The Charter of Kandangan

Editors: Wayan Jarrah Sastrawan, Arlo Griffiths.

Identifier: DHARMA_INSIDENKKandangan.

Language: Old Javanese.

Repository: Nusantara Epigraphy (tfc-nusantara-epigraphy).

Version: 2024-09-10 11:45 (0daa6bf), last modified 2024-07-20 13:58 (f510d28).

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⟨Face A⟩ ⟨1⟩ ||◯|| svasti śaka-varṣātīta 828 bhadravā⟨2⟩da-māsa tithi pañcamī kr̥ṣṇa-pakṣa văs· va⟨3⟩gai vr̥haspati-văra sv¡atī-!⟨āti-⟩nakṣatra byatipā⟨4⟩da-yoga tatkālanikanaṁ vanuA I ka⟨5⟩ṇḍaṅan· muAṁ Anaknya ri vanuA I Er hijo ⟨6⟩ vata⟨k·⟩ vuṅkal· tpat· ¡ś!⟨s⟩īmāni parhyaṅan· I ⟨7⟩ prasā¡j!⟨d⟩a vata¿t?⟨k⟩· patapān· maṅas(ə:) I ⟨8⟩ lumku pinagəḥhakan· parṇaḥnyan· ¡ś!⟨s⟩īma de ⟨9⟩ rakryān· I vuṅkal· tihaṅ pu vīravikrama (A-) ⟨10⟩ n· saṁ hyaṁ parhyaṅan· I prasā¡j!⟨d⟩a vata¿t?⟨k⟩· ⟨11⟩ patapān· maṅasə: I lu(m)ku ¿da?⟨dhā⟩ 1 ma(ka)pun·⟨12⟩punana ya muAṁ saṁ pramā¿n?⟨ṇ⟩a riṁ sapaṅguhanya mu(Aṁ) ⟨13⟩ saprakārani sukha-du⟨ḥ⟩khanya muAṁ kilalā⟨Face B⟩⟨1⟩mākāra bhaṭāra I prasā¡j!⟨d⟩a Ataḥ parānanya prastha⟨2⟩{tha}nyan· ¿t?⟨k⟩inon¿t?⟨n⟩akan· pagəḥhakna de rakryan· ⟨3⟩ saṅkā yan· ruA(ṁ) riṇḍaṁ parṇnaḥnikanaṁ vanuA ¡ś!⟨s⟩īma ⟨4⟩ I kaṇḍaṅan· muAṁ I E⟨r⟩ hijo kapasakan· ⟨5⟩ de{ṁ} ¿baṁ?⟨rā⟩ma vanuA I vuṅkal· tpa¿k?⟨t⟩· mavaiḥ (pa) rāma ⟨6⟩ I puṅguhan· {ha}katr¿in?⟨Iṇ⟩i I E⟨r⟩ hijo pirak⟨·⟩ ⟨7⟩ (dhā) 1 I satah(u)n·-satahun k¿i?⟨ə⟩nannana ya ⟨8⟩ […]n· ⟨9⟩ […]mā ka 2 pu(n)·punnan saṅ hyaṅ parhyaṅan ⟨10⟩ […]ri prasā¡j!⟨d⟩a yāta mataṁnyan pinagəḥhaka⟨11⟩[…]n ban[…](ma)vanua i vuṁkha ⟨12⟩ […]l· (tpat·) muAṁ vahuta patiḥ I abvatthaji mu⟨13⟩[…]Aṁ paṅgahan sapra[…]ataḥ pramā⟨14⟩[…]ṇa I sapra(kāra)[…] ⟨15⟩ […](paṇ)ḍavutan· p(u)na⟨16⟩[…]kan· sira pasam(b)aḥ I samga

Apparatus

⟨r3⟩ svatī- Br Sa ⟨r5⟩ I Er hijo ⬦ I hijo Br; I Ehijo Sa. ⟨r5⟩ vata⟨k·⟩ Sa ⬦ vatu Br. ⟨r8⟩ de ⬦ […] Br Sa. ⟨r9⟩ rakryān· ⬦ rakryan· Br Sa. ⟨r9⟩ vīravikrama ⬦ vĭravikrama Br Sa. ⟨r9–10⟩ (A)n· ⬦ n· Br Sa. ⟨r10⟩ vatat· Br Sa ⟨r11–12⟩ ja ma(ka)pun·punana ⬦ ja matapun·punana Br Sa. ⟨r12⟩ pramāna Br Sa ⟨r12⟩ riṁ ⬦ ri Br Sa.

Commentary

There are several spelling irregularities and errors throughout the text. We find prasāja for prāsāda, śīma for sīma, vatat for vatak.

H.B. Sarkar:

"This stone was obtained from the Gunuṅ Kidul division of the residency of Jogjakarta1. It stood for sometime on the premises of the Resident of Jogjakarta and was later on despatched to the Jakarta Museum where it is numbered D. 17 [2]. An impression of the inscription is mentioned in Notulen 1860, Bijl. N. and it forms nos. 153 154 at the Oudh Bur3. The stone is represented in Van Kinsbergen’s photos numbered 180 and 181. Dr. Cohen Stuart and Van Limburg Brouwer handled the inscription and published a facsimile of the first face of the same in TBG‚ 18, pp. 104-108. Later on the transcription of this face was published by Cohen Stuart in KO XXIV. Dr. Brandes4 furnished some particulars regarding this inscription in 1887. He said that the stone is of dark colour and has a pointed head. It is incised on both the faces with Old-Javanese script of Central Java. It measures 82 c.m. In height through the middle, 67 at the sides; its breadth on the top is 44 c.m., below 34; its thickness is 9 c.m. In several places, the inscription is mutilated.

"The inscription records that the rakryan of Vuṅkal tihaṅ‚ viz., Pu Viravikrama marked out the village at Kaṇḍaṅan and its subservient villages into a free-hold for the parhyaṅan of Prasāja in the śaka year 828. According to Damais5, the date of the record corresponds to 11th Sept., 906 A.D.

"The transcription of the legible portion of this inscription has been published in OJO where it bears no. XXV. A facsimile of a part of the inscription has also been published in the same (PL 7)."

Bibliography

Read by Wayan Jarrah Sastrawan and Arlo Griffiths in December 2021 from photos presumed to have been taken by Isidore van Kinsbergen (numbers 180 and 181). Re-read in March 2023 by Wayan Jarrah Sastrawan and Hedwi Prihatmoko from photographs by Hedwi Prihatmoko.

Primary

[CS] Cohen Stuart, A. B. 1875. Kawi oorkonden in facsimile, met inleiding en transcriptie. Leiden: Brill. [URL]. Item XXIV, page 34.

[Br] Brandes, Jan Laurens Andries and Nicolaas Johannes Krom. 1913. Oud-Javaansche Oorkonden: Nagelaten transcripties. Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen 60 (parts 1 and 2). Batavia; 's-Hage: Albrecht; Nijhoff. [URL]. Item 25, pages 32, pl. 7.

[Sa] Sarkar, Himansu Bhusan. 1971-1972. Corpus of the inscriptions of Java (Corpus inscriptionum Javanicarum), up to 928 A. D. 2 vols. Calcutta: K.L. Mukhopadhyay. Item LXIX, pages 60–63.

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<lb n="1"/><g type="ddandaHooked">.</g><g type="circle">.</g><g type="ddandaHooked">.</g> svasti śaka-varṣātīta 828 bhadravā

<lb n="2" break="no"/>da-māsa tithi pañcamī kr̥ṣṇa-pakṣa văs· va

<lb n="3" break="no"/>gai vr̥haspati-văra sv<choice><orig>atī-</orig><reg>āti-</reg></choice>nakṣatra byatipā

<lb n="4" break="no"/>da-yoga tatkālanikanaṁ vanuA I ka

<lb n="5" break="no"/>ṇḍaṅan· muAṁ Anaknya ri vanuA I Er hijo

<lb n="6"/>vata<supplied reason="omitted">k·</supplied> vuṅkal· tpat· <choice><orig>ś</orig><reg>s</reg></choice>īmāni parhyaṅan· I

<lb n="7"/>prasā<choice><orig>j</orig><reg>d</reg></choice>a vata<choice><sic>t</sic><corr>k</corr></choice>· patapān· maṅas<unclear>ə:</unclear> I

<lb n="8"/>lumku pinagəḥhakan· parṇaḥnyan· <choice><orig>ś</orig><reg>s</reg></choice>īma de

<lb n="9"/>rakryān· I vuṅkal· tihaṅ pu vīravikrama <unclear>A-</unclear>

<lb n="10"/>n· saṁ hyaṁ parhyaṅan· I prasā<choice><orig>j</orig><reg>d</reg></choice>a vata<choice><sic>t</sic><corr>k</corr></choice>·

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<lb n="12" break="no"/>punana ya muAṁ saṁ pramā<choice><sic>n</sic><corr>ṇ</corr></choice>a riṁ sapaṅguhanya mu<unclear>Aṁ</unclear>

<lb n="13"/>saprakārani sukha-du<supplied reason="omitted">ḥ</supplied>khanya muAṁ kilalā

<lb n="1" break="no"/>mākāra bhaṭāra I prasā<choice><orig>j</orig><reg>d</reg></choice>a Ataḥ parānanya prastha

<lb n="2" break="no"/><surplus>tha</surplus>nyan· <choice><sic>t</sic><corr>k</corr></choice>inon<choice><sic>t</sic><corr>n</corr></choice>akan· pagəḥhakna de rakryan·

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<app loc="r3"><lem source="bib:Brandes1913_01 bib:Sarkar1971-1972_01">svatī-</lem></app>

<app loc="r5"><lem>I Er hijo</lem> <rdg source="bib:Brandes1913_01">I hijo</rdg><rdg source="bib:Sarkar1971-1972_01">I Ehijo</rdg></app>

<app loc="r9"><lem>rakryān·</lem><rdg source="bib:Brandes1913_01 bib:Sarkar1971-1972_01">rakryan·</rdg></app>

<app loc="r9"><lem>vīravikrama</lem><rdg source="bib:Brandes1913_01 bib:Sarkar1971-1972_01">vĭravikrama</rdg></app>

<app loc="r10"><lem source="bib:Brandes1913_01 bib:Sarkar1971-1972_01">vatat·</lem></app>

<app loc="r11–12"><lem>ja ma<unclear>ka</unclear>pun·punana</lem><rdg source="bib:Brandes1913_01 bib:Sarkar1971-1972_01">ja matapun·punana</rdg></app>

<app loc="r12"><lem source="bib:Brandes1913_01 bib:Sarkar1971-1972_01">pramāna</lem></app>

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<p>There are several spelling irregularities and errors throughout the text. We find <foreign>prasāja</foreign> for <foreign>prāsāda</foreign>, <foreign>śīma</foreign> for <foreign>sīma</foreign>, <foreign>vatat</foreign> for <foreign>vatak</foreign>.</p>

<p>H.B. Sarkar:</p>

<p>"This stone was obtained from the Gunuṅ Kidul division of the residency of Jogjakarta1. It stood for sometime on the premises of the Resident of Jogjakarta and was later on despatched to the Jakarta Museum where it is numbered D. 17 [2]. An impression of the inscription is mentioned in Notulen 1860, Bijl. N. and it forms nos. 153 154 at the Oudh Bur3. The stone is represented in Van Kinsbergen's photos numbered 180 and 181. Dr. Cohen Stuart and Van Limburg Brouwer handled the inscription and published a facsimile of the first face of the same in TBG‚ 18, pp. 104-108. Later on the transcription of this face was published by Cohen Stuart in KO XXIV. Dr. Brandes4 furnished some particulars regarding this inscription in 1887. He said that the stone is of dark colour and has a pointed head. It is incised on both the faces with Old-Javanese script of Central Java. It measures 82 c.m. In height through the middle, 67 at the sides; its breadth on the top is 44 c.m., below 34; its thickness is 9 c.m. In several places, the inscription is mutilated.</p>

<p>"The inscription records that the rakryan of Vuṅkal tihaṅ‚ viz., Pu Viravikrama marked out the village at Kaṇḍaṅan and its subservient villages into a free-hold for the parhyaṅan of Prasāja in the śaka year 828. According to Damais5, the date of the record corresponds to 11th Sept., 906 A.D.</p>

<p>"The transcription of the legible portion of this inscription has been published in OJO where it bears no. XXV. A facsimile of a part of the inscription has also been published in the same (PL 7)."</p>

</div>

<p>Read by Wayan Jarrah Sastrawan and Arlo Griffiths in December 2021 from photos presumed to have been taken by Isidore van Kinsbergen (numbers 180 and 181). Re-read in March 2023 by Wayan Jarrah Sastrawan and Hedwi Prihatmoko from photographs by Hedwi Prihatmoko.</p>

</bibl>

<note>There are enough differences from Brandes to regard Sarkar’s readings as independent.</note></bibl>

</listBibl>

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<!-- <div>

<head>Artefact</head>

<p>A stone stele inscribed on the front (A) and back (B) sides. It has a triangular top and sides that taper inwards towards the bottom. Dimensions: height 82 cm, width at the bottom 34 cm, width at the top 44 cm, thickness 9 cm. It has the same shape as and dimensions similar to those of the stele bearing the Kayu Ara Hiwang inscription.</p>

</div>

<div>

<head>Reproductions</head>

<p>Photo, Isidore van Kinsbergen 180 <ref

target="http://hdl.handle.net/1887.1/item:772755">http://hdl.handle.net/1887.1/item:772755</ref></p>

<p>Photo, Isidore van Kinsbergen 181 <ref

target="http://hdl.handle.net/1887.1/item:84494">http://hdl.handle.net/1887.1/item:84494</ref></p>

<p>Leiden estampages at on sharedocs at</p>

<p>DHARMA_LeidenUBL_KernAbklatschen/DHARMA_SURkernD17UBLLeiden</p>

</div>-->

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