg source="bib:TitiSurtiNastiti+al1982_01">ta ruAn·</rdg></app>

<app loc="1v4"><lem>InaUAn·</lem><rdg source="bib:TitiSurtiNastiti+al1982_01">InaṭaAn·</rdg></app>

<app loc="1v4"><lem>masavaha</lem><rdg source="bib:TitiSurtiNastiti+al1982_01">magavaha</rdg></app>

<app loc="1v5"><lem>pagar vsi</lem><rdg source="bib:TitiSurtiNastiti+al1982_01">pagar vṣi</rdg></app>

<app loc="1v6"><lem>ḍapit·</lem><rdg source="bib:TitiSurtiNastiti+al1982_01">dapit·</rdg></app>

<app loc="1v7"><lem>maṅra<unclear>ṁ</unclear>ṅkapi</lem><rdg source="bib:TitiSurtiNastiti+al1982_01">maṁraṁkapi</rdg></app>

<app loc="1v8"><lem>pasak-pasak·</lem><rdg source="bib:TitiSurtiNastiti+al1982_01">pasək-pasək·</rdg></app>

<app loc="1v9"><lem>tuhānni<unclear>ṁ</unclear> kanayakān·</lem><rdg source="bib:TitiSurtiNastiti+al1982_01">tuhānni kanayakān·</rdg></app>

<app loc="1v9"><lem>tuhānniṁ lampuran·</lem><rdg source="bib:TitiSurtiNastiti+al1982_01">tuhānni lampuran·</rdg></app>

<app loc="1v9"><lem>tuhānniṁ maṁrakat·</lem><rdg source="bib:TitiSurtiNastiti+al1982_01">tuhānni maṁrakat·</rdg></app>

<app loc="1v10"><lem>dhanakī</lem><rdg source="bib:TitiSurtiNastiti+al1982_01">dhanaki</rdg></app>

<app loc="1v10"><lem>kelāsa</lem><rdg source="bib:TitiSurtiNastiti+al1982_01">kelāśa</rdg></app>

<app loc="1v12"><lem>codya</lem><rdg source="bib:TitiSurtiNastiti+al1982_01">codhya</rdg></app>

<app loc="1v12"><lem>rumpuṁ</lem><rdg source="bib:TitiSurtiNastiti+al1982_01">rumpun</rdg> <note>Possibly a printing error, since T represents ṁ using the character ŋ</note></app>

<app loc="1v12"><lem>sabaṁ</lem><rdg source="bib:TitiSurtiNastiti+al1982_01">saban</rdg> <note>Possibly a printing error, see the entry above</note></app>

</div>

<p>The TPMB edition checked by Arlo Griffiths on 30/09/2011 and 01/10/2011 from photos of the original taken in Semarang. Several of the punctuation signs are ignored in TPMB. We do not note variant readings that only involve punctuation. Re-checked by Wayan Jarrah Sastrawan on 26/08/2021 from photos made by Arlo Griffiths. Checked again by Arlo Griffiths on 29/10/2021. Final corrections made by Wayan Jarrah Sastrawan and Arlo Griffiths on 13/03/2023 by direct inspection of the plate at the Ronggowarsito Museum.</p>

<p>According to the authors of <title>Tiga Prasasti Masa Balitung</title>, <quote>Prasasti Luītan mempunyai bentuk huruf yang menyimpang dari bentuk huruf jaman Kayuwangi–Balitung, yaitu mempunyai bentuk huruf yang persegi dan tegak lurus seperti bentuk huruf pada jaman Siṇḍok</quote> (<ptr target="bib:TitiSurtiNastiti+al1982_01"/>: 7).</p>

</bibl>

</listBibl>

<bibl>

</bibl>

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</div>

<!--

<div>

<head>Artefact</head>

<p>Dimensions: 45 cm x 23 cm x 0.2 cm (Titi Surti Nastiti et al. 1982: 5). Kept at the Museum Ranggawarsita in Semarang, with uncertainty surrounding its inventory number: fieldwork in 2002 by Daniel Perret and collaborators found that the inscription was assigned inventory number 04.00164; however, follow-up investigations by Arlo Griffiths in 2011 found no inventory number associated with this object (Griffiths 2012: 487).</p>

</div>

<div>

<head>Provenance</head>

<p>Discovered in 1977 by a local primary school teacher called Warguyono, in the village of Pasanggrahan, kecamatan Kasugihan, kabupaten <note place="comment"

resp="#Jarrah_Sastrawan" n="62"><his seems quite far west for a "Mataram" royal inscription. Worth a historical comment on the state's westward reach, as attested by this and Kasugihan?</note><note place="comment" resp="#Arlo_Griffiths"

n="63">I don't think it's safe to infer any such thing from the find-spot of a highly movable artefact such as a copper-plate. Or do we have other reasons to be believe the Luitan and Pasanggrahan plates really do concern the area where they were found?</note> in the Province of Central Java (Titi Surti Nastiti et al. 1982: 5). The findspot is near the bank of the river Serayu, and nearby were discovered a liṅga, as well as another inscription that was highly damaged and exhibited a different script from the Luitan inscription, but mentions similar names and titles (Titi Surti Nastiti et al. 1982: 5; Griffiths 2012: 488). We have designated this second inscription Pasanggrahan.</p>

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