Uttiramērūr, Sundaravaradaperumāḷ, time of Pārthivendrādhipativarman, year 12, day 326

Editor: Emmanuel Francis.

Identifier: DHARMA_INSUttiramerur00043.

Summary: ...

Hand description:

No distinction between e and ē, nor between o and ō.

The puḷḷi is marked in certain cases (SII 4, p. 370, fn. 4).

Languages: Sanskrit, Tamil.

Repository: Uttiramērūr (tfa-uttiramerur-epigraphy).

Version: 2025-01-09 12:43 (9b953bc), last modified 2024-06-06 16:23 (e65de78).

⟨1⟩ svasti śrī

kō-p-pā¡!⟨r⟩tthivēntrādhipati-varmmaṟku yāṇṭu 10 2-ḷ 3 100 2 10 6

Uttara-mēru-c-caturvvedi-maṅkalattu-k koṅkaraiyar Eṭuppitta śrī-veli-viṣṇugr̥hattu perumā¡n!⟨ṉ⟩-a⟨2⟩ṭikaḷukku śrī-bali koṭṭuvataṟku tam pirāṭṭiyār tri-bhuvana-mahādeviyār Iv-ūr-k kuṭi-makkaḷ pakkal vilaikku koṇṭu vaitta bhūmi y-āvaṉa

subrahmaṇya-vā⟨y⟩kkā⟨3⟩liṉ teṟkku 5 ka⟨ṇ⟩ṇāṟṟu Uttara-mēru-vatiyiṉ mēṟku mutal catu⟨k⟩kattu 8 100 10
pa⟨t⟩tum Iṅkē y-iraṇṭāñ catu⟨k⟩ka⟨t⟩tu 100 2 10
patum Iṅkē mūṉṟāñ catu⟨k⟩ka⟨t⟩tu 7 100 6 10
patum Iṅkē nālāñ catu⟨k⟩ka⟨t⟩tu ⟨4⟩ 2 100 4 10
patum Iṅkē 4 kaṇṇāṟṟu muṉṟāñ catukkattu 4 100 5 10 3
Iṅkē-y 4 catukkattu 112-m

Āka 2 1000 4 100 9 10 5 kuḻikkum Ut=tara-meru-catu⟨r⟩vveti-maṅkalattu mahāsabhaiyōm ⟨5⟩ nam pirāṭṭiyār tri-bhuvana-mahādeviyār pakkal pū¡!⟨r⟩vvā¡j!⟨c⟩āram· koṇṭu ¡ś!⟨c⟩an¡t!⟨d⟩rātitta-val Iṟai-y-iḻicci Iṟai-y-ili-y-āka-p paṇittōm

I-bhū⟨6⟩mi pa [6+] koṇṭu śr¡i!⟨ī⟩-bali muṉṟu sandhi(yu)m paḷḷi-y-eḻucciyum koṭṭuvataṟku śr¡i!⟨ī⟩-bali-p-puṟam-āka Iṟai-y-iḻicci ¿ś=?⟨śi⟩lā⟨7⟩lekhai ce(ytu) kuṭuttōm

Id-dha⟨r⟩mmattukku virodhañ ceytārai meyveṟṟ¡ū!⟨u⟩vakai Iru-pa⟨t⟩t’ ai¡ñ!⟨ṅ⟩-kaḻañcu poṉ śraddhāman=tarē d¿e?⟨a⟩ṇṭam iṭa-p peṟuvār ākavum

I-daṇṭa-paṭṭum Id-dha⟨r⟩mmattu⟨8⟩kku virodhañ ceya-p peṟātār ākavum

virodham ceyvār geṅk⟨ai⟩-y-iṭai kumari-y-iṭai-c ceytār ceyta pāvaṅ koḷvār ākavum

I-bhūmi⟨k⟩ku Eppērpaṭṭa Iṟaiyum Ec-cō-⟨9⟩ṟum veṭṭiyu⟨m⟩ Amañciy¿a?⟨u⟩m kāṭṭa-⟨p⟩ peṟātār ākavum

Iṟai-y-iḻi(c)ci ¿ś=?⟨śi⟩lā-lekhai ceytu kuṭuttōm· Ut=tara-mēru-c-catu⟨r⟩vveti-maṅkalattu mahāsa ⟨10⟩ bhaiyōm

Itu sabhaiyuḷ iruntu paṇi⟨p⟩pa Eḻutinēṉ Iv-ūr madhyasta¡n!⟨ṉ⟩ civadāsa¡n!⟨ṉ⟩ ¡(A)⟨y⟩!⟨Ai⟩-y-āyira⟨t⟩t-iru-ṉūṟṟuva-brahmapriya¡n!⟨ṉ⟩ēṉ

(śrī) ⁋

⟨1⟩ svasti śrī   kō-p-pā¡!⟨r⟩tthivēntrādhipati-varmmaṟku yāṇṭu 10 2-ḷ 3 100 2 10 6   Uttara-mēru-c-caturvvedi-maṅkalattu-k koṅkaraiyar Eṭuppitta śrī-veli-viṣṇugr̥hattu perumā¡n!⟨ṉ⟩-a-
⟨2⟩ ṭikaḷukku śrī-bali koṭṭuvataṟku tam pirāṭṭiyār tri-bhuvana-mahādeviyār Iv-ūr-k kuṭi-makkaḷ pakkal vilaikku koṇṭu vaitta bhūmi y-āvaṉa    subrahmaṇya-vā⟨y⟩kkā-
⟨3⟩ liṉ teṟkku 5 ka⟨ṇ⟩ṇāṟṟu Uttara-mēru-vatiyiṉ mēṟku mutal catu⟨k⟩kattu 8 100 10 pa⟨t⟩tum Iṅkē y-iraṇṭāñ catu⟨k⟩ka⟨t⟩tu 100 2 10 patum Iṅkē mūṉṟāñ catu⟨k⟩ka⟨t⟩tu 7 100 6 10 patum Iṅkē nālāñ catu⟨k⟩ka⟨t⟩tu 
⟨4⟩ 2 100 4 10 patum Iṅkē 4 kaṇṇāṟṟu muṉṟāñ catukkattu 4 100 5 10 3 Iṅkē-y 4 catukkattu 112-m Āka 2 1000 4 100 9 10 5 kuḻikkum Ut=tara-meru-catu⟨r⟩vveti-maṅkalattu mahāsabhaiyōm 
⟨5⟩ nam pirāṭṭiyār tri-bhuvana-mahādeviyār pakkal pū¡!⟨r⟩vvā¡j!⟨c⟩āram· koṇṭu ¡ś!⟨c⟩an¡t!⟨d⟩rātitta-val Iṟai-y-iḻicci Iṟai-y-ili-y-āka-p paṇittōm   I-bhū-
⟨6⟩ mi pa [******] koṇṭu śr¡i!⟨ī⟩-bali muṉṟu sandhi(yu)m paḷḷi-y-eḻucciyum koṭṭuvataṟku śr¡i!⟨ī⟩-bali-p-puṟam-āka Iṟai-y-iḻicci ¿ś=?⟨śi⟩lā-
⟨7⟩ lekhai ce(ytu) kuṭuttōm   Id-dha⟨r⟩mmattukku virodhañ ceytārai meyveṟṟ¡ū!⟨u⟩vakai Iru-pa⟨t⟩t’ ai¡ñ!⟨ṅ⟩-kaḻañcu poṉ śraddhāman=tarē d¿e?⟨a⟩ṇṭam iṭa-p peṟuvār ākavum   I-daṇṭa-paṭṭum Id-dha⟨r⟩mmattu-
⟨8⟩ kku virodhañ ceya-p peṟātār ākavum   virodham ceyvār geṅk⟨ai⟩-y-iṭai kumari-y-iṭai-c ceytār ceyta pāvaṅ koḷvār ākavum   I-bhūmi⟨k⟩ku Eppērpaṭṭa Iṟaiyum Ec-cō--
⟨9⟩ ṟum veṭṭiyu⟨m⟩ Amañciy¿a?⟨u⟩m kāṭṭa-⟨p⟩ peṟātār ākavum   Iṟai-y-iḻi(c)ci ¿ś=?⟨śi⟩lā-lekhai ceytu kuṭuttōm· Ut=tara-mēru-c-catu⟨r⟩vveti-maṅkalattu mahāsa
⟨10⟩ bhaiyōm   Itu sabhaiyuḷ iruntu paṇi⟨p⟩pa Eḻutinēṉ Iv-ūr madhyasta¡n!⟨ṉ⟩ civadāsa¡n!⟨ṉ⟩ ¡(A)⟨y⟩!⟨Ai⟩-y-āyira⟨t⟩t-iru-ṉūṟṟuva-brahmapriya¡n!⟨ṉ⟩ēṉ   (śrī) ⁋  

⟨1⟩ svasti śrī

kō-p-pā¡!⟨r⟩tthivēntrādhipati-varmmaṟku yāṇṭu 10 2-ḷ 3 100 2 10 6

subrahmaṇya-vā⟨y⟩kkā⟨3⟩liṉ teṟkku 5 ka⟨ṇ⟩ṇāṟṟu Uttara-mēru-vatiyiṉ mēṟku mutal catu⟨k⟩kattu 8 100 10
pa⟨t⟩tum Iṅkē y-iraṇṭāñ catu⟨k⟩ka⟨t⟩tu 100 2 10
patum Iṅkē mūṉṟāñ catu⟨k⟩ka⟨t⟩tu 7 100 6 10
patum Iṅkē nālāñ catu⟨k⟩ka⟨t⟩tu ⟨4⟩ 2 100 4 10
patum Iṅkē 4 kaṇṇāṟṟu muṉṟāñ catukkattu 4 100 5 10 3
Iṅkē-y 4 catukkattu 112-m

Id-dha⟨r⟩mmattukku virodhañ ceytārai meyveṟṟ¡ū!⟨u⟩vakai Iru-pa⟨t⟩t’ ai¡ñ!⟨ṅ⟩-kaḻañcu poṉ śraddhāman=tarē d¿e?⟨a⟩ṇṭam iṭa-p peṟuvār ākavum

I-daṇṭa-paṭṭum Id-dha⟨r⟩mmattu⟨8⟩kku virodhañ ceya-p peṟātār ākavum

virodham ceyvār geṅk⟨ai⟩-y-iṭai kumari-y-iṭai-c ceytār ceyta pāvaṅ koḷvār ākavum

I-bhūmi⟨k⟩ku Eppērpaṭṭa Iṟaiyum Ec-cō-⟨9⟩ṟum veṭṭiyu⟨m⟩ Amañciy¿a?⟨u⟩m kāṭṭa-⟨p⟩ peṟātār ākavum

Iṟai-y-iḻi(c)ci ¿ś=?⟨śi⟩lā-lekhai ceytu kuṭuttōm· Ut=tara-mēru-c-catu⟨r⟩vveti-maṅkalattu mahāsa ⟨10⟩ bhaiyōm

Itu sabhaiyuḷ iruntu paṇi⟨p⟩pa Eḻutinēṉ Iv-ūr madhyasta¡n!⟨ṉ⟩ civadāsa¡n!⟨ṉ⟩ ¡(A)⟨y⟩!⟨Ai⟩-y-āyira⟨t⟩t-iru-ṉūṟṟuva-brahmapriya¡n!⟨ṉ⟩ēṉ

(śrī) ⁋

Apparatus

⟨9⟩ ¿ś=?⟨śi⟩lā-lekhai ⬦ ¿śvā?⟨śilā⟩lekhai SII • Possibly a typo in SII.

⟨10⟩ ¡(A)⟨y⟩!⟨Ai⟩-y-āyira⟨t⟩t-iru° ⬦ (A)⟨y⟩yāyira⟨t⟩tiru SII.

Translation by Krishna Sastri 1920

(1) Hail! Prosperity! In the 12th year and 326th day of [the reign of] king Pārthivendrādhipativarman, queen, Tribhuvana-Mahādeviyār, purchased from the ryots of Uttaramēru-caturvedimaṅkalam and gave the following lands for sounding [drums] at the śrībali [ceremony] to the god [in the temple] of Śrīveli-Vishṇugr̥ha which Koṅgaraiyar had constructed in this village:—

(2) 810 [kuḻis] in the first catukkam [situated] to the west of [the path called] Uttaramēru-vati of the fifth kaṇṇāṟu to the south of [the channel called] Subrahmaṇya-vāykkāl; 120 [kuḻis] of the second catukkam in the same place; 760 [kuḻis] in the third catukkam in the same place; 240 [kuḻis] in the fourth catukkam in the same place; 453 [kuḻis] in the third catukkam of the 4th kaṇṇāṟu in the same place; and 112 [kuḻis] in the fourth catukkam in the same place. For [these] 2,495 kuḻis in all, we [the members] of the big assembly of Uttaramēru-caturvedimaṅkalam, having received pūrvācāram from queen Tribhuvana-Mahādeviyār, deducted the taxes as long the moon and the sun [last], and ordered [the lands] to be tax-free. In order to sound [drums] at the three sandhis of the day [i.e., morning, midday and evening] during the śrībali [ceremony] and at the waking up [of the image] from bed, out of [the income accruing from] these lands, we gave [these lands] as śrībalipuṟam, freed from [the payment of] taxes and had [this edict] engraved on stone.

(7) The śraddhāmantas shall themselves impose a fine of twenty-five kaḻañcus of gold on each person who obstructs this charity. [Even after] paying this fine, they shall not obstruct this charity. Those who obstruct shall incur the sins committed by sinners [living] between Gaṅgā (the Ganges) and Kumari (Cape Comorin). They [i.e., the members of the assembly] shall not show any kind of tax, eccōṟu, veṭṭi and amañci against these lands. We [the members] of the big assembly of Uttaramēru-caturvedimaṅkalam, thus made [the lands] tax-free and had [the edict] engraved on stone. I, Śivadāsaṉ Aiyāyirattirunūṟṟuva-Brahmapriyaṉ, an arbitrator (madhyasthaṉ) of this village, and one of the [members of the] assembly, wrote this at the command [of the assembly]. Prosperity !

Translation by Emmanuel Francis

(1) Prosperity! Fortune!

(1) [Day] 326 in the year 12 of the king Pārthivendrādhipativarman.

(1–3) For the beating [at the time of] ..., the lands that Tribhuvanamahādevi, his queen, has given, after buying them from the ryots of this village [are] these, [as follows].

(3–5) So that there be (āka)

(5–7) These lands ... We have given ...

Commentary

Bibliography

Reported in ARIE 1897-1898 (ARIE/1897-1898/B/1898/49).

Edited and translated in Krishna Sastri 1920 (SII 3.194).

Encoded here by Emmanuel Francis based on Krishna Sastri 1920.

Primary

[SII] Krishna Sastri, H. 1920. South-Indian inscriptions. Volume III: Miscellaneous inscriptions from the Tamil country. Part III: Inscriptions of Aditya I, Parantaka I, Madiraikonda, Rajakesarivarman, Parantaka II, Uttama-Chola, Parthivendravarman and Aditya-Karikala and the Tiruvalangadu plates of Rajendra-Chola I. South Indian Inscriptions 3.3. Madras: Government Press. Pages 370–371, item 194.

Secondary

ARIE 1897-1898. G.O. Nos. 1093-1096, 29th August 1898. Epigraphy. Directing that the annual report of the Government Epigraphist for 1897-98 be forwarded to the Government of India, approving provisionally his programme of work for the next fields season. Edited by Eugen Julius Theodor Hultzsch. Madras: Government of Madras, Public Department, 1898. Page 17, appendix B/1898, item 49.

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I-<hi rend="grantha">bhūmi</hi><supplied reason="omitted">k</supplied>ku Eppērpaṭṭa Iṟaiyum Ec-cō-

<lb n="9" break="no"/>ṟum veṭṭiyu<supplied reason="omitted">m</supplied> Amañciy<choice><sic>a</sic><corr>u</corr></choice>m kāṭṭa-<supplied reason="omitted">p</supplied> peṟātār ākavum

</p>

<p>

Iṟai-y-iḻi<unclear>c</unclear>ci <hi rend="grantha"><choice><sic>ś=</sic><corr>śi</corr></choice></hi>lā-<hi rend="grantha">lekhai</hi> ceytu kuṭuttō<hi rend="grantha">m·</hi> Ut=ta<hi rend="grantha">ra-mēru</hi>-c-catu<hi rend="grantha"><supplied reason="omitted">r</supplied>vve</hi>ti-maṅkalattu <hi rend="grantha">mahāsa</hi><lb n="10"/><hi rend="grantha">bhai</hi>yōm

</p>

<p>

Itu <hi rend="grantha">sabhai</hi>yuḷ iru<hi rend="grantha">ntu</hi> paṇi<supplied reason="omitted">p</supplied>pa Eḻutinēṉ Iv-ūr <hi rend="grantha">madhyasta</hi><choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice> civa<hi rend="grantha">dāsa</hi><choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice> <choice><orig><unclear>A</unclear><supplied reason="omitted">y</supplied></orig><reg>Ai</reg></choice>-y-āyira<supplied reason="omitted">t</supplied>t-iru-ṉūṟṟuva-<hi rend="grantha">brahmapri</hi>ya<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṉ</reg></choice>ēṉ

</p>

</ab>

</div>

<lem><hi rend="grantha"><choice><sic>ś=</sic><corr>śi</corr></choice></hi>lā-<hi rend="grantha">lekhai</hi></lem>

<rdg source="bib:KrishnaSastri1920_01"><hi rend="grantha"><choice><sic>śvā</sic><corr>śilā</corr></choice></hi><hi rend="grantha">lekhai</hi></rdg>

<note>Possibly a typo in <ptr target="bib:KrishnaSastri1920_01"/>.</note>

</app>

<lem><choice><orig><unclear>A</unclear><supplied reason="omitted">y</supplied></orig><reg>Ai</reg></choice>-y-āyira<supplied reason="omitted">t</supplied>t-iru°</lem>

<rdg source="bib:KrishnaSastri1920_01"><unclear>A</unclear><supplied reason="omitted">y</supplied>yāyira<supplied reason="omitted">t</supplied>tiru</rdg>

</app>

</listApp>

</div>

<p n="1">Hail! Prosperity! In the 12th year and 326th day of <supplied reason="subaudible">the reign of</supplied> king Pārthivendrādhipativarman, queen, Tribhuvana-Mahādeviyār, purchased from the ryots of Uttaramēru-caturvedimaṅkalam and gave the following lands for sounding <supplied reason="subaudible">drums</supplied> at the <foreign>śrībali</foreign> <supplied reason="subaudible">ceremony</supplied> to the god <supplied reason="subaudible">in the temple</supplied> of Śrīveli-Vishṇugr̥ha which Koṅgaraiyar had constructed in this village:—</p>

<p n="2">810 <supplied reason="subaudible"><foreign>kuḻi</foreign>s</supplied> in the first <foreign>catukkam</foreign> <supplied reason="subaudible">situated</supplied> to the west of <supplied reason="subaudible">the path called</supplied> Uttaramēru-vati of the fifth <foreign>kaṇṇāṟu</foreign> to the south of <supplied reason="subaudible">the channel called</supplied> Subrahmaṇya-vāykkāl; 120 <supplied reason="subaudible"><foreign>kuḻi</foreign>s</supplied> of the second <foreign>catukkam</foreign> in the same place; 760 <supplied reason="subaudible"><foreign>kuḻi</foreign>s</supplied> in the third <foreign>catukkam</foreign> in the same place; 240 <supplied reason="subaudible"><foreign>kuḻi</foreign>s</supplied> in the fourth <foreign>catukkam</foreign> in the same place; 453 <supplied reason="subaudible"><foreign>kuḻi</foreign>s</supplied> in the third <foreign>catukkam</foreign> of the 4th <foreign>kaṇṇāṟu</foreign> in the same place; and 112 <supplied reason="subaudible"><foreign>kuḻi</foreign>s</supplied> in the fourth <foreign>catukkam</foreign> in the same place. For <supplied reason="subaudible">these</supplied> 2,495 <foreign>kuḻi</foreign>s in all, we <supplied reason="subaudible">the members</supplied> of the big assembly of Uttaramēru-caturvedimaṅkalam, having received <foreign>pūrvācāram</foreign> from queen Tribhuvana-Mahādeviyār, deducted the taxes as long the moon and the sun <supplied reason="subaudible">last</supplied>, and ordered <supplied reason="subaudible">the lands</supplied> to be tax-free. In order to sound <supplied reason="subaudible">drums</supplied> at the three <foreign>sandhi</foreign>s of the day <supplied reason="subaudible"><hi rend="italic">i.e.</hi>, morning, midday and evening</supplied> during the <foreign>śrībali</foreign> <supplied reason="subaudible">ceremony</supplied> and at the waking up <supplied reason="subaudible">of the image</supplied> from bed, out of <supplied reason="subaudible">the income accruing from</supplied> these lands, we gave <supplied reason="subaudible">these lands</supplied> as <foreign>śrībalipuṟam</foreign>, freed from <supplied reason="subaudible">the payment of</supplied> taxes and had <supplied reason="subaudible">this edict</supplied> engraved on stone.</p>

<p n="7">The <foreign>śraddhāmanta</foreign>s shall themselves impose a fine of twenty-five <foreign>kaḻañcu</foreign>s of gold on each person who obstructs this charity. <supplied reason="subaudible">Even after</supplied> paying this fine, they shall not obstruct this charity. Those who obstruct shall incur the sins committed by sinners <supplied reason="subaudible">living</supplied> between Gaṅgā (the Ganges) and Kumari (Cape Comorin). They <supplied reason="subaudible"><hi rend="italic">i.e.</hi>, the members of the assembly</supplied> shall not show any kind of tax, <foreign>eccōṟu</foreign>, <foreign>veṭṭi</foreign> and <foreign>amañci</foreign> against these lands. We <supplied reason="subaudible">the members</supplied> of the big assembly of Uttaramēru-caturvedimaṅkalam, thus made <supplied reason="subaudible">the lands</supplied> tax-free and had <supplied reason="subaudible">the edict</supplied> engraved on stone. I, Śivadāsaṉ Aiyāyirattirunūṟṟuva-Brahmapriyaṉ, an arbitrator <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>madhyasthaṉ</foreign></supplied> of this village, and one of the <supplied reason="subaudible">members of the</supplied> assembly, wrote this at the command <supplied reason="subaudible">of the assembly</supplied>. Prosperity !</p>

</div>

<p n="1">Prosperity! Fortune!</p>

<p n="1"><supplied reason="subaudible">Day</supplied> 326 in the year 12 of the king Pārthivendrādhipativarman.</p>

<p n="1-3">For the beating <supplied reason="subaudible">at the time of</supplied>

...,

the lands that

Tribhuvanamahādevi, his queen, has given,

after buying them from the ryots of this village <supplied reason="subaudible">are</supplied> these, <supplied reason="subaudible">as follows</supplied>.</p>

So that there be <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>āka</foreign></supplied>

</p>

<p n="5-7">These lands

...

We have given

...

</p>

</div>

</div>

<p>Reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1897-1898"/></bibl> (ARIE/1897-1898/B/1898/49).</p>

<p>Edited and translated in <bibl><ptr target="bib:KrishnaSastri1920_01"/></bibl> (SII 3.194).</p>

<p>Encoded here by Emmanuel Francis based on <bibl><ptr target="bib:KrishnaSastri1920_01"/></bibl>.</p>

</bibl>

</listBibl>

<bibl>

</bibl>

</listBibl>

</div>

</body>

</text>

</TEI>