Stela of Tuol Ang Sangram (K. 1298), 7th-8th century CE
Editors: Kunthea Chhom, Gerdi Gerschheimer, Dominique Soutif, Arlo Griffiths.
Identifier: DHARMA_INSCIK01298.
Language: Old Khmer.
Repository: Khmer (tfc-khmer-epigraphy).
Version: (ec2955a), last modified (e71eaed).
Edition
⟨1⟩ sre Aṁnoy· poñ· vin(ā)ya(ka) ⟨2⟩ mās· III prak· so niṣkraya gui [li]⟨3⟩ṅ· I ½ ca{nle}nlek· yugala y(au) ⟨4⟩ (I) Aṁ ⟨⟨kaṁ⟩⟩va(la) y(au) (I) gui neḥ nai vraḥ Utpa⟨5⟩nna gui n(eḥ/u) mā[n·] nū gui kṣetra sre ⟨6⟩ Aṁnoy· p(o)ñ· kh(e/o)ṅ· māsa I sre ⟨7⟩ A⟨ṁ⟩noy(·) poñ(·) vidyādeva māsa I ⟨8⟩ vā kñuṁ vraḥ [2×]· Oy· ta vraḥ tmur· dneṁ III ⟨9⟩ satra vraḥ ta (gui) (t)ṅ(ai ta) moy· liḥ II can·le⟨10⟩k· yau II ta gui saṁvatsara ta moyya gui ne[ḥ] ⟨11⟩ cātujātakapramā¡ṇ!⟨n⟩a nu (ge ya)jamā⟨12⟩na Ai ta [.](ed)[.][.] (gui nu) vraḥ daṅ· [2×] ⟨13⟩ jā sthita (gui) va(jā)[1×](g/ś)o[2+][1×]
Apparatus
⟨1⟩ vin(ā)ya(ka) ⬦ vinaya(śi) Pou2001_01; vinaya[na] VS.
⟨2⟩ gui ⬦ gīya Pou2001_01; gui VS. — ⟨2⟩ [li]⟨3⟩ṅ· ⬦ [li]⟨3⟩ṅ· Pou2001_01; [jya]⟨3⟩ṅ· VS.
⟨3⟩ ca{nle}nlek· ⬦ ca_nlek· Pou2001_01; ca_nlek· VS • The first syllable nle is partly destroyed because the stela is broken. But it is sufficiently readable on the estampage and does not seem to be voluntarily removed.
⟨4⟩ gui neḥ ⬦ giya no Pou2001_01; gui neḥ VS. — ⟨4⟩ Aṁ ⟨⟨kaṁ⟩⟩va(la) y(au) I ⬦ (Aṁ kaṁvala) 6 3 Pou2001_01; Aṁvala yau 2 VS.
⟨5⟩ vraḥ Utpa⟨5⟩nna gui n(eḥ/u) mā[n·] nū gui ⬦ vraḥ Utpa⟨5⟩nna giya […] mā […]tra giya Pou2001_01; vraḥ Utpa⟨5⟩nna gui neḥ (mān·) nu gui VS.
⟨6⟩ kh(e/o)ṅ· ⬦ [.][e]ṅ· Pou2001_01; kheṅ VS. — ⟨6⟩ māsa ⬦ māsa Pou2001_01; mās· VS.
⟨7⟩ māsa ⬦ māsa Pou2001_01; mās· VS.
⟨8⟩ [2×] ⬦ tvañ· Pou2001_01; tel· VS. — ⟨8⟩ Oy· ta vraḥ ⬦ Oy· ta vraḥ Pou2001_01; Oy· vraḥ VS. — ⟨8⟩ dneṁ III ⬦ dneṁ 3 Pou2001_01; dneṁ II VS.
⟨9⟩ vraḥ (ta) gui (t)ṅ(ai ta) moy· liḥ II ⬦ vraḥ Utpanna jiṅa I liḥ 2 Pou2001_01; satra vraḥ ta gui tṅai ta moy· liḥ I VS. — ⟨9⟩ liḥ II ⬦ liḥ 2 Pou2001_01; liḥ I VS.
⟨10⟩ k· yau II ta gui saṁvatsara ta moyya gi ne[ḥ] ⬦ k· yo 3 ta giya saṁvatsara to moyya <symbol> giya no Pou2001_01; k· yau II ta gui saṁvatsara ta moyya gui (no) VS.
⟨11⟩ ¡cātujātakapramāṇa!⟨cāturjātakapramāna⟩ ⬦ mātya jātaka Pou2001_01; cātujātaka pramāṇa VS.
⟨12⟩ (ge ya)⊔jamā⟨12⟩na Ai ta [.](ed)[.][.](gui nu) ⬦ […] mā⟨12⟩n· Ai ta jeṅ· giya nu Pou2001_01; ge yajamā⟨12⟩na Ai kaṅeṅ ṭa gui nu vraḥ daṅ· ma […] VS.
⟨13⟩ jā sthita (gui) va(jā)[1×](g/ś)o[2+][1×] ⬦ (The whole line is illegible.) Pou2001_01; jā sṭhita [gui dharmme nā] ge dau […] VS.
Translation into French by Pou2001_011
(1–5) Rizière en offrande de Poñ Vināyaka, mesurant 3 mās, d’un prix équivalant à 1 liṅ et demi d’argent blanc, 1 yau de vêtements doubles, 1 yau de couverture : cela devint propriété du dieu Utpanna.
(5–8) Voici d’autres champs et rizières, offerts par Poñ Kheṅ/Khoṅ, soit 1 mās, rizières offertes par Poñ Vidyādeva, soit 1 mās. Des serviteurs hommes […] offerts au dieu, et 3 paires de bœufs.
(9–10) Sacrifice au dieu chaque jour, 2 liḥ (de riz?), et 3 yau d’étoffe pour chaque année.
(11–13) Les quatre castes et le yajamāna [résident] à […] ainsi que le dieu […]
Translation by Kunthea Chhom
(1–5) Paddy field offered by Poñ Vināyaka, measuring 3 mās, with a price equal to 1 liṅ and a half of white silver, 1 yau of pairs of cloth, 1 yau of blanket : all this was the propriety of god Utpanna.
(5–8) Here are other plantations and paddy fields, offered by Poñ Kheṅ/Khoṅ, equal to 1 mās, paddy fields by Poñ Vidyādeva, equal to 1 mās. Male servants […] offered to the god and 3 pairs of cows.
(9–10) Sacrifice to the god everyday, 2 liḥ (of rice?), and 3 yau of cloth every year.
(11–13) The four castes and the yajamāna [dwelling] at […] as well as the god […]
Bibliography
First edited by Saveros Pou (Pou2001_01) with a French translation; edited again by Vong Sotheara (2003, pp. 70–72) in roman and Khmer script; the variants of reading are taken from the Khmer script; re-edited here by Kunthea Chhom, Gerdi Gerschheimer, Dominique Soutif and Arlo Griffiths from estampage EFEO n. 1708.
Primary
[VS] Vong, Sotheara. 2003. “សិលាចារឹកទួលអង្គសង្រ្គាម Ka 13 [silācārịk duol aṅ saṅgrām ka 13] [Inscription of Tuol Ang Sangram Ka 13].” In: Pre-Angkor Inscriptions of Cambodia 1. Phnom Penh, pp. 70–74. Pages 70–72.
Pou2001_01
Notes
- 1. The translation is given after Pou2001_01 with modifications because of new reading in lines 4, 6, 7, 9 and 11.
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<p>
<lb n="1"/>sre Aṁ<space type="defect"/>noy· poñ· vin<unclear>ā</unclear>ya<unclear>ka</unclear>
<lb n="2"/>mās· <num value="3"><g type="numeral">III</g></num> prak· so niṣkraya gui <supplied reason="lost">li</supplied><lb n="3" break="no"/>ṅ· <num value="1.5"><g type="numeral">I</g> <g type="numeral">½</g></num> ca<surplus>nle</surplus>nlek· yugala y<unclear>au</unclear>
<lb n="4"/><num value="1" cert="low"><unclear>I</unclear></num> Aṁ <add place="inline">kaṁ</add>va<unclear>la</unclear> y<unclear>au</unclear> <num value="1" cert="low"><unclear>I</unclear></num> gui neḥ nai vraḥ Utpa<lb n="5" break="no"/>nna gui n<choice><unclear>eḥ</unclear><unclear>u</unclear></choice> mā<supplied reason="lost">n·</supplied> nū gui kṣetra sre
<lb n="6"/>Aṁnoy· <space type="vacat" quantity="1" unit="character"/> p<unclear>o</unclear>ñ· kh<choice><unclear>e</unclear><unclear>o</unclear></choice>ṅ· māsa <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> sre
<lb n="7"/>A<supplied reason="omitted">ṁ</supplied>noy<unclear>·</unclear> <space type="vacat" quantity="1" unit="character"/> poñ<unclear>·</unclear> vidyādeva māsa <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num>
<lb n="8"/>vā kñuṁ vraḥ <gap reason="illegible" quantity="2" unit="character"/>· Oy· ta vraḥ tmur· dneṁ <num value="3"><g type="numeral">III</g></num>
<lb n="9"/>satra vraḥ ta <unclear>gui</unclear> <unclear>t</unclear>ṅ<unclear>ai ta</unclear> moy· liḥ <num value="2"><g type="numeral">II</g></num> can·le<lb n="10" break="no"/>k· yau <num value="2"><g type="numeral">II</g></num> ta gui saṁvatsara ta moyya gui ne<supplied reason="lost">ḥ</supplied>
<lb n="11"/>cātujātakapramā<choice><orig>ṇ</orig><reg>n</reg></choice>a nu <unclear>ge ya</unclear><space type="descender"/>jamā<lb n="12" break="no"/>na Ai ta <seg type="component" subtype="body"><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="component"/></seg><unclear>ed</unclear><seg type="component" subtype="prescript"><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="component"/></seg><seg type="component" subtype="vowel"><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="component"/></seg> <unclear>gui nu</unclear> vraḥ daṅ· <gap reason="illegible" quantity="2" unit="character"/>
<lb n="13"/>jā sthita <unclear>gui</unclear> va<unclear>jā</unclear><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/><choice><unclear>g</unclear><unclear>ś</unclear></choice>o<gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/>
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<listApp>
<app loc="1">
<lem>vin<unclear>ā</unclear>ya<unclear>ka</unclear></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Pou2001_01">vinaya<unclear>śi</unclear></rdg>
<rdg source="bib:Vong2003_01">vinaya<supplied reason="lost">na</supplied></rdg>
</app>
<app loc="2">
<lem>gui</lem>
<rdg source="bib:Pou2001_01">gīya</rdg>
<rdg source="bib:Vong2003_01">gui</rdg>
</app>
<app loc="2">
<lem><supplied reason="lost">li</supplied><lb n="3" break="no"/>ṅ·</lem>
<rdg source="bib:Pou2001_01"><supplied reason="lost">li</supplied><lb n="3" break="no"/>ṅ·</rdg>
<rdg source="bib:Vong2003_01"><supplied reason="lost">jya</supplied><lb n="3" break="no"/>ṅ·</rdg>
</app>
<app loc="3">
<lem>ca<surplus>nle</surplus>nlek·</lem>
<rdg source="bib:Pou2001_01">ca<space/>nlek·</rdg>
<rdg source="bib:Vong2003_01">ca<space/>nlek·</rdg>
<note>The first syllable nle is partly destroyed because the stela is broken. But it is sufficiently readable on the estampage and does not seem to be voluntarily removed.</note>
</app>
<app loc="4">
<lem>gui neḥ</lem>
<rdg source="bib:Pou2001_01">giya no</rdg>
<rdg source="bib:Vong2003_01">gui neḥ</rdg>
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<app loc="4">
<lem>Aṁ <add place="inline">kaṁ</add>va<unclear>la</unclear> y<unclear>au</unclear> <num value="1" cert="low"><g type="numeral">I</g></num></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Pou2001_01"><unclear>Aṁ kaṁvala</unclear> <num value="63" cert="low">6 3</num></rdg>
<rdg source="bib:Vong2003_01">Aṁvala yau <num value="2">2</num></rdg>
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<app loc="5">
<lem>vraḥ Utpa<lb n="5" break="no"/>nna gui n<choice><unclear>eḥ</unclear><unclear>u</unclear></choice> mā<supplied reason="lost">n·</supplied> nū gui</lem>
<rdg source="bib:Pou2001_01">vraḥ Utpa<lb n="5" break="no"/>nna giya <gap reason="illegible" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> mā <gap reason="illegible" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>tra giya</rdg>
<rdg source="bib:Vong2003_01">vraḥ Utpa<lb n="5" break="no"/>nna gui neḥ <unclear>mān·</unclear> nu gui</rdg>
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<lem>kh<choice><unclear>e</unclear><unclear>o</unclear></choice>ṅ·</lem>
<rdg source="bib:Pou2001_01"><seg type="component" subtype="body"><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="component"/></seg><supplied reason="lost">e</supplied>ṅ·</rdg>
<rdg source="bib:Vong2003_01">kheṅ</rdg>
</app>
<app loc="6">
<lem>māsa</lem>
<rdg source="bib:Pou2001_01">māsa</rdg>
<rdg source="bib:Vong2003_01">mās·</rdg>
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<app loc="7">
<lem>māsa</lem>
<rdg source="bib:Pou2001_01">māsa</rdg>
<rdg source="bib:Vong2003_01">mās·</rdg>
</app>
<app loc="8">
<lem><gap reason="illegible" quantity="2" unit="character"/></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Pou2001_01">tvañ·</rdg>
<rdg source="bib:Vong2003_01">tel·</rdg>
</app>
<app loc="8">
<lem>Oy· ta vraḥ</lem>
<rdg source="bib:Pou2001_01">Oy· ta vraḥ</rdg>
<rdg source="bib:Vong2003_01">Oy· vraḥ</rdg>
</app>
<app loc="8">
<lem>dneṁ <num value="3"><g type="numeral">III</g></num></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Pou2001_01">dneṁ <num value="3">3</num></rdg>
<rdg source="bib:Vong2003_01">dneṁ <num value="2"><g type="numeral">II</g></num></rdg>
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<app loc="9">
<lem>vraḥ <unclear>ta</unclear> gui <unclear>t</unclear>ṅ<unclear>ai ta</unclear> moy· liḥ <num value="2"><g type="numeral">II</g></num></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Pou2001_01">vraḥ Utpanna jiṅa <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> liḥ <num value="2">2</num></rdg>
<rdg source="bib:Vong2003_01">satra vraḥ ta gui tṅai ta moy· liḥ <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num></rdg>
</app>
<app loc="9">
<lem>liḥ <num value="2"><g type="numeral">II</g></num></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Pou2001_01">liḥ <num value="2">2</num></rdg>
<rdg source="bib:Vong2003_01">liḥ <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num></rdg>
</app>
<app loc="10">
<lem>k· yau <num value="2"><g type="numeral">II</g></num> ta gui saṁvatsara ta moyya gi ne<supplied reason="lost">ḥ</supplied></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Pou2001_01">k· yo <num value="3">3</num> ta giya saṁvatsara to moyya <g type="symbol"/> giya no</rdg>
<rdg source="bib:Vong2003_01">k· yau <num value="2"><g type="numeral">II</g></num> ta gui saṁvatsara ta moyya gui <unclear>no</unclear></rdg>
</app>
<app loc="11">
<lem><choice><orig>cātujātakapramāṇa</orig><reg>cāturjātakapramāna</reg></choice></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Pou2001_01">mātya jātaka</rdg>
<rdg source="bib:Vong2003_01">cātujātaka pramāṇa</rdg>
</app>
<app loc="12">
<lem><unclear>ge ya</unclear><space type="descender"/>jamā<lb n="12" break="no"/>na Ai ta <seg type="component" subtype="body"><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="component"/></seg><unclear>ed</unclear><seg type="component" subtype="prescript"><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="component"/></seg><seg type="component" subtype="vowel"><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="component"/></seg><unclear>gui nu</unclear></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Pou2001_01"><gap reason="illegible" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> mā<lb n="12" break="no"/>n· Ai ta jeṅ· giya nu</rdg>
<rdg source="bib:Vong2003_01">ge yajamā<lb n="12" break="no"/>na Ai kaṅeṅ ṭa gui nu vraḥ daṅ· ma <gap reason="illegible" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></rdg>
</app>
<app loc="13">
<lem>jā sthita <unclear>gui</unclear> va<unclear>jā</unclear><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/><choice><unclear>g</unclear><unclear>ś</unclear></choice>o<gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Pou2001_01"><supplied reason="explanation">The whole line is illegible.</supplied></rdg>
<rdg source="bib:Vong2003_01">jā sṭhita <supplied reason="lost">gui dharmme nā</supplied> ge dau <gap reason="illegible" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></rdg>
</app>
</listApp>
</div>
<div type="translation" xml:lang="fra" source="bib:Pou2001_01"><note type="credit">The translation is given after <bibl><ptr target="bib:Pou2001_01"/></bibl> with modifications because of new reading in lines 4, 6, 7, 9 and 11.</note>
<p n="1-5">Rizière en offrande de Poñ Vināyaka, mesurant 3 <foreign>mās</foreign>, d'un prix équivalant à 1 <foreign>liṅ</foreign> et demi d'argent blanc, 1 <foreign>yau</foreign> de vêtements doubles, 1 <foreign>yau</foreign> de couverture : cela devint propriété du dieu Utpanna.</p>
<p n="5-8">Voici d'autres champs et rizières, offerts par Poñ Kheṅ/Khoṅ, soit 1 <foreign>mās</foreign>, rizières offertes par Poñ Vidyādeva, soit 1 <foreign>mās</foreign>. Des serviteurs hommes <gap reason="lost"/> offerts au dieu, et 3 paires de bœufs.</p>
<p n="9-10">Sacrifice au dieu chaque jour, 2 <foreign>liḥ</foreign> <supplied reason="explanation" cert="low">de riz</supplied>, et 3 <foreign>yau</foreign> d'étoffe pour chaque année.</p>
<p n="11-13">Les quatre castes et le <foreign>yajamāna</foreign> <supplied reason="subaudible">résident</supplied> à <gap reason="lost"/> ainsi que le dieu <gap reason="lost"/></p>
</div>
<div type="translation" resp="part:kuch">
<p n="1-5">Paddy field offered by Poñ Vināyaka, measuring 3 <foreign>mās</foreign>, with a price equal to 1 <foreign>liṅ</foreign> and a half of white silver, 1 <foreign>yau</foreign> of pairs of cloth, 1 <foreign>yau</foreign> of blanket : all this was the propriety of god Utpanna.</p> <!-- Kuch: Email of Doso (24 April 2020): Je n’arrive pas à voir autre chose qu’un neḥ (effectivement un peu étrange) pour l’instant. J’aimerai bien voir la pierre…
Personnellement, je trouve assez maladroit de parler de ‘pièces’ dans le contexte préangkorien.
Il est possible de penser qu’il s’agit d’une certaine quantité d’or (qui correspondrait alors à 1 liṅ et demi d'argent blanc), mais cela reste pour le moins incertain et il faudrait voir toutes les occurrences pour vérifier si tout cela est cohérent.
Je pense donc qu’il faut effectivement distinguer les définitions 2 et 3 de Jenner, en tout cas pour l’instant.
Je vais regarder la trad en détail au plus tôt. -->
<p n="5-8">Here are other plantations and paddy fields, offered by Poñ Kheṅ/Khoṅ, equal to 1 <foreign>mās</foreign>, paddy fields by Poñ Vidyādeva, equal to 1 <foreign>mās</foreign>. Male servants <gap reason="lost"/> offered to the god and 3 pairs of cows.</p>
<p n="9-10">Sacrifice to the god everyday, 2 <foreign>liḥ</foreign> <supplied reason="explanation" cert="low">of rice</supplied>, and 3 <foreign>yau</foreign> of cloth every year.</p>
<p n="11-13">The four castes and the <foreign>yajamāna</foreign> <supplied reason="subaudible">dwelling</supplied> at <gap reason="lost"/> as well as the god <gap reason="lost"/></p>
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<div type="bibliography">
<p>First edited by Saveros Pou (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Pou2001_01"/><citedRange unit="page">197</citedRange></bibl>) with a French translation; edited again by Vong Sotheara (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Vong2003_01"/><citedRange unit="page">70-72</citedRange></bibl>) in roman and Khmer script; the variants of reading are taken from the Khmer script; re-edited here by Kunthea Chhom, Gerdi Gerschheimer, Dominique Soutif and Arlo Griffiths from estampage EFEO n. 1708.</p>
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