Split stele at Po Nagar of Nha Trang (C. 32), 1190 Śaka

Author of digital edition: Arlo Griffiths (argr).

Contributor: Arlo Griffiths (argr).

Language: Old Cham (ocm) [Cam (cam)].

Repository: Campa (tfc-campa-epigraphy).

Identifier: DHARMA_INSCIC00032.

File path: xml/DHARMA_INSCIC00032.xml.

Version: 2026-07-17 15:37 (56b2f49), last modified 2026-07-17 15:37 (56b2f49).

Edition

Main face

⟨Face A⟩
⟨A1⟩ ✤ | | nī mūla humā makapun· glai cam̃k· (sam̃)[k·] […]
⟨A2⟩ [*]liṅga bhagavatī kauṭhāreśvarī ṅan· humā devatā nī paka[…]
⟨A3⟩ [*]· jem̃ paradravya si pu pom̃ tana rayā Indravarmma pu pom̃ ku s(ā sthā)[na] […]
⟨A4⟩ (ṅa)n· sthāna prathama di Īśāna (v)ik· cam̃k· luvuk· (m)utiy· nau dakṣi(ṇa) […]
⟨A5⟩ tam̃l· cam̃k· sam̃k· nau paścima raḥ cam̃k· tipā cam̃k· raḥ tanr̥n· vīre(śa) […]
⟨A6⟩ n(au) Uttara s(ā) (Ā)ra saum̃ hum(ā) nagara tipā kraum̃ vvam̃ tam̃l cam̃k· ka(vai)ṅ· […]
⟨A7⟩ katruv· tam̃l· jalān· rayā nau tupak· jalān· rayā tam̃l· pa[ścima] […]-
⟨A8⟩ vyottara raḥ cam̃k· tam̃l· kraum̃ curaṁ nau pūrvva dalvan· kraum̃ dalvan· tuṁ tam̃(l)[·] […]
⟨A8⟩ humā di vumvauṅ· sā sthāna Anan· humā vauk· pūrvva Anr̥m̃ dakṣiṇa pa(śc)[ima] […]-
⟨A10⟩ ṇa humā kluṅ· kanvā danrāk· Atam̃ṁ yauṁ 127 jāk· ṅan· tauk· (nau) […]
⟨A11⟩ yām̃ vr̥ddheśvara pūrvva dakṣiṇa hum(ā) nagara paścima humā yām̃ vr̥ddhe[…]-
⟨A12⟩ ṅ· kanvā danrāk· Atam̃ṁ yauṁ 88 jāk· sā sthāna trā Anan· humā dver· […]-
⟨A13⟩ mā nagara Uttara dandau tryam̃ (baṇa?) humā kluṅ· kanvā danrāk· Atam̃ṁ y(au)[ṁ] […]
⟨A14⟩ sthāna Anan· sumalirām̃ pūrvva kraum̃ dakṣiṇa humā nagara paścima ti[pā][…]-
⟨A15⟩ ṇa humā kluṅ· kanvā danrāk· Atam̃ṁ yau(ṁ) 555 jāk· sā sthāna trā […]
⟨A16⟩ nagara paścima tipā ravaum̃ Uttara (humā) naga(ra) (ba?)ṇa humā kluṅ· ka(n)v[ā] […]
⟨A17⟩ Anan· (mula Āra) pūrvva dakṣi(ṇa) humā nagara paścima Uttara humā (na)[gara] […]
⟨A18⟩ 112 jāk· (sā sthā)na trā Anan· humā (mam̃) pūrvva dakṣiṇa humā nagara […]-
⟨A19⟩ mā kluṅ· kanvā danrāk· Atam̃ṁ yauṁ 6 jāk· sā sthāna trā Anan· humā […]
⟨A20⟩ nan· humā cam̃ḥ klum̃ talim̃ 37 jāk· | humā cam̃ḥ savik· trā 17 jāk·
⟨A21⟩ [quatrefoil] | | | | śalāv· maAkyam̃ pandau(v)· Air· māḥ sā 35 thil· (p)i[rak·] […]
⟨A22⟩ 19 thil· pirak· pralaum̃ pandauv· Air· māḥ sā 10 thi[l·] […]
⟨A23⟩ thil· limān· lakim̃ sā Anan· (dhunum̃) ratā yām̃ pom̃ […]
⟨A24⟩ svāpadevaparamātmaja yām̃ pom̃ ku Indravarmma pu […]
⟨A25⟩ nerohiṇī Ur(ām̃) paramapura humā virān· manraum̃ va […]

Lateral face

⟨Face B⟩
⟨B1⟩ ... yapasakraśamaddahaka to
⟨B2⟩ X likuk· rai raśūmya X haramaku sevyak· ravebhak· gasav· prauṅ· deva
⟨B3⟩ X thām̃ p(ū)rvvakāla mula(m̃) [*******] prakr̥ta d(v)ārarājasu pratiṣṭa yām̃ (Ī)-
⟨B4⟩ (ś)ānaliṅgeśvara prakr̥ta (drāhaṣunana) sthāpanā yām̃ śivaliṅga di sthāna bhagava-
⟨B5⟩ [tī kauṭh](ā)reśvarī vuḥ sarvvadravya bhogopabhoga kṣetrā(dama) prakr̥ta hema(bh)ra
⟨B6⟩ ... n· ... punanapu pratiṣṭa yām̃ pom̃ ku śriśānabhadreśvara pu [pom̃]
⟨B7⟩ [ku] di śaka sidaḥ Amvara-vivara-sarorūhāri-sarorūhāntaka kvak· ṅan· purāṇāna
⟨B8⟩ ? ? pur· (sira) pam̃r· myauḥ di śilādvāra yām̃ śivaliṅga di śilādvāra yām̃ pom̃ ku śriśā-
⟨B9⟩ [na]bhadreśvara pu pom̃ ku cirakāla rai sidaḥ yām̃ pom̃ (nāja)ya(ha)rai Utpatti pu ⌈-
⟨B10⟩ [pom̃ ta]na rayā U(ro)ja pu pom̃ tana rayā bhadravarmma pu pom̃ tana rayā śrī jaya sim̃havarmma
⟨B11⟩ [parame](śvara) nan· pu pom̃ tana rayā Indravarmma pu pom̃ ku nan· pak· punarjjanma trā (thām̃) bhr̥guśā-
⟨B12⟩ [sana] ? ya

Main face

⟨Face A⟩ ⟨A1⟩ ✤ | | nī mūla humā makapun· glai cam̃k· (sam̃)[k·] […] ⟨A2⟩ [1×]liṅga bhagavatī kauṭhāreśvarī ṅan· humā devatā nī paka[…] ⟨A3⟩ [1+]· jem̃ paradravya si pu pom̃ tana rayā Indravarmma pu pom̃ ku s(ā sthā)[na] […] ⟨A4⟩ (ṅa)n· sthāna prathama di Īśāna (v)ik· cam̃k· luvuk· (m)utiy· nau dakṣi(ṇa) […] ⟨A5⟩ tam̃l· cam̃k· sam̃k· nau paścima raḥ cam̃k· tipā cam̃k· raḥ tanr̥n· vīre(śa) […] ⟨A6⟩ n(au) Uttara s(ā) (Ā)ra saum̃ hum(ā) nagara tipā kraum̃ vvam̃ tam̃l cam̃k· ka(vai)ṅ· […] ⟨A7⟩ katruv· tam̃l· jalān· rayā nau tupak· jalān· rayā tam̃l· pa[ścima] […]⟨A8⟩vyottara raḥ cam̃k· tam̃l· kraum̃ curaṁ nau pūrvva dalvan· kraum̃ dalvan· tuṁ tam̃(l)[·] […] ⟨A8⟩ humā di vumvauṅ· sā sthāna Anan· humā vauk· pūrvva Anr̥m̃ dakṣiṇa pa(śc)[ima] […]⟨A10⟩ṇa humā kluṅ· kanvā danrāk· Atam̃ṁ yauṁ 127 jāk· ṅan· tauk· (nau) […] ⟨A11⟩ yām̃ vr̥ddheśvara pūrvva dakṣiṇa hum(ā) nagara paścima humā yām̃ vr̥ddhe[…]⟨A12⟩ṅ· kanvā danrāk· Atam̃ṁ yauṁ 88 jāk· sā sthāna trā Anan· humā dver· […]⟨A13⟩mā nagara Uttara dandau tryam̃ (baṇa?) humā kluṅ· kanvā danrāk· Atam̃ṁ y(au)[ṁ] […] ⟨A14⟩ sthāna Anan· sumalirām̃ pūrvva kraum̃ dakṣiṇa humā nagara paścima ti[pā][…]⟨A15⟩ṇa humā kluṅ· kanvā danrāk· Atam̃ṁ yau(ṁ) 555 jāk· sā sthāna trā […] ⟨A16⟩ nagara paścima tipā ravaum̃ Uttara (humā) naga(ra) (ba?)ṇa humā kluṅ· ka(n)v[ā] […] ⟨A17⟩ Anan· (mula Āra) pūrvva dakṣi(ṇa) humā nagara paścima Uttara humā (na)[gara] […] ⟨A18⟩ 112 jāk· (sā sthā)na trā Anan· humā (mam̃) pūrvva dakṣiṇa humā nagara […]⟨A19⟩mā kluṅ· kanvā danrāk· Atam̃ṁ yauṁ 6 jāk· sā sthāna trā Anan· humā […] ⟨A20⟩ nan· humā cam̃ḥ klum̃ talim̃ 37 jāk· | humā cam̃ḥ savik· trā 17 jāk·

⟨A21⟩ [quatrefoil] | | | | śalāv· maAkyam̃ pandau(v)· Air· māḥ sā 35 thil· (p)i[rak·] […] ⟨A22⟩ 19 thil· pirak· pralaum̃ pandauv· Air· māḥ sā 10 thi[l·] […] ⟨A23⟩ thil· limān· lakim̃ sā Anan· (dhunum̃) ratā yām̃ pom̃ […] ⟨A24⟩ svāpadevaparamātmaja yām̃ pom̃ ku Indravarmma pu […] ⟨A25⟩ nerohiṇī Ur(ām̃) paramapura humā virān· manraum̃ va […]

Lateral face

⟨Face B⟩ ⟨B1⟩ ... yapasakraśamaddahaka to ⟨B2⟩ X likuk· rai raśūmya X haramaku sevyak· ravebhak· gasav· prauṅ· deva ⟨B3⟩ X thām̃ p(ū)rvvakāla mula(m̃) [7×] prakr̥ta d(v)ārarājasu pratiṣṭa yām̃ (Ī)⟨B4⟩(ś)ānaliṅgeśvara prakr̥ta (drāhaṣunana) sthāpanā yām̃ śivaliṅga di sthāna bhagava⟨B5⟩[tī kauṭh](ā)reśvarī vuḥ sarvvadravya bhogopabhoga kṣetrā(dama) prakr̥ta hema(bh)ra ⟨B6⟩ ... n· ... punanapu pratiṣṭa yām̃ pom̃ ku śriśānabhadreśvara pu [pom̃] ⟨B7⟩ [ku] di śaka sidaḥ Amvara-vivara-sarorūhāri-sarorūhāntaka kvak· ṅan· purāṇāna ⟨B8⟩ ? ? pur· (sira) pam̃r· myauḥ di śilādvāra yām̃ śivaliṅga di śilādvāra yām̃ pom̃ ku śriśā⟨B9⟩[na]bhadreśvara pu pom̃ ku cirakāla rai sidaḥ yām̃ pom̃ (nāja)ya(ha)rai Utpatti pu ⌈⟨B10⟩[pom̃ ta]na rayā U(ro)ja pu pom̃ tana rayā bhadravarmma pu pom̃ tana rayā śrī jaya sim̃havarmma ⟨B11⟩ [parame](śvara) nan· pu pom̃ tana rayā Indravarmma pu pom̃ ku nan· pak· punarjjanma trā (thām̃) bhr̥guśā⟨B12⟩[sana] ? ya

Main face

Lateral face

Bibliography

Secondary

Bergaigne, Abel. 1888. “L’ancien royaume de Campā, dans l’Indo-Chine, d’après les inscriptions.” JA 8 (11), pp. 5–105. [URL]. Page 103, item 405.

Aymonier, Étienne. 1891. “Première étude sur les inscriptions tchames.” JA, pp. 5–86. [URL]. Pages 60–62, item 405.

BEFEO 9. Bulletin de l’École française d’Extrême-Orient, tome IX, 1909. No place, 1909. [URL]. Page 412.

Display Options Word Wrap Line Numbers Comments Processing Instructions

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<lb n="A1"/><g ref="sym:floret" type="symbol">*</g> <g ref="sym:bar-curly" type="punctuation">.</g> <g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g> nī mūla humā makapun· glai cam̃k· <unclear>sam̃</unclear><supplied reason="lost">k·</supplied> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown"/>

<lb n="A2"/><gap reason="illegible" unit="character" quantity="1"/>liṅga bhagavatī kauṭhāreśvarī ṅan· humā devatā nī paka<gap reason="lost" extent="unknown"/>

<lb n="A3"/><gap reason="lost" unit="character" quantity="1"/>· jem̃ paradravya si pu pom̃ tana rayā Indravarmma pu pom̃ ku s<unclear>ā sthā</unclear><supplied reason="lost">na</supplied> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown"/>

<lb n="A4"/><unclear>ṅa</unclear>n· sthāna prathama di Īśāna <unclear>v</unclear>ik· cam̃k· luvuk· <unclear>m</unclear>utiy· nau dakṣi<unclear>ṇa</unclear> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown"/>

<lb n="A5"/>tam̃l· cam̃k· sam̃k· nau paścima raḥ cam̃k· tipā cam̃k· raḥ tanr̥n· vīre<unclear>śa</unclear> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown"/>

<lb n="A6"/>n<unclear>au</unclear> Uttara s<unclear>ā</unclear> <unclear>Ā</unclear>ra saum̃ hum<unclear>ā</unclear> nagara tipā kraum̃ vvam̃ tam̃l cam̃k· ka<unclear>vai</unclear>ṅ· <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown"/>

<lb n="A7"/>katruv· tam̃l· jalān· rayā nau tupak· jalān· rayā tam̃l· pa<supplied reason="lost">ścima</supplied> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown"/>

<lb break="no" n="A8"/>vyottara raḥ cam̃k· tam̃l· kraum̃ curaṁ nau pūrvva dalvan· kraum̃ dalvan· tuṁ tam̃<unclear>l</unclear><supplied reason="lost">·</supplied> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown"/>

<lb n="A8"/>humā di vumvauṅ· sā sthāna Anan· humā vauk· pūrvva Anr̥m̃ dakṣiṇa pa<unclear>śc</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ima</supplied> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown"/>

<lb n="A10" break="no"/>ṇa humā kluṅ· kanvā danrāk· Atam̃ṁ yauṁ <num value="127">127</num> jāk· ṅan· tauk· <unclear>nau</unclear> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown"/>

<lb n="A11"/>yām̃ vr̥ddheśvara pūrvva dakṣiṇa hum<unclear>ā</unclear> nagara paścima humā yām̃ vr̥ddhe<gap reason="lost" extent="unknown"/>

<lb n="A12" break="no"/>ṅ· kanvā danrāk· Atam̃ṁ yauṁ <num value="88">88</num> jāk· sā sthāna trā Anan· humā dver· <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown"/>

<lb n="A13" break="no"/>mā nagara Uttara dandau tryam̃ <unclear cert="low">baṇa</unclear> humā kluṅ· kanvā danrāk· Atam̃ṁ y<unclear>au</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ṁ</supplied> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown"/>

<lb n="A14"/>sthāna Anan· sumalirām̃ pūrvva kraum̃ dakṣiṇa humā nagara paścima ti<supplied reason="lost">pā</supplied><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown"/>

<lb n="A15" break="no"/>ṇa humā kluṅ· kanvā danrāk· Atam̃ṁ yau<unclear>ṁ</unclear> <num value="555">555</num> jāk· sā sthāna trā <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown"/>

<lb n="A16"/>nagara paścima tipā ravaum̃ Uttara <unclear>humā</unclear> naga<unclear>ra</unclear> <unclear>ba?</unclear>ṇa humā kluṅ· ka<unclear>n</unclear>v<supplied reason="lost">ā</supplied> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown"/>

<lb n="A17"/>Anan· <unclear>mula Āra</unclear> pūrvva dakṣi<unclear>ṇa</unclear> humā nagara paścima Uttara humā <unclear>na</unclear><supplied reason="lost">gara</supplied> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown"/>

<lb n="A18"/> <num value="112">112</num> jāk· <unclear>sā sthā</unclear>na trā Anan· humā <unclear>mam̃</unclear> pūrvva dakṣiṇa humā nagara <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown"/>

<lb n="A19" break="no"/>mā kluṅ· kanvā danrāk· Atam̃ṁ yauṁ <num value="6">6</num> jāk· sā sthāna trā Anan· humā <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown"/>

<lb n="A20"/>nan· humā cam̃ḥ klum̃ talim̃ 37 jāk· <g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g> humā cam̃ḥ savik· trā <num value="17">17</num> jāk·</p>

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<lb n="A21"/><supplied reason="lost">quatrefoil</supplied> <g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g> <g ref="sym:bar-curly" type="punctuation">.</g> <g ref="sym:bar-curly" type="punctuation">.</g> <g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g> śalāv· maAkyam̃ pandau<unclear>v</unclear>· Air· māḥ sā <num value="35">35</num> thil· <unclear>p</unclear>i<supplied reason="lost">rak·</supplied> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown"/>

<lb n="A22"/><num value="19">19</num> thil· pirak· pralaum̃ pandauv· Air· māḥ sā <num value="10">10</num> thi<supplied reason="lost">l·</supplied> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown"/>

<lb n="A23"/>thil· limān· lakim̃ sā Anan· <unclear>dhunum̃</unclear> ratā yām̃ pom̃ <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown"/>

<lb n="A24"/>svāpadevaparamātmaja yām̃ pom̃ ku Indravarmma pu <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown"/>

<lb n="A25"/>nerohiṇī Ur<unclear>ām̃</unclear> paramapura humā virān· manraum̃ va <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown"/>

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<lb n="B1"/> ... yapasakraśamaddahaka to

<lb n="B2"/> X likuk· rai raśūmya X haramaku sevyak· ravebhak· gasav· prauṅ· deva

<lb n="B3"/> X thām̃ p<unclear>ū</unclear>rvvakāla mula<unclear>m̃</unclear> <gap reason="illegible" unit="character" quantity="7"/> prakr̥ta d<unclear>v</unclear>ārarājasu pratiṣṭa yām̃ <unclear>Ī</unclear><lb break="no" n="B4"/><unclear>ś</unclear>ānaliṅgeśvara prakr̥ta <unclear>drāhaṣunana</unclear> sthāpanā yām̃ śivaliṅga di sthāna bhagava<lb break="no" n="B5"/><supplied reason="lost">tī kauṭh</supplied><unclear>ā</unclear>reśvarī vuḥ sarvvadravya bhogopabhoga kṣetrā<unclear>dama</unclear> prakr̥ta hema<unclear>bh</unclear>ra

<lb n="B6"/> ... n· ... punanapu pratiṣṭa yām̃ pom̃ ku śriśānabhadreśvara pu <supplied reason="lost">pom̃</supplied>

<lb n="B7"/> <supplied reason="lost">ku</supplied> di śaka sidaḥ Amvara-vivara-sarorūhāri-sarorūhāntaka kvak· ṅan· purāṇāna

<lb n="B8"/> ? ? pur· <unclear>sira</unclear> pam̃r· myauḥ di śilādvāra yām̃ śivaliṅga di śilādvāra yām̃ pom̃ ku śriśā<lb break="no" n="B9"/><supplied reason="lost">na</supplied>bhadreśvara pu pom̃ ku cirakāla rai sidaḥ yām̃ pom̃ <unclear>nāja</unclear>ya<unclear>ha</unclear>rai Utpatti pu ⌈<lb break="no" n="B10"/><supplied reason="lost">pom̃ ta</supplied>na rayā U<unclear>ro</unclear>ja pu pom̃ tana rayā bhadravarmma pu pom̃ tana rayā śrī jaya sim̃havarmma

<lb n="B11"/> <supplied reason="lost">parame</supplied><unclear>śvara</unclear> nan· pu pom̃ tana rayā Indravarmma pu pom̃ ku nan· pak· punarjjanma trā <unclear>thām̃</unclear> bhr̥guśā

<lb n="B12" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">sana</supplied> ? ya

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<!--

Estampages EFEO: 22, n. 234 et 235, les deux derniers reproduits sur CD.

La stèle ayant été rognée, son texte n'a pas pu être publié. Mots cités par Aymonier et Schweyer:

A. liṅga bhagavatī kauṭhāreśvarī / śrī indravarmma / com̃k som̃k / tanr̥n / humā nagara / tipa kroṅ kaveṅ tatrav / tam̃l jalan rayā / nau tupak jalan rayā / 125 jāk / 55 jāk / 555 jāk / 442, 60, 35, 15 jāk / limān lakei sā / humā virān manroṅ

B. śivaliṅga / bhagava / śrīśānabhadreśvara / yāṅ śivalinga di śilādvāra / śrī jaya siṅhavarmma / indravarmma

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Majumdar, p. 219; Schweyer 2005, p. 106; Golzio, p. 192.

Parmentier

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