Rock inscription of Cà Đú (Kanduk)

Editor: Arlo Griffiths.

Identifier: DHARMA_INSCIC00123.

Language: Old Cham.

Repository: Campa (tfc-campa-epigraphy).

Version: 2024-12-09 19:38 (6ed0106), last modified 2023-08-19 09:39 (3b9ccbe).

Edition

Logical
Physical
Full

⟨1⟩ <fleuron> <quatrefoil> <symbol> svasti <symbol> pu pom̃ tana rayā Inravarmma pu cim̃ śrī harideva pu pom̃ ku kāla dr̥m̃ nā⟨2⟩ma pom̃ pu lyam̃ śrī yuvarāja vloṁ rai mak· panrām̃ tmum̃ di śaka 1171 tam̃l· ndok· rājya dr̥m̃ rājanāma yām̃ pom̃ ⟨3⟩ ku śrī jaya siṅhavarmmadeva rai mak· panrām̃ tmum̃ di śaka 1179 <symbol> tam̃l· punaḥ rājābhiṣeka jem̃ pu pom̃ tana ⟨4⟩ rayā Inravarmma rai mak· panrām̃ tmum̃ di śaka 1188 kṣama karuṇā śānti pasraum̃ jīva pak· rajan· sarvvadaṇda

Apparatus

⟨4⟩ pasraum̃ ⬦ papraum̃ A • Aymonier’s reading is inferred from his translation. The estampage favors reading sr rather than pr, and a form derived from the base sraum̃ (Aymonier and Cabaton 1906, p. 497: “vivre, demeurer, sauver”) seems to fit better in the context (since jīva means ’life, spirit’ in Sanskrit).

Translation by Arlo Griffiths

Hail! The P.P.T.R. Indravarman, prince Śrī Harideva P.P.K., when he bore the name milord P.P.L. Śrī Heir Apparent, had not yet (vloṁ) gone to take Panrāṅ, in order to enjoy it (tmum̃). In 1171 Śaka, it came to pass (tam̃l) that he claimed the kingdom. Bearing the royal name of Y.P.K. Śrī Jaya Siṁhavarmadeva, he went to take Panrāṅ, in order to enjoy it, in 1179 Śaka. The royal consecration took place later (punaḥ), and he became P.P.T.R. Indravarman, “He who had gone to take Panrāṅ, in order to enjoy it”, in 1188 Śaka. Forgiveness, grace, peace. Enlivening the spirit, without carrying out all the punishment.

Translation into French by Griffiths et al. 2008–2009

Salut ! Le P. P. T. R. Indravarman, prince Śrī Harideva, P. P. K., lorsqu’il portait le nom de P. P. L. Śrī Dauphin, n’était pas encore (vloṁ) allé s’emparer de Panrāṅ, pour en jouir (tmum̃). En 1171 śaka, il se passa (tam̃l) qu’il réclama le royaume. Portant le nom royal de Y. P. K. Śrī Jaya Siṁhavarmadeva, il alla s’emparer de Panrāṅ, pour en jouir, en 1179 śaka. La consécration royale se passa plus tard (punaḥ), et il devint P. P. T. R. Indravarman, “celui qui était allé s’emparer de Panrāṅ, pour en jouir”, en 1188 śaka. Clémence, grâce, paix. Revivifiant l’esprit, sans effectuer toutes les punitions.

Bibliography

Translated without publication of text by Aymonier (1891); whence Majumdar (1985) and Golzio (Golzio 2004). The present edition and translation after Griffiths et al. (2008–2009).

Primary

[A] Aymonier, Étienne. 1891. “Première étude sur les inscriptions tchames.” JA, pp. 5–86. [URL]. Pages 57–58.

Griffiths, Arlo, Amandine Lepoutre, William Aelred Southworth and Thành Phần. 2008–2009. “Études du corpus des inscriptions du Campā, III: Épigraphie du Campa 2009-2010: prospection sur le terrain, production d'estampages, supplément à l'inventaire.” BEFEO 95, pp. 435–497. DOI: 10.3406/befeo.2008.6118. [URL]. Pages 470–472.

Secondary

Finot, Louis. 1903. “Notes d’épigraphie, V : Pāṇḍuraṅga.” BEFEO 3, pp. 630–648. DOI: 10.3406/befeo.1903.1260. [URL]. Page 640.

Finot, Louis. 1915. “Notes d’épigraphie, XV : Les inscriptions de Jaya Parameçvaravarman I roi du Champa.” BEFEO 15 (2), pp. 39–52. DOI: 10.3406/befeo.1915.5229. [URL]. Page 51.

Majumdar, Ramesh Chandra. 1985. Champā: History and culture of an Indian colonial kingdom in the Far East, 2nd-16th Century A.D. Reprint of Majumdar 1927. Delhi: Gian Publishing House. Pages 216–217.

Golzio, Karl-Heinz. 2004. Inscriptions of Campā: Based on the editions and translations of Abel Bergaigne, Étienne Aymonier, Louis Finot, Édouard Huber and other French scholars and of the work of R. C. Majumdar; newly presented, with minor corrections of texts and translations, together with calculations of given dates. Aachen: Shaker Verlag. Page 189.

Display Options Word Wrap Line Numbers Comments Processing Instructions

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_Schema.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>

<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_SQF.sch" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>

<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>

<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>

<title>Rock inscription of Cà Đú (Kanduk)</title>

<resp>EpiDoc Encoding</resp>

<surname>Griffiths</surname>

</persName>

</respStmt>

<resp>intellectual authorship of edition</resp>

<surname>Griffths</surname>

</persName>

</respStmt>

<resp>Conversion of encoding for DHARMA</resp>

<surname>Griffiths</surname>

</persName>

</respStmt>

</titleStmt>

<authority>DHARMA</authority>

<pubPlace>Paris</pubPlace>

<idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSCIC00123</idno>

<p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported

Licence. To view a copy of the licence, visit

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ or send a letter to

Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View,

California, 94041, USA.</p>

</licence>

</availability>

</publicationStmt>

<title>Rock inscription of Cà Đú (Kanduk)</title>

<editor>Arlo Griffiths</editor>

<editor>Amandine Lepoutre</editor>

</titleStmt>

<p>First digital edition made by École française d'Extrême-Orient (EFEO), realized in collaboration with the Institute for the Study of the Ancient World (ISAW) at New York University as <ref target="https://isaw.nyu.edu/publications/inscriptions/campa/index.html">The Corpus of the Inscriptions of Campā, in 2010-2012.</ref>

</p>

</editionStmt>

<authority>École française d'Extrême-Orient (EFEO)</authority>

<idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSCIC00123</idno>

<p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported

License. To view a copy of this license, visit

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ or send a letter to Creative

Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View, California, 94041,

USA.</p>

</licence>

</availability>

</publicationStmt>

</biblFull>

<repository>DHARMAbase</repository>

<idno/>

</altIdentifier>

</altIdentifier>

</altIdentifier>

</msIdentifier>

</msContents>

<p/>

</handDesc>

</physDesc>

</msDesc>

</sourceDesc>

</fileDesc>

<p>The project DHARMA has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement no 809994).</p>

</projectDesc>

<p>Public URIs with the prefix bib to point to a Zotero Group Library named ERC-DHARMA whose data are open to the public.</p>

</prefixDef>

<p>Internal URIs using the part prefix to point to person elements in the <ref>DHARMA_IdListMembers_v01.xml</ref> file.</p>

</prefixDef>

</listPrefixDef>

</encodingDesc>

<change when="2023-08-18" who="part:argr" status="draft">Updated transliteration, revised bibliography, resolved validation issues.</change>

<change when="2020-09-14" who="part:axja" status="draft">Campa file transformed to follow the DHARMA encoding structure. Metadata extracted to be checked and updated according DHARMA workflow. Done through XSLT.</change>

</revisionDesc>

</teiHeader>

<desc>Photograph of the rock bearing inscription <ptr/>. Taken by Trương Văn Ẩn, before 2009. Reproduced by permission.</desc>

</graphic>

<desc>Photograph of EFEO estampage n. 1894.</desc>

</graphic>

<desc>Photograph of EFEO estampage n. 1895.</desc>

</graphic>

<desc>Photograph of EFEO estampage n. 1896.</desc>

</graphic>

<desc>Photograph of EFEO estampage n. 1897.</desc>

</graphic>

<desc>Photograph of EFEO estampage n. 1898.</desc>

</graphic>

<desc>Photograph of EFEO estampage n. 1899.</desc>

</graphic>

</facsimile>

<p>

<lb n="1"/> <g type="fleuron"/> <g type="quatrefoil"/> <g>|</g> svasti <g>||</g> pu pom̃ tana rayā Inravarmma pu cim̃ śrī harideva pu pom̃ ku kāla dr̥m̃ nā<lb break="no" n="2"/>ma pom̃ pu lyam̃ śrī yuvarāja vloṁ rai mak· panrām̃ tmum̃ di śaka 1171 tam̃l· ndok· rājya dr̥m̃ rājanāma yām̃ pom̃

<lb n="3"/>ku śrī jaya siṅhavarmmadeva rai mak· panrām̃ tmum̃ di śaka 1179 <g>|</g> tam̃l· punaḥ rājābhiṣeka jem̃ pu pom̃ tana

<lb n="4"/>rayā Inravarmma rai mak· panrām̃ tmum̃ di śaka 1188 kṣama karuṇā śānti pasraum̃ jīva pak· rajan· sarvvadaṇda

</p>

</div>

<lem>pasraum̃</lem>

<rdg source="bib:Aymonier1891_01">papraum̃</rdg>

<note>Aymonier's reading is inferred from his translation. The estampage favors reading <foreign>sr</foreign> rather than <foreign>pr</foreign>, and a form derived from the base <foreign>sraum̃</foreign> (<bibl><ptr target="bib:Aymonier+Cabaton1906_01"/><citedRange unit="page">497</citedRange></bibl>: <quote><foreign>vivre, demeurer, sauver</foreign></quote>) seems to fit better in the context (since <foreign>jīva</foreign> means 'life, spirit' in Sanskrit).</note></app></listApp></div>

<!-- <div type="commentary">

</div>-->

<p>Hail! The P.P.T.R. Indravarman, prince Śrī Harideva P.P.K., when he bore the name milord P.P.L. Śrī Heir Apparent, had not yet (<foreign>vloṁ</foreign>) gone to take Panrāṅ, in order to enjoy it (<foreign>tmum̃</foreign>). In 1171 Śaka, it came to pass (<foreign>tam̃l</foreign>) that he claimed the kingdom. Bearing the royal name of Y.P.K. Śrī Jaya Siṁhavarmadeva, he went to take Panrāṅ, in order to enjoy it, in 1179 Śaka. The royal consecration took place later (<foreign>punaḥ</foreign>), and he became P.P.T.R. Indravarman, “He who had gone to take Panrāṅ, in order to enjoy it”, in 1188 Śaka. Forgiveness, grace, peace. Enlivening the spirit, without carrying out all the punishment.</p>

</div>

<p>Salut ! Le P. P. T. R. Indravarman, prince Śrī Harideva, P. P. K., lorsqu’il portait le nom de P. P. L. Śrī Dauphin, n’était pas encore (<foreign>vloṁ</foreign>) allé s’emparer de Panrāṅ, pour en jouir (<foreign>tmum̃</foreign>). En 1171 śaka, il se passa (<foreign>tam̃l</foreign>) qu’il réclama le royaume. Portant le nom royal de Y. P. K. Śrī Jaya Siṁhavarmadeva, il alla s’emparer de Panrāṅ, pour en jouir, en 1179 śaka. La consécration royale se passa plus tard (<foreign>punaḥ</foreign>), et il devint P. P. T. R. Indravarman, “celui qui était allé s’emparer de Panrāṅ, pour en jouir”, en 1188 śaka. Clémence, grâce, paix. Revivifiant l’esprit, sans effectuer toutes les punitions.

</p></div>

<p>Translated without publication of text by Aymonier (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Aymonier1891_01"/></bibl>); whence Majumdar (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Majumdar1985_01"/></bibl>) and Golzio (<bibl><ptr target="bib:Golzio2004_01"/></bibl>). The present edition and translation after Griffiths et al. (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Griffiths+al2008-2009_01"/></bibl>).</p>

</listBibl>

</listBibl></div></body></text>

</TEI>