1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_Schema.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?> <?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_Schema.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?> <?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_SQF.sch" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?> <?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?> <?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
·<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="eng">
· <teiHeader>
· <fileDesc>
5 <titleStmt>
· <title>Kayu Ara Hiwang (823 Śaka)</title>
· <respStmt>
· <resp>EpiDoc Encoding</resp>
· <persName ref="part:wjsa">
10 <forename>Wayan Jarrah</forename>
· <surname>Sastrawan</surname>
· </persName>
· <persName ref="part:argr">
· <forename>Arlo</forename>
15 <surname>Griffiths</surname>
· </persName>
· </respStmt>
· <respStmt>
· <resp>intellectual authorship of edition</resp>
20 <persName ref="part:wjsa">
· <forename>Wayan Jarrah</forename>
· <surname>Sastrawan</surname>
· </persName>
· <persName ref="part:argr">
25 <forename>Arlo</forename>
· <surname>Griffiths</surname>
· </persName>
· </respStmt>
· </titleStmt>
30 <publicationStmt>
· <authority>DHARMA</authority>
· <pubPlace>Paris, Jakarta</pubPlace>
· <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSIDENKKayuAraHiwang</idno>
· <availability>
35 <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
· <p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported
· Licence. To view a copy of the licence, visit
· https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ or send a letter to
· Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View,
40 California, 94041, USA.</p>
· <p>Copyright (c) 2019-2025 by Arlo Griffiths & Wayan Jarrah Sastrawan</p>
· </licence>
· </availability>
· <date from="2019" to="2025">2019-2025</date>
45 </publicationStmt>
· <sourceDesc>
· <msDesc>
· <msIdentifier>
· <repository>DHARMAbase</repository>
50 <idno/>
· </msIdentifier>
· <msContents>
· <summary/>
· </msContents>
55 <physDesc>
· <handDesc>
· <p/>
· </handDesc>
· </physDesc>
60 </msDesc>
· </sourceDesc>
· </fileDesc>
· <encodingDesc>
· <projectDesc>
65 <p>The project DHARMA has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement no 809994).</p>
· </projectDesc>
· <schemaRef type="guide" key="EGDv01" url="https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-02888186"/>
· <listPrefixDef>
· <prefixDef ident="bib" matchPattern="([a-zA-Z0-9\-\_]+)" replacementPattern="https://www.zotero.org/groups/1633743/erc-dharma/items/tag/$1">
70 <p>Public URIs with the prefix bib to point to a Zotero Group Library named ERC-DHARMA whose data are open to the public.</p>
· </prefixDef>
· <prefixDef ident="part" matchPattern="([a-z]+)" replacementPattern="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/DHARMA_idListMembers_v01.xml#$1">
· <p>Internal URIs using the part prefix to point to person elements in the <ref>DHARMA_idListMembers_v01.xml</ref> file.</p>
· </prefixDef>
75 </listPrefixDef>
· </encodingDesc>
· <revisionDesc>
· <change who="part:argr part:wjsa" when="2023-04-15">started revision of xml code</change>
· <change who="part:axja" when="2022-08-16" status="draft">Transforming docx into xml</change>
80 </revisionDesc>
· </teiHeader>
· <text xml:space="preserve">
· <body>
· <div type="edition" xml:lang="kaw-Latn">
85<p><lb n="1"/><milestone unit="face" n="A"/>// sva<choice><orig>ṣ</orig><reg>s</reg></choice>ti śaka-varṣātīta <num value="823">823</num> Asuji-māsa pañcamī kr̥<milestone unit="face" n="b" break="no"/>ṣṇa-pakṣa, vurukuṁ <milestone unit="face" n="C"/>pahiṁ soma-vāra Aṅgāra-stha m<choice><orig>r̥</orig><reg>ār</reg></choice>gaśĭra-ṇakṣatra, śiva-yo<milestone unit="face" n="d" break="no"/>ga<supplied reason="subaudible">,</supplied></p>
·
·<p>tatkāla rake <lb n="2"/><milestone unit="face" n="A"/>vanuA poḥ dyaḥ mala vka saṁ ratu bajra Anak vanuA I parivuta<milestone unit="face" n="b" break="no"/>n· sumusuk· I<milestone unit="face" n="C" break="no"/>kanaṁ va<unclear>nu</unclear>A I kayu Āra hivaṁ, vatak· vatu tihaṁ paṁ<milestone unit="face" n="d" break="no"/>guhan· kaṭi<unclear>knya</unclear>
·
·<lb n="3"/><milestone unit="face" n="A"/>ta<unclear>tag</unclear>anya, pala gagānya, Ityevammādi sapinasu<milestone unit="face" n="b" break="no"/>knikanaṁ vanuA I <milestone unit="face" n="C"/>kayu Ara hivaṁ sinusuk· rake vanuA poḥ, sīmani pa<milestone unit="face" n="d" break="no"/>rhyaṅan Iṁ parivu<lb break="no" n="4"/><milestone unit="face" break="no" n="A"/>tan· muAṁ gumavaya Ikanaṁ UAt· I parivutan· <milestone unit="face" n="b"/>sakahalānya pa<milestone unit="face" break="no" n="C"/>hayūn·‚ tan deyan· pagaL̥ sakaL̥ḥ, nāhan· vu<milestone unit="face" break="no" n="d"/><unclear>Aṁ</unclear> <gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/> <unclear>ha</unclear>jya rika
90
·<lb n="5" break="no"/><milestone unit="face" n="A" break="no"/>naṁ Anak· vanuA I <unclear>kayu Ara</unclear> hivaṁ mataṅyan· si<milestone unit="face" n="b" break="no"/>n<unclear>ī</unclear>ma de rake va<milestone unit="face" n="C" break="no"/>nuA poḥ dyaḥ mala, Anuṁ panusukan· rake vanu<milestone unit="face" n="d" break="no"/>A poḥ rikanaṁ ba
·
·<lb n="6" break="no"/><milestone unit="face" n="A" break="no"/>nuA ri kayu Ara hivaṁ, </p><p>rakryan· I vatu tihaṁ pu saṁ<milestone unit="face" n="b"/>grāmadhurandhara, A<milestone unit="face" n="C" break="no"/>nak· vanuA I gulak· vatak· mamali deśa <milestone unit="face" n="d" break="no"/>InaṁsəAn· vḍiha<lb break="no" n="7"/><milestone unit="face" n="A" break="no"/>n· gañja<supplied reason="omitted">r·</supplied> haji pātra sisi yu 1 pirak· kāti 1 <milestone unit="face" n="b"/>siṁsiṁ* prasāda <milestone unit="face" n="C"/>voḥ 1 brat· su 1 rakryan· patimpuḥ pu ramya <milestone unit="face" n="d"/>Anak· banuA I
·
95<lb n="8"/><milestone unit="face" n="A"/>paraṅgaṁ vatak· paraṅgaṁ InasəAn· ken· gañja<unclear>r·</unclear> <milestone unit="face" n="b"/>haji pātra sisi <milestone unit="face" n="C"/> blaḥ 1 pirak· ka 1 mā 2 siṁsiṁ* prāsāda voḥ <milestone unit="face" n="d" break="no"/> 1 brat· mā 8 sa<lb break="no" n="9"/><milestone unit="face" n="A" break="no"/>magat· vadihati pu ḍaṁpit· Anak· banva I paḍa<milestone break="no" unit="face" n="b"/>muAn· vatak· <milestone unit="face" n="C"/>vadihati vḍihan· raṅga yu 1 mas· su 1 mā 4 siṁsi<milestone break="no" unit="face" n="d"/>ṁ* <unclear>prāsā</unclear>da voḥ 1
·
·<lb n="10"/><milestone unit="face" n="A"/>brat· ma 6 tuhān· I<unclear>ṁ</unclear> makudur· saṁ vaṅun· sugiḥ
·<milestone unit="face" n="b"/>pu maṇikṣa Ana<supplied reason="omitted">k·</supplied>
·<milestone unit="face" n="C"/>banva mantya<unclear>s</unclear>iḥ vatak· makudur· vḍihan· raṅga
100<milestone unit="face" n="d"/>yu 1 mas· mā 1
·
·<lb n="11"/><milestone unit="face" n="A"/>siṁsiṁ prāsāda voḥ 1 brat· mā 6 maṁraṅkappi tuhān·
·<milestone unit="face" n="b"/>sapāsampañjaṁ pu
·<milestone unit="face" n="C"/>dharmmi Anak· banva I mḍaṁ vatak· makudur· vḍihan·
105<milestone unit="face" n="d"/>raṅga yu 1 <supplied reason="omitted">mas·</supplied> mā 1
·
·<lb n="12"/><milestone unit="face" n="A"/>siṁsiṁ prāsāda voḥ 1 brat· mā 6 sa<unclear>ṁ</unclear> makalam·bi manu<milestone break="no" unit="face" n="b"/>suk· saṁ tulumpu<milestone break="no" unit="face" n="C"/>k· pu naru Anak· banuA I pupur· vatak· vadi<milestone break="no" unit="face" n="d"/>hati vḍihan· raṅga
·
·<lb n="13"/><milestone unit="face" n="A"/>yu 1 mas· mā 12 hop paṅaṅkat· panuṁsuṁ saṁ ma<milestone break="no" unit="face" n="b"/>kudur· saṁ ḍalu<milestone break="no" unit="face" n="C"/>k· pu taṅak ramani lacīra kaki muḍiṁ Anak vanva I <milestone unit="face" n="d"/>taji vatak· taji
110
·<lb n="14"/><milestone unit="face" n="A"/>vḍihan· raṅga yu 1 mas· mā 12 hop· paṅaṅkat· pa<milestone break="no" unit="face" n="b"/>nuṁsuṁ tuhānni ka<milestone break="no" unit="face" n="C"/>nayakānya I vatu tihaṁ rake vaskar· tāl· pu su<milestone break="no" unit="face" n="d"/>draka Anak vanva I<unclear>ṁ</unclear> ka<lb break="no" n="15"/><milestone unit="face" n="A" break="no"/>sugihan· vatak· Ugihan· vḍihan· raṅga yu 1 <milestone unit="face" n="b"/>mas· mā 6 maṁra<milestone break="no" unit="face" n="C"/><surplus>maṁra</surplus><supplied reason="omitted">ṁ</supplied>kappi tuhānni kanayakān· rake pa<unclear>ka</unclear>mviṅan·
·<milestone break="no" unit="face" n="d"/>pu paṇḍava Anak· va<lb break="no" n="16"/><milestone unit="face" n="A" break="no"/>nva I lamvar· vatak varu ranu‚ vḍihan· raṅga yu 1 mas· mā
·<milestone unit="face" n="b"/>6 tuhānni la<supplied reason="omitted">m</supplied>pu<milestone break="no" unit="face" n="C"/>ran· rake vava hyaṁ lampuran· pu manu Anak vanva I
·<milestone unit="face" n="d"/>paṅgamulan· va<unclear>ta</unclear><lb break="no" n="17"/><milestone unit="face" n="A" break="no"/>k· manuṅkuli vḍihan· raṅga yu 1 mas· mā 6 paruja<milestone break="no" unit="face" n="b"/>r· saṁ Alas galu<unclear>ḥ</unclear> <milestone unit="face" n="C"/>pu vĭryya Anak vanva I kalaṁkyaṁ vatak· pagar vsi
115<milestone unit="face" n="d"/>vḍi<unclear>ha</unclear>n· raṅga yu 1
·
·<lb n="18"/><milestone unit="face" n="A"/>mas· mā 4 mataṇḍa saṁ ḍa sagar· putuAn· Anak va<milestone break="no" unit="face" n="b"/>nva I śru Ayun· <milestone unit="face" n="C"/>vatak· hino vḍihan· <supplied reason="omitted">ra</supplied>ṅga yu 1 mas· mā 6
·<milestone unit="face" n="d"/>tuhanni ddhāraśa ra<lb break="no" n="19"/><milestone unit="face" n="A"/>kai simvat· hayu parvvata Anak vanva I sumu mila<milestone break="no" unit="face" n="b"/>k· vatak· vka <milestone unit="face" n="C"/>vḍihan· raṅ<unclear>g</unclear>a yu 1 mas· mā 4 tuhanni dva
·<milestone break="no" unit="face" n="d"/>ḍmit· papa lara<lb break="no" n="20"/><milestone unit="face" n="A" break="no"/>san· pu deva Anak vanva I poha vatak· vka <milestone unit="face" n="b"/>vḍihan· raṅga yu <milestone unit="face" n="C"/>1 mas· mā 6 tuhanni mataṇḍākan· samga<supplied reason="omitted">t·</supplied> <milestone unit="face" n="d"/>gunuṁ tanayan·
120
·<lb n="21"/><milestone unit="face" n="A"/>pu basu Anak vanva I koluṅan· vatak· vka vḍi<milestone break="no" unit="face" n="b"/>han· raṅga yu <milestone unit="face" n="C"/>1 mas· mā 6 <g type="ddanda">.</g><g type="circle">.</g><g type="ddanda">.</g></p>
·
·</div>
·
125<div type="apparatus">
·
·<app loc="1">
·<lem>Aṅgāra</lem>
·<rdg source="bib:Brandes1913_01">A<gap reason="undefined"/></rdg>
130<rdg source="bib:Damais1955_01">Aṅgăra</rdg>
·<note>The inclusion of a <foreign>sapta-vāra</foreign> here in place of one of the expected <foreign>graha-cāra</foreign>s is highly unexpected</note>
·</app>
·<app loc="1">
·<lem>m<choice><orig>r̥</orig><reg>ār</reg></choice>gaśĭra</lem>
135<rdg source="bib:Brandes1913_01">mr̥gaśĭra</rdg>
·<rdg source="bib:Damais1955_01">mr̥gaśīra</rdg>
·</app>
·<app loc="2"><lem source="bib:Brandes1913_01">mala</lem><rdg source="bib:Damais1955_01">ṣala</rdg></app>
·<app loc="2"><lem>paṁguhan·</lem><rdg source="bib:Brandes1913_01">ṣaguha<gap reason="undefined"/></rdg></app>
140<app loc="2"><lem>kaṭi<unclear>knya</unclear></lem><rdg source="bib:Brandes1913_01">kaṭika</rdg></app>
·<app loc="3"><lem>ta<unclear>tag</unclear>anya</lem><rdg source="bib:Brandes1913_01">kataganya</rdg></app>
·<app loc="3"><lem>pala</lem><rdg source="bib:Brandes1913_01"><gap reason="undefined"/></rdg></app>
·<app loc="4"><lem>UAt·</lem><rdg source="bib:Brandes1913_01">nat·</rdg></app>
·<app loc="5"><lem>vanuA poḥ mala</lem><rdg source="bib:Brandes1913_01">banuA poḥ mala</rdg></app>
145<app loc="6"><lem>dhurandhara</lem><rdg source="bib:Brandes1913_01">śurandhara</rdg></app>
·<app loc="7"><lem>banuA</lem><rdg source="bib:Brandes1913_01">vanuA</rdg></app>
·<app loc="8"><lem>ken· gañja<unclear>r·</unclear></lem><rdg source="bib:Brandes1913_01">kan·gañja</rdg></app>
·<app loc="8"><lem>samagat·</lem><rdg source="bib:Brandes1913_01">pamagat·</rdg></app>
·<app loc="9"><lem>ḍaṁpit</lem><rdg source="bib:Brandes1913_01">ḍaṅpit·</rdg></app>
150<app loc="9"><lem>mā 4 siṁsiṁ*</lem><rdg source="bib:Brandes1913_01">mā siṁsiṁ*</rdg></app>
·<app loc="10"><lem>tuhān I<unclear>ṁ</unclear> makudur·</lem><rdg source="bib:Brandes1913_01">tuhān I makudur·</rdg></app>
·<app loc="10"><lem>banva</lem><rdg source="bib:Brandes1913_01">banuA</rdg></app>
·<app loc="11"><lem>saṁ hasam pañjaṁ</lem><rdg source="bib:Brandes1913_01">sasāpampañjaṁ</rdg></app>
·<app loc="11"><lem>dharmmi</lem><rdg source="bib:Brandes1913_01">barmmi</rdg></app>
155<app loc="13"><lem>ḍāluk·</lem><rdg source="bib:Brandes1913_01">ḍaluk·</rdg></app>
·<app loc="14"><lem>sudraka</lem><rdg source="bib:Brandes1913_01">pudraka</rdg></app>
·<app loc="15"><lem>Ugihan·</lem><rdg source="bib:Brandes1913_01">dagihan·</rdg></app>
·<app loc="15"><lem>pa<unclear>ka</unclear>mviṅan·</lem><rdg source="bib:Brandes1913_01">pakambiṅan·</rdg></app>
·<app loc="16"><lem>vava</lem><rdg source="bib:Brandes1913_01">vavu</rdg></app>
160<app loc="17"><lem>parujar·</lem><rdg source="bib:Brandes1913_01">varujar·</rdg></app>
·<app loc="17"><lem>galu<unclear>ḥ</unclear></lem><rdg source="bib:Brandes1913_01">galu</rdg></app>
·<app loc="17"><lem>kalaṁkyaṁ</lem><rdg source="bib:Brandes1913_01"><gap reason="undefined"/>laṁkyaṁ</rdg></app>
·<app loc="17"><lem>pagar vsi</lem><rdg source="bib:Brandes1913_01">paga vsi</rdg></app>
·<app loc="18"><lem>ddhāraśa rakai</lem><rdg source="bib:Brandes1913_01">dvarāgara kai</rdg></app>
165 </div>
· <div type="commentary">
· <p>Each line of text runs continuously across all four faces before breaking, from A to b to C to d.
·</p><p>The word siṁsiṁ* is frequently spelled with the special <foreign>anusvāra</foreign> at the end, called <foreign>ulu ricem</foreign> in modern Balinese. This seems to be the earliest dated occurrence of the sign; the next one Rumwiga I and it is also found in Sugih Manek from Malang.</p>
· </div>
170 <div type="bibliography">
· <p>Read by Wayan Jarrah Sastrawan and Arlo Griffiths in December 2021 from photos taken by Emmanuel Francis in 2010. Re-read by Wayan Jarrah Sastrawan in March 2023 directly from the stone, assisted by photographs taken by Hedwi Prihatmoko.</p>
· <listBibl type="primary">
· <bibl n="B">
· <ptr target="bib:Brandes1913_01"/>
175 <citedRange unit="page">27-28</citedRange>
· <citedRange unit="item">XXII</citedRange>
· <note>Brandes' edition was republished and translated into English by H.B.Sarkar.</note>
· </bibl>
· <bibl n="D">
180 <ptr target="bib:Damais1955_01"/>
· <citedRange unit="page">41</citedRange>
· <citedRange unit="item">A. 69</citedRange>
· <note>Date portion only.</note></bibl>
· </listBibl>
185 <listBibl type="secondary">
· <bibl>
· <ptr target="bib:NBG28_1890"/>
· <citedRange unit="page">24</citedRange>
· <citedRange unit="page">44</citedRange>
190 </bibl>
· <bibl>
· <ptr target="bib:Damais1952_01"/>
· <citedRange unit="page">44–45</citedRange>
· <citedRange unit="item">A. 69</citedRange>
195 </bibl>
· <bibl>
· <ptr target="bib:Sarkar1971-1972_01"/>
· <citedRange unit="page">15-20</citedRange>
· <citedRange unit="item">62</citedRange>
200 </bibl>
· </listBibl>
· </div>
·
·
205
·
·
·
·
210
·
·
·
· </body>
215 </text>
·</TEI>
Commentary
Each line of text runs continuously across all four faces before breaking, from A to b to C to d.
The word siṁsiṁ* is frequently spelled with the special anusvāra at the end, called ulu ricem in modern Balinese. This seems to be the earliest dated occurrence of the sign; the next one Rumwiga I and it is also found in Sugih Manek from Malang.