Stela of unknown provenance (K. 790), 6th century Śaka

Editors: Kunthea Chhom, George Cœdès.

Identifier: DHARMA_INSCIK00790.

Hand description:

Language: Old Khmer.

Repository: Khmer (tfc-khmer-epigraphy).

Version: 2024-12-20 13:30 (9724a0f), last modified 2024-06-30 10:54 (e71eaed).

Edition

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⟨1⟩ Aṁnoy· poñ· siṅ· yajamāna Āy· ta ⟨2⟩ kpoñ· kaṁmratāṅ· Añ· kñuṁ ta siy· vā ⟨3⟩ salmuhan· I vā tmān· I vā [3+](ṅ·) I vā caṁ⟨4⟩pot· I vā paroy· I vā krahoṅ· I kñuṁ ta ka⟨5⟩ntai ku clau I ku citta Avai I ku smaṅ· I ku ⟨6⟩ skāñ· I ku kañcas· I ku kalpit· I sre Ā⟨7⟩y· Āvāsa pāda kāc· moy· sanre⟨8⟩yya sre Āy· teṁ vinau tloṅ· III sre Ā⟨9⟩y· tnal· vihār· tloṅ· II sre Āy· stuk· ⟨10⟩ loc· tloṅ· III sre Āy· stuk· sgaḥ phoṅ· ⟨11⟩ tloṅ· 7 sre man· poñ· kaṁvau saṁ vyavahāra ⟨12⟩ doṅ· poñ· Akṣaragupp Uttarīya ⟨13⟩ poñ· kaṁvau pañjau gui ta poñ yaja⟨14⟩māna siṅ· tloṅ· I sre Āy· vrahmavira ⟨15⟩ pāda kāc· moy· sanreya sre me ⟨16⟩ heṅ· Añ· tloṅ· I sre teṁ vreṅ· tloṅ· (I) ⟨17⟩ [je (1/2)] sre teṁ saṅke tloṅ· I je (1/2) sarvvapi[ṇ]ḍa ⟨18⟩ [8+] t[l]oṅ [3+]

Apparatus

⟨3⟩ vā [3+](ṅ·) ⬦ [5+] GC.

⟨16⟩ tloṅ· (I) ⬦ tloṅ· [1+] GC.

⟨17⟩ [je (1/2)] ⬦ [2+] sre GC. — ⟨17⟩ je (1/2) ⬦ je = GC • In the translation, Cœdès renders the symbole "=" as "2".

Translation into French by Cœdès 1937–1966¹

(1–18) Dons de Poñ Siṅ, sacrificateur, au Kpoñ Kamratāṅ Añ:

Esclaves mâles (suit une liste de 6 vā);
Esclaves femmes (suit une liste de 6 ku);
Rizière à Āvāsa, de chaque pāda est prélevé 1 sanrey;
Rizière à Teṁ Vinau, 3 tloṅ;
Rizière à Tnal Vihār ("chaussée du temple"), 2 tloṅ;
Rizière à Stuk Loc, 3 tloṅ;
Rizière à Stuk Sgaḥ, 7 tloṅ;
Rizière que le Poñ Kaṁvau, ayant eu avec le Poñ Akṣaragup(ta) un procès qu’il gagna, fit acquérir au Poñ sacrificateur Siṅ, 1 tloṅ;
Rizière à Brahmavira, de chaque pāda est prélevé 1 sanrey;
Rizière de Me Heṅ Añ, 1 tloṅ;
Rizière Teṁ Vreṅ, 1 tloṅ, 1/2 je;
Rizière Teṁ Saṅke, 1 tloṅ, 1/2 je.

Total […] tloṅ.

Commentary

Referring to three terms used in the inscription, viz., Poñ (a honorific title), Yajamāna “sacrificer/donor”, and Kpoñ (a honorific title for female deity), Michael Vickery (1998, p. 107) suggests that the inscription is from Ta Keo province like K. 1266 and K. 755.

On the top of the inscribed text, there is a graving of a flourishing lotus with a "string of perls" below it.

Our reading of the glyph of two horizontal strokes in line 17 as the numeral "1/2" is not certain; the glyph should have a vertical stroke on the horizontal strokes.

Bibliography

First edited by George Cœdès (1937–1966, vol. 5, pp. 71–72) with a French translation; re-edited here by Kunthea Chhom based on the estampage EFEO n. 1016.

Primary

[GC] Cœdès, George. 1937–1966. Inscriptions du Cambodge I-VIII. Collection de textes et documents sur l'Indochine 3. Hanoi; Paris: Imprimerie d'Extrême-Orient. Volume 5, pages 71–72.

Notes

1. The translation is slightly modified according to our new reading in lines 16-17.

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<lb n="1"/>Aṁnoy· poñ· siṅ· yajamāna Āy· ta

<lb n="2"/>kpoñ· kaṁmratāṅ· Añ· kñuṁ ta siy· vā

<lb n="3"/>salmuhan· <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> vā tmān· <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> vā <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/><unclear>ṅ·</unclear> <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> vā caṁ<lb n="4" break="no"/>pot· <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> vā paroy· <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> vā krahoṅ· <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> kñuṁ ta ka<lb n="5" break="no"/>ntai ku clau <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> ku citta Avai <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> ku smaṅ· <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> ku

<lb n="6"/>skāñ· <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> ku kañcas· <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> ku kalpit· <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> sre Ā<lb n="7" break="no"/>y· Āvāsa pāda kāc· moy· sanre<lb n="8" break="no"/>yya sre Āy· teṁ vinau tloṅ· <num value="3"><g type="numeral">III</g></num> sre Ā<lb n="9" break="no"/>y· tnal· vihār· tloṅ· <num value="2"><g type="numeral">II</g></num> sre Āy· stuk·

<lb n="10"/>loc· tloṅ· <num value="3"><g type="numeral">III</g></num> sre Āy· stuk· sgaḥ phoṅ·

<lb n="11"/>tloṅ· <num value="7">7</num> sre man· poñ· kaṁvau saṁ vyavahāra

<lb n="12"/>doṅ· poñ· Akṣaragupp Uttarīya

<lb n="13"/>poñ· kaṁvau pañjau gui ta poñ yaja<lb n="14" break="no"/>māna siṅ· tloṅ· <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> sre Āy· vrahmavira

<lb n="15"/>pāda kāc· moy· sanreya sre me

<lb n="17"/><supplied reason="lost">je <num value="1/2"><unclear>1/2</unclear></num></supplied> sre teṁ saṅke tloṅ· <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> je <num value="1/2"><unclear>1/2</unclear></num> sarvvapi<supplied reason="lost">ṇ</supplied>ḍa

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<div type="translation" xml:lang="fra" source="bib:Coedes1937-1966_01"><note>The translation is slightly modified according to our new reading in lines 16-17.</note>

<p n="1-18">Dons de Poñ Siṅ, sacrificateur, au Kpoñ Kamratāṅ Añ:

<list>

<item>Esclaves mâles <supplied reason="explanation">suit une liste de 6 <foreign>vā</foreign></supplied>;</item>

<item>Esclaves femmes <supplied reason="explanation">suit une liste de 6 <foreign>ku</foreign></supplied>;</item>

<item>Rizière à Āvāsa, de chaque <foreign>pāda</foreign> est prélevé 1 <foreign>sanrey</foreign>;</item>

<item>Rizière à Teṁ Vinau, 3 <foreign>tloṅ</foreign>;</item>

<item>Rizière à Tnal Vihār <supplied reason="explanation">"chaussée du temple"</supplied>, 2 <foreign>tloṅ</foreign>;</item>

<item>Rizière à Stuk Loc, 3 <foreign>tloṅ</foreign>;</item>

<item>Rizière à Stuk Sgaḥ, 7 <foreign>tloṅ</foreign>;</item>

<item>Rizière que le Poñ Kaṁvau, ayant eu avec le Poñ Akṣaragup<supplied reason="explanation">ta</supplied> un procès qu'il gagna, fit acquérir au Poñ sacrificateur Siṅ, 1 <foreign>tloṅ</foreign>;</item>

<item>Rizière à Brahmavira, de chaque <foreign>pāda</foreign> est prélevé 1 <foreign>sanrey</foreign>;</item>

<item>Rizière de Me Heṅ Añ, 1 <foreign>tloṅ</foreign>;</item>

<item>Rizière Teṁ Vreṅ, 1 <foreign>tloṅ</foreign>, 1/2 <foreign>je</foreign>;</item>

<item>Rizière Teṁ Saṅke, 1 <foreign>tloṅ</foreign>, 1/2 <foreign>je</foreign>.</item></list>

Total <gap reason="lost"/> <foreign>tloṅ</foreign>.

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<p>Referring to three terms used in the inscription, viz., Poñ <supplied reason="explanation">a honorific title</supplied>, Yajamāna “sacrificer/donor”, and Kpoñ <supplied reason="explanation">a honorific title for female deity</supplied>, Michael Vickery (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Vickery1998_01"/><citedRange unit="page">107</citedRange></bibl>) suggests that the inscription is from Ta Keo province like K. 1266 and K. 755.</p>

<p>On the top of the inscribed text, there is a graving of a flourishing lotus with a "string of perls" below it.</p>

<p>Our reading of the glyph of two horizontal strokes in line 17 as the numeral "1/2" is not certain; the glyph should have a vertical stroke on the horizontal strokes.</p>

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<p>First edited by George Cœdès (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Coedes1937-1966_01"/><citedRange unit="volume">5</citedRange><citedRange unit="page">71-72</citedRange></bibl>) with a French translation; re-edited here by Kunthea Chhom based on the estampage EFEO n. 1016.</p>

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Stela of unknown provenance (K. 790), 6th century Śaka

Edition

Apparatus

Translation into French by Cœdès 1937–19661

Commentary

Bibliography

Primary

Notes

Translation into French by Cœdès 1937–1966¹