Rock on hilltop inside Linh Sơn pagoda near Po Klaong Garai (C. 119), 972 Śaka

Editor: Arlo Griffiths.

Identifier: DHARMA_INSCIC00119.

Languages: Old Cham, Sanskrit.

Repository: Campa (tfc-campa-epigraphy).

Version: 2024-09-16 00:32 (a2d4f44), last modified 2024-04-25 02:26 (9be0b93).

Edition

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⟨Face A: Left⟩ ⟨A1⟩ @ svasti |

I. Śārdūlavikrīḍita

śrīmāñ chrī-parameśvaro narapatir nnānā-kalaikālayo

dharme⟨A2⟩ddho vala-vīryya-kīrtti-paramaḥ san sārvva-bhaumaḥ kr̥tī

jitvā pāpaka-pāṇḍuraṅga-nr̥-gaṇān hastādri-randhre śake

senā⟨A4⟩-sāṅkhyakr̥tau śilācayam imaṁ saṁsthāpayām āsa vai | @ |

sidaḥ Urām̃ pāṇḍuraṅga niy· kintu sadākāla mūrkha dā ya jhāk· ⟨A4⟩ buddhi pāpakarmma mam̃n· sā Artha nan· Urām̃ pāṇḍuraṅga nim̃ kā lo vvāra clam̃ṅ· Adhama kam̃n· pu pom̃ tana rayā nagara campa dadam̃n· dadam̃n· rāja marai tra | na vai ⟨A5⟩ yām̃ po ku śrī parameśvaravarmmadeva ya tuvuḥ yām̃ pu-po ku parameśvara sakala kā putau jem̃ pu-pom̃ drim̃ tathāpi la Urām̃ pāṇḍuraṅga nim̃ nau pāpa-ka⟨A6⟩rmma pavaṅun· drim̃ dāk· sā dā ya paputau ra kam̃n· di nagara nim̃ rim̃ nan· pi jem̃ yām̃ po ku śrī parameśvaravarmmadeva ra vā vala Udyāna marai paliṅyak· nagara nim̃ ka rim̃ ⟨A7⟩ nan· ra vrim̃ vala nau tūy· mak· Urām̃ pāṇḍuraṅga nim̃ di dadam̃n· vivara sthāna hutān· ya vyūha ṅan· di dadam̃n· śikhara parvvata huluv· glai ya jlauṅ· Aviḥ ⟨Face B: Right⟩ ⟨B1⟩ tra vala dinan· ñu tamā mak· di dalaṁ guhā di huk· hāṅ· di dalaṁ luvāṅ· vatuv· ñu mak· tmuv· A⟨B2⟩vista Upak· ka klāḥ sa drim̃ la Oḥ nan· di śakarāja 972 hurim̃ salapan· vaṅun· vulān· pāk· vr̥haspati-bvāra ⟨B3⟩ nan· ra ndok· vatuv· sa drim̃ sa vauḥ di dadam̃n tuvuḥ vala ya marai nan· Aviḥ bharuv· ra mvūk· pajem̃ jayastambha pyauḥ ka vā ci⟨B4⟩hna Ājñā yām̃ po ku śrī parameśvaravarmmadeva ganim̃ nan· vela yaḥ madā jayastambha Ājñā nim̃ vlo⟨⟩ mam̃n· Urām̃ pāṇḍuraṅga nim̃ Oḥ ⟨B5⟩ knā si clam̃ṅ· Adhama trā knā silādhāra tupak· di pu-pom̃ tana rayā nagara campa sadākāla mam̃n· niścaya ||◯

⟨Face A: Left⟩ ⟨A1⟩ @ svasti |

I. Śārdūlavikrīḍita

śrīmāñ chrī-parameśvaro narapatir nnānā-kalaikālayo

dharme⟨A2⟩ddho vala-vīryya-kīrtti-paramaḥ san sārvva-bhaumaḥ kr̥tī

jitvā pāpaka-pāṇḍuraṅga-nr̥-gaṇān hastādri-randhre śake

senā⟨A4⟩-sāṅkhyakr̥tau śilācayam imaṁ saṁsthāpayām āsa vai | @ |

Apparatus

⟨A2⟩ sārvva ⬦ sarvva- F.

⟨A4⟩ saṁsthāpayām ⬦ saṅthāpayām F. — ⟨A4⟩ sā ⬦ ha F.

⟨A5⟩ yām̃ pu-po ku ⬦ yāṅ po ku F.

⟨A6⟩ sā ⬦ ha F.

⟨B2⟩ la Oḥ ⬦ (Eḥ?) F • It seems that Finot entirely overlooked la. The sequence la Oḥ also occurs in C. 210. — ⟨B2⟩ -bvāra ⬦ ¿vom̃|ra? F.

⟨B3⟩ pyauḥ ⬦ pyeḥ F. — ⟨B3⟩ Oḥ ⬦ (Eḥ?) F.

Translation by Arlo Griffiths

Commentary

Bibliography

First edited by Louis Finot (1909). Re-edited here using photos that were made in 2003 by Trương Văn Ẩn and EFEO estampage 563.¹ These documents do no allow verifying all details of the text.

Primary

[F] Finot, Louis. 1909. “Notes d’épigraphie, XII : Nouvelles inscriptions de Pō Klauṅ Garai.” BEFEO 9, pp. 205–209. DOI: 10.3406/befeo.1909.1930. [URL]. Pages 206–208.

Secondary

JA 1908. “Chronique : XV^e Congrès international des Orientalistes. — III^e Congrès de l'histoire des religions. — Varia.” JA 10e série, 12 (1908), pp. 312–338. [URL]. Page 331.

Parmentier, Henri. 1909. Inventaire descriptif des monuments čams de l’Annam. Tome premier: Description des monuments. Paris: Imprimerie nationale. [URL]. Pages 95–96.

Finot, Louis. 1915. “Notes d’épigraphie, XV : Les inscriptions de Jaya Parameçvaravarman I roi du Champa.” BEFEO 15 (2), pp. 39–52. DOI: 10.3406/befeo.1915.5229. [URL]. Pages 40–41, 49.

Majumdar, Ramesh Chandra. 1927. Ancient Indian colonies in the Far East, Vol. I: Champa. Punjab Oriental (Sanskrit) Series 16. Lahore: The Punjab Sanskrit Book Depot. [URL]. Book III, pages 150–151, item 54.

Golzio, Karl-Heinz. 2004. Inscriptions of Campā: Based on the editions and translations of Abel Bergaigne, Étienne Aymonier, Louis Finot, Édouard Huber and other French scholars and of the work of R. C. Majumdar; newly presented, with minor corrections of texts and translations, together with calculations of given dates. Aachen: Shaker Verlag. Pages 123–124.

Notes

1. This estampage covers only face B; estampage number 562 covering face A has not yet been digitized.

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<l n="a">śrīmāñ chrī-parameśvaro narapatir nnānā-kalaikālayo</l>

<l n="b">dharme<lb n="A2" break="no"/>ddho vala-vīryya-kīrtti-paramaḥ san sārvva-bhaumaḥ kr̥tī</l>

<l n="c">jitvā pāpaka-pāṇḍuraṅga-nr̥-gaṇān hastādri-randhre śake</l>

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<lb n="A7"/>nan· ra vrim̃ vala nau tūy· mak· Urām̃ pāṇḍuraṅga nim̃ di dadam̃n· vivara sthāna <seg rend="check">hu</seg>tān· ya vyūha ṅan· di dadam̃n· śikhara parvvata huluv· glai ya jlauṅ· Aviḥ

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<lb n="B3"/>nan<seg rend="check">·</seg> ra ndok· vatuv· sa drim̃ sa vauḥ di dadam̃n tuvuḥ vala ya marai nan· Aviḥ bharuv· ra mvūk· pajem̃ jayastambha pyauḥ <seg rend="check">ka vā</seg> ci<lb n="B4" break="no"/>hna Ājñā yām̃ po ku śrī parameśvaravarmmadeva ganim̃ nan· vela yaḥ madā jayastambha Ājñā nim̃ vlo<supplied reason="omitted" evidence="parallel"/> mam̃n· Urām̃ pāṇḍuraṅga nim̃ Oḥ

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<lem>sārvva</lem>

<rdg source="bib:Finot1909_01">sarvva-</rdg>

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<lem>saṁsthāpayām</lem>

<rdg source="bib:Finot1909_01">saṅthāpayām</rdg>

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<note>It seems that Finot entirely overlooked <foreign>la</foreign>. The sequence <foreign>la Oḥ</foreign> also occurs in <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIC00210.xml">C. 210</ref>.</note>

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<lem>-bvāra</lem>

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<lem>pyauḥ</lem>

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<p>First edited by Louis Finot (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Finot1909_01"/></bibl>). Re-edited here using photos that were made in 2003 by Trương Văn Ẩn and EFEO estampage 563.<note>This estampage covers only face B; estampage number 562 covering face A has not yet been digitized.</note> These documents do no allow verifying all details of the text.</p><!--

Estampages EFEO: 562; 563 photographié par AL. -->

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