Stela from Ban Hin Khon (K. 388), 6th century Śaka
Editors: Kunthea Chhom, George Cœdès.
Identifier: DHARMA_INSCIK00388.
Languages: Old Khmer, Sanskrit.
Repository: Khmer (tfc-khmer-epigraphy).
Version: (ad5ad7e), last modified (e71eaed).
Edition
I. Sragdharā
⟨Item A: Face⟩
⟨A1⟩ Āsīt śrīrājabhikṣuḥ pravara-nara-śirā [–] sa ⟨A2⟩ dājuṣṭapādā-
a-mbhojāḥ kurvvīta sīmāḥ pravara ⟨A3⟩ maniśilā varddha-śobhāḥ catasraḥ
bvīsarjja ⟨A4⟩ d bhūṣitāṅgān sugata-tanu-yutān kṣetra-dā ⟨A5⟩ sādi-yuktān
cvīhārān sāṅghikānāṁ ⟨A6⟩ daśa ca sakathine cīvare dve sacaityaiḥ ||
dII. Śārdūlavikrīḍita
⟨A7⟩ sarvvānāṁ jagatāṁ hitāya divase kurvvīta dānaṁ sadā
a⟨A8⟩ vastraṁ cīvara-dānam annam aśanaṁ pānaṁ satāmvūlakam(·)
b⟨A9⟩ Ārāmaṁ vividhāvaropita-taru-puṣpaiḥ phalair nna [⏑] kaṁ
c⟨A10⟩ śrīmat-saṅgha-niṣevitas surataruḥ śrīrājabhikṣur yy [⏑–]
dIII. Anuṣṭubh
⟨A11⟩ cāturjjātyai [–] dattaṁ me
acālayanti durātmak[āḥ]
b⟨A12⟩ narakaviṅśan te śeṣaṁ
csantānair yyānti saptabhi[ḥ]
dIV. Upajāti
⟨Item b: Face⟩
⟨b1⟩ [––] tri-konā narakā sughorāḥ
a⟨b2⟩ [–] ṇyacatū-kona-kr̥tā sugāḍhāḥ
b⟨b3⟩ [–] pañca-¿ś?⟨ṣ⟩a¿ś?⟨ṣ⟩sapta-daś¿a?⟨ā⟩ṣṭa-konāḥ
c⟨b4⟩ pāpiṣṭhavāsāya pare pare syuḥ
dV. Vaṁśastha
⟨b5⟩ [⏑–⏑] sāyantra-samanta-saṅgatāḥ
a⟨b6⟩ [⏑–⏑––⏑⏑] māṅsa-medhakāḥ
b⟨b7⟩ [⏑–⏑–]ḥ jīvatihiṅsakādhamāḥ
c⟨b8⟩ savisphuriṣṭhā narakāḥ pare kva cit(·)
d⟨b9⟩ neḥ gui ru puṇya Upādhyāya śrīrājabhikṣu ⟨b10⟩ tel(·) sthāpaka Āy(·) srau brā man· sanme ⟨b11⟩ ni [1+] tal(·) bra kyāk· śrīvr̥ddheśvara Indravarmma ca⟨b12⟩kkrāvartti || nu braḥ kaṁmratāṅ· Añ(·) śrī ⟨b13⟩ soryavarmma ta kuruṅṅa (ñuṁ) Āy· mr̥ doṅ· ⟨b14⟩ vraḥ kaṁmratāṅ· Añ· śrī cakkrāvarti ti Ā⟨b15⟩y· taṁraṅ· steṅ· kaṁmratāṅṅa ⟨A⟩ñ· śrīvikkra⟨b16⟩marudra ti Āy· sro brā || neḥ gui Aṁno[y·] ⟨b17⟩ [5+] ri dravya ti man· O[y·] ⟨b18⟩ ta vraḥ daṁneppra jeṅ(·) den· tek· ta ⟨b19⟩ [2+]dra raṅgaḥ tek· Āstharana
⟨Item C: Face⟩ ⟨C1⟩ [1+]yā I parddamāna kalaśa śaṅkha dro[2+] la⟨C2⟩ṅgau I carā dhūpa (°) [2+] kaṅśa [1×]ārnna I taṁpoṅṅa ° daṁ⟨C3⟩riṅ· moy· slā teṁ 20 sre ber· sanrey(·) dau ⟨C4⟩ ta gui tnalla lvoḥ jassa Aṁrāt ti jeṅ· vihāra [1+] ⟨C5⟩ [1+] 100 tmur· tap· dneṁ snāṅ· yār· [5+] ⟨C6⟩ lāniyya neḥ gui kyuṁ vraḥ vodhigana kantai gui kon(·) ⟨C7⟩ piy(·) vodhipriya kantai gui kon· ber(·) ° kaḥ [1+] ⟨C8⟩ [1+] kantai gui kon· ber· ° hr̥dayarakṣa kantai gui kon(·) ⟨C9⟩ [2+]śīlagana kantai gui kon· piyya kdat· kantai ⟨C10⟩ gui kon· moyya kjaiy· kantai gui moyya dvār· ka⟨C11⟩ntai gui moyya ° manudharma ° vidyāgupta ° ya [4+] ⟨C12⟩ kanyeṅ· ° vodhiśīla ° bhadra [1+] paḥ vodhigupta ° vo⟨C13⟩dhipāla ° māṅ· tma[1+] vodhisambhoga ° balaya [1+] ⟨C14⟩ canhoy· mās· canhoy· prāk· ° taṁmrr̥ moy· ⟨C15⟩ neḥ gui Aṁnoy· [Upā]ddhyāya kaṁmrateṅ· Añ· śrī rā⟨C16⟩jabhikṣu ta vraḥ […] ⟨C17⟩ […] ⟨C18⟩ […] ⟨C19⟩ […]
VI. Anuṣṭubh
⟨Item d: Face⟩
⟨d1⟩ sūnuś śrīnr̥pendrādhipati ⟨d2⟩ [⏑⏑] varmma[ṇa]ś śrīnr̥pendrā ⟨d3⟩ dhipativarmmā
ayaś ca śrīrā ⟨d4⟩ jabhikṣuḥ bhuvi bharita-yaśa ⟨d5⟩ [–⏑] hā [–⏑] yās te
bpra ⟨d6⟩ [–––⏑–] rvvo ’dhisakaṁ ⟨d7⟩ [⏑⏑]taye lavdhavantan devai ⟨d8⟩ r dikaṁ
cśrīmad-dāsādi-yukta ⟨d9⟩ vahu-vividha-dhanaṁ bhūmi [––] naṁ ⟨d10⟩ kṣitīndrāt· ||
d⟨d10⟩ stuk· svāy· ⟨d11⟩ vāyavya nā [1+] paścima [1+] ⟨d12⟩ [1+] caratire [1+] bhūt· [Ī]⟨d13⟩śane tu srau patitaḥ da⟨d14⟩kṣiṇato yas tavan upā⟨d15⟩dhyāyaḥ || pūrvve tu travāṅ parasa ⟨d16⟩ nair̥taye yaḥ punaḥ chpar· [1+]au ⟨d17⟩ saḥ ete dhvānaḥ vivudhaiḥ srau ⟨d18⟩ vrā deve viśanti vijñeyaḥ ||
Apparatus
Translation into French by Cœdès 1937–1966
⟨Item A: Face⟩
I
Il y eut un Śrī Rajabhikṣu dont les pieds-lotus étaient continuellement honorés par […] de la tête des hommes éminents; il fit quatre bornes en pierre de la meilleure qualité, splendides; il donna à la Communauté dix monastères ayant leurs membres ornés, pourvus du corps du Sugata, dotés de champs, d’esclaves, etc., et deux civara accompagnés de kaṭhina, avec des caitya.
II
Pour le bien de toutes les créatures, ce Śrī Rājabhikṣu, honoré par la Communauté, a, tel l’arbre du paradis, fait don chaque jour de vêtements, cīvara, nourriture, aliments, boisson, avec du bétel (et a donné) un jardin (orné) des fruits et des fleurs des divers arbres qui y sont plantés.
III
Que les malintentionnés qui enlèvent ce que j’ai donné aux quatre castes, aillent en enfer, tous sans exception avec sept générations de leur famille.
Translation into French by Cœdès 1937–1966
⟨Item b: Face⟩
IV
Que les enfers […] triangulaires très effrayants, […] les enfers […] quadrangulaires très serrés, les enfers penta-, hexa-, hepta-, octogonaux et tous les autres, servent de séjour aux plus mauvais.
V
[…] rassemblés et entourés d’instruments (de torture) […] [les consommateurs de] viande et de boissons fermentées, […] les mauvais faisant du mal aux êtres vivants […] les enfers où qu’ils soient.
(b9–b16) Voici l’œuvre pie de l’upādhyāya Śrī Rājabhikṣu, fondateur [du temple] à Srau Brā, offerte à parts égales aux Bra Kyak Śrī Vr̥ddheśvara, Indravarma Cakravarti et V. K. A. Śrī Soryavarma régnant à Mr̥, ainsi qu’à V. K. A. Śrī Cakravarti à Taṁraṅ, Steṅ K. A. Vikramarudra à Sro Brā.
(b16–b19) Voici les dons […]. Les biens qui sont donnés au dieu, à commencer par un chandelier de fer […] raṅgaḥ de fer, un lit de repos,
Translation into French by Cœdès 1937–1966
⟨Item C: Face⟩
(C1–C5) vardhamāna, flacon, conque […] en cuivre, carā à encens, […] bâton; une plantation de 20 aréquiers, deux sanrey de rizière allant […] la route jusqu’à […] au pied du vihāra ; 100 […] ; dix paires de bœufs; […].
(C6–C13) Voici les esclaves du dieu (suit une liste de noms d’esclaves avec ceux de leurs femmes, kantai gui, et le nombre de leurs enfants, kon) ;
(C14) canhoy d’or, canhoy d’argent, 1 éléphant.
(C15–C19) Voici les dons du maître K. A. Śrī Rājabhikṣu au dieu (la suite est ruinée).
Translation into French by Cœdès 1937–1966
⟨Item d: Face⟩
VI
Śrī Nr̥pendrādhipativarman, fils de Śrī Nr̥pendrādhipati[…]varman, fut sur terre le glorieux Śrī Rājabhikṣu , […] [il a donné] une terre […] pourvue d’esclaves fortunés, etc., et de biens nombreux et variés […] du roi.
(d10–d18) (Limites de la terre de Stuk Svay dans un contexte sanskrit défiant toute traduction.)
Bibliography
Edited by George Cœdès (1937–1966, vol. 6, pp. 74–77) with a French translation; re-edited here by Kunthea Chhom from estampage EFEO n.1320.
Primary
[GC] Cœdès, George. 1937–1966. Inscriptions du Cambodge I-VIII. Collection de textes et documents sur l'Indochine 3. Hanoi; Paris: Imprimerie d'Extrême-Orient. Volume 6, pages 74–77.
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<lb n="C10"/>gui kon· moyya kjaiy· kantai gui moyya dvār· ka<lb n="C11" break="no"/>ntai gui moyya <g type="dotMid">.</g> manudharma <g type="dotMid">.</g> vidyāgupta <g type="dotMid">.</g> ya <gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/>
<lb n="C12"/>kanyeṅ· <g type="dotMid">.</g> vodhiśīla <g type="dotMid">.</g> bhadra <gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/> paḥ vodhigupta <g type="dotMid">.</g> vo<lb n="C13" break="no"/>dhipāla <g type="dotMid">.</g> māṅ· tma<gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/> vodhisambhoga <g type="dotMid">.</g> balaya <gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/>
<lb n="C14"/>canhoy· mās· canhoy· prāk· <g type="dotMid">.</g> taṁmrr̥ moy·
<lb n="C15"/>neḥ gui Aṁnoy· <supplied reason="lost">Upā</supplied>ddhyāya kaṁmrateṅ· Añ· śrī rā<lb n="C16" break="no"/>jabhikṣu ta vraḥ <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="C17"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="C18"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="C19"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
</p>
<lg n="6" met="anuṣṭubh" xml:lang="san-Latn"><milestone type="pagelike" unit="item" n="d"/><label xml:lang="eng">Face</label>
<l n="a"><lb n="d1"/>sūnuś śrīnr̥pendrādhipati<lb n="d2"/> <seg met="--"><gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/></seg> varmma<supplied reason="lost">ṇa</supplied>ś śrīnr̥pendrā<lb n="d3"/>dhipativarmmā</l>
<l n="b">yaś ca śrīrā<lb n="d4"/>jabhikṣuḥ bhuvi bharita-yaśa<lb n="d5"/> <seg met="+-"><gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/></seg> hā <seg met="+-"><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/></seg> yās te</l>
<l n="c">pra<lb n="d6"/> <seg met="+++-+"><gap reason="lost" quantity="5" unit="character"/></seg> rvvo 'dhisakaṁ <lb n="d7"/> <seg met="--"><gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/></seg>taye lavdhavantan devai<lb n="d8"/>r dikaṁ</l>
<l n="d">śrīmad-dāsādi-yukta<lb n="d9"/>vahu-vividha-dhanaṁ bhūmi <seg met="++"><gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/></seg> naṁ <lb n="d10"/> kṣitīndrāt· <g type="ddanda">.</g></l>
</lg>
<p>
<lb n="d10"/>stuk· svāy·
<lb n="d11"/>vāyavya nā <gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/> paścima <gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/>
<lb n="d12"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/> caratire <gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/> bhūt· <supplied reason="lost">Ī</supplied><lb n="d13" break="no"/>śane tu srau patitaḥ da<lb n="d14" break="no"/>kṣiṇato yas tavan upā<lb n="d15" break="no"/>dhyāyaḥ <g type="ddanda">.</g> pūrvve tu travāṅ parasa
<lb n="d16"/>nair̥taye yaḥ punaḥ chpar· <gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/>au
<lb n="d17"/>saḥ ete dhvānaḥ vivudhaiḥ srau
<lb n="d18"/>vrā deve viśanti vijñeyaḥ <g type="ddanda">.</g>
</p>
</div>
<div type="apparatus"><milestone type="pagelike" unit="item" n="b"/><label xml:lang="eng">Face</label>
<listApp>
<app loc="b12">
<lem>braḥ</lem>
<rdg source="bib:Coedes1937-1966_01">vraḥ</rdg>
</app>
<app loc="b13">
<lem><unclear>ñuṁ</unclear></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Coedes1937-1966_01"><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/></rdg>
</app>
<app loc="b14">
<lem>śrī cakkrāvarti</lem>
<rdg source="bib:Coedes1937-1966_01">śrīcakkrāvarti</rdg>
</app>
</listApp>
</div>
<!-- <div type="apparatus"><milestone type="pagelike" unit="item" n="C"/><label xml:lang="eng">Face</label>
<listApp>
<app loc="C14">
<lem></lem>
<note></note>
</app>
<app loc="C15">
<lem></lem>
<note></note>
</app>
<app loc="C15">
<lem></lem>
<note></note>
</app>
</listApp>
</div>
<div type="apparatus"><milestone type="pagelike" unit="item" n="d"/><label xml:lang="eng">Face</label>
<listApp>
<app loc="d15">
<lem><lb n="d15" break="no"/></lem>
<note>George Cœdès does not mark the line "d15".</note>
</app>
<app loc="d16">
<lem></lem>
<note></note>
</app>
</listApp>
</div> -->
<div type="translation" xml:lang="fra" source="bib:Coedes1937-1966_01"><milestone type="pagelike" unit="item" n="A"/><label xml:lang="eng">Face</label>
<p rend="stanza" n="1">Il y eut un Śrī Rajabhikṣu dont les pieds-lotus étaient continuellement honorés par <gap reason="lost"/> de la tête des hommes éminents; il fit quatre bornes en pierre de la meilleure qualité, splendides; il donna à la Communauté dix monastères ayant leurs membres ornés, pourvus du corps du Sugata, dotés de champs, d'esclaves, etc., et deux <foreign>civara</foreign> accompagnés de <foreign>kaṭhina</foreign>, avec des <foreign>caitya</foreign>.</p>
<p rend="stanza" n="2">Pour le bien de toutes les créatures, ce Śrī Rājabhikṣu, honoré par la Communauté, a, tel l'arbre du paradis, fait don chaque jour de vêtements, <foreign>cīvara</foreign>, nourriture, aliments, boisson, avec du bétel <supplied reason="explanation">et a donné</supplied> un jardin <supplied reason="explanation">orné</supplied> des fruits et des fleurs des divers arbres qui y sont plantés.</p>
<p rend="stanza" n="3">Que les malintentionnés qui enlèvent ce que j'ai donné aux quatre castes, aillent en enfer, tous sans exception avec sept générations de leur famille.</p>
</div>
<div type="translation" xml:lang="fra" source="bib:Coedes1937-1966_01"><milestone type="pagelike" unit="item" n="b"/><label xml:lang="eng">Face</label>
<p rend="stanza" n="4">Que les enfers <gap reason="lost"/> triangulaires très effrayants, <gap reason="lost"/> les enfers <gap reason="lost"/> quadrangulaires très serrés, les enfers penta-, hexa-, hepta-, octogonaux et tous les autres, servent de séjour aux plus mauvais.</p>
<p rend="stanza" n="5"><gap reason="lost"/> rassemblés et entourés d'instruments <supplied reason="explanation">de torture</supplied> <gap reason="lost"/> <supplied reason="lost">les consommateurs de</supplied> viande et de boissons fermentées, <gap reason="lost"/> les mauvais faisant du mal aux êtres vivants <gap reason="lost"/> les enfers où qu'ils soient.</p>
<p n="b9-b16">Voici l'œuvre pie de l'<foreign>upādhyāya</foreign> Śrī Rājabhikṣu, fondateur <supplied reason="lost">du temple</supplied> à Srau Brā, offerte à parts égales aux Bra Kyak Śrī Vr̥ddheśvara, Indravarma Cakravarti et V. K. A. Śrī Soryavarma régnant à Mr̥, ainsi qu'à V. K. A. Śrī Cakravarti à Taṁraṅ, Steṅ K. A. Vikramarudra à Sro Brā.</p>
<p n="b16-b19">Voici les dons <gap reason="lost"/>. Les biens qui sont donnés au dieu, à commencer par un chandelier de fer <gap reason="lost"/> <foreign>raṅgaḥ</foreign> de fer, un lit de repos,</p>
</div>
<div type="translation" xml:lang="fra" source="bib:Coedes1937-1966_01"><milestone type="pagelike" unit="item" n="C"/><label xml:lang="eng">Face</label>
<p n="C1-C5"><foreign>vardhamāna</foreign>, flacon, conque <gap reason="lost"/> en cuivre, <foreign>carā</foreign> à encens, <gap reason="lost"/> bâton; une plantation de 20 aréquiers, deux <foreign>sanrey</foreign> de rizière allant <gap reason="lost"/> la route jusqu'à <gap reason="lost"/> au pied du <foreign>vihāra</foreign> ; 100 <gap reason="lost"/> ; dix paires de bœufs; <gap reason="lost"/>.</p>
<p n="C6-C13">Voici les esclaves du dieu <supplied reason="explanation">suit une liste de noms d'esclaves avec ceux de leurs femmes, <foreign>kantai gui</foreign>, et le nombre de leurs enfants, <foreign>kon</foreign></supplied> ;</p>
<p n="C14"><foreign>canhoy</foreign> d'or, <foreign>canhoy</foreign> d'argent, 1 éléphant.</p>
<p n="C15-C19">Voici les dons du maître K. A. Śrī Rājabhikṣu au dieu <supplied reason="explanation">la suite est ruinée</supplied>.</p>
</div>
<div type="translation" xml:lang="fra" source="bib:Coedes1937-1966_01"><milestone type="pagelike" unit="item" n="d"/><label xml:lang="eng">Face</label>
<p rend="stanza" n="6">Śrī Nr̥pendrādhipativarman, fils de Śrī Nr̥pendrādhipati<gap reason="lost"/>varman, fut sur terre le glorieux Śrī Rājabhikṣu , <gap reason="lost"/> <supplied reason="subaudible">il a donné</supplied> une terre <gap reason="lost"/> pourvue d'esclaves fortunés, etc., et de biens nombreux et variés <gap reason="lost"/> du roi.</p>
<p n="d10-d18"><supplied reason="explanation">Limites de la terre de Stuk Svay dans un contexte sanskrit défiant toute traduction.</supplied></p>
</div>
<div type="commentary">
<p n="b15">Regarding the term <foreign>y· taṁraṅ·</foreign>, the <foreign>virāma</foreign> which is applied on the <foreign>y</foreign> in the beginning of the line and the <foreign>ṅ</foreign> of the word <foreign>taṁraṅ</foreign> is a presumption; the estampage EFEO n1320B does not contain these words.</p>
<p n="b16">Regarding the term <foreign>Āy·</foreign>, the <foreign>virāma</foreign> on the <foreign>y</foreign> is a presumption; the estampage EFEO n1320B does not contain this word.</p>
<p n="C14">Regarding the term <foreign>moy·</foreign>, the <foreign>virāma</foreign> on the <foreign>y</foreign> of the word <foreign>moy</foreign> is a presumption; the estampage EFEO n1320C does not contain this word.</p>
<p n="C15">Regarding the term <foreign>Aṁnoy·</foreign>, the <foreign>virāma</foreign> on the <foreign>y</foreign> is a presumption; the estampage EFEO n1320C does not contain this words.</p>
<p n="C15">Regarding the term <foreign>kaṁmrateṅ· Añ·</foreign>, the <foreign>virāma</foreign> on the the <foreign>ṅ</foreign> and the <foreign>ñ</foreign> is a presumption; the estampage EFEO n1320C does not contain these words.</p>
<p n="d16">Regarding the term <foreign>chpar·</foreign>, the <foreign>virāma</foreign> on the <foreign>r</foreign> of the word <foreign>chpar</foreign> is a presumption; the estampage EFEO n1320d does not contain this word.</p>
<p>The passage from <foreign>stuk svay</foreign> to the end of the face d which is understood to be a prose here can also be an unidentified stanza.</p>
</div>
<div type="bibliography">
<p>Edited by George Cœdès (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Coedes1937-1966_01"/><citedRange unit="volume">6</citedRange><citedRange unit="page">74-77</citedRange></bibl>) with a French translation; re-edited here by Kunthea Chhom from estampage EFEO n.1320.</p>
<listBibl type="primary">
<bibl n="GC">
<ptr target="bib:Coedes1937-1966_01"/>
<citedRange unit="volume">6</citedRange><citedRange unit="page">74-77</citedRange>
</bibl>
</listBibl>
</div>
</body>
</text>
</TEI>
Commentary
(b15) Regarding the term y· taṁraṅ·, the virāma which is applied on the y in the beginning of the line and the ṅ of the word taṁraṅ is a presumption; the estampage EFEO n1320B does not contain these words.
(b16) Regarding the term Āy·, the virāma on the y is a presumption; the estampage EFEO n1320B does not contain this word.
(C14) Regarding the term moy·, the virāma on the y of the word moy is a presumption; the estampage EFEO n1320C does not contain this word.
(C15) Regarding the term Aṁnoy·, the virāma on the y is a presumption; the estampage EFEO n1320C does not contain this words.
(C15) Regarding the term kaṁmrateṅ· Añ·, the virāma on the the ṅ and the ñ is a presumption; the estampage EFEO n1320C does not contain these words.
(d16) Regarding the term chpar·, the virāma on the r of the word chpar is a presumption; the estampage EFEO n1320d does not contain this word.
The passage from stuk svay to the end of the face d which is understood to be a prose here can also be an unidentified stanza.