Stela from Phnom Preah Lan (K. 657), 7th century CE
Editors: Kunthea Chhom, George Cœdès.
Identifier: DHARMA_INSCIK00657.
Hand description:
The lettering is characteristic of the seventh century CE.
Language: Old Khmer.
Repository: Khmer (tfc-khmer-epigraphy).
Version: (d1157b7), last modified (e71eaed).
Edition
⟨1⟩ bhavaśānti ku taptep· kon· I ⟨2⟩ vā samudra ku dhan· kon· I vā hi⟨3⟩tāṅkara ku saṁAp· kon· I ku saṁ⟨4⟩toy· ku kañcop· ge tel· O⟨5⟩y· ta kuṭi ° qnak ta dveṣnad ge saptamā⟨6⟩tāpitā Avīcinaraka nā laṅleṅ·
Translation by Kunthea Chhom
(1–6) [Vā] Bhavaśānti [and] Ku Taptep [together with] a child, Vā Samudra [and] Ku Dhan [together with] a child, Vā Hitāṅkara [and] Ku Saṁqap [together with] a child, Ku Saṁtoy, Ku Kañcop. They [are the people] which are given to the shrine. Those who harm [them] will fall in the hell of Avīci [with their] mothers and fathers to the seventh generation.
Bibliography
Edited by George Cœdès (1937–1966, vol. 6, p. 46) without translation.
Primary
[GC] Cœdès, George. 1937–1966. Inscriptions du Cambodge I-VIII. Collection de textes et documents sur l'Indochine 3. Hanoi; Paris: Imprimerie d'Extrême-Orient. Volume 6, page 46.
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<p>Copyright (c) 2019-2025 by Kunthea Chhom.</p>
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<p>The lettering is characteristic of the seventh century CE.
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<lb n="1"/>bhavaśānti ku taptep· kon· <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num>
<lb n="2"/>vā samudra ku dhan· kon· <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> vā hi<lb n="3" break="no"/>tāṅkara ku saṁAp· kon· <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> ku saṁ<lb n="4" break="no"/>toy· ku kañcop· ge tel· O<lb n="5" break="no"/>y· ta kuṭi <g type="dotMid">.</g> qnak ta dveṣnad ge saptamā<lb n="6" break="no"/>tāpitā Avīcinaraka nā laṅleṅ·
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<p n="1-6"><supplied reason="subaudible">Vā</supplied> Bhavaśānti <supplied reason="subaudible">and</supplied> Ku Taptep <supplied reason="subaudible">together with</supplied> a child, Vā Samudra <supplied reason="subaudible">and</supplied> Ku Dhan <supplied reason="subaudible">together with</supplied> a child, Vā Hitāṅkara <supplied reason="subaudible">and</supplied> Ku Saṁqap <supplied reason="subaudible">together with</supplied> a child, Ku Saṁtoy, Ku Kañcop. They <supplied reason="subaudible">are the people</supplied> which are given to the shrine. Those who harm <supplied reason="subaudible">them</supplied> will fall in the hell of Avīci <supplied reason="subaudible">with their</supplied> mothers and fathers to the seventh generation.</p>
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<p>There are traces of letters before line 1 and after line 6.</p>
<p>There is a floral decoration on the top of the stela and a line of circles above and below the text.</p>
<p>Philip Jenner (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Jenner2009_02"/><citedRange unit="page">263</citedRange></bibl>) translates the lines 4-6 as follows: "Persons who harm <supplied reason="subaudible">them</supplied>, they <supplied reason="subaudible">and</supplied> their fathers and mothers to the seventh generation, - the Avīci hell is the place into which <supplied reason="subaudible">they</supplied> shall fall".</p>
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<p>Edited by George Cœdès (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Coedes1937-1966_01"/><citedRange unit="volume">6</citedRange><citedRange unit="page">46</citedRange></bibl>) without translation.</p>
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Commentary
There are traces of letters before line 1 and after line 6.
There is a floral decoration on the top of the stela and a line of circles above and below the text.
Philip Jenner (2009, p. 263) translates the lines 4-6 as follows: "Persons who harm [them], they [and] their fathers and mothers to the seventh generation, - the Avīci hell is the place into which [they] shall fall".