Doorjamb from Trapeang Prey (K. 127), 604 śaka

Editors: Kunthea Chhom, George Cœdès.

Identifier: DHARMA_INSCIK00127.

Hand description:

The lettering is characteristic of the seventh century CE.

Language: Old Khmer.

Repository: Khmer (tfc-khmer-epigraphy).

Version: 2024-12-27 14:04 (0bad8df), last modified 2024-06-30 10:54 (e71eaed).

⟨1⟩ k[u] ma[…] ⟨2⟩ vā kandās· I ko(n·) Ame slā[…] ⟨3⟩ ku maṅ· I ku smom· I vā kmak· I […] ⟨4⟩ śaka parigraha 604 pañcami (ro)[c·] […] ⟨5⟩ nakṣatra mratāñ· vidyākīrtti Oy· dā[…] [ta vraḥ kamratāṅ Añ śrī Ama]⟨6⟩reśvara Aṁraḥ vā tvāl· I vā kvan· I dna[…] ⟨7⟩ vā knoc· ta qnak· kantai ku vñau kon· ku kaṁpāñ[·] […] ⟨8⟩ vā tal·tol· I ku croñ· I ku Anaṅ· I kon· ku vā tlos· I vā Utpala I pau [5+] ⟨9⟩ ṅ· 10 8 tmur· dneṁ IIIII pādamūla ta Anau varī panlas· I viśesa gup· I poñ· [3+] ⟨10⟩ raṅko so caṁnaṁ ge Āy· ta vraḥ kamratāṅ· Añ· liḥ II paṁnos· paṁjuḥ ta hve(ra) [k](ñ)u[ṁ] ta vraḥ ⟨11⟩ kamratāṅ· Añ· gi ta svāṅ· gi ta gi divasañcār· sthita nau vā ta daṅ· kmi sakka neḥ kñuṁ pradāna droṅ· neḥ ⟨12⟩ raṅko caṁnaṁ ge Āy⟨·⟩ ta vraḥ kamratāṅ· Añ· śrī Amareśvara ° Aṁpalla kula ge phoṅ· yāvat· ⟨13⟩ sūryyacandrasya tāvat· narakaduḥkhitāḥ || ◯ kñuṁ Aṁnoy· mratāñ· Iśvaravindu ta ⟨14⟩ vraḥ kamratāṅ· Añ· suvarṇṇaliṅga doṅ· vraḥ kamratāṅ· Añ· mani⟨śi⟩va psaṁ Upabho- ⟨15⟩ [ga] ta vraḥ kamratāṅ· Añ· śrī Amareśvara Aṁraḥ vidhivala I Aṁraḥ phala I vā pEṁ I vā ⟨16⟩ (kr)au I vā ksān· I vā tkaḥ I vā Añes· I vā kañces· I vā cap· mān· I vā sudat· I vā ratnapāla I ⟨17⟩ vā kansiṅ· I vā klaṅ· Asa I vā caṭaka I ge 10 III ku vrau I kon· IIII ku syāṁ I kon· I ku qnak· s[.]ai I ⟨18⟩ kon· II ku Utpala I kon· IIII ku kaṁvut· I kon· II ku vilāssā I kon· III ku pkāy· I kon· III ku nanāṅ· I ⟨19⟩ tmur· jmol· 10 I canmat· IIII ksor· 10 7 ° gi tel· Oy· ta vraḥ kamratāṅ· Añ· suvarṇṇaliṅga doṅ· ⟨20⟩ maniśiva psaṁ Upabhoga ta vraḥ kamratāṅ· Añ· śrī Amareśvara ge ta tve viptya gi saptapitā sapta- ⟨21⟩ mātā pañcamaharau⟨ra⟩vanarakāḥ patanti ⁋

⟨1⟩ k[u] ma[…] 
⟨2⟩ vā kandās· I ko(n·) Ame slā[…] 
⟨3⟩ ku maṅ· I ku smom· I vā kmak· I […] 
⟨4⟩ śaka parigraha 604 pañcami (ro)[c·] […] 
⟨5⟩ nakṣatra mratāñ· vidyākīrtti Oy· dā[…] [ta vraḥ kamratāṅ Añ śrī Ama]-
⟨6⟩ reśvara Aṁraḥ vā tvāl· I vā kvan· I dna[…] 
⟨7⟩ vā knoc· ta qnak· kantai ku vñau kon· ku kaṁpāñ[·] […] 
⟨8⟩ vā tal·tol· I ku croñ· I ku Anaṅ· I kon· ku vā tlos· I vā Utpala I pau [*****] 
⟨9⟩ ṅ· 10 8 tmur· dneṁ IIIII pādamūla ta Anau varī panlas· I viśesa gup· I poñ· [***] 
⟨10⟩ raṅko so caṁnaṁ ge Āy· ta vraḥ kamratāṅ· Añ· liḥ II paṁnos· paṁjuḥ ta hve(ra) [k](ñ)u[ṁ] ta vraḥ 
⟨11⟩ kamratāṅ· Añ· gi ta svāṅ· gi ta gi divasañcār· sthita nau vā ta daṅ· kmi sakka neḥ kñuṁ pradāna droṅ· neḥ 
⟨12⟩ raṅko caṁnaṁ ge Āy⟨·⟩ ta vraḥ kamratāṅ· Añ· śrī Amareśvara ° Aṁpalla kula ge phoṅ· yāvat· 
⟨13⟩ sūryyacandrasya tāvat· narakaduḥkhitāḥ || ◯ kñuṁ Aṁnoy· mratāñ· Iśvara_vindu ta 
⟨14⟩ vraḥ kamratāṅ· Añ· suvarṇṇaliṅga doṅ· vraḥ kamratāṅ· Añ· mani⟨śi⟩va psaṁ Upabho- 
⟨15⟩ [ga] ta vraḥ kamratāṅ· Añ· śrī Amareśvara Aṁraḥ vidhivala I Aṁraḥ phala I vā pEṁ I vā 
⟨16⟩ (kr)au I vā ksān· I vā tkaḥ I vā Añes· I vā kañces· I vā cap· mān· I vā sudat· I vā ratnapāla I 
⟨17⟩ vā kansiṅ· I vā klaṅ· Asa I vā caṭaka I ge 10 III ku vrau I kon· IIII ku syāṁ I kon· I ku qnak· s[.]ai I 
⟨18⟩ kon· II ku Utpala I kon· IIII ku kaṁvut· I kon· II ku vilāssā I kon· III ku pkāy· I kon· III ku nanāṅ· I 
⟨19⟩ tmur· jmol· 10 I canmat· IIII ksor· 10 7 ° gi tel· Oy· ta vraḥ kamratāṅ· Añ· suvarṇṇaliṅga doṅ· 
⟨20⟩ maniśiva psaṁ Upabhoga ta vraḥ kamratāṅ· Añ· śrī Amareśvara ge ta tve viptya gi saptapitā sapta- 
⟨21⟩ mātā pañcamaharau⟨ra⟩vanarakāḥ patanti ⁋  

⟨1⟩ k[u] ma[…] ⟨2⟩ vā kandās· I ko(n·) Ame slā[…] ⟨3⟩ ku maṅ· I ku smom· I vā kmak· I […] ⟨4⟩ śaka parigraha 604 pañcami (ro)[c·] […] ⟨5⟩ nakṣatra mratāñ· vidyākīrtti Oy· dā[…] [ta vraḥ kamratāṅ Añ śrī Ama]⟨6⟩reśvara Aṁraḥ vā tvāl· I vā kvan· I dna[…] ⟨7⟩ vā knoc· ta qnak· kantai ku vñau kon· ku kaṁpāñ[·] […] ⟨8⟩ vā tal·tol· I ku croñ· I ku Anaṅ· I kon· ku vā tlos· I vā Utpala I pau [5+] ⟨9⟩ ṅ· 10 8 tmur· dneṁ IIIII pādamūla ta Anau varī panlas· I viśesa gup· I poñ· [3+] ⟨10⟩ raṅko so caṁnaṁ ge Āy· ta vraḥ kamratāṅ· Añ· liḥ II paṁnos· paṁjuḥ ta hve(ra) [k](ñ)u[ṁ] ta vraḥ ⟨11⟩ kamratāṅ· Añ· gi ta svāṅ· gi ta gi divasañcār· sthita nau vā ta daṅ· kmi sakka neḥ kñuṁ pradāna droṅ· neḥ ⟨12⟩ raṅko caṁnaṁ ge Āy⟨·⟩ ta vraḥ kamratāṅ· Añ· śrī Amareśvara ° Aṁpalla kula ge phoṅ· yāvat· ⟨13⟩ sūryyacandrasya tāvat· narakaduḥkhitāḥ || ◯ kñuṁ Aṁnoy· mratāñ· Iśvara_vindu ta ⟨14⟩ vraḥ kamratāṅ· Añ· suvarṇṇaliṅga doṅ· vraḥ kamratāṅ· Añ· mani⟨śi⟩va psaṁ Upabho- ⟨15⟩ [ga] ta vraḥ kamratāṅ· Añ· śrī Amareśvara Aṁraḥ vidhivala I Aṁraḥ phala I vā pEṁ I vā ⟨16⟩ (kr)au I vā ksān· I vā tkaḥ I vā Añes· I vā kañces· I vā cap· mān· I vā sudat· I vā ratnapāla I ⟨17⟩ vā kansiṅ· I vā klaṅ· Asa I vā caṭaka I ge 10 III ku vrau I kon· IIII ku syāṁ I kon· I ku qnak· s[.]ai I ⟨18⟩ kon· II ku Utpala I kon· IIII ku kaṁvut· I kon· II ku vilāssā I kon· III ku pkāy· I kon· III ku nanāṅ· I ⟨19⟩ tmur· jmol· 10 I canmat· IIII ksor· 10 7 ° gi tel· Oy· ta vraḥ kamratāṅ· Añ· suvarṇṇaliṅga doṅ· ⟨20⟩ maniśiva psaṁ Upabhoga ta vraḥ kamratāṅ· Añ· śrī Amareśvara ge ta tve viptya gi saptapitā sapta- ⟨21⟩ mātā pañcamaharau⟨ra⟩vanarakāḥ patanti ⁋

Apparatus

⟨4⟩ 604 ⬦ 605 GC.

⟨9⟩ 10 8 ⬦ 10 [1+] GC.

⟨16⟩ (kr)au ⬦ kmau GC.

⟨17⟩ s[.]ai ⬦ dai GC.

Translation into French by Cœdès 1937–1966

(1–3) (Liste d’esclaves).

(4–8) Śaka 605, le jour de la lune décroissante, (nakṣatra)[…], Mratāñ Vidyākīrti donne (des esclaves) au V. K. A. Amareśvara (1 aṁraḥ et une dizaine de vā, et de ku avec leurs enfants),

(9) […], 5 paires de bœufs. Personnes respectables demeurant [ici]: 1 vari suppléant, 1 gardien spécial, 1 poñ[…]

(10) Riz blanc affecté [à la subsistance] de ceux qui demeurent dans le temple: 2 liḥ.

(10–13) Les religieux paṁjuḥ qui assurent le tour de service des esclaves du dieu qui […] iront au ciel; les hommes qui retireront, réclameront ou déroberont ces esclaves offerts, ainsi que ce riz affecté à la subsistance de ceux qui demeurent dans le temple de V. K. A. Śrī Amareśvara, tous les parents de ces gens là souffriront dans les enfers aussi longtemps que dureront le soleil et la lune.

(13–18) Esclaves donnés par Mratāñ Īśvaravindu au V. K. A. Suvarṇaliṅga, ainsi qu’au V. K. A. Maṇiśiva, qui réunissent leurs revenus avec le V. K. A. Śrī Amareśvara: 2 aṁraḥ, 13 vā, 8 ku et 19 enfants.

(19) 11 bœufs, 4 taureaux, 17 buffles.

(19–21) Ce qui est offert au V. K. A. Suvarṇaliṅga et au V. K. A. Maṇiśiva qui réunissent leurs revenus avec le V. K. A. Śrī Amareśvara, ceux qui causent la ruine de tout cela, leurs ancêtres hommes et femmes de sept générations tomberont dans 1’enfer Raurava [réservé aux] cinq grands [crimes].

Commentary

The inscription is known for its first zero symbol in the Cambodian corpus (or in a wider context according to some scholars).

Bibliography

Edited by George Cœdès (1937–1966, vol. 2, pp. 89–91) with a French translation; reedited here by Kunthea Chhom based on the estampage EFEO n. 9.

Primary

[GC] Cœdès, George. 1937–1966. Inscriptions du Cambodge I-VIII. Collection de textes et documents sur l'Indochine 3. Hanoi; Paris: Imprimerie d'Extrême-Orient. Volume 2, pages 89–91.

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<lb n="8"/>vā tal·tol· <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> ku croñ· <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> ku Anaṅ· <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> kon· ku vā tlos· <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> vā Utpala <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> pau <gap reason="lost" quantity="5" unit="character"/>

<lb n="9"/>ṅ· <num value="18"><g type="numeral">10</g> 8</num> tmur· dneṁ <num value="5"><g type="numeral">IIIII</g></num> pādamūla ta Anau varī panlas· <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> viśesa gup· <num value="1"><g type="numeral">I</g></num> poñ· <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/>

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<lb n="11"/>kamratāṅ· Añ· gi ta svāṅ· gi ta gi divasañcār· sthita nau vā ta daṅ· kmi sakka neḥ kñuṁ pradāna droṅ· neḥ

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<p n="1-3"><supplied reason="explanation">Liste d'esclaves</supplied>.</p>

<p n="4-8"><foreign>Śaka</foreign> 605, le jour de la lune décroissante, <unclear>nakṣatra</unclear><gap reason="lost"/>, Mratāñ Vidyākīrti donne <supplied reason="explanation">des esclaves</supplied> au V. K. A. Amareśvara <supplied reason="explanation">1 <foreign>aṁraḥ</foreign> et une dizaine de <foreign>vā</foreign>, et de <foreign>ku</foreign> avec leurs enfants</supplied>,</p>

<p n="9"><gap reason="lost"/>, 5 paires de bœufs. Personnes respectables demeurant <supplied reason="subaudible">ici</supplied>: 1 <foreign>vari</foreign> suppléant, 1 gardien spécial, 1 <foreign>poñ</foreign><gap reason="lost"/></p>

<p n="10">Riz blanc affecté <supplied reason="subaudible">à la subsistance</supplied> de ceux qui demeurent dans le temple: 2 <foreign>liḥ</foreign>.</p>

<p n="10-13">Les religieux <foreign>paṁjuḥ</foreign> qui assurent le tour de service des esclaves du dieu qui <gap reason="lost"/> iront au ciel; les hommes qui retireront, réclameront ou déroberont ces esclaves offerts, ainsi que ce riz affecté à la subsistance de ceux qui demeurent dans le temple de V. K. A. Śrī Amareśvara, tous les parents de ces gens là souffriront dans les enfers aussi longtemps que dureront le soleil et la lune.</p>

<p n="13-18">Esclaves donnés par Mratāñ Īśvaravindu au V. K. A. Suvarṇaliṅga, ainsi qu'au V. K. A. Maṇiśiva, qui réunissent leurs revenus avec le V. K. A. Śrī Amareśvara: 2 <foreign>aṁraḥ</foreign>, 13 <foreign>vā</foreign>, 8 <foreign>ku</foreign> et 19 enfants.</p>

<p n="19">11 bœufs, 4 taureaux, 17 buffles.</p>

<p n="19-21">Ce qui est offert au V. K. A. Suvarṇaliṅga et au V. K. A. Maṇiśiva qui réunissent leurs revenus avec le V. K. A. Śrī Amareśvara, ceux qui causent la ruine de tout cela, leurs ancêtres hommes et femmes de sept générations tomberont dans 1'enfer Raurava <supplied reason="subaudible">réservé aux</supplied> cinq grands <supplied reason="subaudible">crimes</supplied>.</p>

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<p>The inscription is known for its first zero symbol in the Cambodian corpus <supplied reason="explanation">or in a wider context according to some scholars</supplied>.</p>

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<p>Edited by George Cœdès (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Coedes1937-1966_01"/><citedRange unit="volume">2</citedRange><citedRange unit="page">89-91</citedRange></bibl>) with a French translation; reedited here by Kunthea Chhom based on the estampage EFEO n. 9.</p>

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