Cīrkāḻi, Brahmapurīśvara, time of Kulottuṅga Cōḻa, year 9

Editors: Uthaya Veluppillai, Emmanuel Francis.

Identifier: DHARMA_INSCirkali00003.

Summary: ...

Language: Tamil.

Repository: Cīrkāḻi (tfa-cirkali-epigraphy).

Version: 2024-06-06 16:20 (16a6206), last modified 2024-06-06 16:21 (711acd2).

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⟨1⟩ svasti śrī ௳

tiri-puvaṉa-c-cakkarava¡t!⟨rt⟩ti(ka)ḷ maturai koṇṭ-aruḷiṉa śrī-kulōttuṅka-cōḻa-devarkku yāṇṭu 9-Āvatu nāḷ 100 7 10 6-l

Antarāyam pāṭṭam Uḷ-paṭa tiru-nu¡ṉ!⟨n⟩tā-viḷakku-p (puṟa)-Iṟaiyili Iṭṭa Irājādhirāja-vaḷanāṭṭu-t tiru-k-kaḻumalattu Uṭaiyār tiru-tō ṇi-puram-uṭaiyārkum periya-nācciyār⟨k⟩kum tiru-nu¡ṉ!⟨n⟩tā-viḷakku-p-puṟa-Iṟai-y-ili-y-āka kāṇiyāḷar nilai niṉṟu payir ce(y)tu kaṭamai Iṟātu paṟṟili-y-āy ivarkaḷukku Iṟai-p-puṇai-p paṭṭa karai-p-paṭaiyilārkku taṇṭal nāyakam Araiyaṅ (ka)ṭal-ko¡ḷ!⟨ḷḷ⟩amitantāṉ-ā¡n!⟨ṉ⟩a Amarakōṉ pal(la) varaiya¡n!⟨ṉ⟩um Araiya¡n!⟨ṉ⟩ tiru-naṭṭamāṭi-y-ā¡n!⟨ṉ⟩a vēta-va¡n!⟨ṉ⟩a-nāyaka(-p pa)llavaraiya¡n!⟨ṉ⟩u(m canta)¡(n)!⟨ṉ⟩ (kō)va¡n!⟨ṉ⟩-ā¡n!⟨ṉ⟩a tiru-c-ciṟṟ-ampala-viḻupparaiya¡n!⟨ṉ⟩um caṉtaṉ ⟨2⟩ kulāvaṉ-ā¡n!⟨ṉ⟩a ciṅkaḷāṉtaka-p-pallavaraiya¡n!⟨ṉ⟩um ceṅkaṇmāl p(e)riyā¡n!⟨ṉ⟩-ā¡n!⟨ṉ⟩a nampiyārūr-p pallavaraiya¡n!⟨ṉ⟩um pakkal Ik-kōyil Āti-caṇṭēśvaradevar tiru-nāmattu vilai-koṇṭa piramāṇa-(p) paṭi kā[ṇi māṟiṉa veṇ]ṇaiyūr-nāṭṭu nakkaṉ pāṭi-y-āṉa Aḻakiya-rāma-pa¡ṭ!⟨ṭṭ⟩inam Uṭaiyār cuṅka(n)tavutt-aruḷi¡n!⟨ṉ⟩a kulōttuṅka-cōḻa-devarkku 10 (6)-(Ā)vatu tiru-v-ulak-aḷanta kaṇakku-p paṭi niṅkal n¡i!⟨ī⟩(k)ki [paṉai niṉṟa kollai](yu)m Uvarum Uppumaṇṇum Āy (A)ṟuk’ e(ḻu)ṉta paṭutaṟaiyum Eṉṟu (Aḷanta) nilattu nel payirum puṉ pa(yiru)m ceytum mara-nilaiyum (Ā)y varukiṟa nilam Uḷpaṭa ce[yyalām payir ¡ce!⟨cey⟩tu] m maram ākkiyum U[2+]ṭṭu tiru-nuntā-viḷakku Erikka Iṭukiṟa nila(m eṉ)ṉuṭaiya [ca. 6+]kku (A)ṭai-p-pāy varukiṟa paṭiyum tavirṉtu yāṇ[ṭu 9]-Āvatu pacā¡n!⟨ṉ⟩am mutal A¡ṉ!⟨n⟩ta⟨3⟩rāyam pāṭṭam Uḷpaṭa tiru-nu¡ṉ!⟨n⟩tā-viḷakku-p-puṟa-Iṟai-y-ili Iṭṭa ni(la)m 5 10 7 ⟨<vēli>⟩ 4 <mā> <muntiri> <kīḻ> ¹⁄₂ <mā> <yāṇṭu> <nel> 1000 7 100 10 <yāṇṭu> y(ā)ṇṭu 9-Āvatu pacā¡n!⟨ṉ⟩am mutal Antarāyam pāṭṭam Uḷpaṭa tiru-nu¡ṉ!⟨n⟩tā-viḷakkup puṟa Iṟaiyili Iṭṭamaikku I(vv-ūr) (10 6)-(Āvatu) Aḷavil kaṭalil tirai Ēṟi-vāy Aruku Ilippū(ṭu)m Irāvaṇaṉ mēr-vāyum (E)luntu maṇal kuṉṟāna nilamum paṭṭinavar kuṭi Iruppā¡n!⟨ṉ⟩a nilamum-āy (ni)ṅka[l-āṉa nīr][2+][ṇi](lattu) paṉaiyum Iluppayum Uḷḷiṭṭu mara-mā-k-kalām nilam Ākki Ituvum tiru-nu¡ṉ!⟨n⟩tā-viḷakkukku Uṭal āvatu

Ivai puravu-vari c¡i!⟨ī⟩-karaṇa-nā(ya)kam pantaṇai-nallūr Uṭai(yāṉ) Eḻuttu
Ivai (puravu-vari c)¡(i)!⟨ī⟩-(karaṇa)-nāyakam [pirimayaṉ Eḻu]ttu <hyphen>
Ivai vāṉa(vaṅ c)¡(i)!⟨ī⟩-(karaṇaṅ) [3+] (v-ūr kiḻa)vaṉ Eḻuttu <hyphen>
Ivai pu(ravu-vari c)¡(i)!⟨ī⟩-karaṇa-nā(ya)kam Ārūr Uṭaiyā¡n!⟨ṉ⟩ Eḻuttu
⟨4⟩ Ivai puravu-vari c¡i!⟨ī⟩-karaṇattu muka-veṭṭi kurukāṭi-kiḻāṉ Eḻuttu <hyphen>
Ivai puravu-vari c¡i!⟨ī⟩karaṇattu muka-veṭṭi kumāra-maṅkalam-uṭaiyāṉ Eḻuttu <hyphen>
Ivai puravu-vari c¡i!⟨ī⟩karaṇattu muka-veṭṭi peru-maṅkalam-uṭaiyāṉ Eḻuttu <hyphen>
Ivai (puravu-vari) c¡i!⟨ī⟩ka(raṇat)tu muka-veṭṭi mēlūr-Uṭaiyāṉ Eḻuttu <hyphen>
Ivai cēṟa-kōṉ Eḻuttu <hyphen>
Ivai kuru-kula-rāyaṉ Eḻuttu <hyphen>
Ivai cōḻa-viccātira-p-pallavaraiyaṉ Eḻuttu <hyphen>
Ivai vilāṭattarayaṉ Eḻuttu <hyphen>
Ivai paṅkaḷarāyaṉ Eḻuttu <hyphen>
Ivai mēlnāṭṭarayaṉ Eḻuttu <hyphen>
Ivai vēcālipparayaṉ Eḻuttu <hyphen>
Ivai vāḷuvarāyaṉ Eḻuttu <hyphen>
Ivai [8+] (Eḻuttu) <hyphen>
I(vai) [3+] (nāta-piriyaṉ Eḻuttu ⁋)

⟨1⟩ svasti śrī ௳   tiri-puvaṉa-c-cakkarava¡t!⟨rt⟩ti(ka)ḷ maturai koṇṭ-aruḷiṉa śrī-kulōttuṅka-cōḻa-devarkku yāṇṭu 9-Āvatu nāḷ 100 7 10 6-l   Antarāyam pāṭṭam Uḷ-paṭa tiru-nu¡ṉ!⟨n⟩tā-viḷakku-p (puṟa)-Iṟaiyili Iṭṭa Irājādhirāja-vaḷanāṭṭu-t tiru-k-kaḻumalattu Uṭaiyār tiru-tō _ ṇi-puram-uṭaiyārkum periya-nācciyār⟨k⟩kum tiru-nu¡ṉ!⟨n⟩tā-viḷakku-p-puṟa-Iṟai-y-ili-y-āka kāṇiyāḷar nilai niṉṟu payir ce(y)tu kaṭamai Iṟātu paṟṟili-y-āy ivarkaḷukku Iṟai-p-puṇai-p paṭṭa karai-p-paṭaiyilārkku taṇṭal nāyakam Araiyaṅ (ka)ṭal-ko¡ḷ!⟨ḷḷ⟩amitantāṉ-ā¡n!⟨ṉ⟩a Amarakōṉ pal(la) _ varaiya¡n!⟨ṉ⟩um Araiya¡n!⟨ṉ⟩ tiru-naṭṭamāṭi-y-ā¡n!⟨ṉ⟩a vēta-va¡n!⟨ṉ⟩a-nāyaka(-p pa)llavaraiya¡n!⟨ṉ⟩u(m canta)¡(n)!⟨ṉ⟩ (kō)va¡n!⟨ṉ⟩-ā¡n!⟨ṉ⟩a tiru-c-ciṟṟ-ampala-viḻupparaiya¡n!⟨ṉ⟩um caṉtaṉ 
⟨2⟩ kulāvaṉ-ā¡n!⟨ṉ⟩a ciṅkaḷāṉtaka-p-pallavaraiya¡n!⟨ṉ⟩um ceṅkaṇmāl p(e)riyā¡n!⟨ṉ⟩-ā¡n!⟨ṉ⟩a nampiyārūr-p pallavaraiya¡n!⟨ṉ⟩um pakkal Ik-kōyil Āti-caṇṭēśvaradevar tiru-nāmattu vilai-koṇṭa piramāṇa-(p) paṭi kā[ṇi māṟiṉa veṇ]ṇaiyūr-nāṭṭu nakkaṉ pāṭi-y-āṉa Aḻakiya-rāma-pa¡ṭ!⟨ṭṭ⟩inam Uṭaiyār cuṅka(n)tavutt-aruḷi¡n!⟨ṉ⟩a _ kulōttuṅka-cōḻa-devarkku 10 (6)-(Ā)vatu tiru-v-ulak-aḷanta kaṇakku-p paṭi niṅkal n¡i!⟨ī⟩(k)ki [paṉai niṉṟa kollai](yu)m Uvarum Uppumaṇṇum Āy (A)ṟuk’ e(ḻu)ṉta paṭutaṟaiyum Eṉṟu (Aḷanta) nilattu nel payirum puṉ pa(yiru)m ceytum mara-nilaiyum (Ā)y varukiṟa nilam Uḷpaṭa ce[yyalām payir ¡ce!⟨cey⟩tu] _ m maram ākkiyum U[**]ṭṭu tiru-nuntā-viḷakku Erikka Iṭukiṟa nila(m eṉ)ṉuṭaiya [******]kku (A)ṭai-p-pāy varukiṟa paṭiyum tavirṉtu yāṇ[ṭu 9]-Āvatu pacā¡n!⟨ṉ⟩am mutal A¡ṉ!⟨n⟩ta-
⟨3⟩ rāyam pāṭṭam Uḷpaṭa tiru-nu¡ṉ!⟨n⟩tā-viḷakku-p-puṟa-Iṟai-y-ili Iṭṭa ni(la)m 5 10 7 ⟨<vēli>⟩ 4 <mā> <muntiri> <kīḻ> 1⁄2 <mā> <yāṇṭu> <nel> 1000 7 100 10 <yāṇṭu> y(ā)ṇṭu 9-Āvatu pacā¡n!⟨ṉ⟩am mutal Antarāyam pāṭṭam Uḷpaṭa tiru-nu¡ṉ!⟨n⟩tā-viḷakkup puṟa Iṟaiyili Iṭṭamaikku I(vv-ūr) (10 6)-(Āvatu) Aḷavil kaṭalil tirai Ēṟi-vāy Aruku Ilippū(ṭu)m Irāva_ṇaṉ mēr-vāyum (E)luntu maṇal kuṉṟāna nilamum paṭṭinavar kuṭi Iruppā¡n!⟨ṉ⟩a nilamum-āy (ni)ṅka[l-āṉa nīr][**][ṇi](lattu) paṉaiyum Iluppayum Uḷḷiṭṭu mara-mā-k-kalām nilam Ākki Ituvum tiru-nu¡ṉ!⟨n⟩tā-viḷakkukku Uṭal āvatu    Ivai puravu-vari c¡i!⟨ī⟩-karaṇa-nā(ya)kam pantaṇai-nallūr Uṭai(yāṉ) Eḻuttu _ Ivai (puravu-vari c)¡(i)!⟨ī⟩-(karaṇa)-nāyakam [pirimayaṉ Eḻu]ttu <hyphen> Ivai vāṉa(vaṅ c)¡(i)!⟨ī⟩-(karaṇaṅ) [***] (v-ūr kiḻa)vaṉ Eḻuttu <hyphen> Ivai pu(ravu-vari c)¡(i)!⟨ī⟩-karaṇa-nā(ya)kam Ārūr Uṭaiyā¡n!⟨ṉ⟩ Eḻuttu 
⟨4⟩ Ivai puravu-vari c¡i!⟨ī⟩-karaṇattu muka-veṭṭi kurukāṭi-kiḻāṉ Eḻuttu <hyphen> Ivai puravu-vari c¡i!⟨ī⟩karaṇattu muka-veṭṭi kumāra-maṅkalam-uṭaiyāṉ Eḻuttu <hyphen> Ivai puravu-vari c¡i!⟨ī⟩karaṇattu muka-veṭṭi peru-maṅkalam-uṭaiyāṉ Eḻuttu <hyphen> Ivai (puravu-vari) c¡i!⟨ī⟩ka(raṇat)tu muka-veṭṭi mēlūr-Uṭaiyāṉ Eḻuttu <hyphen> Ivai cēṟa-kōṉ Eḻuttu <hyphen> Ivai kuru-kula-rāyaṉ Eḻuttu <hyphen> Ivai cōḻa-viccātira-p-pallavaraiyaṉ Eḻuttu <hyphen> Ivai vilāṭattarayaṉ Eḻuttu <hyphen> Ivai paṅkaḷarāyaṉ Eḻuttu <hyphen> Ivai mēlnāṭṭarayaṉ Eḻuttu <hyphen> Ivai vēcālipparayaṉ Eḻuttu <hyphen> Ivai vāḷuvarāyaṉ Eḻuttu <hyphen> Ivai [********] (Eḻuttu) <hyphen> I(vai) [***] (nāta-piriyaṉ Eḻuttu ⁋)  

⟨1⟩ svasti śrī ௳

tiri-puvaṉa-c-cakkarava¡t!⟨rt⟩ti(ka)ḷ maturai koṇṭ-aruḷiṉa śrī-kulōttuṅka-cōḻa-devarkku yāṇṭu 9-Āvatu nāḷ 100 7 10 6-l

Antarāyam pāṭṭam Uḷ-paṭa tiru-nu¡ṉ!⟨n⟩tā-viḷakku-p (puṟa)-Iṟaiyili Iṭṭa Irājādhirāja-vaḷanāṭṭu-t tiru-k-kaḻumalattu Uṭaiyār tiru-tō _ ṇi-puram-uṭaiyārkum periya-nācciyār⟨k⟩kum tiru-nu¡ṉ!⟨n⟩tā-viḷakku-p-puṟa-Iṟai-y-ili-y-āka kāṇiyāḷar nilai niṉṟu payir ce(y)tu kaṭamai Iṟātu paṟṟili-y-āy ivarkaḷukku Iṟai-p-puṇai-p paṭṭa karai-p-paṭaiyilārkku taṇṭal nāyakam Araiyaṅ (ka)ṭal-ko¡ḷ!⟨ḷḷ⟩amitantāṉ-ā¡n!⟨ṉ⟩a Amarakōṉ pal(la) _ varaiya¡n!⟨ṉ⟩um Araiya¡n!⟨ṉ⟩ tiru-naṭṭamāṭi-y-ā¡n!⟨ṉ⟩a vēta-va¡n!⟨ṉ⟩a-nāyaka(-p pa)llavaraiya¡n!⟨ṉ⟩u(m canta)¡(n)!⟨ṉ⟩ (kō)va¡n!⟨ṉ⟩-ā¡n!⟨ṉ⟩a tiru-c-ciṟṟ-ampala-viḻupparaiya¡n!⟨ṉ⟩um caṉtaṉ ⟨2⟩ kulāvaṉ-ā¡n!⟨ṉ⟩a ciṅkaḷāṉtaka-p-pallavaraiya¡n!⟨ṉ⟩um ceṅkaṇmāl p(e)riyā¡n!⟨ṉ⟩-ā¡n!⟨ṉ⟩a nampiyārūr-p pallavaraiya¡n!⟨ṉ⟩um pakkal Ik-kōyil Āti-caṇṭēśvaradevar tiru-nāmattu vilai-koṇṭa piramāṇa-(p) paṭi kā[ṇi māṟiṉa veṇ]ṇaiyūr-nāṭṭu nakkaṉ pāṭi-y-āṉa Aḻakiya-rāma-pa¡ṭ!⟨ṭṭ⟩inam Uṭaiyār cuṅka(n)tavutt-aruḷi¡n!⟨ṉ⟩a _ kulōttuṅka-cōḻa-devarkku 10 (6)-(Ā)vatu tiru-v-ulak-aḷanta kaṇakku-p paṭi niṅkal n¡i!⟨ī⟩(k)ki [paṉai niṉṟa kollai](yu)m Uvarum Uppumaṇṇum Āy (A)ṟuk’ e(ḻu)ṉta paṭutaṟaiyum Eṉṟu (Aḷanta) nilattu nel payirum puṉ pa(yiru)m ceytum mara-nilaiyum (Ā)y varukiṟa nilam Uḷpaṭa ce[yyalām payir ¡ce!⟨cey⟩tu] _ m maram ākkiyum U[2+]ṭṭu tiru-nuntā-viḷakku Erikka Iṭukiṟa nila(m eṉ)ṉuṭaiya [ca. 6+]kku (A)ṭai-p-pāy varukiṟa paṭiyum tavirṉtu yāṇ[ṭu 9]-Āvatu pacā¡n!⟨ṉ⟩am mutal A¡ṉ!⟨n⟩ta⟨3⟩rāyam pāṭṭam Uḷpaṭa tiru-nu¡ṉ!⟨n⟩tā-viḷakku-p-puṟa-Iṟai-y-ili Iṭṭa ni(la)m 5 10 7 ⟨<vēli>⟩ 4 <mā> <muntiri> <kīḻ> ¹⁄₂ <mā> <yāṇṭu> <nel> 1000 7 100 10 <yāṇṭu> y(ā)ṇṭu 9-Āvatu pacā¡n!⟨ṉ⟩am mutal Antarāyam pāṭṭam Uḷpaṭa tiru-nu¡ṉ!⟨n⟩tā-viḷakkup puṟa Iṟaiyili Iṭṭamaikku I(vv-ūr) (10 6)-(Āvatu) Aḷavil kaṭalil tirai Ēṟi-vāy Aruku Ilippū(ṭu)m Irāva_ṇaṉ mēr-vāyum (E)luntu maṇal kuṉṟāna nilamum paṭṭinavar kuṭi Iruppā¡n!⟨ṉ⟩a nilamum-āy (ni)ṅka[l-āṉa nīr][2+][ṇi](lattu) paṉaiyum Iluppayum Uḷḷiṭṭu mara-mā-k-kalām nilam Ākki Ituvum tiru-nu¡ṉ!⟨n⟩tā-viḷakkukku Uṭal āvatu

Ivai puravu-vari c¡i!⟨ī⟩-karaṇa-nā(ya)kam pantaṇai-nallūr Uṭai(yāṉ) Eḻuttu _
Ivai (puravu-vari c)¡(i)!⟨ī⟩-(karaṇa)-nāyakam [pirimayaṉ Eḻu]ttu <hyphen>
Ivai vāṉa(vaṅ c)¡(i)!⟨ī⟩-(karaṇaṅ) [3+] (v-ūr kiḻa)vaṉ Eḻuttu <hyphen>
Ivai pu(ravu-vari c)¡(i)!⟨ī⟩-karaṇa-nā(ya)kam Ārūr Uṭaiyā¡n!⟨ṉ⟩ Eḻuttu
⟨4⟩ Ivai puravu-vari c¡i!⟨ī⟩-karaṇattu muka-veṭṭi kurukāṭi-kiḻāṉ Eḻuttu <hyphen>
Ivai puravu-vari c¡i!⟨ī⟩karaṇattu muka-veṭṭi kumāra-maṅkalam-uṭaiyāṉ Eḻuttu <hyphen>
Ivai puravu-vari c¡i!⟨ī⟩karaṇattu muka-veṭṭi peru-maṅkalam-uṭaiyāṉ Eḻuttu <hyphen>
Ivai (puravu-vari) c¡i!⟨ī⟩ka(raṇat)tu muka-veṭṭi mēlūr-Uṭaiyāṉ Eḻuttu <hyphen>
Ivai cēṟa-kōṉ Eḻuttu <hyphen>
Ivai kuru-kula-rāyaṉ Eḻuttu <hyphen>
Ivai cōḻa-viccātira-p-pallavaraiyaṉ Eḻuttu <hyphen>
Ivai vilāṭattarayaṉ Eḻuttu <hyphen>
Ivai paṅkaḷarāyaṉ Eḻuttu <hyphen>
Ivai mēlnāṭṭarayaṉ Eḻuttu <hyphen>
Ivai vēcālipparayaṉ Eḻuttu <hyphen>
Ivai vāḷuvarāyaṉ Eḻuttu <hyphen>
Ivai [8+] (Eḻuttu) <hyphen>
I(vai) [3+] (nāta-piriyaṉ Eḻuttu ⁋)

Apparatus

⟨1⟩ karaippaṭaiyilārkku ⬦ UV; karaippaṭaiyilār⟨k⟩ku KS •

⟨2⟩ kulāvaṉā¡n!⟨ṉ⟩a ⬦ (kulāva)ṉā(na) KS; kulāvaṉāna UV •

Translation into French by Uthaya Veluppillai

Que la prospérité soit! En la 9e année, le 176e jour [du règne] de Śrīkulottuṅgacōḻadeva qui fit la grâce de prendre Maturai, empereur des trois mondes; la terre donnée comme non imposable, incluant [les taxes] antarāyam et pāṭṭam, pour [offrir/entretenir] une lampe perpétuelle au Seigneur propriétaire de Tiruttōṇipuram à Tirukkaḻumalam dans Irājādhirājavaḷanāṭu et à Periyanācciyār, en tant que terre non imposable pour une lampe perpétuelle [est] devenue une terre incultivée [car] les ayant-droits, qui l’occupaient et la cultivaient, n’avaient pas payé la taxe kaṭamai.

[Moi], un propriétaire [terrien] de Nakkaṉpāṭi alias Aḻakiyarāmapaṭṭinam dans Veṉṉaiyūrnāṭu, j’ai acquis les droits, selon le document de l’achat au nom d’Ādicaṇḍeśvaradeva de ce temple, auprès de [ceux qui] s’étaient portés garants pour eux (kāṇiyālar) : [auprès d’]Araiyan Kaṭalkoḷamitantāṉ alias Amarakoṉ Pallavaraiyan, taṇṭal nāyakam pour les karaippaṭaiyilār, d’Araiyan Tirunaṭṭamāṭiyāṉ alias Vetavananāyaka Pallavaraiyan, de Cantan Kovan alias Tirucciṟṟampala Viḻupparaiyan, de Caṉtaṉ Kulāvaṉ alias Ciṅkaḷāṉtaka Pallavaraiyan, et de Ceṅkaṇmāl Periyān alias Nampiyārur Pallavaraiyan.

Selon les comptes qui ont permis d’établir le cadastre du « territoire consacré » (tiruvulakaḷanta kaṇakkuppaṭi) la 16e année [de règne] du Kulottuṅgacōḻadeva qui a anéanti les douanes, la terre donnée pour allumer une lampe perpétuelle — ayant retiré ce qui est à retirer, faisant du nelpayir et puṉpayir sur les terres cadastrées comme palmeraies, comme [marais] salants, comme terres salées et comme terres difficiles où s’élève l’aṟuku, faisant aussi les payir faisables sur la terre qui vient comme terre à arbres, faisant des palmeraies et excluant la portion qui vient comme limite […] ma […] — est [cette] terre donnée comme non imposable pour [entretenir] une lampe perpétuelle, incluant [les taxes suivantes] antarāyam et pāṭṭam, à partir de la moisson de la 9e année [de règne, terre qui vaut] 1710 [kalam] de paddy pour 57 [vēli] 4 mā muntiri kīḻ demi mā.

Pour l’exemption de la terre pour [entretenir] une lampe perpétuelle incluant les taxes comme antarāyam et pāṭṭam, à partir de la moisson de la 9e année [de règne], selon le cadastre de la 16e année de cette ville, [je donne] la terre devenue colline de sable où poussent l’īlippūṭu, l’irāvaṇaṉ et le mervāy près de l’embouchure qui renvoie les vagues dans la mer, […] la terre où demeurent les pêcheurs […], et faisant d’[elle] une terre à faire des arbres incluant les palmiers et les iluppai. Elle forme aussi le capital de la terre pour [entretenir] la lampe perpétuelle.

Ceci [est légalisé par] la signature d’un propriétaire [terrien] de Pantaṇainallūr, puravuvari cikaraṇa ṉāyakam; ceci [est légalisé par ] la signature de Pirimayaṉ, puravuvari cikaraṇa ṉāyakam; ceci [est légalisé par] la signature du kiḻavaṉ de … Vāṉavaṅcikaraṇaṅ …; ceci [est légalisé par] la signature d’un propriétaire [terrien] d’Ārūr, puravuvari cikaraṇa nāyakam; ceci [est légalisé par] la signature du kiḻāṉ de Kurukāṭi, puravuvari cikaraṇattu mukaveṭṭi; ceci [est légalisé par] la signature d’un propriétaire [terrien] du Kumāramaṅkalam, puravuvari cikaraṇattu mukaveṭṭi; ceci [est légalisé par] la signature d’un propriétaire [terrien] de Perumaṅkalam, puravuvari cikaraṇattu mukaveṭṭi; ceci [est légalisé par] la signature d’un propriétaire [terrien]de Melūr, puravuvari cikaraṇattu mukaveṭṭi; ceci [est légalisé par] la signature de Ceṟakoṉ; ceci [est légalisé par] la signature de Kurukularāyaṉ; ceci [est légalisé par] la signature de Coḻaviccātira Pallavaraiyaṉ; ceci [est légalisé par] la signature de Vilāṭattarayaṉ; ceci [est légalisé par] la signature de Paṅkaḷarāyaṉ; ceci [est légalisé par] la signature de Melnāṭṭarayaṉ; ceci [est légalisé par] la signature de Vecālipparayaṉ; ceci [est légalisé par] la signature de Vāḷuvarāyaṉ; ceci [est légalisé par] la signature de […]; ceci [est légalisé par] la signature de […] ṉātapiriyaṉ.

Bibliography

Reported in Hultzsch 1896 (ARIE/1895-1896/B/1896/125), in Krishna Sastri 1919 (ARIE/1918-1919/B/1918/365).

Edited in Krishna Sastri 1925 (SII 5.990).

Edited and translated in French in Veluppillai 2013 (CEC 3), based on autopsy, photos (Emmanuel Francis, 2004), ASI transcript (consulted in Mysore) and Krishna Sastri 1925.

This edition by Uthaya Veluppillai (2022). French translation (2024) adapted from Veluppillai 2013.

Primary

[KS] Krishna Sastri, H. 1925. South-Indian inscriptions (texts). Volume V: Miscellaneous inscriptions from the Tamil, Malayalam, Telugu and Kannada countries. South Indian Inscriptions 5. Madras: Government Press. Page 376, item 990.

[UV] Veluppillai, Uthaya. 2013. “Cikāḻi : hymnes, héros, histoire. Rayonnement d’un lieu saint shivaïte au Pays Tamoul.” These de doctorat, Paris 3. Paris. [URL]. Pages 239–245, item 3.

Secondary

Hultzsch, Eugen Julius Theodor. 1896. G.O. Nos. 814-15, 6th August 1896. Epigraphy. Reviewing the report on epigraphical work accomplished during 1895-96 and directing ist transmission to the Government of India. Madras: Government of Madras, Public Department. Page 13, appendix B/1896, item 125.

Krishna Sastri, H. 1919. G.O. No. 1003, 16th August 1919. Epigraphy. Recording, with remarks, the progress report of the Assistant Archaeological Superintendent for epigraphy, Southern Circle, for the year 1918-1919. No place. Page 31, appendix B/1918, item 365.

Mahalingam, T. V. 1992. A topographical list of inscriptions in the Tamil Nadu and Kerala states. Volume Seven: Thanjavur district. Vol. 7. New Delhi: ICHR. Page 550, item Tj. 2411.

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<item>Ivai cēṟa-kōṉ Eḻuttu <g type="hyphen">.</g></item>

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<item>Ivai paṅkaḷarāyaṉ Eḻuttu <g type="hyphen">.</g></item>

<item>Ivai mēlnāṭṭarayaṉ Eḻuttu <g type="hyphen">.</g></item>

<item>Ivai vēcālipparayaṉ Eḻuttu <g type="hyphen">.</g></item>

<item>Ivai vāḷuvarāyaṉ Eḻuttu <g type="hyphen">.</g></item>

<item>Ivai <gap reason="lost" quantity="8" unit="character"/> <unclear>Eḻuttu</unclear> <g type="hyphen">.</g></item>

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<lem>kulāvaṉā<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>a</lem>

<rdg source="bib:KrishnaSastri1925_01"><unclear>kulāva</unclear>ṉā<unclear>na</unclear></rdg>

<rdg source="bib:Veluppillai2013_01">kulāvaṉāna</rdg>

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<p>

Que la prospérité soit!

En la 9e année, le 176e jour <supplied reason="subaudible">du règne</supplied> de Śrīkulottuṅgacōḻadeva

qui fit la grâce de prendre Maturai, empereur des trois mondes; la terre

donnée comme non imposable, incluant <supplied reason="subaudible">les taxes</supplied> <foreign>antarāyam</foreign> et <foreign>pāṭṭam</foreign>, pour

<supplied reason="subaudible">offrir/entretenir</supplied> une lampe perpétuelle au Seigneur propriétaire de Tiruttōṇipuram

à Tirukkaḻumalam dans Irājādhirājavaḷanāṭu et à Periyanācciyār, en tant que terre

non imposable pour une lampe perpétuelle <supplied reason="subaudible">est</supplied> devenue une terre incultivée <supplied reason="subaudible">car</supplied>

les ayant-droits, qui l’occupaient et la cultivaient, n’avaient pas payé la taxe <foreign>kaṭamai</foreign>.

</p>

<p>

<supplied reason="subaudible">Moi</supplied>, un propriétaire <supplied reason="subaudible">terrien</supplied> de Nakkaṉpāṭi alias Aḻakiyarāmapaṭṭinam dans Veṉṉaiyūrnāṭu,

j'ai acquis les droits, selon le document de l’achat au nom d’Ādicaṇḍeśvaradeva de ce

temple, auprès de <supplied reason="subaudible">ceux qui</supplied> s’étaient portés garants pour eux <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kāṇiyālar</foreign></supplied> : <supplied reason="subaudible">auprès

d’</supplied>Araiyan Kaṭalkoḷamitantāṉ alias Amarakoṉ Pallavaraiyan, <foreign>taṇṭal nāyakam</foreign> pour

les <foreign>karaippaṭaiyilār</foreign>, d’Araiyan Tirunaṭṭamāṭiyāṉ alias Vetavananāyaka Pallavaraiyan,

de Cantan Kovan alias Tirucciṟṟampala Viḻupparaiyan, de Caṉtaṉ Kulāvaṉ alias Ciṅkaḷāṉtaka

Pallavaraiyan, et de Ceṅkaṇmāl Periyān alias Nampiyārur Pallavaraiyan.

</p>

<p>

Selon les comptes qui ont permis d’établir le cadastre du « territoire consacré »

<supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>tiruvulakaḷanta kaṇakkuppaṭi</foreign></supplied> la 16e année <supplied reason="subaudible">de règne</supplied> du Kulottuṅgacōḻadeva qui a

anéanti les douanes, la terre donnée pour allumer une lampe perpétuelle — ayant

retiré ce qui est à retirer, faisant du <foreign>nelpayir</foreign> et <foreign>puṉpayir</foreign> sur les terres cadastrées

comme palmeraies, comme <supplied reason="subaudible">marais</supplied> salants, comme terres salées et comme terres

difficiles où s’élève l’<foreign>aṟuku</foreign>, faisant aussi les <foreign>payir</foreign> faisables sur la terre qui vient comme

terre à arbres, faisant des palmeraies et excluant la portion qui vient comme limite <gap reason="lost"/>

ma <gap reason="lost"/> — est <supplied reason="subaudible">cette</supplied> terre donnée comme non imposable pour <supplied reason="subaudible">entretenir</supplied> une lampe

perpétuelle, incluant <supplied reason="subaudible">les taxes suivantes</supplied> <foreign>antarāyam</foreign> et <foreign>pāṭṭam</foreign>, à partir de la moisson

de la 9e année <supplied reason="subaudible">de règne, terre qui vaut</supplied> 1710 <supplied reason="subaudible"><foreign>kalam</foreign></supplied> de paddy pour 57 <supplied reason="subaudible"><foreign>vēli</foreign></supplied> 4 <foreign>mā

muntiri kīḻ</foreign> demi <foreign>mā</foreign>.

</p>

<p>

Pour l’exemption de la terre pour <supplied reason="subaudible">entretenir</supplied> une lampe perpétuelle incluant les

taxes comme <foreign>antarāyam</foreign> et <foreign>pāṭṭam</foreign>, à partir de la moisson de la 9e année <supplied reason="subaudible">de règne</supplied>,

selon le cadastre de la 16e année de cette ville, <supplied reason="subaudible">je donne</supplied> la terre devenue colline

de sable où poussent l’<foreign>īlippūṭu</foreign>, l’<foreign>irāvaṇaṉ</foreign> et le <foreign>mervāy</foreign> près de l’embouchure qui

renvoie les vagues dans la mer, <gap reason="lost"/> la terre où demeurent les pêcheurs <gap reason="lost"/>, et faisant

d’<supplied reason="subaudible">elle</supplied> une terre à faire des arbres incluant les palmiers et les <foreign>iluppai</foreign>. Elle forme

aussi le capital de la terre pour <supplied reason="subaudible">entretenir</supplied> la lampe perpétuelle.

</p>

<p>

Ceci <supplied reason="subaudible">est légalisé par</supplied> la signature d’un propriétaire <supplied reason="subaudible">terrien</supplied> de Pantaṇainallūr,

<foreign>puravuvari cikaraṇa ṉāyakam</foreign>; ceci <supplied reason="subaudible">est légalisé par </supplied> la signature de Pirimayaṉ, <foreign>puravuvari

cikaraṇa ṉāyakam</foreign>; ceci <supplied reason="subaudible">est légalisé par</supplied> la signature du <foreign>kiḻavaṉ</foreign> de … Vāṉavaṅcikaraṇaṅ …;

ceci <supplied reason="subaudible">est légalisé par</supplied> la signature d’un propriétaire <supplied reason="subaudible">terrien</supplied> d’Ārūr, <foreign>puravuvari cikaraṇa

nāyakam</foreign>; ceci <supplied reason="subaudible">est légalisé par</supplied> la signature du <foreign>kiḻāṉ</foreign> de Kurukāṭi, <foreign>puravuvari cikaraṇattu

mukaveṭṭi</foreign>; ceci <supplied reason="subaudible">est légalisé par</supplied> la signature d’un propriétaire <supplied reason="subaudible">terrien</supplied> du Kumāramaṅkalam,

<foreign>puravuvari cikaraṇattu mukaveṭṭi</foreign>; ceci <supplied reason="subaudible">est légalisé par</supplied> la signature d’un propriétaire

<supplied reason="subaudible">terrien</supplied> de Perumaṅkalam, <foreign>puravuvari cikaraṇattu mukaveṭṭi</foreign>; ceci <supplied reason="subaudible">est légalisé par</supplied>

la signature d’un propriétaire <supplied reason="subaudible">terrien</supplied>de Melūr, <foreign>puravuvari cikaraṇattu mukaveṭṭi</foreign>;

ceci <supplied reason="subaudible">est légalisé par</supplied> la signature de Ceṟakoṉ; ceci <supplied reason="subaudible">est légalisé par</supplied> la signature de

Kurukularāyaṉ; ceci <supplied reason="subaudible">est légalisé par</supplied> la signature de Coḻaviccātira Pallavaraiyaṉ;

ceci <supplied reason="subaudible">est légalisé par</supplied> la signature de Vilāṭattarayaṉ; ceci <supplied reason="subaudible">est légalisé par</supplied> la signature

de Paṅkaḷarāyaṉ; ceci <supplied reason="subaudible">est légalisé par</supplied> la signature de Melnāṭṭarayaṉ; ceci <supplied reason="subaudible">est légalisé

par</supplied> la signature de Vecālipparayaṉ; ceci <supplied reason="subaudible">est légalisé par</supplied> la signature de Vāḷuvarāyaṉ;

ceci <supplied reason="subaudible">est légalisé par</supplied> la signature de <gap reason="lost"/>; ceci <supplied reason="subaudible">est légalisé par</supplied> la signature de <gap reason="lost"/> ṉātapiriyaṉ.

</p>

</div>

<!--<div type="commentary">

</div>-->

<p>Reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1895-1896"/></bibl> (ARIE/1895-1896/B/1896/125), in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1918-1919"/></bibl> (ARIE/1918-1919/B/1918/365).</p>

<p>Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:KrishnaSastri1925_01"/></bibl> (SII 5.990).</p>

<p>Edited and translated in French in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Veluppillai2013_01"/></bibl> (CEC 3), based on autopsy, photos (Emmanuel Francis, 2004), ASI transcript (consulted in Mysore) and <bibl><ptr target="bib:KrishnaSastri1925_01"/></bibl>.</p>

<p>This edition by Uthaya Veluppillai (2022). French translation (2024) adapted from <bibl><ptr target="bib:Veluppillai2013_01"/></bibl>.</p>

</bibl>

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</TEI>