Doorjamb fragment of Khướng-mỷ (C. 63), 8th-9th century Śaka
Editors: Salomé Pichon, Arlo Griffiths, Amandine Lepoutre.
Identifier: DHARMA_INSCIC00063.
Language: Old Cham.
Repository: Campa (tfc-campa-epigraphy).
Version: (a2d4f44), last modified (62a9f9c).
Edition
⟨Face A⟩ ⟨A01⟩ [11+][.]u [12+]
⟨A1⟩ [10+] mvaun· paliy· [.]v[.] [8+] ⟨A2⟩ [8+] luvu subhāḥ di kadyaṅ· [8+] ⟨A3⟩ [6+] humā tavauṅ· di luvu lamauṅ· li(m)[ā] [7+] ⟨A4⟩ [4+] Asiy·° dandau tavauṅ· lagaiḥ Aviḥ° humā luvu klā d[4+] ⟨A5⟩ [3+] jāk· Asīy·° humā vasauṅ· pāk· pluḥ tijuḥ galauk·° dvā pluḥ tiju(ḥ) [jāk] ⟨A6⟩ [2+]ṅ· lagaiḥ Aviḥ° humā di kalataiḥ° humā klov· karuñak· pāk· galauk·| tluv· jāk[· Asi] ⟨A7⟩ [y·°] humā di Andap· mvaun· paliy· kalataiḥ pāk· galauk·° dvā jāk· (A)siy· ||✤ ⟨A8⟩ humā manrauṅ· yām̃ tandyo tuy· thauṅ· nan· la(gai)ḥ Aviḥ
⟨Face B⟩ ⟨B1⟩ [1 lost line] ⟨B2⟩ [9+] [h]u(m)[ā] [1+] yā [3+] ⟨B3⟩ [4+] (glai) da[.]i [.]vara Akā(ra) dana glai n[i](y·) ⟨B4⟩ [8 lost lines](ḥ) Aviḥ hu
Apparatus
⟨A1⟩ [.]v[.] [8+] ⬦ […] G.
⟨A2⟩ kadyaṅ· ⬦ (t)adyaṅ· G • See C. 227, where an occurence of kadyaṅ· is written line B4.
⟨A5⟩ [jāk] ⬦ […] G • See l. A4, A6 and A7 where the measure finishes by jāk. Since two characters are missing, one could expect that after the first measure in galauk would come a second one in jāk.
⟨A6⟩ jāk[· Asiy·°] ⬦ jāk[·] […] G • See l. A4, A5 and A7, for the structure of the measurement, involving a measure in galauk, a measure in jāk followed by the word asiy = product, content.
⟨A8⟩ thauṅ· • Or read mauṅ·?
⟨B3⟩ [4+] (glai) da[.]i [.]vara Akā(ra) dana ⬦ […] ṅa (di)[.]vara Atā dena G. — ⟨B3⟩ n[i](y·) ⬦ na G • This reading is highly conjectural. — ⟨B3⟩ [8 lost lines](ḥ) ⬦ […] G.
Translation by Salomé Pichon
(A1–A7) […]
- […] Mvaun (mérite, vertu)
- village […]
- Luvu Subhāḥ à Kadyaṅ […]
- la rizière Tavauṅ à Luvu Lamauṅ : cinq […] de produit
- tout le réservoir Tavauṅ Lagaiḥ
- la rizière Luvu Klā […] jāk de produit
- la rizière Vasauṅ : quarante-sept galauk, vingt-sept jāk (de produit)
- tout le […] Lagaih
- la rizière à Kalataiḥ
- la rizière Klov Karuñak (forêt karuñak) : quatre galauk, trois jāk de produit
- la rizière à Andap Mvaun du village Kalataiḥ : quatre galauk, deux jāk de produit.
(A8) La rizière Manrauṅ du dieu tandyo suit toute cette vallée (?) Lagaiḥ (ou : suit toute cette agréable vallée).
(B1–B4) […]rizière […] forêt […] cette forêt […].
Bibliography
First edited by Arlo Griffiths, Marine Schoettel and Margaux Tran Quyet Chinh (2017, pp. 35–36), based on a reading from stone and estampages first led by Amandine Lepoutre in 2010-2011, then by Arlo Griffiths in March 2012. Read again by Salomé Pichon from stone and estampages in June 2022, and translated in french in August 2023.
Primary
[G] Griffiths, Arlo, Marine Schoettel and Margaux Tran Quyet Chinh. 2017. “Études du corpus des inscriptions du Campā, IX : Les bas-reliefs du Rāmāyaṇa de la tour sud de Khương Mỹ.” AA 72, pp. 17–38. [URL]. Pages 35–36.
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<div type="edition" xml:lang="ocm-Latn" rendition="class:83233 maturity:83213">
<ab><milestone type="pagelike" unit="face" n="A"/><lb n="A01"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="11" unit="character"/><seg type="aksara"><seg type="component" subtype="body"><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="component"/></seg>u</seg> <gap reason="lost" quantity="12" unit="character"/>
<!--sapi2argr On the rtf and txt, this lign is counted 0, so I encoded it "A01". -->
</ab>
<p><lb n="A1"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="10" unit="character"/> mvaun· paliy· <seg type="component" subtype="body"><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="component"/></seg>v<seg type="component" subtype="vowel"><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="component"/></seg> <gap reason="lost" quantity="8" unit="character"/>
<lb n="A2"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="8" unit="character"/> luvu subhāḥ di kadyaṅ· <gap reason="lost" quantity="8" unit="character"/>
<lb n="A3"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="6" unit="character"/> humā tavauṅ· di luvu lamauṅ· li<unclear>m</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ā</supplied> <gap reason="lost" quantity="7" unit="character"/>
<lb n="A4"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/> Asiy·<g type="dotMid">.</g> dandau tavauṅ· lagaiḥ Aviḥ<g type="dotMid">.</g> humā luvu klā d<gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/>
<lb n="A5"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/> jāk· Asīy·<g type="dotMid">.</g> humā vasauṅ· pāk· pluḥ tijuḥ galauk·<g type="dotMid">.</g> dvā pluḥ tiju<unclear>ḥ</unclear> <supplied reason="lost" cert="low">jāk</supplied><!-- sapi2argr : Ici on pourrait également s'attendre à "dandau tavauṅ lagaiḥ Aviḥ", comme à la ligne A4. Il semble cependant manquer d'espace.-->
<lb n="A6"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/>ṅ· lagaiḥ Aviḥ<g type="dotMid">.</g> humā di kalataiḥ<g type="dotMid">.</g> humā klov·
karuñak·<!-- sapi2argr comment of the rtf: karuñak: this reading is very likely wrong. I have seen somewhere else the letter here rendered as ña, but do not remember where nor what the correct interpretation is. --> pāk· galauk·<g type="dandaPlain">.</g> tluv· jāk<supplied reason="lost">· Asi</supplied>
<lb n="A7"/><supplied reason="lost">y·<g type="dotMid">.</g></supplied> humā di Andap· mvaun· paliy· kalataiḥ pāk· galauk·<g type="dotMid">.</g> dvā jāk· <unclear>A</unclear>siy· <g type="ddandaHooked"/><g type="floretComplex"/>
<lb n="A8"/>humā manrauṅ· yām̃ tandyo tuy· thauṅ·<!-- sapi2argr thauṅ·: or read dhauṅ·, mauṅ·? --> nan· la<unclear>gai</unclear>ḥ Aviḥ
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<p><milestone type="pagelike" unit="face" n="B"/>
<lb n="B1"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="line"/>
<lb n="B2"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="9" unit="character"/> <supplied reason="lost">h</supplied>u<unclear>m</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ā</supplied> <gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/> yā <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/>
<lb n="B3"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/> <unclear>glai</unclear> da<seg type="aksara"><seg type="component" subtype="body"><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="component"/></seg>i</seg> <seg type="aksara"><seg type="component" subtype="body"><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="component"/></seg>va</seg>ra Akā<unclear>ra</unclear> dana<!-- sapi2argr tanadaḥ: Akā(ra) dana. I read an initial A followed by a ka with a long central vertical trait--> glai n<supplied reason="lost" cert="low">i</supplied><unclear>y·</unclear><!-- sapi2argr n(V/·): n[i](y·). This reading is highly conjectural. Maybe read nV{1}. -->
<lb n="B4"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="8" unit="line"/><unclear>ḥ</unclear> Aviḥ hu
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<rdg source="bib:Griffiths+al2017_03"><gap reason="undefined"/></rdg>
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<lem>kadyaṅ·</lem>
<rdg source="bib:Griffiths+al2017_03"><unclear>t</unclear>adyaṅ·</rdg>
<note>See C. 227, where an occurence of kadyaṅ· is written line B4.</note>
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<app loc="A5">
<lem><supplied reason="lost" cert="low">jāk</supplied></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Griffiths+al2017_03"><gap reason="lost"/></rdg>
<note>See l. A4, A6 and A7 where the measure finishes by <foreign>jāk</foreign>. Since two characters are missing, one could expect that after the first measure in <foreign>galauk</foreign> would come a second one in <foreign>jāk</foreign>.</note>
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<lem>jāk<supplied reason="lost">· Asiy·<g type="dotMid">.</g></supplied></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Griffiths+al2017_03">jāk<supplied reason="lost">·</supplied> <gap reason="lost"/></rdg>
<note>See l. A4, A5 and A7, for the structure of the measurement, involving a measure in <foreign>galauk</foreign>, a measure in <foreign>jāk</foreign> followed by the word <foreign>asiy</foreign> = product, content.</note>
</app>
<app loc="A8">
<lem>thauṅ·</lem>
<note>Or read mauṅ·?</note>
</app>
<app loc="B3">
<lem><gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/> <unclear>glai</unclear> da<seg type="aksara"><seg type="component" subtype="body"><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="component"/></seg>i</seg> <seg type="aksara"><seg type="component" subtype="body"><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="component"/></seg>va</seg>ra Akā<unclear>ra</unclear> dana</lem>
<rdg source="bib:Griffiths+al2017_03"><gap reason="undefined"/> ṅa <unclear>di</unclear><seg type="aksara"><seg type="component" subtype="body"><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="component"/></seg>va</seg>ra Atā dena</rdg>
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<lem>n<supplied reason="lost" cert="low">i</supplied><unclear>y·</unclear></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Griffiths+al2017_03">na</rdg>
<note>This reading is highly conjectural.</note>
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<app loc="B3">
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<rdg source="bib:Griffiths+al2017_03"><gap reason="undefined"/></rdg>
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<p n="A1-A7"><gap reason="lost"/>
<list><item><gap reason="lost"/> Mvaun <supplied reason="explanation">mérite, vertu</supplied></item>
<item>village <gap reason="lost"/></item>
<item>Luvu Subhāḥ à Kadyaṅ <gap reason="lost"/></item>
<item>la rizière Tavauṅ à Luvu Lamauṅ : cinq <gap reason="lost"/> de produit</item>
<item>tout le réservoir Tavauṅ Lagaiḥ</item>
<item>la rizière Luvu Klā <gap reason="lost"/> <foreign>jāk</foreign> de produit</item>
<item>la rizière Vasauṅ : quarante-sept <foreign>galauk</foreign>, vingt-sept <foreign>jāk</foreign> <supplied reason="explanation">de produit</supplied></item>
<item>tout le <gap reason="lost"/> Lagaih</item>
<item>la rizière à Kalataiḥ</item>
<item>la rizière Klov Karuñak <supplied reason="explanation">forêt <foreign>karuñak</foreign></supplied> : quatre <foreign>galauk</foreign>, trois <foreign>jāk</foreign> de produit</item>
<item>la rizière à Andap Mvaun du village Kalataiḥ : quatre <foreign>galauk</foreign>, deux <foreign>jāk</foreign> de produit.</item>
</list>
</p>
<p n="A8">La rizière Manrauṅ du dieu <foreign>tandyo</foreign> suit toute cette vallée <supplied reason="explanation">?</supplied> Lagaiḥ <supplied reason="explanation">ou : suit toute cette agréable vallée</supplied>.</p>
<p n="B1-B4"><gap reason="lost"/>rizière <gap reason="lost"/> forêt <gap reason="lost"/> cette forêt <gap reason="lost"/>.</p>
</div>
<div type="commentary">
<p n="A8">This line seems to have been engraved by a different hand, less assured.</p>
<p n="B1-B4">Instead of three lines as counted in the first edition, four lines can be distinguished. The first line would be entirely deleted, except for one vowel sign.</p>
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<p>First edited by Arlo Griffiths, Marine Schoettel and Margaux Tran Quyet Chinh (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Griffiths+al2017_03"/><citedRange unit="page">35-36</citedRange></bibl>), based on a reading from stone and estampages first led by Amandine Lepoutre in 2010-2011, then by Arlo Griffiths in March 2012. Read again by Salomé Pichon from stone and estampages in June 2022, and translated in french in August 2023.</p>
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Commentary
(A8) This line seems to have been engraved by a different hand, less assured.
(B1–B4) Instead of three lines as counted in the first edition, four lines can be distinguished. The first line would be entirely deleted, except for one vowel sign.