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10 <titleStmt>
· <title>Stela of Prasat Srah Khcau (K. 1417), 8th century CE</title>
· <respStmt>
· <resp>EpiDoc Encoding</resp>
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15 <forename>Kunthea</forename>
· <surname>Chhom</surname>
· </persName>
· </respStmt>
· <respStmt>
20 <resp>intellectual authorship of edition</resp>
· <persName ref="part:dogo">
· <forename>Dominic</forename>
· <surname>Goodall</surname>
· </persName>
25 <persName ref="part:kuch">
· <forename>Kunthea</forename>
· <surname>Chhom</surname>
· </persName>
·
30 </respStmt>
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· <authority>DHARMA</authority>
· <pubPlace>Siem Reap</pubPlace>
35 <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSCIK01417</idno>
· <availability>
· <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
· <p>This work is licenced under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported Licence. To view a copy of the licence, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View, California, 94041, USA.</p>
· <p>Copyright (c) 2019-2025 by Kunthea Chhom.</p>
40 </licence>
· </availability>
· <date from="2019" to="2025">2019-2025</date>
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45 <msDesc>
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· <repository>DHARMAbase</repository>
· <idno/>
·
50 </msIdentifier>
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· <summary>
· <p>Face A contains seven Sanskrit stanzas in anuṣṭubh meter. The first is an invocation to the Buddha. Stanzas II and III praise the fieriness and righteousness of the ruling king Jayavarman I. The raison d’être of the inscription is mentioned in stanzas IV and V: these constitute an edict of King Jayavarman I concerning a monastery called Candana “sandalwood” <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>candana-vihāra</foreign></supplied> and they decree the use of funds <supplied reason="explanation">not given by the king</supplied> for the annual procession of the image of the Buddha on the full moon day of the month of Vaiśākha <supplied reason="explanation">April-May</supplied>. Stanzas VI and VII stipulate that the slaves, cows, buffaloes, gardens, fields, servants, etc., given to the Buddha are not to be stolen and are under the protection of the Governor of Tamandarapura.</p>
· <p>Face B is a fourteen-line text in Old Khmer. It echoes the Sanskrit text in what is said about the annual procession of the Buddha’s statue of Candana Monastery on the full moon day of Vaiśākha as an order of King Jayavarman I. It also provides details of the management of the wealth of the monastery including servants, slaves, cows, buffaloes etc. The last two lines warn that those who flout the order of the king shall be punished.</p>
55 </summary>
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60 <p>The lettering is characteristic of the eighth century CE.
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· <p>The project DHARMA has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC)
75 under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant
· agreement no 809994).</p>
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·<l n="ab"><lb n="A1"/><milestone unit="column" n="a"/><g type="gomutraInitial">.</g>suprabhayā bhrājiṣṇuḥ
100 <milestone unit="column" n="b"/>darppoddhata<unclear>vi</unclear><supplied reason="lost">vu</supplied><unclear>dha</unclear>vidviṣ<unclear>o</unclear> jiṣṇuḥ</l>
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· <lg n="2" met="āryā" xml:lang="san-Latn">
105<l n="ab"><lb n="A2"/><milestone unit="column" n="a"/>cakreṇācyuta Iti yaḥ
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·<l n="cd"><milestone unit="column" n="c"/>vali<unclear>m</unclear>a<supplied reason="lost">da</supplied><unclear>dama</unclear>nai<unclear>kamanā</unclear>
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·<milestone unit="column" n="d"/>lokasyeśo <unclear>j</unclear>i<gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/><seg type="component" subtype="body"><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="component"/></seg>it<seg type="component" subtype="body"><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="component"/></seg><unclear>i</unclear> <g type="ddandaHooked">.</g></l>
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·<l n="ab"><lb n="A4"/><milestone unit="column" n="a"/>nija<unclear>jīvi</unclear>tanirapekṣaḥ
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·<l n="cd"><milestone unit="column" n="c"/><unclear>n</unclear>ā<unclear>kṣās</unclear><choice><unclear>ū</unclear><unclear>ru</unclear></choice><unclear>dra Iva</unclear> <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/>
120<milestone unit="column" n="d"/>nihantu<unclear>kāmo</unclear> <unclear cert="low">ya</unclear> inaṁ varyyaḥ <g type="ddandaHooked">.</g></l>
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·<milestone unit="column" n="b"/>kṛtvā tv ātmīyasaṃpadādā<supplied reason="lost">na</supplied>m·</l>
125<l n="cd"><milestone unit="column" n="c"/> kali<unclear>k</unclear>ā<unclear>la</unclear><supplied reason="lost">v</supplied>i<unclear>lulitāṁ</unclear><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
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130<milestone unit="column" n="b"/>viprakṣatrāgra<unclear>vaṅśa</unclear><supplied reason="lost">sa</supplied>ṁ<supplied reason="lost">bhūtaḥ</supplied></l>
·<l n="cd"><milestone unit="column" n="c"/>śrījayavarmmety adadhat<unclear>·</unclear>
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·abhi<unclear>laṣ</unclear>itapha<unclear>la</unclear><supplied reason="lost">pradātā</supplied><unclear>r</unclear>aṁ</l>
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·<milestone unit="column" n="d"/>jyotiṣi gaṇi<unclear>t</unclear>ī su<unclear>dhī</unclear> mānyaḥ <g type="ddandaHooked">.</g></l>
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·<milestone unit="column" n="d"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/><seg type="component" subtype="body"><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="component"/></seg>ātiṣṭhipad devān·<g type="ddandaHooked">.</g></l>
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155<l n="cd"><milestone unit="column" n="c"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/><seg type="component" subtype="body"><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="component"/></seg>āla <seg type="component" subtype="body"><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="component"/></seg>y<seg type="component" subtype="vowel"><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="component"/></seg>
·<milestone unit="column" n="d"/>dānam adād ātmapuṇyebhya<unclear>ḥ</unclear> <g type="ddandaHooked">.</g></l>
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·<l n="ab"><lb n="A11"/><milestone unit="column" n="a"/>śrī<unclear>jayava</unclear>rm<unclear>m</unclear>avitīrṇṇa<unclear>ṁ</unclear> <g type="spiralL">.</g>
160<milestone unit="column" n="b"/>sa<unclear>śai</unclear>lapāla<unclear>ṁ</unclear> sahasrabhr̥tyayu<unclear>taṁ</unclear></l>
·<l n="cd"><milestone unit="column" n="c"/><supplied reason="lost">śrī sa</supplied>tyā<supplied reason="lost">ś</supplied>rayapuṇye
·<milestone unit="column" n="d"/>dā<supplied reason="lost">na</supplied><unclear>ṁ</unclear> kenāpi no hāryyaṁ <g type="ddandaHooked">.</g></l>
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165<l n="ab"><lb n="A12"/><milestone unit="column" n="a"/>yā<gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <g type="spiralL">.</g>
·<milestone unit="column" n="b"/>dattāni nr̥pājñayā sura<unclear>ca</unclear>rebhya<supplied reason="lost">ḥ</supplied></l>
·<l n="cd"><milestone unit="column" n="c"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/><supplied reason="lost">v</supplied><unclear>i</unclear>ha<supplied reason="lost">r</supplied>tt<unclear>ukā</unclear>mā <g type="spiralL">.</g>
·<milestone unit="column" n="d"/>ye te<gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/><unclear>ṇā</unclear> <supplied reason="lost"><g type="ddandaHooked">.</g></supplied></l>
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·
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· <div type="textpart" n="B"><head xml:lang="eng">Face</head>
· <lg n="1" met="vaṁśastha" xml:lang="san-Latn">
180<l n="a"><lb n="B1"/>jayaty a<supplied reason="lost">c</supplied><unclear>in</unclear><supplied reason="lost">t</supplied>yātmavibhūtisambha<supplied reason="lost">v</supplied>o</l>
·<l n="b"><lb n="B2"/>bhavānya<unclear>g</unclear><choice><unclear>ī</unclear><unclear>i</unclear></choice><seg met="+"><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/></seg><unclear>sa</unclear><choice><unclear>c</unclear><unclear>bh</unclear></choice>i<choice><unclear>d</unclear><unclear>n</unclear></choice>ām<unclear>sa</unclear>mud<unclear>bha</unclear>vaḥ</l>
·<l n="c"><lb n="B3"/>bhav<unclear>ā</unclear><seg met="-+"><gap reason="illegible" quantity="2" unit="character"/></seg>yena jito ja<unclear>no bhavo</unclear></l>
·<l n="d"><lb n="B4"/><seg met="-"><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/></seg>v<unclear>ā p</unclear><supplied reason="lost">i</supplied> saś śrīpatimūrttibhāg ya<unclear>t</unclear>aḥ <g type="ddanda">.</g></l>
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·<l n="a"><lb n="B5"/><supplied reason="lost">Ā</supplied>sīn nr̥po yo bhuvi <unclear>dh</unclear>auta<unclear>dharmā</unclear></l>
·<l n="b"><lb n="B6"/><unclear cert="low">māheśvarā</unclear>ṇāṁ viṣayādhirā<unclear>jaḥ</unclear></l>
·<l n="c"><lb n="B7"/>rājanya<unclear>vr̥ndā</unclear>rccitapāda<seg met="-"><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/></seg>padma</l>
·<l n="d"><lb n="B8"/>padm<unclear>āsa</unclear>no<unclear>t</unclear>pā<unclear>di</unclear><seg met="-"><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/></seg><unclear>sāra</unclear>bh<unclear>ū</unclear><unclear cert="low">taḥ</unclear></l>
190</lg>
· <lg n="3" met="upendravajrā" xml:lang="san-Latn">
·<l n="a"><lb n="B9"/>prasiddhagotrapravaradvija<supplied reason="lost">n</supplied><unclear>m</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ā</supplied></l>
·<l n="b"><lb n="B10"/>kṣatrāgra<supplied reason="lost">va</supplied><unclear>ṅś</unclear>āmva<supplied reason="lost">ra</supplied>ti<unclear>gmate</unclear>j<supplied reason="lost">ā</supplied><unclear>ḥ</unclear></l>
·<l n="c"><lb n="B11"/><unclear>di</unclear>ganta<unclear>r</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ā</supplied>jy<unclear>ān</unclear>i yaś<unclear>o</unclear>ṅśuśubhro</l>
195<l n="d"><lb n="B12"/>vyajeṣṭa sa śrī<unclear>ja</unclear>yavarmmadevaḥ <g type="ddanda">.</g></l>
·</lg>
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· </div>
·<div type="textpart" n="C"><head xml:lang="eng">Face</head>
215<p>
·<lb n="C1"/><num value="697">697</num> <unclear>śa</unclear>ka A<unclear>ṣṭam</unclear>i k<unclear>e</unclear>ta
· <lb n="C2"/>puṣya <unclear>nu</unclear> <choice><unclear>p</unclear><unclear>g</unclear></choice>i vra<unclear>ḥ</unclear>ha <unclear>ka</unclear><lb n="C3" break="no"/>mrateṅa Aña śrī <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/>
· <lb n="C4"/>tapa<gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/>varma <gap reason="lost" quantity="5" unit="character"/>
· <lb n="C5"/>Aṁv<unclear>i</unclear> tpala <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/> kamrateṅa
220 <lb n="C6"/>jagata śr<unclear>i</unclear>puṇdarīkākṣa <unclear>jva</unclear><lb n="C7" break="no"/><unclear>na</unclear> mās tula mvaya prāka
· <lb n="C8"/>tula piya pratisthā vraḥ ka<lb n="C9" break="no"/>mrateṅa Aña nārāyana
· <lb n="C10"/>vraḥ śivaliṅga ti <unclear>karauṅa</unclear> ka<lb n="C11" break="no"/>mrateṅa Aña <unclear cert="low">s</unclear>mā ta sth<unclear>ā</unclear><lb n="C12" break="no"/>panā ta <unclear>s</unclear>ruka v<unclear>gu</unclear>la vraḥ ka<lb n="C13" break="no"/>mrateṅa Aña nārāyana
· <lb n="C14"/>ti kaṁluṅa kamrateṅa Aña
· <lb n="C15"/>śrī<unclear>śa</unclear>ktivarma sthāpanā ta <unclear>s</unclear>ru<lb n="C16" break="no"/>ka caṅkvaya sruka jeṅa vnaṁ <unclear>jā tpa</unclear><lb n="C17" break="no"/>la ta kamrateṅ jagata śrī puṇda<lb n="C18" break="no"/>r<unclear>ī</unclear>k<supplied reason="lost">ā</supplied>kṣa Oya kalpanā
225 <lb n="C19"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="10" unit="character"/>
· <lb n="C20"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="9" unit="character"/>
· <lb n="C21"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="10" unit="character"/>
· <lb n="C22"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
· <lb n="C23"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
230
·</p>
· </div>
· </div>
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· <div type="translation" resp="part:dogo">
245 <div type="textpart" n="A"><head xml:lang="eng">Face</head>
·
· <p rend="stanza" n="1">May Viṣṇu, splendid with light <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>suprabhayā bhrājiṣṇuḥ</foreign></supplied>, who conquers <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>jiṣṇuḥ</foreign></supplied> the gods’ enemies whose minds are puffed up with pride <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>darpoddhatacittavidviṣaḥ</foreign></supplied>, who is capable of <supplied reason="subaudible">granting</supplied> salvation <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>apavargāya</foreign></supplied>, be <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>bhūyāt</foreign></supplied> for your <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>vaḥ</foreign></supplied> success/wealth <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>bhūtaye</foreign></supplied>!</p>
· <p rend="stanza" n="2">Known as Acyuta <supplied reason="subaudible">“Unfailing”</supplied>, because of his <supplied reason="subaudible">unerring?</supplied> discus, being focussed single-mindedly on crushing the pride of Bali, he bestrode the ends of all the worlds with his three broad strides, and does not even slightly <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>manāg api</foreign></supplied> become small/dwarfish/petty <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>na yāti vāmanatām</foreign></supplied> <supplied reason="subaudible">and yet he is Vāmana !</supplied></p>
· <p rend="stanza" n="3">He who has vanquished Love, whose vehicle is the bull, most venerable, made to shine with plentiful ashes, <gap reason="lost"/> Lord of the world <supplied reason="explanation">lokeśaḥ</supplied>.</p>
250 <p rend="stanza" n="4">Having no regard for his own life, his sword raised in battle <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>samudyatāsiḥ</foreign></supplied>, eager to slay enemies in battle.</p>
·
· <p rend="stanza" n="6">Born of an excellent lineage of Kṣatriyas and of brahmins who had flourished in <supplied reason="subaudible">the region of North Central Indian known as</supplied> Āryāvarta, the excellent king called Śrī Jayavarman took <supplied reason="explanation" cert="low"><foreign>adadhat</foreign></supplied> the burden of <supplied reason="subaudible">governing</supplied> the earth.</p>
· <p rend="stanza" n="7"><supplied reason="subaudible">A certain</supplied> mathematician <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>gaṇitī</foreign></supplied> of astronomy, wise, honourable, after venerating <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>ādr̥tya</foreign></supplied> with gratitude <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>kārttajñena</foreign></supplied> the wish-fulfilling tree that was that <supplied reason="subaudible">king’s</supplied> foot, which bestows <supplied reason="subaudible">all manner of</supplied> desired rewards<gap reason="lost"/>.</p>
· <p rend="stanza" n="8"><supplied reason="subaudible">favoured</supplied><gap reason="lost"/> by the grace of King Śrī Jayavarman, called Śrī Satyāśraya <gap reason="lost"/> <supplied reason="subaudible">with devotion</supplied> installed deities.</p>
255 <p rend="stanza" n="9"><gap reason="lost"/> the wise person, of true name <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>satyākhyaḥ</foreign></supplied>, installed <supplied reason="subaudible">a Viṣṇu called</supplied> Puṇḍarīkākṣa.</p>
· <p rend="stanza" n="10">He gave silver, gold and jewels, villages, fields, cattle <gap reason="lost"/> as gifts for his own meritorious foundations <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>ātmapuṇyebhyaḥ</foreign></supplied>.</p>
· <p rend="stanza" n="11">The gifts <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>dānam</foreign></supplied> offered by Śrī Jayavarman to the meritorious foundation of Śrī Satyāśraya, together with the guard(s) of the mountain and with the thousand servants, should not be taken by anyone.</p>
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260 </div>
· <div type="textpart" n="B"><head xml:lang="eng">Face</head>
·
· <p rend="stanza" n="2">There was a king on earth of spotlessly clean Dharma, <gap reason="lost"/> the overlord of districts of <gap reason="lost"/>, whose lotus feet were venerated by throngs of princes <gap reason="lost"/>.</p>
· <p rend="stanza" n="3">That Śrī Jayavarmmadeva, a twice-born <supplied reason="subaudible">brahmin</supplied> of famed <foreign>gotra</foreign> and <foreign>pravara</foreign>, <supplied reason="subaudible">and at the same time</supplied> a sun <supplied reason="explanation">°<foreign>tigmatejaḥ</foreign></supplied> in the sky that was his excellent Kṣatriya lineage, he conquered <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>vyajeṣṭa</foreign></supplied> <supplied reason="subaudible">other</supplied> kingdoms up to the horizons in every direction, bright with the rays of <supplied reason="subaudible">his own</supplied> fame.</p>
265 </div>
· <div type="textpart" n="C"><head xml:lang="eng">Face</head>
· <p n="C1-C5">In 697 Śaka, on the 8th day of the waxing moon of the month of Pauṣa, Vraḥ Kamrateṅ Añ Śrī <gap reason="lost"/> from the grove <gap reason="lost"/> Kamrateṅ Jagat Śrī Puṇdarīkākṣa;</p>
· <p n="C6-C23">
· <list>
270 <item>
· offering one tula of gold <supplied reason="subaudible">and</supplied> three tula of silver;
· </item>
· <item>
· erecting a V.K.A. Nārāyaṇa, a Śivaliṅga inside the <supplied reason="subaudible">temple where</supplied> K.A. Smā had established in the village of Vgul, a V.K.A. Nārāyaṇa inside the [temple where] K.A. Śrī Śaktivarman had established in the village of Caṅkvay <supplied reason="subaudible">and</supplied> the village of Jeṅ Vnaṁ which was a grove of K.J. Śrī Puṇdarīkākṣa;
275 </item>
· <item>
· fixing endowment <gap reason="lost"/>.
· </item>
· </list>
280 </p>
· </div>
· </div>
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·
285
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· <div type="bibliography">
· <p>Edited preliminarily by Dominic Goodall (Sanskrit portion on face A and face B) and Kunthea Chhom (Khmer portion on face C) based on the photo AMP 007558.jpg (belonging to the Stone Restoration Workshop of the National Museum in Phonm Penh).</p>
290 </div>
· </body>
· </text>
·</TEI>