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· <title>Cīrkāḻi, Brahmapurīśvara, time of Kulottuṅga Cōḻa, year 4</title>
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· <resp>intellectual authorship of edition</resp>
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15 <surname>Veluppillai</surname>
· <forename>Uthaya</forename>
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35 <availability>
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· <p>This work is licenced under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported
· Licence. To view a copy of the licence, visit
· https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ or send a letter to Creative
40 Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View, California, 94041,
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45 <date from="2019" to="2025">2019-2025</date>
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· <p>The project DHARMA has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC)
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· <lb n="1"/><supplied reason="lost"><hi rend="grantha">tri-bhu</hi></supplied>vaṉa-c-cak<hi rend="grantha">kra</hi>va<supplied reason="lost"><reg>r</reg>ttikaḷ</supplied> <hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi>-kulōottuṅka
· <lb n="2" break="no"/>-<supplied reason="lost">co</supplied>ḻa-tēvaṟku yāṇṭu 4-vatu
· </p>
105
· <p>
· Irā<hi rend="grantha">jā</hi>
· <lb n="3" break="no"/><unclear>dhi</unclear>rā<hi rend="grantha">ja</hi>-vaḷanā<supplied reason="lost">ṭṭu tiru</supplied>-k-kaḻumala-nāṭṭu <hi rend="grantha">bra</hi>
· <lb n="4" break="no"/><hi rend="grantha"><unclear>h</unclear>made</hi>cam tiru-k-kaḻumala<supplied reason="lost">m</supplied> kaṟkaṭa<supplied reason="lost">ka</supplied>-nāyaṟu
110 <lb n="5"/><unclear>mu</unclear>tal kirāma kāriyañ cey<supplied reason="lost">ki</supplied>ṟa kūṭṭa-<supplied reason="lost">peru</supplied>-makka<lb n="6" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">ḷōm</supplied> <gap reason="illegible" extent="unknown" unit="character"> </gap> <placeName><supplied reason="lost"><persName>āḷuṭaiya-piḷḷaiyār</persName> tiru</supplied>-māḷikai</placeName> tamiḻ viraka<supplied reason="lost">r</supplied>
· <lb n="7"/><supplied reason="lost">ka</supplied>ṇṭu Ik-koyiṟ tiru-k-kai-kōṭṭiyil eḻunt-aruḷi Irukkiṟa tiru-<supplied reason="lost">muṟaikaḷ tiru-k-kā</supplied>
· <lb n="8" break="no"/>ppu n<choice><orig>i</orig><reg>ī</reg></choice>kki aḻiv' uḷḷiṉa eḻunt-aruḷi-vittum maṟṟum putit-āka eḻunt-aruḷi-<supplied reason="lost">vittu</supplied>
· <lb n="9" break="no"/>m tiru-muṟaikaḷ <gap reason="illegible" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
· <lb n="10" break="no"/>ḷā Iṟai-y-ili-y-āka Iṭṭa nilam
115 </p>
·
· <p>
· Iv-vūr caṇṭē<hi rend="grantha">śva</hi>ra-vatikku-k kiḻakku niṉṟā
· <lb n="11" break="no"/>n-vāykkālukku va<unclear>ṭa</unclear>kku mutaṟ-kaṇṇāṟṟu Iraṇṭāñ cati<supplied reason="lost">rat</supplied>tu k<choice><orig>i</orig><reg>ī</reg></choice>ḻ Iṟaiyā
120 <lb n="12" break="no"/>ṅ-kuṭṭi pāl pārattūvāci <hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi>-kāḻināṭ-uṭaiyān tiru-vēṇkāṭ-uṭaiyān nila
· <lb n="13" break="no"/>ttu viḷai <g type="nilam"/> 1/10 1/2 1/160 1/320 I<choice><orig>ṉ-ṉ</orig><reg>n-n</reg></choice>ilam Iru-mā-v-arai Arai-k-<supplied reason="lost">kā</supplied>ṇi mu<supplied reason="lost">nti</supplied>rikai
· <lb n="14"/><gap reason="illegible" extent="unknown" unit="character"> </gap> <supplied reason="lost">I<choice><orig>ṉ-ṉ</orig><reg>n-n</reg></choice>ilañ cūln=ta kulaiyum tiṭalum kuḷamum kiḻakk' aṭain=ta cōḻa</supplied>- <gap reason="illegible" extent="unknown" unit="character"> </gap>
· <lb n="15"/><gap reason="illegible" quantity="2" unit="character"/> meṟk' aṭaiya kuṭi-<supplied reason="lost">y-iru</supplied>ppu-t tiṭar-ṉilamum cutta-mali-vatikku mēṟku ṉiṉṟā
· <lb n="16" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">ṉ-vāykkālu</supplied>kku vaṭakku <supplied reason="lost">muta</supplied>ṟ kaṇṇāṟṟu 3-<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ñ</reg></choice> catirattu pālā<hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi>ya<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice> mā-tē
125 <lb n="17"/><supplied reason="lost">vaṉ</supplied> <gap reason="illegible" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> ṉilattu vaṭa-mē<supplied reason="lost">ṟ</supplied>k' aṭaiya-p puṉ-cey-nilattu Uṭaiya pun-cey-nilam
· <lb n="18"/><gap reason="illegible" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <supplied reason="lost">uḷpaṭa-k kai-k-koṇṭu ca<hi rend="grantha">nti</hi>rātitta-varai kācu koḷḷā Iṟai-</supplied>
· <lb n="19"/>y-ili y-ākavum
· </p>
·
130 <p>
· cil-var<supplied reason="lost">i</supplied> peru-var<supplied reason="lost">i</supplied> veṭṭ<supplied reason="lost">i</supplied> <supplied reason="lost">mu</supplied>ṭṭaiyāḷ koḷḷātōm āka<supplied reason="lost">vum co</supplied>
· <lb n="20"/>ṉṉōm
· </p>
·
135 <p>
· I<choice><orig>ṉ-ṉ</orig><reg>n-n</reg></choice>ilaṅ kai-k-koṇṭu A<supplied reason="lost">ṉu</supplied>pavittu tiru-muṟai tiru-k-kāppu <choice><orig>ṉi</orig><reg>nī</reg></choice>kki Ip-paṭiyē
· <lb n="21"/>tiru-māḷikaiyilē kalliluñ cempilum veṭṭi-k koḷka
· </p>
·
140 <p>
· paṇiyāl uṟ-kaṇakku-p pa
· <lb n="22"/><gap reason="illegible" quantity="4" unit="character"/>-<supplied reason="lost">piri</supplied>yaṉ eḻuttu
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·
145 <p>
· <hi rend="grantha">sabhai</hi>yāril <supplied reason="lost">eḻu</supplied>tt-iṭṭār
·
· <list>
· <item>
150 pārattuvāci tēvakaṉ ceṉā<supplied reason="lost">pa</supplied>-nampi
· </item>
·
· <item>
· mā
155 <lb n="23" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">ṭi</supplied>laṉ civa-tēvaṉ tiru-t-tōṇi-puram-u<supplied reason="lost">ṭai</supplied>yāṉ
· </item>
·
· <item>
· pārattuvāci tēvaṉ tillai-nā<supplied reason="lost">ya</supplied>kaṉ
160 </item>
·
· <item>
· v<supplied reason="lost">ā</supplied>
· <lb n="24" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost"><hi rend="grantha">jya</hi>n kali-kaṭintāṉ</supplied> <gap reason="illegible" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
165 <lb n="25"/>maikku paṭṭa-p-piriyaṉ eḻuttu
· </item>
·
· <item>
· vā<hi rend="grantha">jya</hi>n kumāraṉ ku<gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/>ṉ-āṉa
170 </item>
·
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175 </item>
·
· <item>
· tiru-c-ciṟṟampalam-uṭaiyāṉ <hi rend="grantha">sai<supplied reason="lost">jñā</supplied></hi>
· <lb n="27" break="no"/>taṉamaikku-p paṭṭa-p-piriyaṉ vā<hi rend="grantha">jya</hi><choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice> Arukkaṉ <supplied reason="lost">ā</supplied>ḷ-uṭaiyāṉ
180 </item>
·
· <item>
· pālā<hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi>yaṉ kumaraṉ nīla-ka
· <lb n="28" break="no"/>ṇṭaṉ
185 </item>
·
· <item>
· pālā<hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi>yaṉ piraḷaya-viṭaṅkaṉ tiru-t-<supplied reason="lost">ō</supplied>ṇi_puram-uṭaiyāṉ vājyaṉ tēvaṉ tiru-t<lb n="29" break="no"/>-tōṇi-puram-uṭaiyāṉ
· </item>
190
· <item>
· <hi rend="grantha">saijñā</hi>taṉamaikku paṭṭa-<unclear>p</unclear>-piriyaṉ <unclear>cāpānati-cēṉtaṉ</unclear> v<choice><orig>i</orig><reg>ī</reg></choice>ra-pattaraṉ
· </item>
·
195 <item>
· <supplied reason="lost"><hi rend="grantha">s</hi></supplied>
· <lb n="30" break="no"/><hi rend="grantha"><unclear>aijñā</unclear></hi>taṉamaikkum pārattu<supplied reason="lost">vāci mā</supplied>-tēvaṉ tiru-v-a<hi rend="grantha">gniśva</hi>ram-uṭaiyāṉ
· </item>
·
200 <item>
· <hi rend="grantha"><unclear>saijñā</unclear></hi>taṉamaikku
· <lb n="31"/>paṭṭa-p-piriyaṉ piraḷaya-viṭaṅkaṉ tēva<supplied reason="lost">ṉ</supplied>
· </item>
·
205 <item>
· <supplied reason="lost">m</supplied>āṭilaṉ civa-tēvaṉ pālēntira-mavuli
· </item>
·
· <item>
210 <hi rend="grantha">Āstri</hi>yaṉ <supplied reason="lost">cū</supplied>riya-<supplied reason="lost">t</supplied>
· <lb n="32" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">ē</supplied>vaṉ kolamākiṉiṉṟāṉ tiru-c-ciṟṟampalam-uṭaiyāṉ
· </item>
·
· <item>
215 <hi rend="grantha">saijñā</hi>taṉamaikku <choice><orig>ṉ</orig><reg>n</reg></choice>ā-ṉūṟṟu
· <lb n="33" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">va</supplied>-p-piriyaṉ
· </item>
·
· <item>
220 vācciyaṉ kumaraṉ pori <gap reason="illegible" quantity="6" unit="character"/> nātaṉ kumaraṉ
· </item>
·
· <item>
· pāratāyaṉ mati-cūtaṉ tiru-<unclear>v</unclear>
225 <lb n="34" break="no"/><unclear>ēṅkā</unclear>ṭ-uṭaiyāṉ
· </item>
·
· <item>
· pārattuvāci mā-tēvaṉ piraḷaya-viṭaṅkaṉ
230 </item>
·
· <item>
· māṭalaṉ civa-tēvaṉ tiru-vaṉanti <gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/>
· <lb n="35"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/> nampi
235 </item>
·
· <item>
· <hi rend="grantha">saijñā</hi>taṉamaikku <hi rend="grantha">Aṣṭa</hi>-m<choice><orig>u</orig><reg>ū</reg></choice><reg>r</reg>tti nāṟ-patt-eṇṇāyira-ṉampi
· </item>
240
· <item>
· vācciyaṉ nakkaṉ
· </item>
·
245 <item>
· <hi rend="grantha">sai</hi>
· <lb n="36" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost"><hi rend="grantha">jñā</hi>taṉamaikku Acukuṭaiyāṉ tiru-v-aiyāṟ-uṭaiyāṉ kāṅ</supplied> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
· <lb n="37"/><supplied reason="lost">vūravāpā</supplied> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/><supplied reason="lost">i<hi rend="grantha">ṣabha</hi>-tēvaṉ</supplied>
· </item>
250
· <item>
· <supplied reason="lost">kavuṇiyaṉ tēvaṉ tiru-c-ciṟṟampalam-uṭaiy
· <lb n="38"/>āṉ</supplied>
· </item>
255
· <item>
· <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <supplied reason="lost">tirucciṟṟampalam-uṭaiyāṉ</supplied></item></list>
· </p>
·
260</div>
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275<div type="translation" xml:lang="fra" source="bib:Veluppillai2013_01">
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280
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285
· <p>Reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1918-1919"/></bibl> (ARIE/1918-1919/B/1918/381).</p>
·
· <p>Edited and translated in French in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Veluppillai2013_01"/></bibl> (CEC 26), based on autopsy, photos (G. Ravindran, EFEO, 2005), and ASI transcript (consulted in Mysore).</p>
·
290 <p>This edition by Uthaya Veluppillai (2022).</p>
·
· <listBibl type="primary">
·
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295 <ptr target="bib:Veluppillai2013_01"/>
· <citedRange unit="page">296-301</citedRange>
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300 </listBibl>
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·
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· <ptr target="bib:ARIE1918-1919"/>
305 <citedRange unit="page">33</citedRange>
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· <citedRange unit="item">381</citedRange>
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·
310 <bibl>
· <ptr target="bib:Mahalingam1992_01"/>
· <citedRange unit="page">550</citedRange>
· <citedRange unit="item">Tj. 2414</citedRange>
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315 </listBibl>
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325
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