Allūr, Pañcanadeśvara, time of Rājakesarivarman Rājādhirāja, year 27
Editor: Renato Dávalos.
Identifier: DHARMA_INStfaSIIv08p0i0675.
Hand description:
Languages: Sanskrit, Tamil.
Repository: South Indian Inscriptions (tfa) (tfa-sii-epigraphy).
Version: (f015d1f), last modified (36884e2).
Edition
⟨1⟩ svasti śrī
I. āciriyappā
tiṅka(ḷēr taru taṉ) toṅkal veṇ-kuṭai-k k¿i?⟨ī⟩(ḻ)
1[nila-makaḷ nilava malar]-makaṭ-p (pu)ṇara
2[ceṅkol] ōcci-k karuṅ kali kaṭint[uṭaṉ]
3maṉ(ṉupa)ll ūḻiyuḷ-t teṉ(ṉavar) ⟨2⟩ muvaruḷ
4[6+] ṟ
5parumatiṭ-p pacu(n)talai [8+]
6ṉa Āṉai k-ki [8*]
7cuntara-pāṇṭiyaṉai-(t) ticai [4+]
8t(ō)llaiyil (mu)llai[2+]⟨3⟩-t turatti Olkalil
9vē[ṇāṭṭ’ aracarai-c cō]ṇāṭṭ’ ot¿u?⟨i⟩kki
10[10+] muṉi(ntu)
11{tu}vēlai (keḻu kā)n=taḷū(r-c) cālai kala(m a)ṟutt’
12āhavamallanum Añca-(k) kēvutaṉ
13ṟāṅka⟨4⟩rum paṭaiyāl Āṅ(ka)vaṉ kē [5+]
14[ca. 6+] ṉu [ca. 7+]
15[ca. 9*] (ma)ṭiya-t tiṇ-(ṭiṟal)
16vi(ri)taru vikkiyam vicaiyātitta¡n!⟨ṉ⟩um
17tarumuraṭ c¿a?⟨ā⟩ṅka ma¡i!yyanu⟨m⟩ mutali⟨5⟩ṉar
18samara-bhīruvot(t’ uṭ)ai[ya nimi cuṭar]
19(ta)ṉṉāṭai yiṟ¿ja?⟨ca⟩yaṅ koṇṭu tuṉṉār
20koḷḷi-p-pākkai Oḷḷeri maṭuttu
21villavar miṉa⟨6⟩var veñciṉa c¿ā?⟨a⟩ḷ¿ū?⟨u⟩kkiyar
22valla(va)r mutal eṉa (viḷaṅka) v¿i?⟨ī⟩ṟṟ-irunta
23j¿e?⟨a⟩yaṅ-koṇṭa-cō(ḻa)ṉ Uyarn=ta perum-pukaḻ-k
24kō-v-irāja-kēcari-paṉmar-āṉa Uṭaiyār śrī-{ri}rāj¿a?⟨ā⟩dhirāja⟨7⟩-devaṟk’ iyāṇṭu (2 10 ) 7(-Ā)vatu
kō-ṉērimai-koṇtāṉ nan tamar Eppē{r}ṟpaṭṭāṟkum
- kēraḷāntaka-vaḷanāṭṭu Uṟaiyūr-k-kūṟṟattu tiru-vaṭa-kuṭi ma(h)ā⟨8⟩⌉-devaṟ stāṉa-(maṭa)m tēvārattukku tiru-p-pa(tiyam vi)ṇṇappam ce¡y!⟨yy⟩um Ampalattāṭi tiru-nāvukk-araiyaṉukkum Ivaṉ vaṟkkatārkkum tāṉa⟨9⟩-(nimi)ttyam-āka kuṭuttōm (E)ṉṟum
- It-tēvar paṇṭarattē maṭa-pōkam-āka nittam tūṇi nel koḷḷa-⟨c⟩ coṉṉōm Eṉṟum
- pala-paṇi-nivantakkāṟaraiyum nivantaṅkaḷum Iva(ṉ) coṉṉa vaṇṇamē-y ceyyavum
- It-tēvar ci⟨11⟩va-br{ra}āmaṇar Uḷḷiṭṭa pala-paṇ{y}i-nivantakkāṟaraiyum nivantaṅkaḷum Iva¡n!⟨ṉ⟩ē Iṭavum māṟ(ṟa)vum
- peṟuvāṉ ākavum
Ivaṉ Aiyya⟨12⟩[r-iṭai] [5+] [tiru-mu]ka-p paṭiyē [4*] ⟨13⟩ [8+] ṟuvaṉ āka coṉ [7+] ⟨14⟩ [8+] Eḻuttu
yāṇṭu 3 10 7-ḷ 3 (100 3) 10 1
pan-ma[heśvara-ra]kṣai
Apparatus
Translation by Renato Dávalos and Emmanuel Francis
(1) Prosperity! Fortune!
(6–7) 27th year of the glorious Lord Rājādhirāja, alias king Rājakesarivarman.
(1–6) who, ... [meykkīrtti of king Rājādhirāja I]
(7–10) To whomever kingsmen of Kōṉēriṉmaikoṇṭāṉ,
- having said that “We have given, for the purpose of a donation (tāṉa-nimittyam) to Ampalattāṭi Tirunāvukkaraiyaṉ and his lineage, who make recitation of holy hymns (tiruppatiyam viṇṇappam ce¡y!⟨y⟩um) at/for the tēvāram1 of the stāṉa-(maṭa)m [of] Mahādevar [in] Tiruvaṭakuṭi in the Uraiyūr-kūṟṟam [itself a subdivision] in the Kēraḷāntaka-vaḷa-ṇāṭu”
- and having said that “We commanded (coṉṉōm) to take (koḷḷa) perpetually (nittam) [one] tūṇi of paddy for the enjoyment (pōkam-āka) of the monastery (maṭam) from the treasury of this god.”
(10–11) So that
- he sets up (ceyyavum2) the endowments (nivantaṅkaḷ) and appoints (ceyyavum3) the temple servants (nivantakkāṟar) who perform various services, at the aforementioned way (coṉṉa vaṇṇamē),
- he rotates (māṟṟavum) and sets up (iṭavum4) the endowments (nivantaṅkaḷ) the endowments and appoints (iṭavum5) the temple servants who perform different services, including the Śivabrāhmaṇas of this god,
- he obtains (peṟuvāṉ) [this],
(12–14) We commanded (coṉ[ṉōm]) that he, among respected men/brahmins (aiya(riṭai)[yil]), obtains […] according to [our] royal command ((tirumuka)p paṭiyē) […].
(13–14) [This is the] signature of […].
(14) In the year 37, [day] 311.
(14) [This is under the protection of] the Paṉmāheśvaras.
Bibliography
Reported in Venkayya 1904 (ARIE/1903-1904/A/1903/365A6).
Edited in Subrahmanya Aiyer 1937 (SII 8.675).
This digital edition by Renato Dávalos (2024), based on Subrahmanya Aiyer 1937. This translation by Renato Dávalos and Emmanuel Francis (2024).
Primary
[SII] Subrahmanya Aiyer, K.V. 1937. South-Indian inscriptions (texts). Volume VIII: Miscellaneous inscriptions from the Tamil, Malayalam, Telugu and Kannada countries. South Indian Inscriptions 7. Delhi: Archaeological survey of India (Manager of Publications). Pages 339–340, item 675.
Secondary
Venkayya, V. 1904. G.O., etc., Nos. 678, 679, 12th August 1904. Epigraphy. Passing orders on the annual report on – for 1903-1904. Copy to the Government of India, Department of Revenue and Agriculture. Madras: Government of Madras, Public Department. Page 27, appendix A/1903, item 365.
Veluppillai, Uthaya. 2013. “Cikāḻi : hymnes, héros, histoire. Rayonnement d’un lieu saint shivaïte au Pays Tamoul.” These de doctorat, Paris 3. Paris. [URL].
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<l n="3"><supplied cert="low" reason="lost">ceṅkol</supplied> ōcci-k karuṅ kali kaṭint<supplied cert="low" reason="lost">uṭaṉ</supplied></l>
<l n="4">maṉ<unclear>ṉupa</unclear>ll ūḻiyuḷ-t teṉ<unclear>ṉavar</unclear> <lb n="2"/>muvaruḷ</l>
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<l n="6">parumatiṭ-p pacu<unclear>n</unclear>talai <gap reason="lost" quantity="8" unit="character"/></l>
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<l n="13">ā<hi rend="grantha">ha</hi>vamallanum Añca-<unclear>k</unclear> kēvutaṉ</l>
<l n="14">ṟāṅka<lb n="4" break="no"/>rum paṭaiyāl Āṅ<unclear>ka</unclear>vaṉ kē <gap reason="lost" unit="character" quantity="5"/></l>
<l n="15"><gap reason="lost" unit="character" quantity="6" precision="low"/> ṉu <gap reason="lost" unit="character" quantity="7" precision="low"/></l>
<l n="16"><gap quantity="9" unit="character" reason="undefined" precision="low"/> <unclear>ma</unclear>ṭiya-t tiṇ-<unclear>ṭiṟal</unclear></l>
<l n="17">vi<unclear>ri</unclear>taru vikkiyam vicaiyātitta<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>um</l>
<l n="18">tarumuraṭ c<choice><sic>a</sic><corr>ā</corr></choice>ṅka ma<orig>i</orig>yyanu<supplied reason="subaudible">m</supplied> mutali<lb n="5" break="no"/>ṉar </l>
<l n="19"><hi rend="grantha">samara-bhī</hi>ruvot<unclear>t' uṭ</unclear>ai<supplied reason="lost">ya nimi cuṭar</supplied></l>
<l n="20"><unclear>ta</unclear>ṉṉāṭai yiṟ<choice><sic><hi rend="grantha">ja</hi></sic><corr>ca</corr></choice>yaṅ koṇṭu tuṉṉār</l>
<l n="21">koḷḷi-p-pākkai Oḷḷeri maṭuttu</l>
<l n="22">villavar miṉa<lb n="6" break="no"/>var veñciṉa c<choice><sic>ā</sic><corr>a</corr></choice>ḷ<choice><sic>ū</sic><corr>u</corr></choice>kkiyar</l>
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<l n="24"><hi rend="grantha">j<choice><sic>e</sic><corr>a</corr></choice></hi>yaṅ-koṇṭa-cō<unclear>ḻa</unclear>ṉ Uyarn=ta perum-pukaḻ-k</l>
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kō-v-irā<hi rend="grantha">ja</hi>-kēcari-pa<hi rend="grantha">ṉma</hi>r-āṉa Uṭaiyār <hi rend="grantha">śrī</hi>-<surplus>ri</surplus><hi rend="grantha">rāj<choice><sic>a</sic><corr>ā</corr></choice>dhi</hi>rāja
<lb n="7" break="no"/>-<hi rend="grantha">deva</hi>ṟk’ iyāṇṭu <num value="27"><unclear>2 <g type="numeral">10</g> </unclear> 7</num><unclear>-Ā</unclear>vatu
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<p>
kō-ṉērimai-koṇtāṉ nan tamar Eppē<surplus>r</surplus>ṟpaṭṭāṟkum
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<item>
kēraḷāntaka-vaḷanāṭṭu Uṟaiyūr-k-kūṟṟattu tiru-vaṭa-kuṭi <hi rend="grantha">ma<unclear>h</unclear>ā
<lb n="8" break="no"/>⌉-de</hi>vaṟ <hi rend="grantha">stā</hi>ṉa-<unclear>maṭa</unclear>m tēvārattukku tiru-p-pa<unclear>tiyam vi</unclear>ṇṇappam ce<choice><orig>y</orig><reg>yy</reg></choice>um Ampalattāṭi tiru-nāvukk-araiyaṉukkum Ivaṉ vaṟkkatārkkum tāṉa
<lb n="9" break="no"/>-<unclear>nimi</unclear>t<hi rend="grantha">tya</hi>m-āka kuṭuttōm <unclear>E</unclear>ṉṟum
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<item>
It-tēvar paṇṭarattē maṭa-pōkam-āka nittam tūṇi nel koḷḷa-<supplied reason="omitted">c</supplied> coṉṉōm Eṉṟum
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Aiyyar-iṭaiyil I
<lb n="10" break="no"/>vaṉ muṉpu peṟṟ-uṭaiya tirumuka-p paṭiyē nāmum kuṭuttōm
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pala-paṇi-nivantakkāṟaraiyum nivantaṅkaḷum Iva<unclear>ṉ</unclear> coṉṉa vaṇṇamē-y ceyyavum
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It-tēvar ci
<lb n="11" break="no"/>va-<hi rend="grantha">br<surplus>ra</surplus>āma</hi>ṇar Uḷḷiṭṭa pala-paṇ<surplus><hi rend="grantha">y</hi></surplus>i-nivantakkāṟaraiyum nivantaṅkaḷum Iva<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>ē I<hi rend="grantha">ṭa</hi>vum māṟ<unclear>ṟa</unclear>vum
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peṟuvāṉ ākavum
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coṉṉōm
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Ivaṉ Aiyya
<lb n="12" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">r-iṭai</supplied> <gap reason="lost" unit="character" quantity="5"/> <supplied reason="lost">tiru-mu</supplied>ka-p paṭiyē <gap quantity="4" unit="character" reason="undefined"/>
<lb n="13"/><gap reason="lost" unit="character" quantity="8"/> ṟuvaṉ āka coṉ <gap reason="lost" unit="character" quantity="7"/>
<lb n="14"/><gap reason="lost" unit="character" quantity="8"/> Eḻuttu
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<p>
yāṇṭu <num value="37">3 <g type="numeral">10</g> 7</num>-ḷ <num value="311">3 <unclear><g type="numeral">100</g> 3</unclear> <g type="numeral">10</g> 1</num>
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<p>
<hi rend="grantha">pan-ma<supplied reason="lost">heśvara-ra</supplied>kṣai</hi>
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<rdg source="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyer1937_01"><gap reason="lost" unit="character" quantity="7"/> loccik</rdg>
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<lem><hi rend="grantha">panma<supplied reason="lost">heśvara-ra</supplied>kṣai</hi></lem>
<rdg source="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyer1937_01"><hi rend="grantha">panma</hi> <gap reason="lost" unit="character" quantity="8"/> <hi rend="grantha">kṣai</hi></rdg>
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<div type="translation" resp="part:reda part:emfr">
<p n="1">
Prosperity! Fortune!
</p>
<p n="6-7">
27th year of the glorious Lord Rājādhirāja, <hi rend="italic">alias</hi> king Rājakesarivarman.
</p>
<p n="1-6">
who, ... [<foreign>meykkīrtti</foreign> of king Rājādhirāja I]
</p>
<p n="7-10">
To whomever kingsmen of Kōṉēriṉmaikoṇṭāṉ,
<list>
<item>having said that <quote>We have given, for the purpose of a donation <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>tāṉa-nimit<hi rend="grantha">tya</hi>m</foreign></supplied><!--RD: as ritual (nimittya) provisions (tāṉa), for [the benefit] of all our people-->
to Ampalattāṭi Tirunāvukkaraiyaṉ and his lineage, who make recitation of holy hymns <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>tiruppatiyam viṇṇappam ce<choice><orig>y</orig><reg>y</reg></choice>um</foreign></supplied> at/for the <foreign>tēvāram</foreign><note>On the meaning of <foreign>tēvāram</foreign> in this inscription, see <bibl><ptr target="bib:Veluppillai2013_01"/></bibl> (p. 18).</note> of the <foreign><hi rend="grantha">stā</hi>ṉa-<unclear>maṭa</unclear></foreign>m<!--RD: monastery of the temple EF: maybe simply monastery--> <supplied reason="subaudible">of</supplied> Mahādevar <supplied reason="subaudible">in</supplied> Tiruvaṭakuṭi in the Uraiyūr-kūṟṟam <supplied reason="subaudible">itself a subdivision</supplied> in the Kēraḷāntaka-vaḷa-ṇāṭu</quote></item>
<item>and having said that <quote>We commanded <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>coṉṉōm</foreign></supplied> to take <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>koḷḷa</foreign></supplied> perpetually <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>nittam</foreign></supplied> <supplied reason="subaudible">one</supplied> <foreign>tūṇi</foreign> of paddy for the enjoyment <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>pōkam-āka</foreign></supplied> of the monastery <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>maṭam</foreign></supplied> from the treasury of this god.</quote></item>
</list>
We have given <supplied reason="subaudible">so</supplied>, according to <supplied reason="subaudible">our</supplied> royal command <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>tirumukap paṭi</foreign></supplied>,
which he, among respected men/brahmins <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>aiyariṭaiyil</foreign></supplied>, previously had <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>peṟṟuṭaiya</foreign></supplied>.
</p>
<p n="10-11">
So that
<list>
<item>he sets up <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>ceyyavum</foreign><note>Literally, "makes".</note></supplied> the endowments <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>nivantaṅkaḷ</foreign></supplied> and appoints <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>ceyyavum</foreign><note>Literally, "makes".</note></supplied> the temple servants <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>nivantakkāṟar</foreign></supplied> who perform various services, at the aforementioned way <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>coṉṉa vaṇṇamē</foreign></supplied>,</item>
<item>he rotates <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>māṟṟavum</foreign></supplied> and sets up <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>iṭavum</foreign><note>Literally, "puts".</note></supplied> the endowments <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>nivantaṅkaḷ</foreign></supplied> the endowments and appoints <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>iṭavum</foreign><note>Literally, "puts".</note></supplied> the temple servants who perform different services, including the Śivabrāhmaṇas of this god,</item>
<item>he obtains <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>peṟuvāṉ</foreign></supplied> <supplied reason="subaudible">this</supplied>,
</item>
</list>
thus We commanded <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>coṉṉōm</foreign></supplied>.
</p>
<p n="12-14">
We commanded <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>coṉ<supplied reason="lost">ṉōm</supplied></foreign></supplied> that he, among respected men/brahmins <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>aiya<unclear>riṭai</unclear><supplied reason="lost">yil</supplied></foreign></supplied>, obtains <gap reason="lost"/> according to <supplied reason="subaudible">our</supplied> royal command <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign><unclear>tirumuka</unclear>p paṭiyē</foreign></supplied> <gap reason="lost"/>.
</p>
<p n="13-14">
<supplied reason="lost">This is the</supplied> signature of <gap reason="lost"/>.
</p>
<p n="14">
In the year 37, <supplied reason="subaudible">day</supplied> 311.
</p>
<p n="14">
<supplied reason="lost">This is under the protection of</supplied> the Paṉmāheśvaras.
</p>
</div>
<!-- <div type="commentary">
<p n="20">
</p>
<p n="21">
</p>
<p n="36">
</p>
</div>-->
<div type="bibliography">
<p>Reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1903-1904"/></bibl> (ARIE/1903-1904/A/1903/365A<note>That is, initially reported as 365 and bifurcated as 365A when edited in SII.</note>).</p>
<p>Edited in <bibl><ptr target="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyer1937_01"/></bibl> (SII 8.675).</p>
<p>This digital edition by Renato Dávalos (2024), based on <bibl><ptr target="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyer1937_01"/></bibl>. This translation by Renato Dávalos and Emmanuel Francis (2024).</p>
<listBibl type="primary">
<bibl n="SII">
<ptr target="bib:SubrahmanyaAiyer1937_01"/>
<citedRange unit="page">339-340</citedRange>
<citedRange unit="item">675</citedRange>
</bibl>
</listBibl>
<listBibl type="secondary">
<bibl>
<ptr target="bib:ARIE1903-1904"/>
<citedRange unit="page">27</citedRange>
<citedRange unit="appendix">A/1903</citedRange>
<citedRange unit="item">365</citedRange>
</bibl>
<bibl>
<ptr target="bib:Veluppillai2013_01"/>
</bibl>
</listBibl>
</div>
</body>
</text>
</TEI>
<!--METADATA:
Rājādhirāja I
On the west base of the central shrine.
-->