Inscription from Prasat Tramoung (K. 1621), 11th century
Version: (95a8a66), last modified (64a9c36).
Edition
⟨1⟩ ⟨Column a⟩ [⏓⏓⏓⏓⏑–⏑]ṅghri ⟨Column b⟩ -(pā)ṅs(avo ⟨’⟩pahatā)ha(sāḥ)
⟨2⟩ ⟨Column a⟩ [⏓⏓⏓⏓⏑](d)(i?)(k/ṣ)āla ⟨Column b⟩ śikhaṇdākhaṇdakelayaḥ (⫽)
⟨3⟩ ⟨Column a⟩ Āsīd īśo ⟨’⟩vanīśānāṁ ⟨Column b⟩ śrīndravarmmāśrayaś śriyaḥ
⟨4⟩ ⟨Column a⟩ [sa]r(v)vakamvujarājendra ⟨Column b⟩ -vaṅśenduśaradāgamaḥ (⫽)
⟨5⟩ ⟨Column a⟩ yatsaundaryyapayorā(ś)i ⟨Column b⟩ -nimajjanabhayād i(va)
⟨6⟩ ⟨Column a⟩ vāhanaṁ makaraṁ ramya⟨Column b⟩m akaron makara(dhva)jaḥ ⫽
⟨7⟩ ⟨Column a⟩ Ekā(r)ṇnavānurāgiṇyāḥ ⟨Column b⟩ gaṅgāyāḥ veni(k)eva bhūḥ
⟨8⟩ ⟨Column a⟩ veveṣṭyate vitatayā ⟨Column b⟩ yasya kīrtyuttamasrajā ⫽
⟨9⟩ ⟨Column a⟩ yāne rajo bhuje satva⟨Column b⟩n tamo yo ripudarś(śa)yan·
⟨10⟩ ⟨Column a⟩ sr̥ṣṭisthitidhvaṅsakaro ⟨Column b⟩ reje dhāteva dehinām· ⫽
⟨11⟩ ⟨Column a⟩ (pa)rāśareṇa janitā ⟨Column b⟩ satyavatyuditā babhau
⟨12⟩ ⟨Column a⟩ [kī]r[tt]ir d(vai)pāyanasyeva ⟨Column b⟩ jayaśrīr yyasya jājvalā ⫽
⟨13⟩ ⟨Column a⟩ [⏓⏓⏓⏓⏑––⏓] ⟨Column b⟩ ta(sy)o(lalīta)sat kila
⟨14⟩ ⟨Column a⟩ [⏓⏓⏓⏓⏑––⏓] ⟨Column b⟩ [⏓⏓⏓⏓⏑–⏑⏓] [⫽]
Translation
1.
The dusts of the feet […] the entire sports/lands by the cleaning lock of hair/peacock’s tail […] removed laughter […].
2.
There was a lord of the lords of the earth, Śrī Indravarman, a recipient of glory, whose arrival/birth was the autumn for the moon that was the lineage of king of kings of the whole Kambuja.
3.
As though (iva) because of fear of sinking into the ocean of Indravarman’s beauty, the god of Love (makaradhvajaḥ) must have made the sea-monster (makaraṁ) his beautiful vehicle.
4.
The Earth was thoroughly wrapped (veveṣṭyate) with the extensive excellent garland that was his fame, like one stream of Gaṅgā feeling love for the ocean.
5.
Displaying dust/rajas in his military campaigns (yāne), strength/sattva in his arms (bhuje), darkness/tamas in his enemies, he appeared (reje) like the Creator, who creates, maintains and destroys embodied beings ⟨using respectively rajas, tamas and sattva⟩.
6.
His Royal Fortune (jayaśrī) shone blazing brightly like the glory of Dvaipāyana, born from Parāśara and appeared/ engendered ⟨in the womb⟩ of Satyavatī.
7.
[…]
Bibliography
Preliminary edition by Dominic Goodall and Kunthea Chhom with English translation, from photographs of the stone.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_Schema.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_Schema.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_SQF.sch" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="eng">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>Inscription from Prasat Tramoung (K. 1621), 11th century</title>
<respStmt>
<resp key="creator">author of digital edition</resp>
<persName ref="part:kuch">
<forename>Kunthea</forename>
<surname>Chhom</surname>
</persName>
</respStmt>
<respStmt>
<resp key="creator">intellectual authorship of edition</resp>
<persName ref="part:dogo">
<forename>Dominic</forename>
<surname>Goodall</surname>
</persName>
<persName ref="part:kuch">
<forename>Kunthea</forename>
<surname>Chhom</surname>
</persName>
</respStmt>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
<pubPlace>Jakarta</pubPlace>
<idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSCIK01621.xml</idno>
<availability><licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA 4.0</licence></availability>
<date from="2019" to="2025">2019-2025</date>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><!-- only the handDesc can be filled in at this stage -->
<msDesc><!-- //// NB: the msIdentifier had to be added for validation purposes ///. It will be edited later with the metadata spreadsheet -->
<msIdentifier>
<repository>DHARMAbase</repository>
<idno/><!-- don't modify this -->
</msIdentifier>
<msContents><!-- describe the intellectual content of an inscription -->
<summary><!-- //// NOT MANDATORY ////--></summary> <!-- offers the possibility to give a summary of the inscription's content -->
</msContents>
<physDesc>
<handDesc>
<p>The lettering is characteristic of the eleventh century CE.
<!-- The script name(s) will be inserted here at a later stage from the metadata spreasheet. At this stage, you can mention here in a free-text paragraph any characteristics of the writing observed more than once in this inscription that seem unusual/uncommon or otherwise noteworthy given the general characteristics of the script in question. See EGD 11.2. --></p>
<!-- If you need to identify individual hands (EGD §7.5/) in addition to one or more paragraphs of general palaeographic description, wrap <summary> around the <p> or <p>s above, and, outside <summary>, create <handNote> elements for each hand as follows:
<summary><p><p/></summary>
<handNote xml:id="Pallava00001_hand1"></handNote>
<handNote xml:id="Pallava00001_hand2"></handNote>
-->
</handDesc>
</physDesc>
</msDesc>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<encodingDesc>
<p>Encoded in TEI/EpiDoc according to the <ref target="https://hal.science/halshs-02888186">DHARMA Encoding Guide for Documentary Editions, version 2</ref></p>
</encodingDesc>
<revisionDesc>
<change who="part:kuch" when="2025-09-18" status="draft">Initial encoding of the inscription</change>
</revisionDesc>
</teiHeader>
<text xml:space="preserve">
<body>
<div type="edition" xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:83231 maturity:83213">
<lg n="1" met="anuṣṭubh">
<l n="a" enjamb="yes"><lb n="1"/><milestone unit="column" n="a"/><seg met="====-+-"><gap reason="illegible" quantity="7" unit="character"/></seg>ṅghri</l>
<l n="b"><milestone unit="column" n="b"/>-<unclear>pā</unclear>ṅs<unclear>avo <supplied reason="subaudible">’</supplied>pahatā</unclear>ha<unclear>sāḥ</unclear></l>
<l n="c"><lb n="2"/><milestone unit="column" n="a"/><seg met="====-"><gap reason="illegible" quantity="5" unit="character"/></seg><unclear>d</unclear><unclear cert="low">i</unclear><choice><unclear>k</unclear><unclear>ṣ</unclear></choice>āla</l>
<l n="d"><milestone unit="column" n="b"/>śikhaṇdākhaṇdakelayaḥ <unclear><g ref="sym:doubleBar-ornate" type="punctuation">.</g></unclear></l>
</lg>
<lg n="2" met="anuṣṭubh">
<l n="a"><lb n="3"/><milestone unit="column" n="a"/>Āsīd īśo <supplied reason="subaudible">’</supplied>vanīśānāṁ</l>
<l n="b"><milestone unit="column" n="b"/>śrīndravarmmāśrayaś śriyaḥ</l>
<l n="c" enjamb="yes"><lb n="4"/><milestone unit="column" n="a"/><supplied reason="lost">sa</supplied>r<unclear>v</unclear>vakamvujarājendra</l>
<l n="d"><milestone unit="column" n="b"/>-vaṅśenduśaradāgamaḥ <unclear><g ref="sym:doubleBar-ornate" type="punctuation">.</g></unclear></l>
</lg>
<lg n="3" met="anuṣṭubh">
<l n="a" enjamb="yes"><lb n="5"/><milestone unit="column" n="a"/>yatsaundaryyapayorā<unclear>ś</unclear>i</l>
<l n="b"><milestone unit="column" n="b"/>-nimajjanabhayād i<unclear>va</unclear></l>
<l n="c"><lb n="6"/><milestone unit="column" n="a"/>vāhanaṁ makaraṁ ramya<milestone unit="column" n="b" break="no"/>m</l>
<l n="d">akaron makara<unclear>dhva</unclear>jaḥ <g ref="sym:doubleBar-ornate" type="punctuation">.</g></l>
</lg>
<lg n="4" met="anuṣṭubh">
<l n="a"><lb n="7"/><milestone unit="column" n="a"/>Ekā<unclear>r</unclear>ṇnavānurāgiṇyāḥ</l>
<l n="b"><milestone unit="column" n="b"/>gaṅgāyāḥ veni<unclear>k</unclear>eva bhūḥ</l>
<l n="c"><lb n="8"/><milestone unit="column" n="a"/>veveṣṭyate vitatayā</l>
<l n="d"><milestone unit="column" n="b"/>yasya kīrtyuttamasrajā <g ref="sym:doubleBar-ornate" type="punctuation">.</g></l>
</lg>
<lg n="5" met="anuṣṭubh">
<l n="a"><lb n="9"/><milestone unit="column" n="a"/>yāne rajo bhuje satva<milestone unit="column" n="b" break="no"/>n</l>
<l n="b">tamo yo ripudarś<unclear>śa</unclear>yan·</l>
<l n="c"><lb n="10"/><milestone unit="column" n="a"/>sr̥ṣṭisthitidhvaṅsakaro</l>
<l n="d"><milestone unit="column" n="b"/>reje dhāteva dehinām· <g ref="sym:doubleBar-ornate" type="punctuation">.</g></l>
</lg>
<lg n="6" met="anuṣṭubh">
<l n="a"><lb n="11"/><milestone unit="column" n="a"/><unclear>pa</unclear>rāśareṇa janitā</l>
<l n="b"><milestone unit="column" n="b"/>satyavatyuditā babhau</l>
<l n="c"><lb n="12"/><milestone unit="column" n="a"/><supplied reason="lost">kī</supplied>r<supplied reason="lost">tt</supplied>ir d<unclear>vai</unclear>pāyanasyeva</l>
<l n="d"><milestone unit="column" n="b"/>jayaśrīr yyasya jājvalā <g ref="sym:doubleBar-ornate" type="punctuation">.</g></l>
</lg>
<lg n="7" met="anuṣṭubh">
<l n="a"><lb n="13"/><milestone unit="column" n="a"/><seg met="====-++="><gap reason="illegible" quantity="8" unit="character"/></seg></l>
<l n="b"><milestone unit="column" n="b"/>ta<unclear>sy</unclear>o<unclear>lalīta</unclear>sat kila</l>
<l n="c"><lb n="14"/><milestone unit="column" n="a"/><seg met="====-++="><gap reason="illegible" quantity="8" unit="character"/></seg></l>
<l n="d"><milestone unit="column" n="b"/><seg met="====-+-="><gap reason="illegible" quantity="8" unit="character"/></seg> <supplied reason="lost"><g ref="sym:doubleBar-ornate" type="punctuation">.</g></supplied></l>
</lg>
</div>
<div type="apparatus"/>
<div type="translation" resp="part:dogo part:kuch">
<p rend="stanza" n="1">The dusts of the feet <gap reason="lost"/> the entire sports/lands by the cleaning lock of hair/peacock’s tail <gap reason="lost"/> removed laughter <gap reason="lost"/>.</p>
<p rend="stanza" n="2">There was a lord of the lords of the earth, Śrī Indravarman, a recipient of glory, whose arrival/birth was the autumn for the moon that was the lineage of king of kings of the whole Kambuja.</p><!-- Dominic's translation: There was a Lord of the lords of the earth, Śrī Indravarman, a locus of splendour, the advent of autumn for the moon that was the lineage of princes born of Śrī Kambu. -->
<p rend="stanza" n="3">As though <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>iva</foreign></supplied> because of fear of sinking into the ocean of Indravarman's beauty, the god of Love <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>makaradhvajaḥ</foreign></supplied> must have made the sea-monster <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>makaraṁ</foreign></supplied> his beautiful vehicle.</p>
<p rend="stanza" n="4">The Earth was thoroughly wrapped <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>veveṣṭyate</foreign></supplied> with the extensive excellent garland that was his fame, like one stream of Gaṅgā feeling love for the ocean.<!-- Daniel's translation: The Earth is wrapped all around with the extensive superior garland that is his fame, as [it is wrapped] by the braided stream of the Gaṅgā, which (however,) is attached to (/loyal to/in love with) a single ocean (while his fame extends to several oceans).--></p>
<p rend="stanza" n="5">Displaying dust/<foreign>rajas</foreign> in his military campaigns <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>yāne</foreign></supplied>, strength/<foreign>sattva</foreign> in his arms <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>bhuje</foreign></supplied>, darkness/<foreign>tamas</foreign> in his enemies, he appeared <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>reje</foreign></supplied> like the Creator, who creates, maintains and destroys embodied beings <supplied reason="subaudible">using respectively <foreign>rajas</foreign>, <foreign>tamas</foreign> and <foreign>sattva</foreign></supplied>.</p>
<p rend="stanza" n="6">His Royal Fortune <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>jayaśrī</foreign></supplied> shone blazing brightly like the glory of Dvaipāyana, born from Parāśara and appeared/ engendered <supplied reason="subaudible">in the womb</supplied> of Satyavatī.</p><!-- Dominic's translation: His victorious glory (jayaśrīḥ) shone (babhau), blazing brightly (jājvalā), supreme (parā), produced (janitā) by his arrows (śareṇa), genuine (satyavatī), proud (uditā), like that of Kr̥ṣṇadvaipaayana, … -->
<p rend="stanza" n="7"><gap reason="lost"/></p>
</div>
<!-- <div type="commentary">
<p></p>
</div> -->
<div type="bibliography">
<p>Preliminary edition by Dominic Goodall and Kunthea Chhom with English translation, from photographs of the stone.</p>
<listBibl type="primary">
<bibl n="siglum"/><!-- one <bibl/> per item of primary bibliography. Every entry mentionned in apparatus should hava a @n to declare its sigla -->
</listBibl>
<listBibl type="secondary">
<bibl/><!-- one <bibl/> per item of secondary bibliography -->
</listBibl>
</div>
</body>
</text>
</TEI>