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· <title>Bhaturiya Stone Slab Inscription of Yaśodāsa, time of Rājyapāla</title>
· <respStmt>
· <resp>EpiDoc Encoding</resp>
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15 <forename>Ryosuke</forename>
· <surname>Furui</surname>
· </persName>
· </respStmt>
· <respStmt>
20 <resp>intellectual authorship of edition</resp>
· <persName ref="part:ryfu">
· <forename>Ryosuke</forename>
· <surname>Furui</surname>
· </persName>
25 </respStmt>
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· <authority>DHARMA</authority>
· <pubPlace>Tokyo</pubPlace>
30 <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSBengalCharters00061</idno>
· <availability>
· <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
· <p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported
· Licence. To view a copy of the licence, visit
35 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ or send a letter to
· Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View,
· California, 94041, USA.</p>
· <p>Copyright (c) 2019-2025 by Ryosuke
· Furui.</p>
40 </licence>
· </availability>
· <date from="2019" to="2025">2019-2025</date>
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45 <msDesc>
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50 <msContents>
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55 <p></p>
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60
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· <p>The project DHARMA has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement no 809994).</p>
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70 <schemaRef type="guide" key="EGDv01" url="https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-02888186"/>
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75 <prefixDef ident="part" matchPattern="([a-z]+)" replacementPattern="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/DHARMA_idListMembers_v01.xml#$1">
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80 <revisionDesc>
· <change who="part:ryfu" when="2024-02-12" status="draft">Translation modified.</change>
· <change who="part:ryfu" when="2023-11-03" status="draft">Encoding correction made.</change>
· <change who="part:ryfu" when="2022-10-23" status="draft">Translation and Bibliography completed.</change>
· <change who="part:ryfu" when="2022-10-10" status="draft">Initial Encoding</change>
85 </revisionDesc>
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· <body>
· <div type="edition" xml:lang="san-Latn">
90 <lb n="1"/><ab><g type="spiralL"/> svasti<g type="ddandaStrokeLeft">.</g></ab>
· <lg n="1" met="sragdharā">
· <l n="a">vellad-dor-ddaṇḍa-vegānila-vihata-mahā-kṣmādharottuṅga-śr̥ṅga</l>
· <l n="b">-grāva-bhraṁśopajāta-dhvani-cakita-calad-dig-gajonmukta-nādaṁ<g type="danda">.</g></l>
· <l n="c">pāda-nyāsā<lb n="2" break="no"/>n nimajjad-dharaṇi-tala-bharābhugna-bhogīndra-bhogan</l>
95 <l n="d">nr̥ttam vaḥ pātu śambhor mmukuṭa-śaśi-kalāliṅgita-vyoma-candraṁ<g type="ddandaStrokeLeft">.</g></l>
· </lg>
· <lg n="2" met="anuṣṭubh">
· <l n="ab">Aṭṭamūlam iti sthānam vr̥haddhaṭṭa<lb n="3" break="no"/>-vinirggataṁ<g type="danda">.</g></l>
· <l n="cd">śucīnān dharma-śīlānān dāsānām asti janma-bhūḥ<g type="ddandaStrokeLeft">.</g></l>
100 </lg>
· <lg n="3" met="śārdūlavikrīḍita">
· <l n="a">vaṁśe <supplied reason="subaudible">'</supplied>smin payasān nidhāv iti śaśī śrī-malhadādo <supplied reason="subaudible">'</supplied>bhavat</l>
· <l n="b">khyātas tat-tanayo <supplied reason="subaudible">'</supplied>pi śaurya<lb n="4" break="no"/>-nilayaḥ śrī-śūradāsaḥ kr̥tī<g type="dandaStrokeLeft">.</g></l>
· <l n="c">tat-sūnuś ca samasta-nandita-suhr̥t sammānitābhyāgataḥ</l>
105 <l n="d">sevyo rohaṇa-bhū-dhara-pratisamaḥ śrī-saṅghadāso rthināṁ<g type="ddanda">.</g></l>
· </lg>
· <lg n="4" met="anuṣṭubh">
· <l n="ab"><lb n="5"/>Upayeme sutāṁ so <supplied reason="subaudible">'</supplied>pi dūrvvāyī-sūryakuṇḍayoḥ<g type="dandaStrokeLeft">.</g></l>
· <l n="cd">sarasvatīm umāṁ śambhur menā-himavator iva<g type="ddanda">.</g></l>
110 </lg>
· <lg n="5" met="mandākrāntā">
· <l n="a">jātas tābhyāṁ jagati mahito janma-bhūḥ sad-guṇānāṁ</l>
· <l n="b"><lb n="6"/>khyātaḥ kīrttyā diśi diśi yaśodāsa Ity uddhata-śrīḥ<g type="danda">.</g></l>
· <l n="c">devaḥ pr̥thvī-valaya-tilako jitvaraḥ pārthivānāñ</l>
115 <l n="d">cakre vācām adhipam iva yaṁ<lb n="7"/> mantrinaṁ rājyapālaḥ<g type="ddanda">.</g></l>
· </lg>
· <lg n="6" met="hariṇī">
· <l n="a">lavaṇa-jaladhi-śyāmopāntān dig-antara-gocara</l>
· <l n="b">-tvarita-cakita-kṣoṇī-pāla-pratīṣṭa-nideśanaḥ<g type="danda">.</g></l>
120 <l n="c">saciva-padavīṁ<lb n="8"/> yasmin śāsaty akhaṇḍita-śāsano</l>
· <l n="d">vyadhita vasudhām eka-cchattrāṁ sa rāmaparākramaḥ<g type="ddanda">.</g></l>
· </lg>
· <lg n="7" met="śārdūlavikrīḍita">
· <l n="a">mātaṅgair mmada-garvvitair upanatair aśvorasair bhūmi-jai<lb n="9" break="no"/>r</l>
125 <l n="b">urvvyā sasya-samr̥ddhayā vahu-tithair hemnāñ cayair arjjitaiḥ<g type="danda">.</g></l>
· <l n="c">sa<choice><orig>m</orig><reg>ṁ</reg></choice>ya<choice><sic>k</sic><corr>j</corr></choice><unclear>ya</unclear> dvija-devatāḥ sura-pater āditsunevāspadaṁ</l>
· <l n="d">yaḥ śrī-rāmaparākrameṇa<lb n="10"/> jayinā tantrādhikārī kr̥taḥ<g type="ddanda">.</g></l>
· </lg>
· <lg n="8" met="sragdharā">
130 <l n="a">mlecchair ucchanna-kalpaiḥ parijana-vikalair aṅga-kāliṅga-vaṅgair</l>
· <l n="b">oḍḍrair uḍḍīna-jīvair apagata-kapaṭaiḥ<lb n="11"/> pāṇḍya-karṇṇāṭa-lāṭaiḥ<g type="danda">.</g></l>
· <l n="c">suhmaiḥ sopapradānair asi-bhaya-cakitair ggurjjara-krīta-cīnair</l>
· <l n="d">yasmiṁs tantrādhikāram vidadhati dadhire bharttur ājñā<lb n="12" break="no"/>ś śirobhiḥ<g type="ddanda">.</g></l>
· </lg>
135 <lg n="9" met="mandākrāntā">
· <l n="a">toyādhārair amr̥ta-śiśirair ājya-dhārā-vinidrair</l>
· <l n="b">agny-āgārair upahita-sudhair yajvanām mandiraiś ca<g type="danda">.</g></l>
· <l n="c">vidyā-sattrair ghana-śiti-śilair deva<lb n="13" break="no"/>-gehair mmaṭhair vvā</l>
· <l n="d">naika-dvārā diśi diśi guṇair yasya jāgartti kīrttiḥ<g type="ddanda">.</g></l>
140 </lg>
· <lg n="10" met="vasantatilakā">
· <l n="a">Ārāma-s<unclear>e</unclear>tu-maṭha-maṇḍapa-sattra-dāna</l>
· <l n="b">-prāsāda-saṅkrama-jalāśaya<lb n="14" break="no"/>-sanniveśaiḥ<g type="danda">.</g></l>
· <l n="c">tair ebhir ātma-caritokti-padaiḥ praśastair</l>
145 <l n="d">yaḥ svaṁ praśasti-pr̥thu-pīṭham ivākr̥torvvīṁ<g type="ddanda">.</g></l>
· </lg>
· <lg n="11" met="śārdūlavikrīḍita">
· <l n="a">Aṣṭābhiḥ sura-mandiraiḥ parivr̥taṁ<lb n="15"/> prāsādam abhraṁlihaṁ</l>
· <l n="b">sampādyendu-marīci-jāla-dhavalair lliptaṁ sudhā-karddamaiḥ<g type="danda">.</g></l>
150 <l n="c">tenāyaṁ naya-śālinā śuci-śilā-vinyasta-liṅgākr̥tir</l>
· <l n="d">bhaktyā<lb n="16"/> dharma-parāyaṇena bhagavān āropitaś śaṅkaraḥ<g type="ddanda">.</g></l>
· </lg>
· <lg n="12" met="upajāti">
· <l n="a">Asmai yaśodāsa-niveśitāya</l>
155 <l n="b">śrī-rājyapālo vr̥ṣabha-dhvajāya<g type="danda">.</g></l>
· <l n="c">śataṁ purāṇān nikaraṁ niyamya</l>
· <l n="d"><lb n="17"/>madhusravam grāmam adāt kṣitīśaḥ<g type="ddanda">.</g></l>
· </lg>
· <lg n="13" met="sragdharā">
160 <l n="a">pāṇḍu-prācīnavarhir-bharata-daśarathekṣvāku-rāmāgnimitraiḥ</l>
· <l n="b">kīrttīnām pālanāya kṣiti-pati-tilakaiḥ prārthi<lb n="18" break="no"/>taṁ yatra bhūyaḥ<g type="danda">.</g></l>
· <l n="c">tatra vrūmo na tāvad vayam atilaghavo<choice><sic>y</sic><corr>j</corr></choice>ātu kiṁ prārthanābhir</l>
· <l n="d">yasmād viśvopakāra-praṇihita-manasaḥ pālayanty eva santaḥ<g type="ddanda">.</g></l>
· </lg>
165 <lg n="14" met="vasantatilakā">
· <l n="a">Asyedam ā<lb n="19" break="no"/>yatanam āhr̥ta-hāri-śobhaṁ</l>
· <l n="b">saṅkalpa-siddham iva nirmmitam indu-mauleḥ<g type="dandaStrokeLeft">.</g></l>
· <l n="c">Etat tu tāvad iha tiṣṭhatu śaila-sindhu</l>
· <l n="d">-saṁsthāna-sustham avanī-talam asti yāvaT<g type="ddanda">.</g></l>
170 </lg>
· <lg n="15" met="anuṣṭubh">
· <l n="ab"><lb n="20"/>Indranīla-maṇi-snigdhe śilā-paṭṭe <supplied reason="subaudible">'</supplied>tinirmmale<g type="danda">.</g></l>
· <l n="cd">praśastir iyam utkīrṇṇā śrīnidhānena śilpinā<space quantity="1" unit="character"/><g type="ddanda">.</g></l>
· </lg>
175 </div>
· <div type="apparatus">
· <listApp>
· <app loc="5"><lem>-guṇānāṁ</lem><note>aksharas ṇānāṁ squeezed in a narrow space.</note></app>
· <app loc="9"><lem>sa<choice><orig>m</orig><reg>ṁ</reg></choice>ya<choice><sic>k</sic><corr>j</corr></choice><unclear>ya</unclear></lem><rdg source="bib:Sircar1959-1960_08">samp<choice><sic>a</sic><corr>ū</corr></choice><unclear>j</unclear>ya</rdg></app>
180 <app loc="10"><lem>-vikalair</lem><rdg source="bib:Sircar1959-1960_08">-<choice><sic>n</sic><corr>v</corr></choice>ikarair</rdg></app>
· </listApp>
· </div>
· <div type="translation" resp="part:ryfu">
· <p n="1">Success! Welfare!</p>
185 <p rend="stanza" n="1">May the dance of Śambhu protect you, in which is uttered the voice of the shaking elephants of the quarters scared of the sound caused by slipping down of stones from the high peaks of great mountains hit by the wind <supplied reason="subaudible">caused</supplied> by velocity of sticks which are his trembling arms, in which hoods of the king of serpents are bent by weight of the surface of the earth submerging due to placing of his feet, and in which the moon in the sky is embraced by the moon of his crown!</p>
· <p rend="stanza" n="2">There was the place named Aṭṭamūla, originating from Br̥haddhaṭṭa, which was the birthplace of the clean and virtuous Dāsas.</p>
· <p rend="stanza" n="3">In this lineage was born illustrious Malhadāsa, as if the moon <supplied reason="subaudible">was born</supplied> in the ocean of milk. And his renowned son was illustrious Śūradāsa, virtuous, the abode of heroism. Also his son was illustrious Saṅghadāsa, who had his friends pleased in all and his guests honoured, and was the one same as the Rohaṇa Mountain and to be approached for supplicants.</p>
· <p rend="stanza" n="4">And he married Sarasvatī, the daughter of Durvāyī and Sūryakuṇḍa, as if Śambhu <supplied reason="subaudible">married</supplied> Umā <supplied reason="subaudible">the daughter</supplied> of Menā and Himavat.</p>
· <p rend="stanza" n="5">In both of them was born the one full of wealth named Yaśodāsa, esteemed in the world, the birthplace of good characters and renowned in all the directions by his fame. The king Rājyapāla, the mark of the circle of the earth conquering the kings, made him, who was like the lord of words <supplied reason="explanation">Br̥haspati</supplied>, a councillor.</p>
190 <p rend="stanza" n="6">When he controlled the position of minister, that Rāmaparākrama <supplied reason="explanation">Rājyapāla</supplied>, whose direction was sought after by kings hastily trembling at the regions of the end of the quarters, and whose order was unrefuted, made the earth as far as the black borders of the ocean under the one umbrella.</p>
· <p rend="stanza" n="7">After honouring brāhmaṇas and deities by elephants haughty with intoxication, by principal horses sprung up from the earth and brought closer, by the earth abundantly endowed with crops, and by many acquired heaps of gold, he was made a tantrādhikārin by illustrious Rāmaparākrama, the victor, who wished to gain the position of the master of deities <supplied reason="explanation">Indra</supplied>.</p>
· <p rend="stanza" n="8">By the mlecchas who were almost destroyed, by the Aṅgas, Kāliṅgas and Vaṅgas whose servants were maimed, by the Oḍras whose bow strings were flying up, by the Pāṇḍyas, Karṇāṭas and Lāṭas who were furnished with deceit, by the Suhmas who were accompanied by presents, and by the Gurjaras, Krītas and Cīnas trembling with fear of the sword, the orders of his master were accepted by their heads, when he was doing the tantrādhikāra.</p>
· <p rend="stanza" n="9">By lakes cold like amr̥ta, by fire houses sleepless due to flows of ghee, also by houses of sacrificers deposited of milk, by knowledge and charitable feedings, by houses of deities and monasteries made of stones black like clouds, by his virtues, his fame with many gates is evident in various quarters of the world.</p>
· <p rend="stanza" n="10">By the constructions of gardens, embankments, monasteries, assembly halls, <supplied reason="subaudible">places for</supplied> charitable feeding and donation, temples, passages and reservoirs, by these eulogised words of speech which were his acts, he made the earth like his own wide pedestal of eulogy.</p>
195 <p rend="stanza" n="11">After completing the atmosphere-licking temple, surrounded by the eight dwellings of deities, smeared with plaster clay white like a net of moon beams, this venerable Śaṅkara, the image of a liṅga placed on a clean stone, was fixed with devotion by him, the one knowing the essence of policy and having dharma as the highest aim.</p>
· <p rend="stanza" n="12">The king, Illustrious Rājyapāla gave him, the one with the banner of bull <supplied reason="explanation">Śiva</supplied> placed by Yaśodāsa, the village Madhusrava, withholding tax of <num value="100">a hundred</num> purāṇas.</p>
· <p rend="stanza" n="13">Where it was repeatedly wished by the marks of kings, Pāṇḍu, Prācīnabarhis, Bharata, Daśaratha, Ikṣvāku, Rāma and Agnimitra for the protection of pious deeds, there we very small ones do not say yet anything with our wishes, because good people with mind intent upon benefit of the all would cause to protect <supplied reason="subaudible">the pious deeds</supplied>.</p>
· <p rend="stanza" n="14">This abode of that one having the moon as his crown <supplied reason="explanation">Śiva</supplied>, which was conceived of captivating beauty, was constructed like the accomplishment of purpose. May it stand here as long as the surface of the earth comfortable as an abode of mountains and rivers exists!</p>
· <p rend="stanza" n="15">On this stone slab glossy like gem of sapphire and extremely clean, this eulogy was engraved by Śrīnidhāna, the artisan.</p>
200 </div>
· <div type="commentary">
· <p n="20">This line is aligned to the centre.</p>
· </div>
· <div type="bibliography">
205 <p>First edited by Siva Prasanna Lahiry<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Lahiry1955_01"/></bibl> and then re-edited by Dines Chandra Sircar<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Sircar1959-1960_08"/></bibl>. Now re-edited by Ryosuke Furui based on the reading from the photographs taken by Adeline Levivier.</p>
· <listBibl type="primary">
· <bibl n="SPL"><ptr target="bib:Lahiry1955_01"/></bibl>
· <bibl n="DCS"><ptr target="bib:Sircar1959-1960_08"/></bibl>
· </listBibl>
210 <listBibl type="secondary">
· <bibl/>
· </listBibl>
· </div>
· </body>
215 </text>
·</TEI>
Commentary
(20) This line is aligned to the centre.