Lintel of Vat Baray (K. 140), 598 Śaka

Editors: Kunthea Chhom, George Cœdès.

Identifier: DHARMA_INSCIK00140.

Hand description:

Languages: Old Khmer, Sanskrit.

Repository: Khmer (tfc-khmer-epigraphy).

Version: 2024-12-26 13:37 (a293d4f), last modified 2024-06-30 10:54 (e71eaed).

Edition

Logical
Physical
Full

I. Śārdūlavikrīḍita

⟨1⟩ mūrtti-dvāra-śaraiś śake sita-dine prāpte daśaikottare _

jyeṣṭhasyārka-kujendujā mithuna-g(ā)[––⏑––⏑–]

⟨2⟩ śukrasyārkka-suto vr̥ṣe sura-guruẖ kanyā(ṁ) mr̥gārddhodaye

śrīśambhoḫ pratimām ihaiva nihitāṁ [––⏑––⏑–]

⟨3⟩ kñuṁ Aṁnoy· sāmantagajapati ta vraḥ kamratāṅ· Añ· śrī śaṅkara [3+] vā taOṅ· I [7+] ⟨4⟩ vā qnak· klah· I vā klaṅ· Aras· I vā kandat(·) I vā kandin· I vā paroy· I vā kan· [7+] ⟨5⟩ vā vṅā I vā caṭṭī I vā kdic· I vā caṁpaṅ· I vā kañjoṅ· I vā stoy· I [7+] ⟨6⟩ vā sudānta I vā niṣṭhura I vā pañcamī I vā satī I vā vikalanetra I vā tray[.] [7+] ⟨7⟩ vā kānadat· I vā daśamī I vā dharmmavala I vā sudharmma I vā saṁUy· I vā ca [6+] ⟨8⟩ svanagarvvitā I kon vā viśākha I ku cavuṅ· I ma(va)haṅsikā I kon· vā svo [7+] ⟨9⟩ suvandhurā I ku tcaḥ I vasantavallī I kon· ku kralā I ku kaṁka I haṅsamanikā I [7+] ⟨10⟩ lalitavibhramā I kon· sulitā I suvibhramā I jākuka I kon· karapa [7+] ⟨11⟩ kon· vā mr̥s· gi I vā kantoṅ· ñaṅ· kon· ku laṅkaḥ vā Aras· I vā vīracan· [7+] ⟨12⟩ ku ku Aṁpik· I ku kaṁvai kon· ku vā dvok· ku pattibhāhv· ku stau vrai kon· ku [7+] ⟨13⟩ kanĀs I ku vrau kon· ku ku I Anrok· srāṅ· I ku jvik· I vā kaptaṅ(·) I ku k[7+] ⟨14⟩ [1+]ṅ· I vā pūrṇṇamī I ku pe I kon· ku vā vñau I vā kcan· I ku sliṅ⟨·⟩ I kon· ku [7+] ⟨15⟩ [2+]ṅ· sai kon· ku vā raṁnoc· vraḥ I ku karoṁ I sā kanuṁ kaneṁ kon· ku ra [7+] ⟨16⟩ [2+] kon· ku ku kaṅ [1+]ṁ I k[4+]

Apparatus

⟨8⟩ ma(va)haṅsikā ⬦ ma[1+]haṅsikā GC.

⟨12⟩ dvok· ⬦ dmok· GC.

⟨13⟩ kanĀs ⬦ No trace of this two-syllable word is discernable on the estampage; the virāma is not applied to the final consonant of each syllable. GC.

⟨14⟩ [1+]ṅ· I ⬦ [1+]ṅ· GC.

Translation into French by Barth1885_01

I

(L’an de) śaka (désigné) par corps, portes et flèches, le onzième jour de la quinzaine claire (du mois) de Jyeṣṭha étant venu: le Soleil, le fils de la Terre et le fils de la Lune sont arrivés dans les Gémeaux […] de Śukra, le fils du Soleil [est] dans le Taureau, le précepteur des dieux (a atteint) la Vierge, le Capricorne étant à moitié levé; (en ce moment) cette image ici placée de Śrī Śambhu […].

Translation into French by Cœdès 1937–1966

I

(En l’année) śaka marquée par les [5] flèches, les [9] ouvertures et les [8] corps, le onzième jour de la lune croissante de Jyeṣṭha étant arrivé, le Soleil, le fils de la terre (Mars), et le fils de la Lune (Mercure) étant dans les Gémeaux, (la Lune dans la Balance en compagnie) de Vénus, le fils du Soleil (Saturne) dans le Taureau, le précepteur des dieux (Jupiter) dans la Vierge, le Capricorne étant à moitié levé, […] cette image ici placée de Śrī Śambhu.

(3–16) Esclaves donnés par le chef des éléphants du roi à V.K.A. Śrī Śaṅkara […] (suit une liste d’esclaves, vā et ku, avec leurs enfants, kon).

Commentary

From line 5 onward, the size of character is almost doubled of the previous lines.

There are some traces of two or three more lines after the last line.

Bibliography

The Sanskrit stanza of the inscription was first edited by August Barth Barth1885_01); re-edited by George Cœdès (1937–1966, vol. 6, pp. 14–15) along with the Khmer text with a French translation; re-edited here by Kunthea Chhom based on the estampage EFEO n. 974.

Primary

[GC] Cœdès, George. 1937–1966. Inscriptions du Cambodge I-VIII. Collection de textes et documents sur l'Indochine 3. Hanoi; Paris: Imprimerie d'Extrême-Orient. Volume 2, pages 115–118.

Barth1885_01

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<l n="b">jyeṣṭhasyārka-kujendujā mithuna-g<unclear>ā</unclear><seg met="++-++-+"><gap reason="lost" quantity="7" unit="character"/></seg></l>

<l n="c"><lb n="2"/>śukrasyārkka-suto vr̥ṣe sura-guruẖ kanyā<unclear>ṁ</unclear> mr̥gārddhodaye <space/></l>

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<lb n="8"/>svanagarvvitā <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> kon vā viśākha <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> ku cavuṅ· <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> ma<unclear>va</unclear>haṅsikā <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> kon· vā svo <gap reason="lost" quantity="7" unit="character"/>

<lb n="9"/>suvandhurā <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> ku tcaḥ <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> vasantavallī <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> kon· ku kralā <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> ku kaṁka <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> haṅsamanikā <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> <gap reason="lost" quantity="7" unit="character"/>

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<p rend="stanza" n="1"><supplied reason="explanation">L'an de</supplied> <foreign>śaka</foreign> <supplied reason="explanation">désigné</supplied> par corps, portes et flèches, le onzième jour de la quinzaine claire <supplied reason="explanation">du mois</supplied> de Jyeṣṭha étant venu: le Soleil, le fils de la Terre et le fils de la Lune sont arrivés dans les Gémeaux <gap reason="lost"/> de Śukra, le fils du Soleil <supplied reason="lost">est</supplied> dans le Taureau, le précepteur des dieux <supplied reason="explanation">a atteint</supplied> la Vierge, le Capricorne étant à moitié levé; <supplied reason="explanation">en ce moment</supplied> cette image ici placée de Śrī Śambhu <gap reason="lost"/>.</p>

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<p rend="stanza" n="1"><supplied reason="explanation">En l'année</supplied> <foreign>śaka</foreign> marquée par les <supplied reason="subaudible">5</supplied> flèches, les <supplied reason="subaudible">9</supplied> ouvertures et les <supplied reason="subaudible">8</supplied> corps, le onzième jour de la lune croissante de Jyeṣṭha étant arrivé, le Soleil, le fils de la terre <supplied reason="explanation">Mars</supplied>, et le fils de la Lune <supplied reason="explanation">Mercure</supplied> étant dans les Gémeaux, <supplied reason="explanation">la Lune dans la Balance en compagnie</supplied> de Vénus, le fils du Soleil <supplied reason="explanation">Saturne</supplied> dans le Taureau, le précepteur des dieux <supplied reason="explanation">Jupiter</supplied> dans la Vierge, le Capricorne étant à moitié levé, <gap reason="lost"/> cette image ici placée de Śrī Śambhu.</p>

<p n="3-16">Esclaves donnés par le chef des éléphants du roi à V.K.A. Śrī Śaṅkara <gap reason="lost"/> <supplied reason="explanation">suit une liste d'esclaves, <foreign>vā</foreign> et <foreign>ku</foreign>, avec leurs enfants, <foreign>kon</foreign></supplied>.</p>

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<p>The Sanskrit stanza of the inscription was first edited by August Barth <bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Barth1885_01"/><citedRange unit="page">75-77</citedRange></bibl>); re-edited by George Cœdès (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Coedes1937-1966_01"/><citedRange unit="volume">6</citedRange><citedRange unit="page">14-15</citedRange></bibl>) along with the Khmer text with a French translation; re-edited here by Kunthea Chhom based on the estampage EFEO n. 974.</p>

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