Cīrkāḻi, Brahmapurīśvara, time of Kulottuṅga Cōḻa, year 10

Editors: Uthaya Veluppillai, Emmanuel Francis.

Identifier: DHARMA_INSCirkali00027.

Summary: ...

Hand description:

Languages: Sanskrit, Tamil.

Repository: Cīrkāḻi (tfa-cirkali-epigraphy).

Version: 2025-01-09 12:42 (3ebdd62), last modified 2024-06-06 16:21 (711acd2).

⟨1⟩ svasti śrī

tribhuvana-c-cakravarttikaḷ śrī-kulottuṅka-coḷatēvarkku yāṇṭu patt-āvatu māci-t tiṅkaḷ mu¡(n)n!⟨ṉṉ⟩āḷ pakkam Oṉpatu kiḻamai putaṉ nāḷ m¡ra!⟨r̥⟩gaśīrṣam

I¡ṉ!⟨n⟩-nāḷ mithunam-āka naṉpakal Āvaṇattu ⟨2⟩ kēṭṭu-(k) kaḻan=ta poruḷ nila-vilai-y-āvaṇam jayaṅ-koṇṭa-cōḻa-vaḷanāṭṭu Ākkūr-nāṭṭu-t talai-c-caṅkāṭṭu m¡u!⟨ū⟩la-paruṣaiyōm Ivv-ūr mu-m-muṭi-cōḻaṉ pēr-ampalattē kūṭṭaṅ kuṟai v-aṟa-k kūṭi Irun⟨3⟩tu rājādhirāja-vaḷanāṭṭu-t tiru-k-kaḻumala-nāṭṭu brahmadeyam tiru-k-kaḻumalattu Āḷuṭaiya-piḷḷaiyārkku-t tiru-p-pāṟ-pō¡n!⟨ṉ⟩akam Amutu ceyt-aruḷukaikku tiru-maṭai-p-paḷḷi-p-puṟam-āka nāṅkaḷ viṟṟu-k kuṭutta nilam āva⟨4⟩[tu]

[1+] va [1+] ṉūr-p-piṭākai cōḻa-pāṇṭiya-nallūril Antari-vatikku kiḻakku rājendra-cōḻa-vāykkālukku vaṭakku muṉṟāṅ kaṇṇāṟṟu Iraṇṭāñ catirattu kavuciyaṉ Īcāṉa-[ka]-laiya¡n!⟨ṉ⟩ Uḷḷiṭṭār pērāl kaṇṇāṟu Enṟu pēr kū⟨5⟩va-p-paṭṭa nilattukkum puṉ-ceykkum kuḷattukkum tiṭalukkum Ellai y-āvatu

mēl-pār⟨k⟩k’ ellai nālāñ catirattukku kiḻak[ku]m vaṭa-pārkk’ ellai Ātitta-tēvaṉ vāykkālukku-t teṟkum k¡i!⟨ī⟩ḻ-pārkk’ ellai mutaṟ catirattukku mē⟨6⟩[ṟkum] teṉ-[pā]rkk’ ellai-k kaṇṇāṟṟukku vaṭakkum

Ivv-icaitta peru-nāṉk’ ellaiyuḷ aka-p-paṭṭa viḷai-ni[la]m [kuḷamu]m tiṭalum kuḻi pati¡n!⟨ṉ⟩ āyiratt’ iru-nūṟṟ’ aim-patu

Itil teṉ-kiḻakk’ aṭaiya-k kāma-k-kāṇi-t ⟨7⟩ [tiru-c-ciṟṟampalam-uṭaiyāṉ paraṇa Uḷḷiṭṭār pērāl kiṭanta viḷai nilamum] ⟨kuḷamum⟩ tiṭalum kuḻi Iru-nūṟṟ’ aim-patu Ik-kuḻi Iru-nūṟṟ’ aim-patum n¡i!⟨ī⟩kki nāṅkaḷ viṟṟu-k kuṭutta viḷai-nilamum ⟨kuḷamum⟩ [tiṭalum] […]

⟨8⟩ [Ik-kuḻi patiṉ āyirattiṉul nilam a¡y!⟨i⟩-vēli In-nilam a¡y!⟨i⟩-vēliyum viṟṟu-k kuṭuttu-k koḷvat-āka Emmi¡ll!⟨l⟩ icainta viḷai-p-poruḷ aṉṟāṭu na¡ṉ!⟨ṟ⟩-kācu Āyiram]

[ik-kācu Āyiramum in-nilam cantirātitta-varai kācu koḷḷā Iṟai-y-ili]⟨9⟩-[y-āka Iṟai-y iḻi]cci-k kuṭuttu-k koṇṭa kācu Āyiram

[ik-kācu Āyiramum in-nilattukku cennir veṭṭi muṭṭaiyāḷum kuṭimaikaḷukku cantirātitta-varai tavi⟨r⟩ntu kuṭuttu-k koṇṭa kācu nūṟu ]

[ik-kācu nūṟum āka-k kā]⟨10⟩cu Iraṇṭ’ āyiratt’ oru nūṟu

Ik-kācu Iraṇṭ’ āyirattu [Oru ṉūṟum kai-k koṇṭu In-nilam sapai-vilai-y-āka viṟṟu kācu koḷḷā Iṟai-¡yy!⟨y⟩-ili ceytu ceṉṉīr veṭṭi muṭṭaiyāḷ kuṭimaiyum ta]⟨vi⟩[rntu In-nilam a¡y!⟨i⟩-vē]⟨11⟩liyum cempilum kallilum veṭṭi-k koḷḷa-k kaṭavarkaḷ-āka viṟṟu-k kuṭuttōm piramatēcam tiru-k-kaḻumalattu Āḷuṭaiya-piḷḷaiyār⟨k⟩ku sabhai-viḷai-[y-āka viṟṟu-k kuṭuttōm m¡u!⟨ū⟩la-paruṣaiyōm]

[…] ⟨12⟩ iṭai-y-ā¡n!⟨ṉ⟩a mu-v-āyiravaṉ eḻuttu

m¡u!⟨ū⟩la-paruṣaiyālil eḻutt-iṭṭār tiru-c-ciṟṟampalam-uṭaiyān kaṇṇan tāḻi [Umai-c-cāṇaṅkira¡n!⟨ṉ⟩ kūtta¡n!⟨ṉ⟩ cāttāṇi kumāranniyaṉ kavuciyaṉ kalaiyaṉ] […][ ntaminiyaṉ tiru-c-ciṟṟampalam-uṭaiya] […] ⟨13⟩ […] [māṭila-ṉātaṉ vaṭukaṉ umai-c-cāṇaṉ n¡i!⟨ī⟩lakaṇṭaṉ] […] [ttaṉ kavuciyaṉ nilaṉ cuppiramaṇṇiyaṉ kavuciyaṉ nilaṉ māṇiyaṉ komaṭaṉ cāvāncāttaṉ pālāci] […] [tāyaṉ cantira-cēkaraṉ kumāraṉ cāttaṉ mālaṉ kumāraṉ] ⟨14⟩ […] [mpaḷ cantira-cēkaraṉ-āṉa kaṉaka-varatāṉ c¿i?⟨a⟩turvēti-ka] […] [yaṉ cāttāṇi-caturv¿a?⟨ē⟩ti makkumaru kāṭaṉ cāttāṇi]-⟨ca⟩[turvēti-tēvaṉ kaṇṇapaṭṭaṉ toḻiyaṉ nilaṉ-āṉa] […]

⟨1⟩ svasti śrī   tribhuvana-c-cakravarttikaḷ śrī-kulottuṅka-coḷatēvarkku yāṇṭu patt-āvatu māci-t tiṅkaḷ mu¡(n)n!⟨ṉṉ⟩āḷ pakkam Oṉpatu kiḻamai putaṉ nāḷ m¡ra!⟨r̥⟩gaśīrṣam   I¡ṉ!⟨n⟩-nāḷ mithunam-āka naṉpakal Āvaṇattu 
⟨2⟩ kēṭṭu-(k) kaḻan=ta poruḷ nila-vilai-y-āvaṇam jayaṅ-koṇṭa-cōḻa-vaḷanāṭṭu Ākkūr-nāṭṭu-t talai-c-caṅkāṭṭu m¡u!⟨ū⟩la-paruṣaiyōm Ivv-ūr mu-m-muṭi-cōḻaṉ pēr-ampalattē kūṭṭaṅ kuṟai v-aṟa-k kūṭi Irun-
⟨3⟩ tu rājādhirāja-vaḷanāṭṭu-t tiru-k-kaḻumala-nāṭṭu brahmadeyam tiru-k-kaḻumalattu Āḷuṭaiya-piḷḷaiyārkku-t tiru-p-pāṟ-pō¡n!⟨ṉ⟩akam Amutu ceyt-aruḷukaikku tiru-maṭai-p-paḷḷi-p-puṟam-āka nāṅkaḷ viṟṟu-k kuṭutta nilam āva-
⟨4⟩ [tu]   [*] va [*] ṉūr-p-piṭākai cōḻa-pāṇṭiya-nallūril Antari-vatikku kiḻakku rājendra-cōḻa-vāykkālukku vaṭakku muṉṟāṅ kaṇṇāṟṟu Iraṇṭāñ catirattu kavuciyaṉ Īcāṉa-[ka]-laiya¡n!⟨ṉ⟩ Uḷḷiṭṭār pērāl kaṇṇāṟu Enṟu pēr kū-
⟨5⟩ va-p-paṭṭa nilattukkum puṉ-ceykkum kuḷattukkum tiṭalukkum Ellai y-āvatu   mēl-pār⟨k⟩k’ ellai nālāñ catirattukku kiḻak[ku]m vaṭa-pārkk’ ellai Ātitta-tēvaṉ vāykkālukku-t teṟkum k¡i!⟨ī⟩ḻ-pārkk’ ellai mutaṟ catirattukku mē-
⟨6⟩ [ṟkum] teṉ-[pā]rkk’ ellai-k kaṇṇāṟṟukku vaṭakkum   Ivv-icaitta peru-nāṉk’ ellaiyuḷ aka-p-paṭṭa viḷai-ni[la]m [kuḷamu]m tiṭalum kuḻi pati¡n!⟨ṉ⟩ āyiratt’ iru-nūṟṟ’ aim-patu   Itil teṉ-kiḻakk’ aṭaiya-k kāma-k-kāṇi-t  
⟨7⟩  [tiru-c-ciṟṟampalam-uṭaiyāṉ paraṇa Uḷḷiṭṭār pērāl kiṭanta viḷai nilamum] ⟨kuḷamum⟩ tiṭalum kuḻi Iru-nūṟṟ’ aim-patu Ik-kuḻi Iru-nūṟṟ’ aim-patum n¡i!⟨ī⟩kki nāṅkaḷ viṟṟu-k kuṭutta viḷai-nilamum ⟨kuḷamum⟩ [tiṭalum] […]   
⟨8⟩ [Ik-kuḻi patiṉ āyirattiṉul nilam a¡y!⟨i⟩-vēli In-nilam a¡y!⟨i⟩-vēliyum viṟṟu-k kuṭuttu-k koḷvat-āka Emmi¡ll!⟨l⟩ icainta viḷai-p-poruḷ aṉṟāṭu na¡ṉ!⟨ṟ⟩-kācu Āyiram]   [ik-kācu Āyiramum in-nilam cantirātitta-varai kācu koḷḷā Iṟai-y-ili]-
⟨9⟩ -[y-āka Iṟai-y iḻi]cci-k kuṭuttu-k koṇṭa kācu Āyiram   [ik-kācu Āyiramum in-nilattukku cennir veṭṭi muṭṭaiyāḷum kuṭimaikaḷukku cantirātitta-varai tavi⟨r⟩ntu kuṭuttu-k koṇṭa kācu nūṟu ]   [ik-kācu nūṟum āka-k kā]-
⟨10⟩ cu Iraṇṭ’ āyiratt’ oru nūṟu   Ik-kācu Iraṇṭ’ āyirattu [Oru ṉūṟum kai-k koṇṭu In-nilam sapai-vilai-y-āka viṟṟu kācu koḷḷā Iṟai-¡yy!⟨y⟩-ili ceytu ceṉṉīr veṭṭi muṭṭaiyāḷ kuṭimaiyum ta]⟨vi⟩[rntu In-nilam a¡y!⟨i⟩-vē]-
⟨11⟩ liyum cempilum kallilum veṭṭi-k koḷḷa-k kaṭavarkaḷ-āka viṟṟu-k kuṭuttōm piramatēcam tiru-k-kaḻumalattu Āḷuṭaiya-piḷḷaiyār⟨k⟩ku sabhai-viḷai-[y-āka viṟṟu-k kuṭuttōm m¡u!⟨ū⟩la-paruṣaiyōm]   […] 
⟨12⟩ iṭai-y-ā¡n!⟨ṉ⟩a mu-v-āyiravaṉ eḻuttu   m¡u!⟨ū⟩la-paruṣaiyālil eḻutt-iṭṭār tiru-c-ciṟṟampalam-uṭaiyān kaṇṇan tāḻi [Umai-c-cāṇaṅkira¡n!⟨ṉ⟩ kūtta¡n!⟨ṉ⟩ cāttāṇi kumāranniyaṉ kavuciyaṉ kalaiyaṉ] […][ ntaminiyaṉ tiru-c-ciṟṟampalam-uṭaiya] […] 
⟨13⟩ […] [māṭila-ṉātaṉ vaṭukaṉ umai-c-cāṇaṉ n¡i!⟨ī⟩lakaṇṭaṉ] […] [ttaṉ kavuciyaṉ nilaṉ cuppiramaṇṇiyaṉ kavuciyaṉ nilaṉ māṇiyaṉ komaṭaṉ cāvāncāttaṉ pālāci] […] [tāyaṉ cantira-cēkaraṉ kumāraṉ cāttaṉ mālaṉ kumāraṉ] 
⟨14⟩ […] [mpaḷ cantira-cēkaraṉ-āṉa kaṉaka-varatāṉ c¿i?⟨a⟩turvēti-ka] […] [yaṉ cāttāṇi-caturv¿a?⟨ē⟩ti makkumaru kāṭaṉ cāttāṇi]-⟨ca⟩[turvēti-tēvaṉ kaṇṇapaṭṭaṉ toḻiyaṉ nilaṉ-āṉa] […]  

⟨1⟩ svasti śrī

Ivv-icaitta peru-nāṉk’ ellaiyuḷ aka-p-paṭṭa viḷai-ni[la]m [kuḷamu]m tiṭalum kuḻi pati¡n!⟨ṉ⟩ āyiratt’ iru-nūṟṟ’ aim-patu

[ik-kācu Āyiramum in-nilam cantirātitta-varai kācu koḷḷā Iṟai-y-ili]⟨9⟩-[y-āka Iṟai-y iḻi]cci-k kuṭuttu-k koṇṭa kācu Āyiram

[ik-kācu Āyiramum in-nilattukku cennir veṭṭi muṭṭaiyāḷum kuṭimaikaḷukku cantirātitta-varai tavi⟨r⟩ntu kuṭuttu-k koṇṭa kācu nūṟu ]

[ik-kācu nūṟum āka-k kā]⟨10⟩cu Iraṇṭ’ āyiratt’ oru nūṟu

[…] ⟨12⟩ iṭai-y-ā¡n!⟨ṉ⟩a mu-v-āyiravaṉ eḻuttu

Translation into French by Veluppillai 2013

Translation by Emmanuel Francis

(1) Properity! Fortune!

(1) Tenth year of the glorious king Kulottuṅga Cōḻa, the emperor of the three worlds, [in] the [lunar] month (tiṅkaḷ) [of] Māci, bright fortnight (muṉṉāḷ pakkam), day nine, a Wednesday, [a day under the nakṣatra] Mṛgaśiras.

(1–2) On this day, while it was the [solar] month of Mithuna, having, at high noon (naṉpakal), listened to [this] document, the land-sale deed … (kaḻanta poruḷ), [is as follows].

(2–4) The land that We, ..., have given after sale ... is [as follows]:

(4–5) For the land, dry land, ponds, mounds/banks (tiṭal), [which are] west of ... and north of ..., in the third ..., in the fourth ..., the boundaries are [as follows].

(5–6) ...

(6) ...

(6–7) ...

(8) ...

(8–9) ...

(9) ...

(9–10) ...

(10–11) ...

(11–12) ...

(12–14) ...

Bibliography

Reported in Krishna Sastri 1919 (ARIE/1918-1919/B/1918/374).

Edited and translated in French in Veluppillai 2013 (CEC 27), based on autopsy, photos (G. Ravindran, EFEO, 2005), and ASI transcript (consulted in Mysore).

This edition by Uthaya Veluppillai (2024). Curated by Emmanuel Francis. Translation (2024) by Emmanuel Francis.

Primary

Veluppillai, Uthaya. 2013. “Cikāḻi : hymnes, héros, histoire. Rayonnement d’un lieu saint shivaïte au Pays Tamoul.” These de doctorat, Paris 3. Paris. [URL]. Pages 301–305, item 27.

Secondary

Krishna Sastri, H. 1919. G.O. No. 1003, 16th August 1919. Epigraphy. Recording, with remarks, the progress report of the Assistant Archaeological Superintendent for epigraphy, Southern Circle, for the year 1918-1919. No place. Page 32, appendix B/1918, item 374.

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<lb n="1"/>svasti śrī

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<hi rend="grantha">tribhuvana-c-cakra</hi>varttikaḷ <hi rend="grantha">śrī-kulo</hi>ttuṅka-<hi rend="grantha">coḷa</hi>tēvarkku yāṇṭu patt-āvatu

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I<choice><orig>ṉ</orig><reg>n</reg></choice>-nāḷ mi<hi rend="grantha">thu</hi>nam-āka naṉpakal Āvaṇattu

<lb n="2"/>kēṭṭu-<unclear>k</unclear> kaḻan=ta poruḷ nila-vilai-y-āvaṇam <hi rend="grantha">ja</hi>yaṅ-koṇṭa-cōḻa-vaḷanāṭṭu Ākkūr-nāṭṭu-t talai-c-caṅkāṭṭu m<choice><orig>u</orig><reg>ū</reg></choice>la-<hi rend="grantha">paruṣai</hi>yōm Ivv-ūr mu-m-muṭi-cōḻaṉ pēr-ampalattē kūṭṭaṅ kuṟai v-aṟa-k kūṭi Irun

<lb n="3" break="no"/>tu <hi rend="grantha">rājādhirāja</hi>-vaḷanāṭṭu-t tiru-k-kaḻumala-nāṭṭu <hi rend="grantha">brahmadeya</hi>m tiru-k-kaḻumalattu Āḷuṭaiya-piḷḷaiyārkku-t tiru-p-pāṟ-pō<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>akam Amutu ceyt-aruḷukaikku tiru-maṭai-p-paḷḷi-p-puṟam-āka nāṅkaḷ viṟṟu-k kuṭutta nilam āva

<gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/> va <gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/> ṉūr-p-piṭākai cōḻa-pāṇṭiya-nallūril Antari-vatikku kiḻakku

<hi rend="grantha">rājendra</hi>-cōḻa-vāykkālukku vaṭakku

muṉṟāṅ kaṇṇāṟṟu Iraṇṭāñ catirattu kavuciyaṉ Īcāṉa-<supplied reason="lost">ka</supplied>-laiya<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice> Uḷḷiṭṭār pērāl kaṇṇāṟu Enṟu pēr kū

<lb n="5" break="no"/>va-p-paṭṭa nilattukkum puṉ-ceykkum kuḷattukkum tiṭalukkum Ellai y-āvatu

mēl-pār<supplied reason="omitted">k</supplied>k' ellai nālāñ catirattukku kiḻak<supplied reason="lost">ku</supplied>m

vaṭa-pārkk' ellai Ātitta-tēvaṉ vāykkālukku-t teṟkum

k<choice><orig>i</orig><reg>ī</reg></choice>ḻ-pārkk' ellai mutaṟ catirattukku mē

teṉ-<supplied reason="lost">pā</supplied>rkk' ellai-k kaṇṇāṟṟukku vaṭakkum

Ivv-icaitta peru-nāṉk' ellaiyuḷ aka-p-paṭṭa viḷai-ni<supplied reason="lost">la</supplied>m <supplied reason="lost">kuḷamu</supplied>m tiṭalum kuḻi pati<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice> āyiratt' iru-nūṟṟ' aim-patu

Itil teṉ-kiḻakk' aṭaiya-k kāma-k-kāṇi-t

<supplied reason="lost">tiru-c-ciṟṟampalam-uṭaiyāṉ paraṇa Uḷḷiṭṭār pērāl kiṭanta viḷai nilamum</supplied> <supplied reason="omitted">kuḷamum</supplied> tiṭalum kuḻi Iru-nūṟṟ' aim-patu Ik-kuḻi Iru-nūṟṟ' aim-patum n<choice><orig>i</orig><reg>ī</reg></choice>kki nāṅkaḷ viṟṟu-k kuṭutta viḷai-nilamum <supplied reason="omitted">kuḷamum</supplied> <supplied reason="lost">tiṭalum</supplied> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>

<lb n="8"/><supplied reason="lost">Ik-kuḻi patiṉ āyirattiṉul nilam a<choice><orig>y</orig><reg>i</reg></choice>-vēli In-nilam a<choice><orig>y</orig><reg>i</reg></choice>-vēliyum viṟṟu-k kuṭuttu-k koḷvat-āka Emmi<choice><orig>ll</orig><reg>l</reg></choice> icainta viḷai-p-poruḷ aṉṟāṭu na<choice><orig>ṉ</orig><reg>ṟ</reg></choice>-kācu Āyiram</supplied>

<supplied reason="lost">ik-kācu Āyiramum in-nilam canti<hi rend="grantha">rā</hi>titta-varai kācu koḷḷā Iṟai-y-ili</supplied>

<lb n="9" break="no"/>-<supplied reason="lost">y-āka Iṟai-y iḻi</supplied>cci-k kuṭuttu-k koṇṭa kācu Āyiram

<supplied reason="lost">ik-kācu Āyiramum in-nilattukku cennir veṭṭi muṭṭaiyāḷum kuṭimaikaḷukku canti<hi rend="grantha">rā</hi>titta-varai tavi<supplied reason="subaudible">r</supplied>ntu kuṭuttu-k koṇṭa kācu nūṟu

</supplied>

<supplied reason="lost">ik-kācu nūṟum āka-k kā</supplied>

<lb n="10" break="no"/>cu Iraṇṭ' āyiratt' oru nūṟu

Ik-kācu Iraṇṭ' āyirattu <supplied reason="lost">Oru ṉūṟum kai-k koṇṭu In-nilam <hi rend="grantha">sa</hi>pai-vilai-y-āka viṟṟu kācu koḷḷā Iṟai-<choice><orig>yy</orig><reg>y</reg></choice>-ili ceytu ceṉṉīr veṭṭi muṭṭaiyāḷ kuṭimaiyum ta</supplied><supplied reason="omitted">vi</supplied><supplied reason="lost">rntu In-nilam a<choice><orig>y</orig><reg>i</reg></choice>-vē</supplied>

<lb n="11" break="no"/>liyum cempilum kallilum veṭṭi-k koḷḷa-k kaṭavarkaḷ-āka viṟṟu-k kuṭuttōm piramatēcam tiru-k-kaḻumalattu Āḷuṭaiya-piḷḷaiyār<supplied reason="omitted">k</supplied>ku <hi rend="grantha">sabhai</hi>-viḷai-<supplied reason="lost">y-āka viṟṟu-k kuṭuttōm m<choice><orig>u</orig><reg>ū</reg></choice>la-paru<hi rend="grantha">ṣai</hi>yōm</supplied>

<lb n="12"/>iṭai-y-ā<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>a mu-v-āyiravaṉ eḻuttu

m<choice><orig>u</orig><reg>ū</reg></choice>la-paru<hi rend="grantha">ṣai</hi>yālil eḻutt-iṭṭār

tiru-c-ciṟṟampalam-uṭaiyān kaṇṇan tāḻi <supplied reason="lost">Umai-c-cāṇaṅkira<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice> kūtta<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice> cāttāṇi kumāranniyaṉ kavuciyaṉ kalaiyaṉ</supplied> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/><supplied reason="lost"> ntaminiyaṉ tiru-c-ciṟṟampalam-uṭaiya</supplied> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>

<lb n="13"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <supplied reason="lost">māṭila-ṉātaṉ vaṭukaṉ umai-c-cāṇaṉ n<choice><orig>i</orig><reg>ī</reg></choice>lakaṇṭaṉ</supplied> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <supplied reason="lost">ttaṉ kavuciyaṉ nilaṉ cuppiramaṇṇiyaṉ kavuciyaṉ nilaṉ māṇiyaṉ komaṭaṉ cāvāncāttaṉ pālāci</supplied> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <supplied reason="lost">tāyaṉ cantira-cēkaraṉ kumāraṉ cāttaṉ mālaṉ kumāraṉ</supplied>

<lb n="14"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <supplied reason="lost">mpaḷ cantira-cēkaraṉ-āṉa kaṉaka-varatāṉ c<choice><sic>i</sic><corr>a</corr></choice>turvēti-ka</supplied> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <supplied reason="lost">yaṉ cāttāṇi-caturv<choice><sic>a</sic><corr>ē</corr></choice>ti makkumaru kāṭaṉ cāttāṇi</supplied>-<supplied reason="omitted">ca</supplied><supplied reason="lost">turvēti-tēvaṉ kaṇṇapaṭṭaṉ toḻiyaṉ nilaṉ-āṉa</supplied> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>

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Properity! Fortune!

Tenth year of the glorious king Kulottuṅga Cōḻa, the emperor of the three worlds, <supplied reason="subaudible">in</supplied> the <supplied reason="subaudible">lunar</supplied> month <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>tiṅkaḷ</foreign></supplied> <supplied reason="subaudible">of</supplied> Māci, bright fortnight <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>muṉṉāḷ pakkam</foreign></supplied>, day nine, a Wednesday, <supplied reason="subaudible">a day under the <foreign>nakṣatra</foreign></supplied> Mṛgaśiras.

On this day, while it was the <supplied reason="subaudible">solar</supplied> month of Mithuna,

having, at high noon <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>naṉpakal</foreign></supplied>,

listened to <supplied reason="subaudible">this</supplied> document,

the land-sale deed <gap reason="ellipsis"/> <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kaḻanta poruḷ</foreign></supplied>,

<supplied reason="subaudible">is as follows</supplied>.

The land that We, ..., have given after sale

...

is <supplied reason="subaudible">as follows</supplied>:

For the land, dry land, ponds, mounds/banks <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>tiṭal</foreign></supplied>,

<supplied reason="subaudible">which are</supplied> west of ...

and north of ...,

in the third ..., in the fourth ...,

the boundaries are <supplied reason="subaudible">as follows</supplied>.

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

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Reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1918-1919"/></bibl> (ARIE/1918-1919/B/1918/374).

Edited and translated in French in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Veluppillai2013_01"/></bibl> (CEC 27), based on autopsy, photos (G. Ravindran, EFEO, 2005), and ASI transcript (consulted in Mysore).

This edition by Uthaya Veluppillai (2024). Curated by Emmanuel Francis. Translation (2024) by Emmanuel Francis.

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