Tiruvāvaṭutuṟai, Gomuktīśvara, time of Parakesarivarman, year 39

Editor: Emmanuel Francis.

Identifier: DHARMA_INSTiruvavatuturai10006.

Summary: Land donation, after sale/purchase, by Kaṟṟaḷi Piccaṉ for executing various temple services.

Hand description:

Languages: Sanskrit, Tamil.

Repository: Tiruvāvaṭutuṟai (tfa-tiruvavatuturai-TN-epigraphy).

Version: 2025-01-22 13:28 (0d5155c), last modified 2024-10-29 17:21 (9677e03).

⟨1⟩ svasti śrī

mat¡i!⟨u⟩raiyum Īḻamu⟨2⟩ṅ koṇṭa kō-p-para-kēcari-panma⟨ṟ⟩ku yā⟨3⟩ṇṭu 3 10 9-Āvatu

vaṭa-karai tēva⟨4⟩tāṉaṅ kār-nāṭṭu taḷi-k-kaṭampūr U⟨5⟩ṭaiyāṉ kaṇṇi-puliyūṟ nakkaṉ tiruvā⟨6⟩vaṭutuṟai Āḷvārkku caṅkirānti to(ṟu)⟨7⟩m [ca. 10×] Ariciyāl Am(u)⟨8⟩tu cevippat’ ākavum

I(ra)ṇṭ’ ayaṉa-sa[ṃ]⟨9⟩¡g!⟨k⟩rān=tikkum any(a/ā)ṟṟ’ e(ṭ)ṭu kalacatt[ā]⟨10⟩l sna¿m?⟨p⟩aṉam cey(va)t’ ākavum

ne⟨11⟩y ¡ṉ!⟨n⟩āḻiyum teṉṉāḻi[yu]m (v/p)añca-kā [1×] ⟨12⟩ Uṭpaṭṭu snamaṉa-dravyam ṉā-ṉāḻi (c)e⟨13⟩ytum Ācā⟨r⟩yya-pū(jai) kāl[2×]⟨14⟩(vai)k=ku kālum kalacatt[i]ṉ kaḻaṟṟ [1×] ⟨15⟩ nellu nāṟ ṟūṇikku māk ku[1×]⟨16⟩ta poṉ Eṇ kaḻañcu

Ip-poṉ⟨17⟩ṉukku vilai koṇṭa nilam

Uva⟨18⟩carkaḷ tōṭṭattukku mēṟkum
ka⟨19⟩ṭampaṉ vāykku vaṭakkum
U[va]⟨20⟩carkaḷ Arai māvukku kiḻakkum
vē⟨21⟩ḷāṉ t tāṇi cālaikku teṟkum

Uṭ(pa)⟨22⟩ṭṭa n[i]lam mu(ṉṟu) mā [ca. 2×] ca¡ṉ!⟨n⟩t[irāti]⟨23⟩ttavaṟ nivan=tañ ce(y)tu kuṭuttō⟨24⟩m kaṟṟaḷi-piccaṉum devar-kaṉmikaḷu[m] ⟨25⟩ Ivaṉaivvōm

Itu panmāhēśva⟨26⟩ra-rakṣai

Translation by Emmanuel Francis

(1) Prosperity! Fortune!

(1–3) 39th year of the king Parakesarivarman who took Maturai and Īḻam.

(3–8) There should be service of food-offering with rice … at every caṅkirānti¹ for the lord of Tiruvāvaṭutuṟai, [at the initiative of] Nakkaṉ [of] Kaṇṇipuliyūr, lord of Taḷikkaṭampūr in Kārnāṭu, [which is] a devadāna on the northern bank.

(9–10) There should be sprinkling (sna¿m?⟨p⟩aṉam²) with eight pots for two ayana-saṃkrāntis ...

(10–16) [There are] eight kaḻañcus of gold ...

(16–21) The land bought for this gold [is]

west of ...,
north of ...,
east of ...,
south of ... .

(21–25) [For] the three mās of land [comprised within these boundaries] we have given a permanent endowment as long as the moon and the sun, [that is] Kaṟṟaḷi Piccaṉ and the temple officers, we such persons.

(25–26) This [is under] the protection of the many great devotees of Śiva.

Bibliography

Reported in Venkoba Rao 1926 (ARIE/1924-1925/B/1925/140).

This edition by Emmanuel Francis (2024), based on photos (EFEO, 2006; E. Francis, 2024).

ASI transcript and estampage, if any, yet to be consulted.

Secondary

Venkoba Rao, G. 1926. Annual report on South-Indian epigraphy for the year ending 31st March 1925. Calcutta: Government Press. Page 28, appendix B/1925, item 140.

Notes

1. Sanskrit saṃkrānti.
2. Sanskrit snapana.

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<lb n="1"/>svasti śrī

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mat<choice><orig>i</orig><reg>u</reg></choice>raiyum Īḻamu

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<lb n="3" break="no"/>ṇṭu <num value="39">3 <g type="numeral">10</g> 9</num>-Āvatu

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vaṭa-karai tēva

<lb n="4" break="no"/>tāṉaṅ kār-nāṭṭu taḷi-k-kaṭampūr U

<lb n="5" break="no"/>ṭaiyāṉ kaṇṇi-puliyūṟ nakkaṉ tiruvā

<lb n="6" break="no"/>vaṭutuṟai Āḷvārkku caṅkirānti to<unclear>ṟu</unclear>

<lb n="7" break="no"/>m <gap reason="illegible" quantity="10" unit="character" precision="low"/> Ariciyāl Am<unclear>u</unclear>

<lb n="8" break="no"/>tu cevippat’ ākavum

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<lb n="10" break="no"/>l <hi rend="grantha">sna</hi><choice><sic>m</sic><corr>p</corr></choice>aṉam cey<unclear>va</unclear>t’ ākavum

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<lb n="11" break="no"/>y <choice><orig>ṉ</orig><reg>n</reg></choice>āḻiyum teṉṉāḻi<supplied reason="lost">yu</supplied>m <choice><unclear>v</unclear><unclear>p</unclear></choice>añca-kā <gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/>

<lb n="12"/>Uṭpaṭṭu <hi rend="grantha">sna</hi>maṉa-<hi rend="grantha">dravya</hi>m ṉā-ṉāḻi <unclear>c</unclear>e

<lb n="14" break="no"/><unclear>vai</unclear>k=ku kālum kalacatt<supplied reason="lost">i</supplied>ṉ kaḻaṟṟ <gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/>

<lb n="15"/>nellu nāṟ ṟūṇikku māk ku <gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/>

<lb n="16" break="no"/>ta poṉ Eṇ kaḻañcu

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Ip-poṉ

<lb n="17" break="no"/>ṉukku vilai koṇṭa nilam

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<lb n="18" break="no"/>carkaḷ tōṭṭattukku mēṟkum</item>

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<lb n="19" break="no"/>ṭampaṉ vāykku vaṭakkum</item>

<lb n="20" break="no"/>carkaḷ Arai māvukku kiḻakkum</item>

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<lb n="21" break="no"/>ḷāṉ t tāṇi cālaikku teṟkum</item>

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Uṭ<unclear>pa</unclear>

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<lb n="23" break="no"/>ttavaṟ nivan=tañ ce<unclear>y</unclear>tu kuṭuttō

<lb n="24" break="no"/>m kaṟṟaḷi-piccaṉum devar-kaṉmikaḷu<supplied reason="lost">m</supplied>

<lb n="25"/>Ivaṉaivvōm

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Itu <hi rend="grantha">panmāhēśva</hi>

<lb n="26" break="no"/><hi rend="grantha">ra-rakṣai</hi>

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Prosperity! Fortune!

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39th year of the king Parakesarivarman who took Maturai and Īḻam.

</p>

There should be service of food-offering with rice <gap reason="ellipsis"/> at every <foreign>caṅkirānti</foreign><note>Sanskrit <foreign>saṃkrānti</foreign>.</note> for the lord of Tiruvāvaṭutuṟai, <supplied reason="subaudible">at the initiative of</supplied> Nakkaṉ <supplied reason="subaudible">of</supplied> Kaṇṇipuliyūr, lord of Taḷikkaṭampūr in Kārnāṭu, <supplied reason="subaudible">which is</supplied> a <foreign>devadāna</foreign> on the northern bank.

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There should be sprinkling <supplied reason="explanation"><hi rend="grantha">sna</hi><choice><sic>m</sic><corr>p</corr></choice>aṉam<note>Sanskrit <foreign>snapana</foreign>.</note></supplied> with eight pots for two <foreign>ayana-saṃkrānti</foreign>s ...

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<supplied reason="subaudible">There are</supplied> eight <foreign>kaḻañcu</foreign>s of gold ...

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The land bought for this gold <supplied reason="subaudible">is</supplied>

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<item>north of ...,</item>

<item>south of ... .</item>

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<supplied reason="lost">For</supplied> the three <foreign>mā</foreign>s of land <supplied reason="subaudible">comprised within these boundaries</supplied> we have given a permanent endowment as long as the moon and the sun, <supplied reason="subaudible">that is</supplied> Kaṟṟaḷi Piccaṉ and the temple officers, we such persons.

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This <supplied reason="subaudible">is under</supplied> the protection of the many great devotees of Śiva.

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<p>Reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1924-1925"/></bibl> (ARIE/1924-1925/B/1925/140).</p>

<p>This edition by Emmanuel Francis (2024), based on photos (EFEO, 2006; E. Francis, 2024).</p>

<p>ASI transcript and estampage, if any, yet to be consulted.</p>

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